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Smoking becomes a common phenomenon among teenagers because due to internal and external factors affecting smoking behavior. Efficacy of self, confidence of one of his abilities, affects the smoking habits and efforts to stop. FGD (Focus Group Discussion) is an effective method of collecting information and troubleshooting through group discussions. FGD can increase the knowledge and efficacy of the participants' sourcing, including students at school. This study aims to determine how health promotion interventions can cultivate self effecty so that teens still do not smoke using the health promotion intervention method of FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and to know the success of self efficacy based on 3 aspects: (Level, Strenght, and Generality). This research uses a Quasi Experimental method with a type of quantitative research that uses a pre-test group post-test approach. The sample in this study were 10 students in class X and XI from SMK Igntaius Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques use interviews. The data analysis technique uses the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of this study show that there is no influence of self-efficacy on the behavior of maintaining not smoking among students at SMK Igntaius Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Indicates because there is no influence between the FGD variable and the self efficacy of maintaining behavior to remain non-smoking.

The purpose of this study is to find out the form of financial statements and to find out the implementation of ISAK No.35 in the Financial Statements at the Great Mosque of Surakarta. The method used is descriptive qualitative data analysis. The data source uses primary and secondary data collected by researchers using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The researcher conducts data analysis by collecting data, reduce, presenting with the final stage of drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the financial records of the Great Mosque of Surakarta are known to have a surplus and cash deficit every month. Analysis of the implementation of ISAK No.35 for the preparation of mosque financial statements was not found in the presentation standards carried out in 2023. At the end of the research to prepare the financial statements of the Great Mosque of Surakarta through the implementation of ISAK No.35, a more structured and detailed financial report was made for the entire mosque's finances, not only in terms of cash income and expenditure in the research.

The consumer behavior of university students is an intriguing phenomenon to explore given the dominant influence of social media and evolving lifestyles among students. This study aims to investigate the relationship between social media usage, lifestyle, and financial literacy on the consumer behavior of students in Surakarta City. The research employed a quantitative approach, collecting data from 97 active student respondents using social media from several universities in Surakarta City. A structured questionnaire was used to gather data on variables such as social media usage, lifestyle, financial literacy, and student consumer behavior.The data analysis results indicate a significant positive correlation between social media usage and student consumer behavior. Additionally, a consumptive lifestyle also positively influences student consumer behavior. However, financial literacy does not show a positive influence on student consumer behavior in Surakarta City. These findings underscore the importance of financial literacy education among students as a preventive measure against the negative effects of social media usage and consumptive lifestyles.The implications of this study can serve as a basis for developing educational programs and policies aimed at enhancing awareness and financial skills among students.       

Hallucinations are a mental disorder in which clients experience disturbances in perception, sensory, taste, touch, sight or smell. Auditory hallucinations are where clients hear voices commanding and calling them to carry out activities in the form of two or more voices commenting on a person's behavior or thoughts. (Abdurakhman & Maulana, 2022). According to WHO (World Health Organization, 2020) there are 300 million people worldwide experiencing mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, including 24 million people experiencing schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is one of the 15 major causes worldwide. APA data (American Psychiatric Association, 2020) states that 1% of the world's population suffers from schizophrenia. (Dwijayanti, 2022). In this study, the way to see the increase in the ability to control hallucinations is by using the AHRS scale which is used to measure auditory hallucination scores. To determine the results of applying dhikr psychoreligious therapy to patients with auditory hallucination disorders. Applying dhikr psychotherapy therapy using a descriptive case study method for 2 respondents for 2 years. consecutive days. The instrument used was the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale. Results: Based on the results of applying psychoreligious dhikr therapy to 2 respondents, there was a decrease in the symptoms of auditory hallucinations in patients. Psychoreligious dhikr therapy can be used as an implementation of independent nursing to control and overcome the emergence of hallucinations.

New businesses face their own challenges due to developments in the current business world. Business is currently experiencing a lot of progress due to the emergence of various companies in various fields, both industry and services. The research carried out by the author is a type of quantitative research. 285 Ravis customers were involved in this research. The purposive nonprobability method was used to find samples in this research. Data is provided directly to data collectors by data sources. Data obtained from questionnaires and interviews in this research were processed through the Likert data processing system. Ho is rejected and ha is accepted, according to the t test results, because the price variable is tcount 8.717 and ttable 1.66660. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination table, ho and ha are accepted.

