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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a health problem that is very rapidly transmitted, especially in endemic areas in Indonesia, one of which is in Jambi City. Indicators of DHF control activities are measured by the incidence rate per 100,000 population (IR) and the mortality rate (CFR). IR in 2018 was 23.28 per 100,000 population and CFR in 2018 was 0.36%. Although there has been a decrease in CFR every year, the incidence of DHF cases and deaths due to DHF still occur every year in 11 districts/cities in Jambi Province. Method: This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Aur Duri Health Center Working Area in 2024. The case control study design, the study was conducted from February to September 2024. This study used primary data from 2024 with a sample of 68 respondents. The variables used are Gender, Residential Density, House Condition, Hanging Clothes Habits, 3M Plus Behavior and Cleaning Water Reservoirs. Conclusion: This study found that the variables related to the incidence of DHF in the Aur Duri Health Center work area in 2024 were the variable of hanging clothes ( p-value = 0.012); 3M Plus Behavior ( p-value = 0.001); and the habit of cleaning water reservoirs ( p-value = 0.007). For the community, it is necessary to always increase self-protection efforts and for the Aur Duri Health Center, it can provide training or movements to eradicate or stop the transmission of DHF.

Background : When insulin production drops too low, metabolic abnormalities in the pancreas cause hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar. This condition is known as diabetes mellitus (DM). Patients with diabetes mellitus will require care and support from their loved ones because of the disruption in their self-concept caused by the disease. It is our responsibility as nurses who provide care management to educate our patients and their loved ones about self-care actions they can take to control their blood sugar levels. Objectives: to determine demographic information (gender, age, occupation, education level), create a family care catalog for DM patients, create a self-efficacy catalog after family care, and analyze the relationship between family care and self-efficacy for DM patients. Methods: Cross-sectional research concept with total sampling technique, the number of respondents was 50 people with a questionnaire sheet instrument Results: There were 36 female respondents (72%) and 14 male respondents (28%). The age of the majority of respondents was 56-75 years, 31 people (62%). The highest level of respondent education was high school, 22 people (44%). The majority of respondents who are no longer working are 36 people (72%). The average respondent has suffered from DM for more than 5 years is 30 people (60%). Based on the analysis of family care and self-efficacy, 36 people received good and supportive family care, and 32 people also had high self-efficacy. This study shows the results of statistical tests with the chi-square test and obtained a p value of 0.000 or p <0.05 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family care and self-efficacy of diabetes mellitus clients at Sayung 1 Health Center

This study examines the impact of political and public official corruption on Nigerian democracy and government legitimacy between 1999 and 2023. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, supported by documentary analysis, with the elite theory framework as the basis for gathering and evaluating relevant data. The study argues that the pervasive corruption within Nigeria’s democratic system is largely driven by the ruling elites, who control both political power and wealth. The elites are able to appropriate state powers and utilize them to amass resources and build networks of patronage, which are crucial for maintaining their dominance and subjugating the un-elite majority. Through the lens of power relations, the study highlights how these corrupt practices have led to the entrenchment of the elites’ control over political and economic systems. The study concludes that political corruption has significantly undermined the government's ability to provide essential public goods and services, which has, in turn, contributed to a decline in public trust in Nigeria's political institutions and democratic processes during this period. As the political landscape has become increasingly dominated by corruption, citizens have grown disillusioned with the system. The study recommends that Nigeria's political leadership reassess its current, money-driven and self-serving political approach, and adopt a more service-oriented model. Strengthening the rule of law, promoting public involvement in governance, and ensuring governmental accountability and legitimacy could help prevent Nigeria's slide toward political authoritarianism and reverse the democratic decline.

The increasing addiction to online games among children has become a concerning phenomenon, especially when linked to permissive parenting, which tends to provide excessive freedom without clear boundaries. This study aims to analyze the relationship between permissive parenting and online game addiction, with psychological well-being as a mediating variable. The method used is a qualitative approach with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), where scientific articles from indexed databases such as Scopus, WoS, and Sinta in the last ten years were systematically reviewed. The results show that permissive parenting has a positive correlation with online game addiction, where children given excessive freedom tend to lack self-regulation and impulse control. However, psychological well-being acts as a mediating factor that can reduce the negative impact of permissive parenting on online game addiction. Children with good psychological well-being have lower levels of addiction compared to those experiencing emotional imbalance. The implications of this study highlight the importance of more balanced parenting styles and strategies to enhance children's psychological well-being in preventing online game addiction.    

