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Globalization is an unavoidable phenomenon involving various sectors, when all of countries in the world has been integrated become one market that is that is no limited by territorial area. In the economy and trade, Globalization has affected various social structures. The large number of foreign investor has entered to Indonesia is one of the effects of globalization in the world of economy and trade. Investation is one of the key for strengthening process in economic development. The business sectors has become a destination for investation  is a modern retail industry. There is investation with capital strength in the modern retail industry sector make modern markets has begin, such as Supermarkets and Hypermarkets, Mini Markets and Mall. The investation  in the modern market are mushrooming and uncontrollable, it makes competition between modern markets, especially supermarket in Indonesia. Foreign investor has big capital also take part for this investation. Ease come  an investor as a result of the globalization era is a challenge  for the economic development of the common people, in this case micro, small and medium enterprises in traditional markets. The progress of modern market are rapidly and unstoppable, if it is allowed to continue, traditional markets which are forum for middle and lower economic actors, one of which is small traders, street vendors, etc. will be sidelined and displaced.

This study aims to update our knowledge of learning literature about the factors that influence poverty and its relation to smart city development. The data collection technique uses a secondary data approach with sources from BPS Barito Timur. This research focuses on how the independent variables affect the dependent variable either partially (single) or simultaneously (together) in the context of smart city development using Excel and the Eviews application 12. The results obtained based on this research simultaneously have a relevant or influential impact on economic growth, population, unemployment, and HDI and how these factors relate to innovative city development. In addition, the positive economic growth achieved individually affects poverty. The unemployment rate and the HDI negatively impact the poverty threshold, which can be addressed through intelligent city development initiatives.                                                          

Background: Life in prison can trigger stress that affects blood pressure. One way to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients is to use non-pharmacological therapy interventions. One of them is to use autogenic relaxation and music therapy methods. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of autogenic and music therapy on reducing blood pressure for inmates. Method: The research method is quasi-experimental, with one group pretest and posttest design. This research was conducted in a prison in the Surabaya area. The total sample of this study is 20 respondents. Result: After autogenic and music relaxation therapy, participants with normal blood pressure levels increased to 60%. Based on the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test result, it's known that p-value = 0,001 with (?<0.05), which means this program may affect participants' blood pressure. Conclusion: The use of autogenic and music therapy may reduce blood pressure. This program significantly lowered participants' perception of stress, and it enhanced their perception of health

To achieve regional independence, local governments must be able to manage their resources efficiently and effectively. This can be realized by government financial performance.  This study aims to examine the effect of economic growth, local revenue, and capital expenditure on government financial performance. The samples of this study were 19 regencies / cities of West Sumatra Province in 2018-2021 using the total sampling technique. The analysis method used is the panel data regression method. Based on the results of this study, it shows that economic growth has no effect on government financial performance, local revenue has a positive and significant effect on government financial performance, and capital expenditure has a negative and significant effect on government financial performance.

This study provides an overview of the influence of PAD, DAU, and DAK on Capital Expenditure in districts / cities in Central Kalimantan Province. This research uses the OLS method and in analyzing it uses Multiple Regression Analysis, Eviews 12. The research method used is associative with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all districts / cities in Central Kalimantan Province. The sample of this study was 56 samples. The data for this study were obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) APBD realization report 2017-2020. The results of this study are that local revenue has a negative and insignificant effect on capital expenditure and general allocation funds have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure and special allocation funds have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure. Meanwhile, simultaneously local revenue, general allocation funds and special allocation funds have a significant effect on capital expenditure. And in this study the more dominant coefficient is the general allocation fund in influencing capital expenditure.  

Investors always expect profit in investing their capital in the Capital Market, especially on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of macro variables on the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) for the period 2010 to 2021. The macro variables used in this study were inflation, economic growth, dollar exchange rates and SBI (7-Day Reverse Repo Rate). The years that were used as research samples were 12 years, from 2010 to 2021. The research analysis used multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, test the coefficient of determination using SPSS Version 26 software.The conclusion of the study is that Economic Growth, Dollar Exchange Rate and SBI (7-Day Reverse Repo Rate) have a significant effect on the JCI, while Inflation has an insignificant effect on the JCI. Then simultaneously Inflation, Economic Growth, Dollar Exchange Rate and SBI have a significant effect on the JCI.    

