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Hasil observasi di lapangan ditemukan bahwa nilai keterampilan membaca siswa belum mencapai KKM, siswa masih kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran, siswa masih jenuh saat belajar, motivasi belajar siswa kurang, dan interaksi saat pembelajaran belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas khususnya mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan penerapan model PBL (Problem Based Learning) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VI MI Ujung Bulo tahun pelajaran 2022-2023. Berdasarkan hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan daya serap kelompok yang terjadi pada Siklus I, II, dan III sebesar 60,50%; 71,25%; dan 83,50%. Sedangkan peningkatan ketuntasan kelompok terjadi pada Siklus I, II, dan III sebesar 50,00%; 70,00%; dan 90,00%. Dan peningkatan ketuntasan individu yang terjadi pada Siklus I, II, dan III sebesar 10 siswa, 14 siswa, dan 17 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PBL dapat meningkatan keterampilan membaca pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VI MI Ujung Bulo Kec. Parangloe Kab. Gowa tahun pelajaran 2022-2023. Selain itu juga, model PBL sangat efektif diterapkan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas VI MI Ujung Bulo Kec. Parangloe Kab. Gowa tahun pelajaran 2022-2023.    

Students' lack of a disaster response mindset is both a problem and a challenge that must be addressed in science education. Based on the MIKiR approach, which is linked with natural disaster prevention, the goal of this study is to define the features of science Subject-Specific Pedagogy. This study involves both research and development (R&D). The research procedure follows the Borg & Gall development model, which involves five main steps: (1) analyzing the product to be developed; (2) developing the initial product; (3) expert validation and revision; (4) small-scale field testing and revisions; and (5) large-scale field testing and final products. A validation sheet with a Likert scale in the form of a checklist serves as the research instrument. According to the study's findings, the quality of the developed Subject-Specific Pedagogy is listed in the good category, with an optimum proportion of 84.33 percent. The findings of the study on product quality could be used as one of the science learning aids in SMP/MTs class IX semester 2.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis apakah metode PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS mahasiswa dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode diskusi. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental with non equivalent control group design. Teknik pursposive sampling digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel yaitu kelas Akuntansi Lanjutan A sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 26 orang dan Akuntansi Lanjutan B sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 12 orang. Hasil analisis post test menunjukkan bahwa data nilai HOTS siswa terdistribusi secara normal dan homogen sehingga digunakan uji statistik ANNOVA one way. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel metode pembelajaran diperoleh nilai F = 11,101 dan P = 0,002 < 0,05 berarti bahwa untuk uji hipotesis diterima, bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa menggunakan metode problem based learning dengan metode diskusi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran PBL berpengaruh terhadap HOTS mahasiswa.

This article is based on the lack of growing a sense of awareness and care for children's PAK ministries in the church. So that the growth and development of children's ministry is less than optimal in the church. The challenges in implementing PAK for children and how the ministry strategy will be implemented is a problem point for church leaders. The purpose of this research is to explore the challenges that will be faced by a church leader and to find a variety of strategies that can be used in implementing children's PAK in the church. The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely analyzing, comparing and concluding various opinions from source books/journals from various experts regarding the challenges and strategies for implementing PAK for children in the church. Reviving a sense of awareness and concern for church leaders regarding the growth and development of children's PAK will help people from an early age to think for themselves in learning the process of finding God's guidance in life. And this is a very important thing to emphasize for the contemporary church in Indonesia.    

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) memperoleh E-LKPD yang valid dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan (2) Untuk memperoleh E-LKPD yang praktis dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan (3) memperoleh E-LKPD yang efektif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru dan 30 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan dengan instrumen penelitian yang berupa lembar validasi RPP, lembar validasi materi dan media bahan ajar interaktif, serta angket respon guru dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa : (1) E-LKPD yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan berdasarkan penilaian validator materi dan media, dengan perolehan skor rata-rata berturut-turut 3,68 dan 3,76 yang mana keduanya memperoleh kategori sangat layak (SL). (2) Ditinjau dari aspek kepraktisan, E-LKPD yang dikembangkan dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa dan guru. Dari hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh nilai kepraktisan produk yaitu sebesar 79,31% dan hasil angket respon guru memperoleh nilai kepraktisan sebesar 91,66%. Dikarenakan hasil angket respon siswa dan guru berada pada kategori rentang 76%-100%, maka E-LKPD dikategorikan sangat praktis (3) Ditinjau dari aspek keefektifan, E-LKPD dinyatakan efektif. Hal ini dilihat dari: (a) tercapainya ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal yaitu sebanyak 93% siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran mencapai nilai 65, (b) tercapainya indikator/ketuntasan tujuan pembelajaran, dimana rata-rata ketuntasan belajar individual sebesar 86,30 dan (c) siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pembelajaran