This research was conducted at the Directorate General of Industrial Relations and Labor Security of the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia which discusses the accumulation of archives in the room. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by analyzing the problems found. Primary data in this study were obtained by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation, while secondary data were obtained through books, previous research, and articles related to the research. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of an archive-conscious culture, how the impact of an archive-conscious culture and also how to overcome the obstacles that occur in archive shrinkage. According to the views of employees, archive-conscious culture has been socialized and the accumulation of archives is slowly decreasing, there is a positive impact where the Directorate General of PHI JSK already has an archival SOP which makes archive management more controlled, efforts to optimize archive shrinkage through technical guidance or socialization related to shrinkage so that archives can be managed more effectively.

The development of self-reliance among correctional inmates faces challenges in terms of surveillance effectiveness and order within correctional institutions. One of the main issues encountered is the lack of an optimal surveillance system, which can hinder the rehabilitation process and increase the risk of rule violations. To address this issue, a socialization program for the installation of additional CCTV cameras in the Self-Reliance Development Room at Banyuwangi Class IIA Correctional Facility was conducted. The program aimed to enhance surveillance effectiveness, create a safer rehabilitation environment, and encourage behavioral changes among inmates. The methods used in this community service project included needs analysis, coordination with correctional authorities, conducting socialization sessions for officers and inmates, and evaluating the impact of CCTV installation. The results indicate that the installation of CCTV contributes to improving inmate discipline, reducing rule violations, and strengthening transparency and accountability in the rehabilitation process. Additionally, this program fosters the emergence of local leaders among inmates who play a role in maintaining order. These findings align with social control and social learning theories, which emphasize that effective surveillance can shape individual behavior and promote compliance with established norms. In conclusion, the implementation of surveillance technology in the correctional system can serve as a strategic step in supporting inmate rehabilitation and social reintegration.

The purpose of this study was to determine the test results and analysis of the effect of cyberloafing on employee performance through self-control as a moderating variable at PT Swadharma Sarana Informatika Surabaya. The population and sample in this study were 86 active employees at PT Swadharma Sarana Informatika Surabaya, the sampling used was a census. The analysis method used was SPSS with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis for testing hypothesis 3 which is a special application of multiple linear regression. The results showed that cyberloafing had a negative and significant effect on employee performance, self-control had a positive and significant effect on employee performance and self-control weakened the relationship between cyberloafing and employee performance.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels above normal limits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Self Care and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Bhakti Asih General Hospital, Tangerang City in 2024. Self care is an independent action that includes diet, exercise, and foot care to control blood sugar. Quality of life is a good or bad condition of diabetes mellitus patients in viewing their disease. The design of this study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Bhakti Asih General Hospital in September 2024, totaling 169 respondents. The sampling technique for this study used purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Pearson product moment. The results showed that the majority of self care was good as many as 128 (75.7%) and good quality of life as many as 125 (74.0%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between self care and quality of life <0.001. This study concluded that optimal self-care has a positive impact on the quality of life of patients. The results of this study concluded that there is a Relationship between Self-Care and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

This research examines the role of Wahdatul Ulum in promoting healthy lifestyles in the Muslim community, with a case study in Tuntungan II Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. Wahdatul Ulum, the concept of integrating religion and science, provides a holistic approach that connects physical, mental and spiritual health. Qualitative research methods were used with in-depth interviews with 15 village residents. The results show that religious teachings have a significant role in shaping healthy living behavior through diet, cleanliness and self-control. Religious traditions, such as fasting and religious lectures, are effective in increasing public health awareness. Religious leaders and faith-based communities play an important role in supporting health programs, while religious education among youth increases understanding and implementation of healthy lifestyles. The conclusion emphasizes that Wahdatul Ulum's approach not only strengthens faith, but also supports the physical and mental well-being of the Muslim community.    

