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Literary works are depictions of the reality of life which are used as tools to express imagination and thoughts around them. In this research, the author aims to reveal the character values ​​contained in the short story entitled "Sacred Tree" by Yus R. Ismail and then relate them to real life. In his research, the author used a qualitative descriptive method, which in the process displays the data as it is without manipulation or other treatments. The aim of this research is to present a complete picture of an event or is intended to expose and clarify a phenomenon that occurs. The steps for collecting data in the short story "Sacred Tree" are by (1) reading the short story intensively, then (2) analyzing the character values ​​and (3) presenting the data. Apart from using qualitative descriptive methods, the author also uses a mimetic approach, namely research that connects the content of literary works and real life. In this short story the author finds character and moral values ​​depicted in each character, as well as a real storyline that occurs in life. A difference of opinion which then becomes the cause of a dispute, but can be resolved by a figure who has a wise nature. Then the policy leads to changes that cause regret in the future. And the moral value presented in this short story is not to force change on a group or person if we cannot be responsible for the change. This short story by Yus R. Ismail is a simple short story that describes real life clearly without engineering and contains several useful lessons for the reader.

The study is intended to identify the use of figures of speech (majas), describing the words of heri isnaini's "love maqomat" poem. The source of data on this study is one of the poems of the heri isnaini poem called "light meditation," published in July 2017. This type of research involves qualitative methods. The theory used is that of sticism with the approach of sticism. The poem "maqomat of love" is analysed and discussed in a theological way to learn the implied meaning of the language heri isnaini through the application of style (majas), thus revealing the meaning of the poem "maqomat of love" clearly by the writer. This study of heri isnaini's maqomat love poem mentions that the language (majas) used is a form of retraction. The "reiteration" is a "pararism"; it is the "prescriptive" that describes something by repeating a word or a few words over and over again. A type of pararism applied to the poem "maqomat love" is anafora magician.

The research was conducted against the backdrop of students' difficulty understanding the subject matter and their lack of enthusiasm for teaching and learning activities, which affected their learning results when they participated in class. This study uses the Team Games Tournament (TGT) model in Pancasila Education courses with mutual cooperation materials to investigate whether or not there are changes in learning outcomes and student performance. Descriptive analytical research methodology using a qualitative approach is employed. This study's findings showed a 13.5% rise. The average score was 77.5% before receiving the Team Games Tournament (TGT) therapy; following the Team Games Tournament (TGT) treatment, the average score increased to 91%.  In session 1 the number of students who met the good criteria was 68%, while in session 2 it was 100%.

Sexual violence is a serious problem that affects many individuals throughout the world. In this context, drivers associated with acts of sexual violence are often the focus of attention. The responsibility of third parties, such as transportation service providers or application platforms, can be an important factor in providing compensation to victims who have experienced sexual violence by drivers. This research aims to analyze the responsibilities of third parties, especially companies providing transportation services or application platforms that facilitate meetings between drivers and passengers, in providing compensation to victims of sexual violence. This research uses an analytical approach by collecting data and information related to the policies and practices implemented by the Maxim company. The results of the analysis show that the responsibility of third parties, in this case Maxim, has an important role in providing compensation to victims of sexual violence. Maxim is expected to have a clear and transparent policy in handling reports of sexual violence involving their drivers. They should also provide safe and reliable communication channels for victims to report incidents. Apart from that, Maxim must also ensure that there is a fair and thorough investigation process for reports of sexual violence. They must cooperate with law enforcement authorities to ensure that legal action is taken against drivers involved in sexual violence. In addition, Maxim must provide support and assistance to victims of sexual violence, including access to counseling and mentoring services. This research concludes that the responsibility of third parties, such as Maxim, is very important in providing compensation to victims of sexual violence by drivers. Such companies must have clear policies, effective procedures, and open channels of communication so that victims feel heard and protected. In an effort to prevent sexual violence, such companies must also continue to increase awareness and training for their drivers regarding policies and prohibited actions in the context of sexual violence.

Social advocacy is carried out to provide change by defending victims of injustice. One of the social problems is the number of street children which increases every year. Children spend their time on the streets, without complete identification as their civil right, so it is difficult to be identified. Therefore, the Pertiwi Child Development Foundation provides social advocacy services to assisted children to achieve child welfare. This research aims to determine and analyze the implementation of social advocacy carried out by the Bina Anak Pertiwi Foundation in fulfilling the right to identity and analyze obstacles in social advocacy. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation with a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the implementation of social advocacy in fulfilling children's rights to identity at the Bina Anak Pertiwi Foundation includes identifying problems, formulating solutions, building awareness and political will, implementing policies, and evaluating. The inhibiting factors for social advocacy are lack of funding and lack of human resources. The supporting factors are external and internal parties who are able to work together in the relief process.