This study aims to analyze the mediation of purchase interest on the influence of price and on purchasing decisions at Sate Kambing Muda Mas HJT Surakarta. This study uses a primary data collection method, namely by distributing questionnaires where the population in this study were customers of Sate Kambing Muda Mas HJT. Sampling in this study used the accidental sampling technique or happened to meet respondents with a sample of 100. The analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and used the SmartPLS 4.0 program. The results of this study indicate that price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest, purchasing decisions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest, purchasing interest is able to mediate the effect of price on purchasing decisions.

Household sewage treatment in Surakarta City depends on the performance of the available domestic wastewater treatment plants (IPAL), including Pucangsawit IPAL, Semanggi IPAL, Mojosongo IPAL, and UNS IPAL. Each of these IPAL’s serves a specific area, such as the UNS IPAL which serves the UNS area and its surroundings, the Mojosongo IPAL which is in charge of the North Area of Surakarta, the Semanggi IPAL which takes care of the South Area of Surakarta, and the Pucangsawit IPAL which serves the Central Area of Surakarta City. This research aimed at the effectiveness of the performance and development plan of each IPAL in the next 20 years. This research used descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted by observing the existing condition of IPAL Komunal in the research location. Quantitative descriptive analysis in this study was carried out by testing samples at the inlet, aeration, and outlet points of the IPAL. Based on the quality standards of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation number P 68 of 2016, each IPAL. UNS IPAL is 47.27% for BOD, 73.81% for COD, 76.36% for TSS. Mojosongo IPAL is 88.71% for BOD, 76.50% for COD, 78.57% for TSS. Pucangsawit IPAL was 91.88% for BOD, 83.20% for COD, 74.82% for TSS. Semanggi IPAL is 20.45% for BOD, 69.95% for COD, 69.05% for TSS. Alternative development at the IPAL that can be done to prepare for the next 20 years is to increase the volume in the initial settling basin, aerobic biofilter basin, and also the final settling basin.   

Government agencies are organizations chosen to carry out state functions. The most valuable possession of any organization is the human resources employed in its activities. Human resource management is thus needed in the control and rationalization of the administration of human resources in an organization. Emotional intelligence refers to the capability to identify and know one's own emotions and feelings. The work environment, too, might affect employees in the demonstration of OCB. OCB refers to employee behavior beyond their routine activities. It involves displaying personal interest in fellow employees, giving suggestions for the better performance of fellow employees, and respecting and committing to the company. This study, therefore, aims at ascertaining the extent to which Emotional Intelligence and Work Environment influence the organizational citizenship behavior of Disdukcapil employees. The research design employed in this research is quantitative, with primary data sources. The sample used in this research includes all staff members from the Disdukcapil in Surakarta City. Data obtained by the researcher were analyzed using SPSS version 27. The results of this study conclude that emotional intelligence has a significant effect on OCB, work environment has a significant effect on OCB, and emotional intelligence and work environment both have a significant influence on OCB.

The stunting rate for toddlers in Surakarta increased from 2.0% (2021) to 2.7% (2022). The Pajang Community Health Center has the highest number of stunted toddlers, namely 142 toddlers. A history of infectious disease increases the risk of stunting 3-8 times. Objective: To describe the history of stunting in toddlers in the Pajang Community Health Center working area. Method: This research is quantitative descriptive. The research population was 187 stunted toddlers. The sampling technique used total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria, so that 142 respondents were obtained. Results: Characteristics of toddlers: 1-3 years old (69.7%), male (48.6%), and exclusively breastfed (81.7%). Characteristics of mothers of toddlers: aged 20-34 years (74.6%), not working (78.9%), and high school education (50.7%). History of infectious diseases in children under five: diarrhea (42.3%). Non-communicable diseases liver disorders (1.4%) and anemia (1.4%). The genetic disease is Congenital Heart Disease (0.7%). A total of 40 toddlers (28.2%) had no history of disease. Conclusion: Stunted toddlers are predominantly 1-3 years old, male, and exclusively breastfed. Mothers of toddlers aged 20-34 years, not working, and have a high school education. The dominant infectious diseases are diarrhea, non-communicable diseases anemia and liver disorders, as well as the genetic disease CHD. Toddlers with no history of illness in small numbers.