Nutritional knowledge is knowledge about food and nutrients, sources of nutrients in food, food that is safe to consume so that it does not cause disease and how to process food properly so that the nutrients in food are not lost and how to live healthily. One of the factors that influences eating patterns is the level of nutritional knowledge. A person's level of nutritional knowledge influences eating behavior in choosing food which determines whether it is easy for a person to understand the benefits of the nutritional content of the food consumed. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and instant noodle eating patterns among Papuan students at Halu Oleo University. This research uses quantitative research and the type of research is observational analytics with a cross sectional design. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a poor level of nutritional knowledge (75%), while only 25% of respondents had high nutritional knowledge. This shows that even though students are in a higher education environment, their knowledge about nutrition still needs to be improved. Most respondents (52%) consume instant noodles 2-3 times a week, with the main reasons being ease of preparation (65%) and affordable price (20%). This consumption is more dominant among students who live in boarding houses or dormitories compared to those who live with their families. It is hoped that this research will be useful for subjects to balance their eating patterns and have self-control because the majority of subjects have uncontrolled eating patterns due to living in boarding houses or dormitories so that their body health continues to be maintained. Apart from that, subjects can also pay more attention to nutritional balance in consuming food in order to achieve optimal nutritional status.  

This study examines the optimization of Ramadan fasting education through worship simulation to instill patience values in third-grade students at SDN 04 Birugo, Bukittinggi. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected via classroom observations, interviews with Islamic education teachers, and documentation of learning activities. The findings reveal that worship simulations, designed to mimic real fasting practices, significantly enhanced students' enthusiasm, understanding of Ramadan’s spiritual significance, and behavioral changes reflecting patience. Students demonstrated improved self-control, discipline, and social cooperation during and after the simulations. Teachers reported that experiential learning through simulations facilitated deeper engagement compared to conventional methods, enabling students to internalize abstract values through concrete experiences. Key recommendations include integrating simulations into Islamic education curricula, providing teacher training, and fostering parental involvement to reinforce learned values. This study highlights the effectiveness of simulation-based learning in fostering holistic religious and moral development, advocating its adoption as an innovative pedagogical tool in primary Islamic education.

In the world of education, we learn many important lessons. Despite this, many Indonesians still lack access to quality education, especially in underserved areas. This shows that they need to be made aware of the importance of education. So that students can actively realize their potential, education is an effort that is deliberately created to provide a conducive learning environment. This includes developing spiritual strength, religion, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and abilities that are beneficial to oneself, society, nation and state. This literature study aims to examine the influence of the personality competence of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers on the formation of morals in various senior high schools (SMA) in Indonesia. In the process of instilling morals in students, the teacher's personality competence is very important, considering that teachers are role models that students can emulate and emulate. This research uses a literature review method by analyzing various relevant scientific sources. It is hoped that the results of this discussion will provide an understanding of the influence of PAI teachers' personality competencies on student morals. The PAI teacher's personality competency acts as an internal driver that influences student behavior and morals. By understanding how these competencies influence us, we can gain valuable insight into improving the quality of education at the Senior High School (SMA) level.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health problem that continues to increase, especially in Indonesia. This disease is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin metabolism. This article aims to evaluate the effect of pharmaceutical education, particularly through booklets, pocket books, and counseling, on the self-management of type 2 DM patients. The results of the study show that pharmaceutical education is significant in improving patients' knowledge, compliance, and quality of life. Education through booklets and pharmacy counseling helps patients understand the importance of managing diet and physical activity. Although education has been shown to improve control of blood glucose levels, many patients still face challenges in consistently implementing self-management. Therefore, a more integrated and sustainable educational approach is needed to support DM patients in managing their condition effectively.  

Since June 2020, passing a psychological test is the main requirement to obtain and extend a driver's license, to complement the ability to concentrate, accuracy, self-control, adaptability, emotional stability and work endurance. It is expected to prevent accidents due to psychological factors from the driver. So it's not just driving and riding skills but also a driving attitude with a responsible attitude for safety. This is what soft skills are measured through the psychological test. According to the data that has been collected, many traffic accidents are caused by the psychological condition of the driver. Through psychological tests, drivers will be assessed from several aspects, namely the ability to concentrate, accuracy, self-control, adaptability, emotional stability and work endurance. And it is hoped that other drivers will also feel confident that other drivers around them have good psychological aspects so as not to endanger their safety.