The problem raised in this study is the low activity and student learning outcomes. Effort to overcome this problem is to apply learning with a combination of Problem Based Learning, Simultaneous Roundtable, and Course Review Horay models. The aim of the research is to describe teacher activities, analyze student activities, and student learning outcomes. The study used classroom action research which was carried out in 4 meetings. The subjects of this research were fourth grade students at SDN Antasan Kecil Timur 3 Banjarmasin, with 24 students consisting of 12 male students and 12 female students in the 2022/2023 school year. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that teacher activitie scored 97 in the very good category. Student activities get a score 96 with very active category. Cognitive learning outcomes achieve 96% completeness and affective and psychomotor learning outcomes achieve 100% completeness.

The problem of this research is the lack of understanding of the material and student involvement and learning outcomes that have not yet reached the KKM. This study aims to increase student learning activities and outcomes in civic education learning in class V SDN Antasan Kecil Timur 3 Banjarmasin. This study used a qualitative research approach with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was conducted in three meetings. The research setting was fifth grade students at SDN Antasan Kecil Timur 3 Banjarmasin for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 23 students consisting of 12 male students and 11 female students. The results showed that teacher activity at meetings 1 to 3 increased from a score of 19 to 28. Student activity at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 43.4% to 82.6% (classical). Cognitive aspect learning outcomes at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 60.8% to 86.9% (classical). The learning outcomes of the affective domain of discipline at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 69.5% to 91.3% (classical), the affective domain of confidence at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 69.5% to 86.9% (classical) and learning the affective domain of the area of ​​responsibility at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 73.9% to 82.6% (classical). The results of learning the psychomotor aspects at meetings 1 to 3 increased from 47.8% to 82.6% (classical).

In recent years, online shopping has become more immersive and integrated in everyday life, especially due to lifestyle changes triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are still individual doubts and differences in the adoption rate of online shopping among Generation X. Generation X, these are individuals born between 1965 and 1980, have become one of the major consumer groups in the online shopping ecosystem. Although Generation X has experience with technology and the internet, a number of factors still influence the adoption rate of online shopping among them. There has been a lot of research done on online shopping but studying the perceived Effect of Convenience and Compatibility on Online Shopping Adoption among Generation X and using the TAM Approach, there has not been much and is still needed. So the purpose of this study is to study the Effect of Convenience and Perceived Compatibility on Online Shopping Adoption among Generation X: TAM Approach. The study involved an online survey conducted on a sample consisting of members of Generation X who actively use online shopping services. Data was collected through questionnaires that included questions related to convenience factors, compatibility, as well as the adoption rate of online shopping. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to test the research hypothesis. The results of this study show that the perception of convenience has a significant positive influence on the adoption rate of online shopping among Generation X. In addition, compatibility factors have also been shown to have a positive effect on the adoption of online shopping. His contribution is that companies can develop more effective strategies to increase the adoption of online shopping among this generation.

The success of the normal delivery process was influenced by many factors, including the frequency of coitus during pregnancy. Coitus or husbandand wife intercourse can improve blood circulation in the reproductive area, including the cervix, which helps soften and open the cervix, especially if it was often done during the third trimester of pregnancy. Coitus can also increase the production of the hormone oxytocin which can trigger uterine contractions and help speed up the normal delivery process. The objectives of the research: To analyzed the relationship between the frequency of coitus and the incidence of normal delivery. Method: This type of analytic research with correlational design and cross sectional approach. The sample used 84 people with purposive sampling. The instrument uses an observation sheet. Data analysis using chisquare. Result: The frequency of coitus the majority of respondents sometimes do (1-2x a week) (47,6%) and the majority of respondents are dominated by normal delivery (84,5%). The results of the chi square analysis obtained a chi square value of 62,786 > chi square table (5,99) with a significant value (p value) of 0,000 <0,05 so it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between thefrequency of coitus and the incidence of normal delivery. Conclusion: There wasa relationship between the frequency of coitus and normal delivery in the hospital.Asy Sifa Sambi, Boyolali Regency.

