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Medical tourism has become a significant global phenomenon in recent years, including in Indonesia. This article examines the opportunities and challenges associated with the medical tourism industry from a legal perspective in Indonesia. With the rapid growth of the healthcare sector in the country, more and more international tourists are seeking high-quality medical care while enjoying tourism attractions. However, amidst promising opportunities, complex legal challenges also arise. This journal outlines the legal framework that regulates medical tourism in Indonesia and analyzes its impact on various aspects, such as health regulations, patient rights, medical responsibilities, and consumer protection. In addition, this article discusses issues such as medical service standards, accreditation of health facilities, and the qualifications of foreign medical personnel entering Indonesia. In this context, legal aspects related to licensing, residence permits, and legal action against questionable medical practices become an important focus. Although medical tourism offers great economic potential, this article also highlights challenges that must be overcome, such as gaps in regulatory implementation, protection of foreign patients, and legal risks for health facilities and medical practitioners. An in-depth analysis of legal opportunities and challenges in medical tourism in Indonesia can provide insight for policy makers, legal practitioners and relevant stakeholders to develop a balanced and sustainable framework for advancing this sector.      

Medical tourism has become a significant global phenomenon in the last decade. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of medical tourism opportunities and challenges within the Indonesian legal framework. Medical tourism refers to the travel of individuals to other countries to obtain high-quality medical care at a more affordable cost. Indonesia, with its natural resource potential and growing medical facilities, is attracting increasing attention as a medical tourism destination. In this study, we explore the legal framework governing medical tourism in Indonesia and analyze its impact on the opportunities and challenges faced by the sector. We also consider factors such as standards of medical care, cross-sector regulations, consumer protection, and accountability of the medical profession. The research method involved an in-depth literature review of laws and regulations related to medical tourism in Indonesia as well as a comparative study with other countries that have successfully developed this sector. The analysis results show that Indonesia has great potential in developing medical tourism thanks to its natural wealth, cultural diversity and modern medical facilities. However, significant challenges also exist, including harmonization of regulations across sectors, improving standards of medical care, and legal protection for consumers and providers of medical services. Apart from that, the importance of maintaining medical ethics and information transparency in the promotion of medical tourism is also an important focus in the legal framework.  

Medical tourism is a medical activity that is included with tourism activities. Currently, medical tourism has become a promising trend for Indonesia. This is supported by the potential of its natural beauty. However, there are challenges related to medical tourism itself. Thus, the problem of this research is how to analyze the law regarding the opportunities and challenges of medical tourism in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the legal analysis of medical tourism in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical approach, qualitative descriptive research specifications, library study data collection methods and qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this research are the enactment of Minister of Health Regulation no. 76 of 2015 concerning Medical Tourism Services, the health industry in Indonesia has a legal umbrella that can provide opportunities for Indonesia in competitions for providing medical tourism. However, the absence of clear and specific legal regulations regarding medical tourism guides, as well as the weak legal framework for protecting personal data regarding patient medical records, especially for foreign patient data, can be a challenge for medical tourism. Thus, the government needs to overcome these challenges and increase existing opportunities.  

Medical tourism destinations involve intentional travel by patients to privately receive medical treatment in another country. Empirical evidence regarding the health and safety risks faced by medical tourists is limited. In Indonesia, the ratification of the new 2023 Health Law has been carried out and the contents of the law are related to medical tourism, one of which is the regulation of medical personnel and foreign health workers in Indonesia. Of course, this medical tourism still requires improvement from Indonesia's own health system so that it can be carried out properly. The research method of this paper uses library research by examining the 2023 Health Law and its relation to medical tourism. The results obtained are opportunities in the form of increasing the economy from organizing medical tourism in Indonesia, as well as challenges in the form of improving the quality and equity of access to health facilities in Indonesia and competition between foreign and local medical and health personnel. Opportunities and challenges related to medical tourism, along with some recommendations to related parties, especially the Government through the Ministry of Tourism to make policies that are more comprehensive in making medical tourism a sustainable sector.    