The formation of a strong identity is a complex process involving the harmonisation of cognitive, affective and conative aspects within the individual. This research aims to examine how the concept of ‘cipta, rasa, karsa, and self-control’ in Javanese philosophy can be a relevant framework in building a strong identity in the modern era. Through literature study and qualitative analysis, this research reveals that ‘cipta’ refers to the ability to think critically and creatively, ‘rasa’ is related to emotional intelligence and empathy, ‘karsa’ refers to the will and goal-oriented actions, and ‘self-control’ relates to the ability to regulate emotions, thoughts, and behaviour. These four aspects are interrelated and mutually reinforcing in forming the foundation of a strong identity. The results of the study show that the integration of creation, rasa, karsa, and self-control can equip individuals with high adaptability, strong resilience, and solid moral values. Individuals with a strong identity tend to have clear life goals, are able to make wise decisions, and are able to establish positive social relationships. This research also highlights the importance of cultural context in the formation of identity. The concept of ‘cipta, rasa, karsa, and self-control’ derived from Javanese philosophy can provide a unique and relevant perspective for Indonesian society. However, further adaptation and development is needed so that this concept can be effectively implemented in the context of modern life.

Lust is a fundamental element in shaping human behavior. As an emotional and biological impulse, lust influences a variety of individual actions, both consciously and unconsciously. This study aims to explore the impact of lust on human behavior from a social, psychological, and moral perspective. With a qualitative approach, the study involves in-depth literature analysis as well as structured interviews with purposively selected respondents. The results of the study show that lust has a major impact on individual decision-making, social interaction, and moral tendencies. The ability to control lust can improve the quality of positive behavior, while failure to control it often leads to destructive behavior, such as aggression or abuse of authority. The study highlights the importance of character education and strengthening spiritual values to help individuals manage lust effectively to reduce the impact of .

Emotional intelligence is one of the 3 human intelligences, emotional intelligence is how humans can control, manage and control feelings so that they can have awareness in behaving and socializing with their environment, teachers' strategies in the learning process that are not appropriate can cause students to be inactive and focused in learning, students are less enthusiastic and some students are noisy in class. The aim of this research is to find out how to strengthen the emotional intelligence of Ulul Albab Ngronggot Islamic Vocational School students and to find out how PAI teachers' strategies are in strengthening emotional intelligence. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis which discusses teacher strategies in strengthening students' emotional intelligence. The results of this research are teachers' strategies for strengthening students' emotional intelligence. First, learning includes interactive, interesting, challenging, motivational activities. Second, students' emotional intelligence includes self-awareness, self-control, motivation, empathy and social skills, namely being able to interact well.  

Students who have difficulty handling lecture problems efficiently are at risk of experiencing mental fatigue. Academic burnout can refer to stress, feelings of burden, and other psychological feelings that arise when students go through the lecture process. This research aims to analyze the influence of self-control and academic self-efficacy on academic burnout in students at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. A total of 134 students at the Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi from various study programs were used as research subjects. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with a sampling method using simple random sampling, the data collection technique in this research uses a psychological scale, the type of scale the researcher uses is the Likert scale. The data analysis techniques used are statistical tests such as descriptive tests, normality tests, hypothesis tests, and multiple linear regression tests. The results of this research show that there is an influence of self-control and academic self-efficacy on academic burnout in students at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi.

The purpose of this research is to determine how income, lifestyle hedonism, and financial literacy impact the financial management of students at the University of August 17, 1945 Surabaya, with self-control as a moderating variable.This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type. Purposive sample of 30 active university students studied on August 17, 1945. The data analysis techniques used are Multiple Linear Regression and Moderation Regression, which were analyzed using the SPSS program. The research results show that financial literacy and a hedonistic lifestyle have a significant impact on students' financial management, while income does not have a significant impact. Overall, self-control does not strengthen the relationship between financial literacy, income, and a hedonistic lifestyle on their personal financial management.

Fine arts learning in elementary schools has an important role in developing students' creativity and artistic spirit. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in shaping the artistic spirit of elementary school students. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with an experimental group that applies CTL learning and a control group that uses conventional learning methods. The research subjects were students, and the data collection instruments included a drawing test, observation, and questionnaire. To compare the learning outcomes of both groups, the data were analyzed using t-test. The results showed significant differences between the experimental and control groups. Students who followed CTL learning showed improvement in creativity, self-expression, and understanding of fine art concepts compared to the control group. The findings indicate that CTL learning is effective in shaping students' artistic spirit, giving them the opportunity to connect learning materials with daily life through various interesting and challenging activities, which encourage them to think critically, creatively, and collaboratively. In addition, since CTL learning makes students feel more involved and active in the learning process, it can increase their motivation to learn.