Shallots (Allium cepa variety ascalonicum) can be used as a fever-reducing medicine in infants and toddlers with fever. Infants with fever after Pentabio immunization is about 60% and the way to reduce fever after Pentabio immunization in infants so far is by giving pharmacological therapy, namely antipyrectic syrup (paracetamol syrup). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of onion compress on reducing body temperature in the incidence of pentabio post-immunization follow-up (KIPI). The research method is an experimental quasy method with pretest and posttest approaches. The samples used accidental sampling technique, namely 12 infants who had been given pentabio immunization in January 2023 at PMB Hj. F Kotabaru. Data collection using questionnaires analyzed in the form of frequency distribution. The results showed that most of the babies who had a fever before being given onion compresses were 12 people (92.3%), babies who did not have fever after compressing shallots as many as 10 people (83.3%). The implication of the results of the study is that compresses using red onions are an effective alternative to reduce fever in infants.    

Corruption crimes that occur in Indonesia are increasingly developing in various sectors and are not only carried out by individuals but by corporations. However, the fact is that law enforcement still rarely touches cases of crimes committed by corporations, let alone holding these corporations accountable. The problems raised in this paper are: 1) What is the criminal responsibility of corporations as perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in the case of the Nanti Agung road improvement project, Seluma Regency. 2) What were the judge's legal considerations in sentencing 8 suspects, including the former Head of the Seluma DPU Department? The approach method used in this research is literature study. Based on the research, the following results were obtained: 1) Corporate criminal liability as perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in the case of the Nanti Agung road improvement project, Seluma Regency is the imposition of criminal liability on 8 suspects including the former Head of the Seluma DPU Department. 2) The basis of the judge's legal considerations in sentencing to 8 suspects, including the former Head of the Seluma DPU, was that the elements of the Corruption Crime were fulfilled, juridical considerations, as well as aggravating and mitigating factors. The author believes that the appropriate model of criminal liability is the imposition of criminal liability on corporations and corporate managers, so that there is a deterrent effect for corporations.

The social phenomenon of awe-awe actors that occurs on the Gumitir route, Garahan Village, Jember Regency. Along the edge of the Gumitir lane, there is a group of residents known as "Awe-awe" who initially had a role to help road users by providing signals and directions. But over time, they switched roles to become beggars, reflecting significant social change. The researcher found that the behavior carried out by the Awe-awe actors is a reflection of the Dramaturgy theory proposed by Erving Goffman. In their daily lives, awe-awe actors have a role that they play on the front stage. While on the other hand, they also hide their real life on the backstage. This research reveals the complexity of their social life, the reasons they choose this job due to economic limitations, and how they use various strategies to maintain the role of beggars. The research method used is qualitative with an ethnographic approach, using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study provide insight into the social interactions of Awe-awe actors on the front stage and back stage of their lives.

This research aims to explore the influence of two types of text, namely academic and non-academic, on student understanding in the learning context. Involving Medan State University (UNIMED) students, this research used a Google Form questionnaire as a data collection tool. The research results show that the use of non-academic texts can increase student interest and involvement, while the combination of academic and non-academic texts is considered effective for broadening insight and understanding of learning material. The conclusions of this study highlight the importance of flexibility in learning approaches, emphasizing that a diversity of text types is key to achieving effective education.

Education plays a central role in community development and the enhancement of human resources. In the rapidly evolving digital era, information and communication technology has significantly transformed the education landscape. Technology has become an integral part of the teaching and learning process in schools, bringing both challenges and significant opportunities. Particularly at the Junior High School (SMP) level, subjects like Mathematics, Natural Sciences (IPA), Physics, and Chemistry play a central role in shaping students' foundational knowledge. However, students often have varying levels of understanding and different learning styles. This poses a challenge for teachers trying to meet the diverse learning needs of their students. The use of the same linear teaching methods for all students is often ineffective in such a context. In this research, we employed a literature review methodology. This approach helps summarize and synthesize existing knowledge on the role of technology in enhancing student motivation in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education. By analyzing trends, findings, and patterns emerging from related literature, we can establish a strong knowledge base for this research. The adaptive learning approach, leveraging technology, has emerged as an intriguing solution. This approach allows for real-time analysis of student learning data and the adjustment of content, material, or teaching methods to suit individual needs. The research highlights the primary benefits of adaptive learning, such as personalized content adjustment, enhanced student motivation, more efficient monitoring and evaluation, and time savings in achieving better understanding. However, the research also acknowledges several challenges, including uneven technology infrastructure, the need for teacher training, and student data protection. Nevertheless, this research emphasizes the importance of adaptive learning in the context of STEM education at the SMP level in the digital era, while recognizing the need for further research to explore the potential of technology in enhancing the quality of education at this level.  