The creative thinking skills of students have become one of the focuses currently being pursued for improvement in Indonesia. This is manifested by incorporating creative thinking skills as one of the characters to be trained in the Merdeka Curriculum. This research aims to determine the profile of creative thinking skills of elementary school students in Surakarta city, thus providing considerations for the implementation and evaluation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research was conducted using a survey method. The sample consisted of 200 fourth-grade students from 9 elementary schools in 5 districts of Surakarta city. There were 106 (53%) female and 94 (47%) male students in the sample. Sample selection was done using purposive sampling, by selecting fourth-grade classes as they have been implementing the Merdeka Curriculum for 2 years. The instrument used was a case-based essay test. The questions referred to the elements and sub-elements of creative thinking skills from the regulations governing the Profil Pelajar Pancasila of the Merdeka Curriculum. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The research findings indicate that the creative thinking skills of elementary school students in Surakarta City are still relatively low, with an average score of 49.87. The implementation of the Merdeka curriculum, which focuses on 6 dimensions of student character, one of which is creative thinking, has not yet been able to enhance students' creative thinking skills.

The creative thinking skills of students have become one of the focuses currently being pursued for improvement in Indonesia. This is manifested by incorporating creative thinking skills as one of the characters to be trained in the Merdeka Curriculum. This research aims to determine the profile of creative thinking skills of elementary school students in Surakarta city, thus providing considerations for the implementation and evaluation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research was conducted using a survey method. The sample consisted of 200 fourth-grade students from 9 elementary schools in 5 districts of Surakarta city. There were 106 (53%) female and 94 (47%) male students in the sample. Sample selection was done using purposive sampling, by selecting fourth-grade classes as they have been implementing the Merdeka Curriculum for 2 years. The instrument used was a case-based essay test. The questions referred to the elements and sub-elements of creative thinking skills from the regulations governing the Profil Pelajar Pancasila of the Merdeka Curriculum. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The research findings indicate that the creative thinking skills of elementary school students in Surakarta City are still relatively low, with an average score of 49.87. The implementation of the Merdeka curriculum, which focuses on 6 dimensions of student character, one of which is creative thinking, has not yet been able to enhance students' creative thinking skills.

Background : A fracture is a broken bone caused by traumatic bone injury and weak physical strength. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2020 the incidence of fractures is increasing, recording fractures occurring in approximately 13 million people with a prevalence rate of 2.7%. Fractures occurred in approximately 15 million people in 2019. Purpose : To find out the results of the implementation of finger grip relaxation therapy to reduce post-operative fracture pain in Flamboyan Room 7 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Method : This application uses a case study method with a research sample of 2 respondents, research instruments using observation sheets and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scale measurements. Results : Before the finger grip therapy was given, the patient experienced moderate pain, and after the finger grip therapy was given, the patient experienced a decrease in pain to mild pain. Conclusion : In this application, finger grip therapy has the effect of reducing the pain scale in post-fracture surgery patients.

The milk contains bioactive compounds that are beneficial for health. One of bioactive compounds contained in the milk is protein nutrient. Examination of protein levels in foodstuffs can be tested using the Lowry method that considered more sensitive. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the protein levels of various types of dairy products. This research included laboratory research with samples of 5 types of dairy products were sweetened condensed milk with vanilla flavor, fresh cow's milk, vanilla flavored skim milk flour, vanilla flavored full cream milk flour, and plain goat's milk flour. Protein content of samples were tested using the Lowry method with 3 repetitions each. The collected data were tested using One way Anova and Tukey HSD. The results of the examination of protein levels in the sample showed that the highest protein content was vanilla flavored full cream milk flour (8.43%). Meanwhile, the lowest protein content were fresh cow's milk and vanilla flavored sweetened condensed milk, which were 2.86 and 2.87%, respectively. The average protein content in dairy products in the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta was 5.39%. There are significant differences between various types of dairy products on protein content.

This study aims to determine the Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions at Persis Store Surakarta. Sampling from the population is determined by purposive sampling method. The sample size obtained was 103 samples who were customers who had made purchases at Persis Store. The method used to analyze the data is multiple linear regression analysis in which previously the data was tested first with validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests consisting of normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. The results obtained showed that brand image, product quality, and promotions contained in Persis Store Surakarta had an effect of 0.586 or 58.6% on Purchase Decisions and 41.4% were influenced by other variables. 

Background : Feelings of anxiety are the impact of hospitalization experienced by preschool children. This impact has the risk of disrupting the child's growth and development and the child's healing process. To reduce anxiety, children can be given play therapy. Hospitalization anxiety in children can make children difficult to eat, restless, afraid, restless, anxious, unwilling to cooperate in treatment, thus disrupting the child's healing process, the hospitalization period in preschool children can also cause post-traumatic stress disorder (PSTD) which makes children became traumatized while being treated in hospital. Purpose : To find out the results of anxiety values when applying coloring play therapy in Flamboyan Room 9, Dr. RSUD. Moewardi. Methods : The application was carried out using a descriptive case study method for 2 respondents and was carried twice every 3 day for 30 minutes. Result : Respondent 1, before being given coloring play therapy, obtained an anxiety score of 4 (moderately anxious) and after being given coloring play therapy it became 1 (very not anxious). Meanwhile, for Respondent 2, before being given coloring play therapy, the anxiety score was 5 (Severely Anxious) and after being given coloring play therapy it was 2 (Not anxious). Based on the results of the implementation that has been carried out, there is a reduction in anxiety due to hospitalization. Conclusion : Coloring play therapy can be used as a technique to reduce anxiety in preschool children due to hospitalization.    