This study aims to explain the effect of knowledge management on employee performance at Bank Madina Syariah Yogyakarta. The dependent variable in this study is employee performance. While the independent variable in this study is knowledge management on employee performance. The population in this study were all employees of Bank Madina Syariah Yogyakarta. The sampling method used was a saturated sample or all members of the research population. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires and interviews. The analysis used is multiple linear regression technique. The results of the analysis show that knowledge management has a positive effect on employee performance.    

This study aims to compile a Lecture Schedule at the Mathematics Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics Natural and Earth Sciences Manado State University using the Welch-Powell Algorithm. The scheduling of lectures at the Mathematics Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Manado State University often collides because several lecturers have different numbers of courses and credit rights. This it can be seen that the method of preparing lectures used is still not effective and efficient. Preparation of a course schedule is an action taken so that time can be managed as effectively and efficiently as possible. The preparation of this lecture schedule will use a simple graph with input data, namely the number of lecturers, number of courses, credits for each course, days used in the week, time slots and number of classes used. After getting the input data, point coloring is carried out in coloring on the graph using the Welch-Powell Algorithm assisted by MATLAB software to get an effective and efficient class schedule. Lecture Schedule Arrangement in the Mathematics Education Study Program, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural and Earth Sciences, Manado State University using the Welch-Powell Algorithm produces a schedule that does not collide, so that the Welch-Powell Algorithm can help prepare an effective and efficient class schedule .

This study aims to determine the effect of top management support (X1), utilization of information technology (X2) and work experience (X3) on the effectiveness of accounting information systems (Y). The population used in this study were 47 KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera employees in the Semarang area. The sampling method used is saturated sample (census). The data in this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Semarang Region employees. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 21 software. The results showed that top management support (X1), utilization of information technology (X2) and work experience (X3) were significant for increasing the effectiveness of accounting information systems (Y).  

Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies phrases, clauses, and sentences. In this article, the focus is more on discussing the analysis of sentences in a text, in which the sentence itself is part of the syntax, namely syntactic units composed of basic constituents, usually in the form of clauses, supplemented by conjunctions when needed, and accompanied by final intonation. This article’s text is anecdotal from the Class X Indonesian Language Book of the Merdeka Curriculum. The anecdotal texts in the book are then analyzed for sentences to know whether direct or indirect sentences and sentences are standard. Analyzing a sentence certainly uses a method or method used. The method itself uses a qualitative descriptive method. The qualitative descriptive method is used to make a detailed description of a particular object which is carried out systematically, factually, and accurately. The results of this study found effective sentences, ineffective sentences, declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, and imperative sentences. Based on the results of the analysis found five anecdotal texts. This research can be used as a source of learning, for example in learning about types of sentences. In addition, it can be used to measure literacy levels. As well as b improving language competence, it can also shape students' character conceptually and in the form of humor, which has become a part of life today.

Introduction. Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest diseases known to attack humans, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is a stage or condition in which Mycobacterium tuberculosis becomes minimally resistant to rifampicin administration and also insonicotinylhydrazine (INH). Extensive-drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) is an MDR-TB with Mycobacterium tuberculosis immune characteristics against one of the fluoroquinolone class drugs and one of the second-line injection OAT (capreomycin, kanamycin, and amikacin). The aim of this study was to find out the description of variation in laboratory costs of MDR-TB/XDR patients on one treatment cycle. Method. The inclusion criteria were patients who had been diagnosed with MDR-TB/XDR and performed laboratory tests. The design of this study was a cross-sectional retrospective analytics using medical records of MDR-TB/XDR patients in MDR division. Results. There were 30 MDR-TB research subjects and 2 XDR-TB research subjects examined for laboratory examination. Comparison of laboratory mean of MDR-TB/XDR (p = 0,018). Discussion. There was a significant difference in the total cost of MDR-TB/XDR laboratory examinations in one treatment cycle. Conclusion. Laboratory examination of MDR-TB/XDR patients requires considerable cost, this is due to the side effects of OAT that require patient clinical monitoring.    