Waste management is something that needs to be done to keep the environment clean. To raise awareness in processing waste, incentives are needed that are directly beneficial to the community. The presence of a Green Economy-based waste bank is the answer to problems that occur in the waste management process. The Mawar Waste Bank, which was established in Marengan Daya Village, is a community that was established to convert waste into goods that have economic value so that through waste management it can become a new source of income for the people of Marengan Daya Village. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors influence the participation of the Muslim community in Marengan Daya Village in the Green Economy-based Mawar Waste Bank program. The type of research approach used is a quantitative approach with the research subjects being members of the Mawar Waste Bank. The results of this research are the discovery of new factors that influence the participation of the Muslim community in Marengan Daya Village in the Green Economy-based Mawar Waste Bank program.

The family plays a central role in forming children's faith, with parents as the main educators in physical and spiritual aspects. Religious education in the family is directed at acquiring knowledge and attitudes that demonstrate responsibility within the family, church and society. However, previous research shows that children's faith education often receives little attention because parents are busy, especially at an early age. This research aims to illustrate the important role of parents in forming the basis of children's faith, especially at an early age, and supporting their participation in religious activities. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach, using literature reviews from books, journals and related articles.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the audit committee, stakeholder pressure, company size, institutional ownership on the publication of the sustainability report. In Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 Period. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 195 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Based on the predetermined criteria, 11 samples of manufacturing companies were obtained. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Shareholder Pressure, Company Size, Institutional Ownership simultaneously affect the Sustainability Report Publication. Partially, the size of the company has a positive effect on the publication of the sustainability report. while the audit committee, shareholder pressure, institutional ownership have no effect on the publication of the sustainability report.

This study aims to determine and compare how the financial control of ice jelly potter and cassava chips in financial control and to find out the shortcomings if they do not use financial control. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. While the data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that in terms of financial control, the ice jelly potter business has implemented financial control although it has not been maximized which includes financial management (budgeting, recording, reporting, and financial control). This is a plus for UMKM because they have implemented financial controls as well as future steps that will be taken to become more knowledgeable, and can assist in decision making in the future. The factors that become a shortage of cassava chips business in running a business if they do not use financial control (financial management) are not knowing the next steps to be taken, not being able to develop a business, not knowing whether the business is profitable or detrimental. Therefore, financial control is very important in running a business.

Business is an activity that includes economics carried out individually or in groups with the aim of making a profit. In a business that is created, the entrepreneur will definitely try to create ideas that are new and unique in each business. The aim of this research is to describe business behavior and management implementation in the novel Harga Teman by Debora Danisa. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is listening and data text collection. The listening method is a way to obtain data by listening to the story facts and economic problems that occur in the novel. The materials used to collect data come from novels that have been read. The results of the research explain that the content of the story that occurred is truly relevant in the real world, where building a business requires the implementation of the basics of management and an unyielding behavior. Uncertain economic conditions subtly require entrepreneurs to be able to survive under any conditions. In business, it turns out that these factors are very necessary for smooth business continuity.    

This research aims to produce a mobile learning media product using an articulate storyline application on human circulatory system material that is feasible and can be used by students at SMA Negeri 1 Amurang. Mobile learning media using the articulate storyline application is needed by school teachers to help during the learning process. This type of research is Research and Development / R&D development research using the ADDIE model. This model, as the name suggests, is Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The test instrument in this research is the product validity results from material and media experts. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results of this research: 1) Development of mobile learning media using the articulate storyline application on the circulatory system material. 2) The quality of mobile learning aids on human circulatory system material is excellent. The assessment results from learning material experts obtained a feasibility percentage score of 85% for the very valid category. The assessment results from learning media experts obtained a feasibility percentage score of 89.9% for the very valid category. The response of students in class XI MIPA was in the perfect/exciting criteria with a percentage of 87.5%. It was concluded that the mobile learning media using the articulate storyline application on the circulatory system material at SMA Negeri 1 Amurang is very suitable to be used as a source of teaching material in the learning process.