, Currently medical tourism or commonly known as health tourism is becoming a trend in the world of tourism. The regulations regarding medical tourism in Indonesia were regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 76 of 2015 concerning Medical Tourism Services. The purpose of this paper is to examine the opportunities and challenges of medical tourism from an Indonesian legal perspective. The method for achieving this goal was normative legal research method. The results of the analysis showed that opportunities for medical tourism in the perspective of Indonesian law, namely Indonesian health regulations do not affect medical tourism behavior through health needs, external environment: government regulations on health tourism and health tourism agents, the implementation of medical tourism hospitals in Indonesia has not run optimally, PMK Number 76 of 2015 regarding Medical Tourism Services as a legal umbrella providing opportunities for medical tourism, plans to develop medical tourism in Indonesia are contained in Law No. 07 of 2017, and Pp No. 02 of 2015, simplification of medical tourism regulations (Perkonsil) No. 92 of 2021, PMK No. 67 of 2013, the medical tourism policy has been updated to empower medical tourism: KP No. 31 of 1998, Law No. 32 of 2004, PMK of the Republic of Indonesia Number 317/MENKES/PER/III/2010. The challenges of medical tourism from an Indonesian legal perspective: no legal accreditation framework and guidelines for emergency clinics, foreign investors must be aware that Indonesia has a series of regulations and restrictions relating to its health industry, the challenges of medical tourism in Indonesia also arise from reflecting on the perspective of state law neighbors, malpractice law in developing countries is weak, in Indonesia developments in the field of law are still not seen as a medium to change the order of people’s lives, medical tourism has cross-border litigation challenges. The health omnibus law as a national legal policy with the hope of achieving the goal of increasing the public health hierarchy in Indonesia was a challenge as well as the best opportunity in the future.  

Execution auctions have the characteristics of the seller of the goods being an agency or institution. This character has implications for legal substances that serve as guidelines in the auction process, which must conform to statutory regulations. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the relevance of the principles of justice, the opportunities for the principles of justice and the challenges of the principles of justice in the execution of civil cases at auctions for the sale of goods. The research method uses a normative juridical approach. Legal norms which are the legal substance of execution in the law of goods auctions are analyzed through a concept and law approach. This research finds that first, the principle of law (fairness) is very relevant to the law of execution auctions. This relationship is caused by the need for auction legal norms which require the legal principle of justice as a guide if there is a conflict of legal norms in its implementation or application. Second, the opportunity for the legal principle of justice, in the philosophical realm to become a legal principle in the treatises on auctions, namely for the sake of justice in the belief in the One Almighty God. The sociological domain is a guide and guideline for the eroding of the jungle law of disputes over auction results. The juridical realm becomes a guideline if there is a conflict of norms in every statutory regulation related to auction law. Third, challenges to the legal principle of justice originate from the debtor's rights, legal substance (contents of credit agreements) and legal structures (auction agencies and their implementation).

The Age limit requirements on job vacancies are currently being criticized by the public through social media. Age restrictions are a form of age discrimination. Companies/employers often set an age limit for workers ranging from 18-25 years old. This age requirement is considered to make it difficult for prospective workers to find work, especially for contract workers and women. This study describes the limitation of working age as a form of discrimination and the policies governing age requirements in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is normative legal research using a statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that in Indonesia there are no regulations or policies that regulate and provide legal protection regarding age discrimination of workers and it is important for the government and companies to consider more inclusive policies related to age restrictions in recruitment. In addition, there needs to be an effort to provide training and employment opportunities for workers who are above the age limit so that they can still be productive.

This outreach activity aims to educate the LMDH Wana Lestari regarding product innovation that can be used as a business opportunity through outreach about the potential, health and business opportunities of black sugar cane. Black sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) has many benefits that are not widely known by the public, including health benefits and economic value. The method used in this research includes several stages as follows: 1) Preparation and development stages, 2) Activity implementation stages, 3) Evaluation and monitoring stages. The results of the research show that the outreach carried out was successful in increasing public understanding of the benefits of black sugar cane, both in terms of health and business opportunities. People are becoming more motivated to cultivate black sugar cane as an alternative source of income. It is hoped that the implementation of this program can contribute to improving the welfare of the LMDH Wana Lestari community in a sustainable manner.