The background of this research is that not all students can understand this problem-based learning, and also not all students are able to think actively in solving problems that occur. Students are less enthusiastic in participating in learning and students who play around or don't focus on learning. From the problems that exist, the researcher is interested in studying the application of problem-based learning in Islamic Religious Education Class X at SMAN 1 Kapur IX District and its inhibiting factors. This study aims to find out how the application of this problem-based learning strategy and its inhibiting factors. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes problem-based learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education Class X at SMAN 1 Kapur IX District. In collecting data researchers used observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze it, the researcher uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research conducted, the authors found that Islamic Religious Education teachers apply problem-based learning strategies starting from teacher planning in preparing lessons by making lesson plans which serve as teacher guidelines in teaching and learning activities carried out in the classroom. The application of problem-based learning strategies is carried out through three activities, namely preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities. The activity starts from the teacher entering the class by greeting, conditioning the class and then praying together after that the teacher explains the indicators and learning objectives. The core activities of student learning are given related to learning problems then students will observe and find solutions to the problems that occur. Closing activities at the end with the teacher and concluding student lessons, giving assignments and praying together. The inhibiting factors found were time allocation, students who were less able to solve problems that occurred and students playing games during learning.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan atau R&D ( Research and development). Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang peserta didik di kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 1 Doloksanggul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang dikembangkan adalah : (1).Valid dengan indikator penilaian aspek kelayakan isi memproleh nilai presentase 91,79% dengan kategori sangat valid, indikator penelitian berupa aspek penyajian materi memproleh nilai presentase sebesar 95,55% dengan kategori sangat valid, aspek kebahasaan dan nilai presentase sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat valid dan aspek kegrafikan dengan nilai presentase sebesar 97,03% dengan kategori sangat valid, serta validitas LKPD secara keseluruhan memproleh nilai presentase 94,16% dengan kriteria sangat valid, (2) LKPD yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria efektif berdasarkan aspek keefektifan. Keefektifan diproleh dari hasiil ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal adalah 84,33% sehingga secara klasikal telah memenuhi kriteria pencapaian ketuntasan dan siswa yang tuntas belajar dengan presentase 86,66% yang termasuk dalam kategori tuntas. (3) LKPD yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang mencakup 4 indikator, pada indikator pertama 93% indikator kedua 86% indikator ketiga 81% dan indikator keempat 78%. Sehingga kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa meningkat dari uji coba pretest dan uji coba posttest.

This study aims to improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills through the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) model on the material of a Linear Two Variable System in grade VIII-6 students of SMP N 4 Medan as a subject or this research. The type of this research is classroom action research. The instrument used the collect the data are essay test and observation sheet. Before giving the action in initial test to 32 students obtained the average score is 50.46 with the classical completeness is 34.37% or only 11 students achieve the completeness criteria. The completeness criteria is the standard point that must be reached by students namely at least 65 and classical completeness is the standard percentage that must be reached by the class namely at least 85%. After given the action in the first cycle namely the implementation of MMP learning model to 32 students, obtained the average score is 63.9844 with the classical completeness 50% or 16 students achieve the completeness criteria. Then given the second cycle namely increasing MMP learning model, obtained the average score is 82.11 with the classical completeness 93.75%. Based on the observation done by teacher obtained that the point of second cycle is higher than the point of first cycle. Based on the average gain score, obtained that the average gain score in Cycle I test-Cycle II test is higher than Initial Test-Cycle I Test. From the result of research, can be concluded that the mathematical problem-solving ability of students can be increased or improved especially on the topic of Linear System with Two Variable by using Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model

The purpose of this paper is to (1) describe the concepts of literacy in elementary schools, (2) describe the implementation of literacy activities in elementary schools, (3) describe the problems of literacy movement in the field in elementary schools. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is literature review and observation. The results showed that literacy activities at SD Negeri 2 Palangka were implemented in three stages, namely the habituation stage, the development stage and the learning stage. However, the implementation of the literacy movement program in schools, especially in SD Negeri 2 Palangka, is not free from various problems. Based on observations, these problems come from 2 factors, that is called internal factors and external factors. The internal factors that cause problems in the literacy movement in SD Negeri 2 Palangka include the readiness of students, infrastructure and availability of funds. Meanwhile, the external factors that cause problems in literacy movement activities in SD Negeri 2 Palangka include community support and government support.