Effective COVID-19 patient referral system is crucial to ensure that patients in need of care can receive timely and appropriate treatment. The Regional Health Department of North Sulawesi Province plays a crucial role in the COVID-19 patient referral system in the region. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of the Regional Health Department of North Sulawesi Province in the COVID-19 patient referral system. This study was conducted using literature review. The results of the study showed that the Regional Health Department of North Sulawesi Province plays a very important role in coordinating between units within the department, overseeing the implementation of programs and policies, and ensuring the availability of sufficient facilities and medical personnel in the COVID-19 patient referral system. This role has ensured that the COVID-19 patient referral system in North Sulawesi Province runs well and effectively. However, further research can be conducted to deepen the understanding of the COVID-19 patient referral system in the region. Further research can be conducted to compare the COVID-19 patient referral system in other regions in Indonesia, so that a more comprehensive understanding of the role of regional health departments in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia can be obtained.    

The purpose of the specific analysis is expected to be able to convey comprehensive knowledge of the condition of the TPT alliance and poverty in Central Kalimantan, to provide support towards expanding the benefits that contribute to reducing TPT and poverty in this region. Comprehensive quantitative methods to investigate the Central Kalimantan Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) against squalor creates a very precise and constructive approach towards gathering and reviewing instructions in an objective and measurable manner. The low educational level and restrained skills make it difficult to find a decent pulse, forcing the people of Central Kalimantan to fall into poverty. Women are more discreetly concerned with matching decent pulses and retain restricted access to the core economic power as world and capital, which can allow the more prone to slump to the depths of squalor in this region. Other social impacts of algae are reduced social capital, increased crime rates, and reduced quality of life. The economic impact can arise in part in the form of loss of economic reliability, low rewards of legion of duty participation and low economic motivation. The high number of published unemployment (TPT) in Central Kalimantan contributes to increasing poverty and the components of tutorials, skills, sexual lameness, social and economic effects are flowering. TPT embodies important components that must serve as components

The rattan MSME business has long been part of the handicraft industry in Gunung Mas. However, this business is still faced with various challenges such as intense competition, limited raw materials, and a lack of understanding of the market. This study aims to evaluate the potential and challenges in the MSME rattan business in Gunung Mas. The research was conducted through interviews with several rattan MSME business owners and secondary data analysis. The results of the study show that the business potential of rattan SMEs in Gunung Mas is still quite large, especially because rattan is a raw material that is easy to obtain in Gunung Mas and has high aesthetic value. However, this business is faced with very tight competition from cheaper imported rattan products. In addition, the lack of understanding of markets and modern technology is a challenge that must be faced by MSME rattan business owners in Gunung Mas. Based on the results of this study, rattan MSME business owners need to improve their understanding of modern markets and technology and develop more effective marketing strategies. In addition, the government and the community need to provide support and appreciation for local rattan products as an effort to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of rattan MSME businesses in Gunung Mas.

This study aims to examine the influence of the role of Bundo Kanduang and local culture in the development of the Tenun Padi Sarumpun, Sungai Jambur,. While the type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The type of data used is primary data and the source of data used in this study is a questionnaire. This research has three variables consisting of 2 independent variables, namely the role of Bundo Kanduang and Local Culture and one dependent variable, namely the development of the Tenun Padi Sarumpun. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that (1) the role of Bundo Kanduang (X1) partially has no effect on the development of the Tenun Padi Sarumpun. This is evidenced by using the t test with a tcount value of 0.946 < 2.048 with a significance of 0.352 > 0.05. So that H1 is rejected (2) Local Culture (X2) partially influences the development of the Tenun Padi Sarumpun. This is evidenced by using the t-test with a tcount of 3.889>2.048 with a significance of 0.001<0.05. So H2 is accepted. (3) The results of the F test indicate that the role of Bundo Kanduang and local culture simultaneously or jointly affects the development of the Tenun Padi Sarumpun. This is evidenced by using the F test with an Fcount of 9.058 > 3.33 with a significance of 0.001 < 0.05. So H3 is accepted.