For companies across industries, the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and management information systems (MIS) offers great potential for digital transformation. This publication explains the benefits and drawbacks of integrating IoT into MIS and how this technology can improve customer experience of products and services, in-depth data analysis, operational efficiency, energy efficiency, and creativity. Implementing IoT in SIM is not without challenges, because there are issues such as data security, interoperability, infrastructure availability, advanced data management, data protection and ethics. With a clear understanding of these pros and cons, companies can take the necessary steps to take full advantage of IoT integration in MIS while maintaining operational security, data protection, and Masu requirements.

The creative industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in recent years, causing increasingly tight trade competition and various innovations in product marketing. This research focuses on the handicraft industry, especially accessories such as bracelets, necklaces and rings. Even though stringing looks easy, the biggest challenge is creating a unique design and ensuring the strength of the connecting rope so that it doesn't come loose easily. As technology develops, handicraft producers are now utilizing digital marketing to expand their market reach. Digital marketing, which involves the use of social media for promotion, has become a key strategy in the industry. This research specifically highlights the use of the social media platform TikTok as a digital marketing tool. TikTok, which is popular among teenagers and young adults, provides e-commerce features such as TikTok Shop and live shop, which allow manufacturers to sell their products directly through the app. Through this research, we explore the effectiveness of TikTok as a digital marketing medium for handicraft producers, as well as how this platform can support the growth of the creative industry in Indonesia.

This Hampers Making Training aims to improve entrepreneurial abilities in making various gifts, hampers, parcels, various gifts and balloon bouquets. This activity was held at the South Johar Market, Semarang City, with 21 mothers and young men and women participating. The aim of this training is to increase entrepreneurial interest in the creative economy sector in making gifts and various gifts among women, as well as supporting women's empowerment programs. This training provides the skills needed to make various deliveries, hampers, parcels, various gifts and balloon bouquets, as well as increasing the awareness and ability of entrepreneurs in developing their businesses. The results of this training show that entrepreneurs who take part in this training have better abilities in making various deliveries and various gifts, and have higher motivation to develop their businesses.

This study aims to understand the strategies implemented by Toyota in building its brand and how these strategies address challenges and opportunities in the automotive industry. A qualitative approach with a literature review research methodology is employed to explore this phenomenon.The philosophy of postpositivism serves as the philosophical foundation of this study, acknowledging that research is influenced by the researcher's subjective perspective and efforts are made to address biases through rigorous methodological approaches.Through data collection from various relevant literature sources, including journal articles, books, industry reports, and other electronic sources, this study analyzes marketing strategies, product innovations, and adaptations to environmental changes that have been implemented by Toyota.Qualitative data analysis yields a deep understanding of how Toyota builds its brand, responds to market changes, and faces competition in the automotive industry. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for Toyota and other stakeholders in the automotive industry in formulating effective strategies to maintain and enhance their positions in the competitive market.

Training is an activity to improve a person's work ability in relation to economic activities. Training helps an employee understand the knowledge an organization needs to achieve its goals. Macrame craft making training was held on Saturday 20 April 2024 at Johar Market, Semarang. This service aims to provide training and utilize handicraft products into decorative products that can support welfare, namely having additional income. The method used in this training is to use theoretical methods and practical methods. Before being given material by the resource person, it was known that the Macrame Craft training participants were dominated by women. Apart from that, based on the pre-test and post-test distributed to members, it is known that the training participants already know enough about macrame.