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah  terdiri dari menyajikan kepada siswa situasi masalah yang autentik dan bermakna yang dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada mereka untuk melakukan penyelidikan dan inkuiri Mereka diberi kebebasan dalam menyelesaikan berbagai tugas tersebut, namun harus bertanggung jawab akan kebersihan setiap anggota kelompoknya dalam memahami informasi yang diberikan.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan: Untuk mengetahui  penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) dalam meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar PAI  Pada Siswa di X IPS 1 Semester I di SMAN 1 Tulungagung  Tahun Pelajaran  2021/2022. Metode yang dipakai untuk melakukan penelitian adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif.  Prosedur pengumpulan datanya adalah metode tes dan observasi. Dari metode observasi diperoleh data untuk mengamati sejauhmana penerapan model  pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan interaksi antara guru dan siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung sebagaimana ditetapkan selama penelitian.  Dari metode tes diperoleh data yang berupa nilai belajar siswa yang untuk selanjutnya digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi bahwa aktifitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 78%, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 81%. Dengan demikian, berarti pada siklus II minat belajar siswa sudah meningkat dibanding dengan siklus I. Peningkatan tersebut juga tampak pada prestasi belajar siswa dari hasil tes awal 49.2 menjadi meningkat menjadi 74.48 pada siklus I dan 92 pada siklus II.  Dengan demikian hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar   khususnya analisis tentang kontrol diri (mujahadah an-nafs), prasangka baik (husnuzan), dan persaudaraan (ukhuwah)   sehingga penerapan pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai variasi dalam pembelajaran PAI.

Critical thinking is a process of solving problems based on good judgment and experiences that are by facts. A thought process of solving problems in learning is said to be achieved and can improve critical thinking skills in solving problems during the learning process if the implementation is student-centered. To improve critical thinking skills, improve the quality of education, and produce quality learning outcomes, the government made a breakthrough by holding the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program. Namely a mass movement to foster a love of literacy to meet the need for information and reading for this nation's generation. Literacy is the ability of individuals to read, write, speak, calculate and solve problems at the level of expertise required in work, family, and society. Good literacy and followed up by giving assignments or recitations, can hone skills to make students able to think critically, creatively, innovatively and develop student character.

This research aims to describe the analysis result of the use of learning media in the Problem Based Learning model. The methods used in this research is literature study of 6 sources consists of 3 thesis and 3 journals discuss the use of learning media in the Problem Based Learning model in Indonesia published in the span of 2016-2022. From the calculation of the effect size, the average value is 0.79 which is categorized in the medium category. This shows that the use of learning media with Problem Based Learning in mathematics learning had a positive effect on improving the mathematical ability of students and the effect obtained is in the medium category. The mathematical ability could be improved based on the literature study such as student’s mathematical connection ability, student’s mathematical problem soving ability dan student’s mathematical numeracy literacy ability. The type of learning media according this research are animation, geogebra, microsoft power point, fun math book, cabri 3D v2 dan youtube. Hope for further research can be analyzed more deeply by using more sources so the result will be more maximal and varied.

This research was conducted based on the problems found in the learning process about vocabulary. To understand language well, speak better, or good writing requires a good vocabulary to be successful in any of these areas. Teachers must be good at choosing methods or techniques in learning to be used in teaching, not all methods or techniques can be used, because learning methods are real forms in the form of steps for implementing a lesson in order to achieve learning goals. In this research to teach vocabulary, the researcher choose to use a game. Game is an activity that can help the process of learning and creating students are more active in learning because they feel happy and relaxed in learning. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the Simon Says game is effective or not for use in learning, especially vocabulary. Because what we are going to examine now is the effectiveness of the Simon Says game in increasing student vocabulary. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Which aims to describe or give an idea of how effective the Simon Says game is for students vocabulary in learning process. The researcher gave vocabulary from descriptive text material and asked students to memorize it. Then the vocabulary will be played in the Simon Says game. The results of this study indicate that the Simon Says game is very effective for teaching vocabulary. Because judging from the many changes after several meetings with students and playing this Simon Says game for learning.

