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Early marriage remains a significant issue contributing to the high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas. The lack of awareness among adolescents and parents regarding the negative impacts of early marriage and the importance of proper nutrition is a major contributing factor. The PENA EMAS (Early Marriage Prevention for Stunting Elimination Towards Healthy Children) program was implemented in Tanjung Buaya Village as part of the KKN-T Posko 22 UNIMMAN initiative to raise public awareness about the dangers of early marriage and its link to stunting risk. This program utilized three main stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Activities included educational sessions, adolescent health screenings, local vegetable planting initiatives, and interactive media such as podcasts and educational competitions. The evaluation results showed an increase in community awareness of family planning and nutrition fulfillment, with five adolescents identified as having anemia based on hemoglobin (Hb) level tests. The conclusion of this program is that community-based educational interventions with participatory approaches can enhance awareness among adolescents and parents in preventing early marriage and reducing stunting risk. Recommended follow-up actions include regular health check-ups, adolescent mentoring, and the empowerment of Youth Ambassadors for Stunting Prevention to ensure the program’s sustainability.

Community service is one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education which aims to provide real contributions to improving community welfare. In this context, the community service program implemented in RW 03, Paledang Village, Bogor City, aims to educate and intervene in health problems, especially hypertension. Hypertension was chosen based on the results of initial data analysis which showed the prevalence of high blood pressure reaching 66% in the community. Activities included hypertension gymnastics, health education, and melon juice distribution, which were carried out in a participatory manner by nursing students and supervising lecturers. The implementation method consisted of three stages: planning through data collection and analysis, implementation of educational and promotive activities, and evaluation to identify obstacles and impacts of the program. The results showed an almost even distribution between men and women, with the majority of respondents in the middle adult age group (40–59 years) and secondary education level (high school/vocational high school). These findings indicate that a community-based education and intervention approach can increase public awareness of the importance of preventing and controlling hypertension. This program has a positive impact, both for the community and students, through direct application of knowledge, improving public health, and strengthening the role of the nursing profession in the community.

Krian Regency is famous for its forest products, especially teak trees, whose valuable wood is often used to make furniture. This research aims to develop a process for making environmentally friendly paper from dried teak leaves using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The PAR approach was chosen so that the local community could be actively involved in every stage of the research, from collecting materials, processing teak leaves, to the paper making process. This method is implemented through several stages, namely problem identification, action planning, implementation, observation and evaluation. Other parts of teak trees, such as leaves, have not been fully utilized. Young teak leaves are widely used as food wrappers and to make natural dyes. Teak leaves are abundant in the dry season but are not widely used. Dried teak leaves are a source of natural fiber that is cheap and easy to obtain. This investigation will process dried teak leaf waste into processing paper. This activity uses the PAR method. Teak leaves are processed into pulp using NaOH and soda process. Art paper is made from paper pulp. Researchers must conduct more research to find out that teak leaves as a natural resource can increase value and sustainability. Products made from teak leaves can not only increase the income of people in the area, but can also be used to improve environmental sustainability. The community can help reduce excessive tree felling and maintain environmental balance by utilizing natural waste.

This community service activity aims to integrate theory and practice through the construction of simple shelters by the academic community of the Vocational Program at Gorontalo State University. The activity is motivated by the need to improve the technical competence and social skills of building architecture students. The method used is participatory action learning, involving students and faculty members from planning to evaluation. The activities include group division, case studies at brick and block factories, construction of the lower, middle, and upper structures, and final assessment. The results showed that 70% of students mastered construction skills in accordance with simple building standards, with the final product being a functional shelter. The main challenges faced were team coordination and time management. Discussions confirmed that this model is effective in enhancing technical skills, teamwork, and understanding of sustainable construction, and is worth replicating in other vocational programs. The shelter construction also provided an opportunity to reflect on real-world applications of architectural theory, while addressing pressing community needs. Through active participation, students gained firsthand knowledge in applying design concepts and construction techniques that are crucial to the construction industry. Furthermore, the activity demonstrated the potential for developing students' abilities to apply architectural concepts that are not only relevant to academic requirements but also to practical, community-based construction needs. The project also emphasized the importance of sustainable building practices, focusing on materials and methods that minimize environmental impact. The construction of the shelter not only provided practical experience but also enriched students' knowledge in creating environmentally friendly and sustainable construction solutions.

Village regulations are set out in Law No. 6/2014, which explains that a village has the authority to regulate and oversee the needs of the community, including the authority to manage their own finances. By law, the village government is required to report to the government on its performance as a result of this financial management authority. In its implementation, village financial management must be considered because it is very important. In the management of village finances, there are possible administrative and substantive risks that can lead to legal problems due to the less than optimal capacity of village officials in preparing reports and making reports on financial responsibilities. Seeing Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 regarding efforts to manage village finances starting from planning to accountability. This community service program is intended to provide training and knowledge for village officials in Bumijawa District on how to compile accountable, orderly, participatory, orderly, disciplined, and transparent financial reporting based on applicable regulations. In addition, this community service helps minimize the occurrence of financial irregularities in the future so that village financial managers can avoid things that are against policy

This study aims to analyze the development strategies of business units at Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Ulum Muncar Banyuwangi in realizing the economic independence of the pesantren. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, using data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques, and data validity was strengthened through source and method triangulation. The findings reveal that the management strategies implemented include careful planning, systematic organizing, effective leadership, and directed controlling. The implementation of these strategies has successfully positioned the business units as productive economic centers that not only contribute financially to the sustainability of the pesantren’s operations but also serve as educational platforms for students to gain economic and entrepreneurial skills. Positive impacts can be seen through the increased welfare of students and administrators, as well as strengthened economic capacity within the surrounding community. However, challenges remain in the form of limited human resources, financial capital, and internal bureaucratic structures that require continuous improvement. In conclusion, professional management of business units becomes a key factor in building independent and competitive pesantren in the modern era.