Pertanian modern menghadapi tantangan meningkatkan produktivitas tanpa merusak lingkungan. Salah satu solusi yang menarik adalah penggunaan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tahu yang difermentasi dengan bantuan Effective Microorganisme-4 (EM4), air kelapa, dan gula. Limbah tahu, produk sampingan industri tahu, memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Proses fermentasi bertujuan meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan limbah cair tahu. Penelitian ini fokus pada pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tahu melalui fermentasi dengan EM4, air kelapa, dan gula. Dengan mengkaji pertumbuhan tanaman cabe rawit sebagai contoh, penelitian bertujuan menguji efektivitas pupuk organik cair, mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan, menerapkan pupuk organik cair di pertanian, dan menganalisis kandungan nutrisi. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan menggunakan eksperimental tambahan air kelapa, gula, dan larutan EM4 dengan bahan utama Limbah Cair Tahu, yang kemudian di fermentasi selama 0-7 hari dan di control setiap hari. Dalam mengkaji uji efektifitas Pupuk Organik Cair ini kemudian di terapkan pada tanaman cabe rawit yaitu dengan label tanaman A(menggunakan POC) dengan perlakuan pemberian POC sebanyak 5x250ml dalam setiap perlakuan, dengan perbandingan tanaman B(tidak menggunakan POC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara tanaman A dengan tanaman B pada usia 0 – 60 hari di lihat dari tinggi batang Tanaman A mencapai 58,3 cm, sedangkan Tanaman B mencapai 30,4 cm, terdapat juga perbedaan diameter batang kedua tanaman yaitu selisih kurang lebih 1mm. Hasil penelitiaan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik cair memiliki dampak positif pada pertumbuhan tanaman cabe rawit, seperti tinggi batang, warna daun, dan diameter batang yang lebih besar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menciptakan peluang untuk praktik pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan berkontribusi pada pengelolaan limbah secara berkelanjutan.

The Community Service carried out by Semarang University students has the aim of helping the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Central Java, especially in the City of Semarang. It is also hoped that this training will be able to provide services or create employment opportunities for participants who have taken part in crochet training with Pradita Rahmawati as a resource person who supports and teaches participants about the basics of knitting techniques as well as practicing knitting with ribbons as the object and final result of the training. The final results of this community service include several things including scientific publications, training modules, increasing participants' knowledge about crochet, interesting video profiles as well as the sustainability of knitting services in Indonesia and the progress of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.

In the current era of technological development, the application of conventional biotechnology can be seen in making tempeh, the manufacturing process of which uses fermented soybeans as raw materials with the help of microorganisms in the form of yeast. This tempe making training activity was held on April 20 2024 at Johar Market with a total of 29 participants. The method used in this training is to use the method of explaining the material and practicing directly. Based on the results of the training activities, there was an increase in participants' knowledge and abilities, this increase could be seen when the results of the questionnaire were distributed before and after the training was carried out. All participants know that tempeh is one of the foods most liked by the majority of Indonesian people. The speaker provided knowledge and experience regarding tempeh processing, when the participants already understood about tempeh processing, after that they carried out direct practice, up to the washing stage and entered the manufacturing stage. In this training, participants understand that tempeh has a fairly high source of vegetable protein and this training provides benefits and increases interest in opening up tempeh business opportunities.

: For companies across industries, the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and management information systems (MIS) offers great potential for digital transformation. This publication explains the benefits and drawbacks of integrating IoT into MIS and how this technology can improve customer experience of products and services, in-depth data analysis, operational efficiency, energy efficiency, and creativity. Implementing IoT in SIM is not without challenges, because there are issues such as data security, interoperability, infrastructure availability, advanced data management, data protection and ethics. With a clear understanding of these pros and cons, companies can take the necessary steps to take full advantage of IoT integration in MIS while maintaining operational security, data protection, and Masu requirements.  

Ekonomi kreatif telah menjadi fokus penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia sejak diperkenalkan pada tahun 2006. Sektor ini telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan, terbukti dari sumbangan terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan ekspor produk kreatif. Meskipun demikian, dengan perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi, subsektor digital seperti aplikasi dan permainan telah menguasai panorama ekonomi kreatif. Kendati begitu, masih ada tantangan yang dihadapi sektor ini, seperti kekurangan infrastruktur pendukung, akses pembiayaan yang terbatas, dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan kreatif. Untuk memaksimalkan potensi ekonomi kreatif di masa depan, diperlukan strategi yang menyeluruh dan kerjasama antara pemerintah, industri, dan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi perkembangan serta peran ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang ada, serta menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan untuk pengembangan sektor ini ke depan.