This study aims to obtain teaching materials based on a valid, practical, and effective realistic mathematical approach, so as to improve students' mathematical reasoning abilities on the material of a three-variable linear equation system. The research instruments used were questionnaire validation sheets, lesson plans validation sheets, teaching material validation sheets, test instrument validation sheets, mathematical reasoning ability tests, and teacher and student response questionnaires to teaching materials. After all instruments, lesson plans, and teaching materials were declared valid by the validator, then readability tests and field trials were carried out. The results showed that: (1) the teaching materials based on the realistic mathematical approach developed had met the criteria of validity based on the validator's assessment with the average validity of the teaching materials for the material being 3.13 and 3.29 for media with a very feasible category; (2) the teaching materials based on the realistic mathematical approach that have been developed have met the practicality criteria through: a) the results of the questionnaire student responses to teaching materials show the percentage of practicality of 81.19% with a very practical category, b) the results of the questionnaire responses of teachers to teaching materials show the percentage of practicality 88.75% with very practical category; (3) The teaching materials based on the realistic mathematics approach developed meet the effective criteria with: a) classical student learning mastery of 88%, b) more than 65% of students have achieved 75% of learning objectives for each indicator, c) increased mathematical reasoning ability students after using teaching materials seen through the average score of students increased from 50 in the pretest to 85.33 in the posttest and the results of the N-Gain analysis which showed students' mathematical problem solving abilities increased by 0.712, meaning in the high category.

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu tugas pada program Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) Daljab 3 di Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi. Setiap guru yang mengikuti program ini harus melakukan Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Dengan adanya perubahan proses pembelajaran pada masa pandemic ini, dimana pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring mengakibatkan berbagai  permasalahan dalam proses pelaksanaannya. Keterbatasan dalam proses  pembelajaran mengakibatkan hasil belajar peserta didik menurun sehingga banyak diantara peserta didik yang mendapatkan nilai di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil  belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning yang dilaksanakan secara Blended Learning (Singkron-Asingkron). Proses penelitian dilakukan sebanyak tiga siklus yang sebelumnya melakukan tindakan pada tahap pra siklus, setiap siklusnya meliputi 4 tahap yaitu : 1) tahap  perencanaan, 2) tahap pelaksanaan, 3) tahap observasi, 4) tahap refleksi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan penelitian terlihat adanya peningkatan pada hasil belajar peserta didik, ini terlihat dari hasil yang diperoleh peserta didik dari mengerjakan lembar kerja peserta didik. Persentase tingkat keberhasilan peserta didik mencapai nilai di atas atau sesuai KKM pada aspek pengetahuan di Siklus I adalah sebesar 75% dan pada siklus II adalah sebesar 88% dan pada siklus III 90 %, dapat dilihat peningkatan presentasi pada siklus I ke siklus II adalah sebesar 13%. Sedangkan untuk peningkatan hasil belajar pada aspek keterampilan dapat dilihat dari hasil  belajar pra siklus yaitu sebesar 78% dan pada siklus II adalah 100%, terjadi  peningkatan sebesar 22% untuk hasil belajar aspek keterampilan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berdasarkan hasil penelitian ternyata dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.  

This study discusses the application of the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the application of the Mind Mapping method in PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi in Class XI was successful or not. The purpose of this research is to prove that by applying the Mind Mapping method to pie learning in schools. By applying the Mind Mapping method it can stimulate students to be active in class, and be able to discuss with peers, and also be able to solve problems by discussing. In this study it can be proven that one of the ways to arouse student activity is to use the Mind Mapping method in teaching PAI at school. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that applying the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi is well implemented. This can be proven by the application of the Mind Mapping method to PAI learning at SMK Karya Guna 1 Bekasi. Using this method can produce active and critical students in dealing with problems, as well as being able to discuss and respect friends' opinions when discussing, increasing the level of independence in learning. Not only using the discussion method, the teacher must also provide motivation in learning so that students can learn optimally.

Based on observations made at SMA Negeri 1 Gunuang Omeh District, the problem found was the low interest in learning of students in PAI and BP subjects due to the large number of students who did not pay attention to the teacher's explanation, and the lack of use of learning models and media used in learning , one of which is the Problem Based Learning learning model. The role of the learning model is very important, because using visual media will be able to influence students' learning interests. The purpose of this study was to find out the use of the Problem Based Learning learning model in increasing students' learning interest in PAI and BP subjects on Da'wah Strategy and Islamic Development in Indonesia Class XII.MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Gunuang Omeh District. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The process of implementing PTK has four main components, namely planning, action, observation and reflection carried out in 3 cycles. The results of data analysis obtained the percentage of students' learning interest using the Problem Based Learning learning model of 44.83% in cycle I. The process of applying the Problem Based Learning learning model in PAI and BP learning increased in cycle II by 65.52% and 79.31 % in cycle III. So it can be concluded that the implementation of PAI and BP learning by using the Problem Based Learning learning model can increase students' learning interest.