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a condition in which air flow to the lungs is limited, causing difficulty in breathing. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) causes a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood (SpO2<85%) because oxygen flow to the lungs is reduced due to obstruction in the airways or because lung function decreases in the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. to determine the effect of balloon blowing therapy on oxygen saturation in COPD patients in Flamboyan 7 Dr. Moewardi Surakarta ward. Descriptive application,, research sample of 2 respondents, research instrument using observation sheet and oximeter, application using balloon blowing therapy. After carrying out balloon blowing therapy times in 3 days, the respondent experienced an increase in oxygen saturation values ​​with results for Mr.S 98% and Mr.K 98%. the application of balloon blowing therapy can increase oxygen saturation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary (COPD) patients in Flamboyan 7 Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.  

Background: Surgery is an invasive medical procedure to diagnose or treat a disease, which causes pain. Postoperative pain is a common and frequent problem. Early mobilization is very important as a gradual return to the previous mobilization stage. Early mobilization is carried out in stages to reduce the intensity of pain felt by the patient by carrying out early ambulation in stages from the first 8 hours. Objective: To determine the results of implementing early mobilization to reduce pain intensity in post-operative patients at the Cempaka HCU, Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Method: This type of research is descriptive research in the form of a case study. Involving 2 post-operative patients. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. Results: research shows that before implementing early mobilization on Mr. S, an NRS score of 8 (severe pain) was obtained, while for Mrs. S obtained an NRS score of 4, likewise for Mrs. Conclusion: After applying early mobilization for 3 consecutive days to Mr.S and Mrs.N, it can be concluded that there was a decrease in the level of pain in both patients.    

This research aims to determine the effect of live music and café atmosphere on customer satisfaction at Legi Pait Food & Coffee Surakarta. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this research were customers of Legi Pait Food and Coffee Surakarta and the samples in this research was 67 respondents using simple random sampling. The variables usen in this research are Live Music, Café Atmosphere and Customer Satisfaction. The data used in this research is primary data. The data collection method used was a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. The result of this research show that live music has a positive and significant effect on customer atisfaction, café atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and live music and café atmosphere simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.    

Gojek is a company operating in the transportation sector, Gojek's head office is in Jakarta, Indonesia. Gojek was founded by Nadiem Makarim, an Indonesian citizen who graduated with a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School. The scope of this research was carried out on consumers who use Gojek services in the Surakarta area. The aim of this research is to analyze the significance of the influence of price, service and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions for Gojek customers in Surakarta. This research is a survey. This type of data uses quantitative data. The data source uses primary data. The population in this research are all consumers who use Gojek services in Surakarta. The number of samples used in this research was 110 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression test, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test. The research results show that price has no significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions for Gojek customers in Surakarta, service has a significant effect on purchasing decisions in Surakarta and promotions have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Gojek customers in Surakarta.    

Teenage non-commissioned officers face several challenges in managing their emotions, which can hinder their ability to perform their duties optimally. One of the main challenges is lack of experience. As newcomers, young non-commissioned officers may not be used to dealing with various stressful, dangerous situations or involving interactions with the public. Emotion management training is expected to provide a number of important benefits for juvenile non-commissioned officers and the police institution as a whole. One of the main benefits is increased performance. To achieve the expected goals and benefits, the implementation of emotion management training must be carried out systematically and continuously. Training can begin with an introductory session on the importance of managing emotions, followed by practical training on communication skills, problem solving, and relaxation techniques. In addition, training should include simulations of real situations that youth NCOs may encounter, so that they can apply the skills learned in relevant contexts. Training evaluations must be carried out periodically to ensure that training objectives are achieved and the expected benefits can be felt. Evaluation can be done through knowledge tests, performance observations, and participant satisfaction surveys. Overall, this emotion management training provides short-term benefits in the form of reduced stress and improved performance, while also providing youth non-commissioned officers with skills that are crucial for their long-term careers in the police force. Thus, investment in the development of these skills not only improves operational efficiency but also supports the psychological well-being and professionalism of future police officers.