Abstract. Online shopping is a new technique in the world of trade in the lives of people in the modern era. Online shopping is also considered practical because online marketing utilizes the internet as a potential source of information to facilitate the life system. With global technological advancements of transactions that continues to develop, many opportunities for convenience are open for people in shopping activities. One of them is through online buying and selling known as e-commerce. This phenomenon shows that e-commerce platforms such as Tiktok, Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Blibli, and Bukalapak have become the main choice for people in making shopping transactions today. This reflects the widespread adoption of the concept of online shopping as a practical and efficient alternative to meet consumer needs. This development also marks the transformation of the traditional way of shopping towards a more modern model that is integrated with technology. In carrying out this transaction, various types of contracts are used, such as the istishna contract. This istishna contract can be used for online purchases and sales can be established in a more structured manner and in accordance with sharia principles. Through this contract, buyers and sellers can carry out transactions clearly and fairly, and ensure that the goods or services ordered are suitable with the requirements and anticipations of the buyer. This research makes use of a descriptive qualitative approach involving reading theory, which includes methods of collecting and analyzing data from a variaty of sources including books, scientific notebooks, references, & additional literature partinent to the study topic. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of the isttishna contract for online purchases and sales made under the cash on delivery (COD) method with the hope of producing a through comprehension of the idea of the isttishna contract in Islamic economics and the ways in which these ideas might be used in cash on delivery (COD) transactions. Keywords: Contract istishna, cash on delivery (COD), buy and sell online   Abstrak. Penjualan online  adalah  pola perdagangan  yang telah merevolusi cara hidup masyarakat umum pada zaman sekarang. Penjualan online menjadi lebih umum karena penjualan ini menggunakan internet untuk menyediakan  pengetahuan yang  berpotensi  berguna  untuk memperlancar pola hidup. Dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam dunia transaksi yang terus berkembang, terbuka banyak peluang kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam kegiatan berbelanja. Salah satunya adalah melalui jual beli online yang dikenal sebagai e-commerce. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa platform penjulaan online contohnya Tiktok, Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Blibli, serta Bukalapak telah menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi belanja saat ini. Hal ini mencerminkan adopsi yang luas terhadap konsep belanja online sebagai alternatif yang praktis dan efisien dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Perkembangan ini juga menandai transformasi cara tradisional berbelanja menuju model yang lebih modern dan terintegrasi dengan teknologi. Dalam pelaksanaan transaksi ini, digunakan berbagai jenis akad seperti akad istishna. Dengan menggunakan akad istishna, transaksi jual beli online dapat terjalin dengan lebih terstruktur dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Melalui akad ini, pembeli dan penjual dapat menjalankan transaksi dengan jelas dan adil, juga memverifikasi bagian atau item tersebut yang dikirim sebanding dengan keperluan dan harapan pembeli. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dimana melibatkan teori kepustakaan, yang mencakup metode pengumpulan dan analisis data melalui beragam referensi misalnya buku, jurnal akademik, referensi, serta rujukan lain yang berhubungan terkait pokok penelitian. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan agar mengetahui penerapan akad isttishna dalam sistem cash on delivery (COD) pada transaksi jual beli online dengan harapan menghasilkan pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep akad istishna dalam ekonomi syariah serta bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ini dapat diterapkan dalam transaksi cash on delivery (COD). Kata Kunci: Akad istishna, bayar ditempat, jual beli online

Islamic banking, with principles based on Islamic law, has developed rapidly and become an important part of the global financial system. In the last few decades, Islamic banking has not only been seen as an alternative to conventional banking, but also as an instrument that can make a significant contribution to sustainable economic development. Sharia principles such as the prohibition of riba (interest), maisir (speculation), and gharar (uncertainty) as well as a commitment to social justice and general welfare provide a strong foundation for promoting a sustainable and inclusive economy. This research describes the challenges and opportunities of Islamic banking in realizing sustainable economic development in the form of writing based on literature studies carried out by finding secondary data obtained from literature studies carried out. In expressing the challenges and opportunities of sharia banking in realizing sustainable economic development, it is carried out using the concept of sustainable economic development by looking at three aspects, namely social aspects, economic aspects and environmental aspects.