This study aims to describe, build, and maintain an attitude of tolerance in the era of society 5.0. The character of tolerance is a fundamental need of a pluralistic society. Tolerance creates a sense of serenity, peace, harmony and prosperity in social life. Willingness to side by side keeps people away from conflict, social tension, hostility, and division. Adolescents need direction, stimulus, and an environment to grow and implement a tolerant character. This study used a quantitative experimental research method. The research population was class X SMA PL Don Bosko Semarang. The aims of the study were: 1) to measure the effectiveness of the TGT method in increasing students' tolerance, 2) to improve student learning achievement using the module-assisted TGT method, 3) to strengthen tolerance so that student learning outcomes increase. The results showed that: 1) the module-assisted TGT method was considered effective in increasing students' tolerance, 2) TGT treatment improved student achievement, 3) tolerance had a significant influence on student learning outcomes.

Water management is very influenced by economy or tourism and determined by profit gain. Drought, pollution, and poaching conflict occur which show how people today do not know how to maintain water wisely. On the other hand, people in indigenous villages have ways to maintain quality water. One of it is explored by Ghorbani et al. He explores how indigenous science is applied to create a better water distribution and drought postponement in Jiroft County, Iran. This qualitative paper aims to explain the hydro-social relation of another indigenous religion, it is known as Bali Aga. Supported by literature study, this paper argues that Bali Aga’s religion-based hydro-social relation is effective in water management. This paper contributes to and has implication for water management in other places around the planet.

This study raises the phenomenon of the policy of collecting Rural Land and Building Tax in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. The reason for this research was carried out because of the facts and data which show that in 2018-2021 tax realization for Pematang Serai Village has not reached the target every year. Some of the things that become a problem in this study are the many phenomena of tax objects that are not in accordance with the number of taxpayers that must be paid by the community, low public awareness, ineffective mechanisms, and limited payment media in Pematang Serai Village. Researchers view and analyze the development of PBB collection in Pematang Serai Village comprehensively so that they can provide constructive suggestions. In this study, researchers used implementation theory by applying the George C Edward III implementation model. This theory uses 4 indicators, namely: communication, disposition, resources, and bureaucratic structure. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the PBB collection policy in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency is still not optimal, so it is recommended that the government pay attention to the land and building tax management policy that has been implemented so far so that it will be able to increase land and building tax revenue. It is also recommended through research results that in order to increase the effectiveness of Land and Building Tax revenue, the government should improve office facilities and infrastructure to support work activities, in addition to providing guidance to collectors and imposing sanctions on taxpayers regarding the importance of Land and Building Tax, because with the Land and Building Tax it will be used to finance regional development.

This study raises the phenomenon of the effectiveness of receiving cleaning service retribution in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. The reason for this research was that the acceptance of cleaning service retribution for Langkat Regency from 2014 to 2020 was still not optimal and had not been able to reach the targets set each year, so it was necessary to conduct research to measure the effectiveness of receiving cleaning service retribution with an analysis of the principles of good governance. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the level of effectiveness of cleaning service retribution from 2017 to 2020 has an average of 73%, based on effectiveness criteria or indicators it can be judged that the level of effectiveness of cleaning service retribution is included in the Less Effective category. The application of the Good Governance Principles for cleaning service retribution has not been implemented perfectly and still needs to be improved.

Company Value is one of the company's goals to be achieved by maximizing the value of Shares. Company value is also one of the factors considered by investors when investing in the capital market. The company value of the food and beverage sub-sector for the last 5 years since 2017 has decreased significantly in 2019 to 2021. Firm Value is influenced by various factors such as: Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability and Leverage. The existence of a research gap supported by the gap phenomenon makes further study of the factors that affect firm value still needed. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability and Leverage in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The research population is all food and beverages on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research sample obtained as many as 57 observations through a purposive sampling method. Research using secondary data with analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The software tool used in the research is SPSS. The results of the study provide evidence of the influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Leverage on Firm Value. However, there is also empirical evidence that Profitability has no effect on Firm Value. Meanwhile, simultaneously the variables of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability and Leverage affect Firm Value.