This study aims to analyze human resource management (HRM) strategies in creating a conducive work environment at Islamic boarding schools (Pondok Pesantren). This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach to deeply examine HRM strategies, including planning, training, development, and performance evaluation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that effective HRM fosters a harmonious work environment, enhances motivation, and builds collaboration among teaching staff and administrative personnel. Key strategies include strengthening internal communication, implementing performance-based rewards, and cultivating a work culture based on pesantren values. However, the study also highlights challenges such as limited resources and resistance to change. This study recommends improving HR competencies through continuous training, formulating adaptive HRM policies, and strengthening leadership to establish a productive and conducive work atmosphere.

This study aims to analyze the implications of curriculum models and the planning of Christian Religious Education in the spiritual growth of youth at the HKBP Sipeapea Church. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with approaches including literature review, in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and qualitative data analysis. The findings reveal that effective PAK planning, which is relevant and responsive to the needs of the youth, plays a crucial role in their spiritual development. The curriculum models used should incorporate diverse methods such as group discussions, spiritual retreats, and church service activities. The study indicates that by designing an engaging curriculum that addresses the challenges youth face today, the church can enhance the quality of faith and involvement of young people in spiritual activities. Moreover, regular evaluation is important to ensure the curriculum remains relevant and adaptable to changing times. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective PAK planning, especially for the youth at the HKBP Sipeapea Church. 

Increasing human resource capacity in business negotiations is one of the strategic efforts to empower the Papuan people. This article is the result of implementing business negotiation training designed by the South Papua Provincial Government, Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives, Industry and Trade Service for involving academics from Musamus University the indigenous Papuan community in South Papua Province. The aim of the activity is to improve business negotiation skills to support the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) managed by local communities. Training methods include participatory approaches, simulations, and case studies on business negotiations. The results of the training showed an increase in participants' understanding of effective negotiation techniques, business planning, and strategies for dealing with market dynamics.

This research aims to create a clean and beautiful environment in Hutanamora Village through gotong royong activities, which increase the value of togetherness and care for the environment. The research used a participatory approach that actively involved the village community in the planning, implementation and evaluation of events. Environmental cleaning, waste management, and greening of the village's strategic areas were the focus of the gotong royong program. The results showed that gotong royong not only improved the cleanliness and beauty of the environment but also increased the sense of unity and cooperation among residents. In addition, the community is increasingly aware of the importance of protecting the environment. So, gotong royong is a great solution to make the environment clean and beautiful. It also builds the character of a community that cares and is responsible for environmental sustainability.

This community service article discusses the contribution of students from the Impactful Campus Competition Program (PKKB) in improving the quality of education through coaching and training activities in sports in Semoyang Village, Praya Timur Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency. This activity was carried out using a participatory action research method involving three main stages, namely planning, preparation, and implementation. In the planning stage, students and the community worked together to identify the needs and objectives of activities relevant to local potential. The preparation stage focused on developing training strategies, providing facilities, and coordinating with relevant parties. The implementation stage was carried out through sports coaching activities for children and adolescents using an educational and participatory approach. The results of the activity showed an increase in community awareness of the importance of sports from an early age, as well as a growing concern for environmental cleanliness and health. This program also played a role in strengthening social interaction, building a spirit of togetherness, and fostering community independence in managing sports activities. Overall, the PKKB activities in Semoyang Village have succeeded in creating positive synergy between universities and the community in supporting the development of healthy, competitive, and characterful human resources.

The literacy program implemented at MTs Muslimat NU as part of the MBKM initiative addresses the low reading interest among students by fostering a sustainable reading culture. This program aimed to optimize the school library as a center of learning and increase students’ participation in literacy activities. Activities were structured to accommodate gender-specific groups, dividing each class into two sessions—one for female students and another for male students—conducted from Monday to Thursday. Each group participated twice weekly, engaging in reading exercises, book discussions, and digital literacy training. The methods involved collaborative planning with teachers and students of MBKM, surveys, and focus group discussions to identify the specific needs of the school community. The results demonstrated significant improvements in reading habits, as evidenced by a 30% increase in library visits and active participation in literacy clubs. Additionally, the program fostered the emergence of student leaders who encouraged their peers to engage in reading and critical discussions. This participatory approach proved effective in creating a dynamic literacy ecosystem and strengthening social cohesion within the school. The findings underline the importance of integrating literacy programs with active community participation and optimizing libraries as educational hubs, ensuring long-term benefits in developing reading skills and fostering a culture of knowledge-sharing. 

Local food-based Entrepreneurship Training will be one of the important things for the community in utilizing products. However, there are several major problems in the Production sector such as the continuity of local food products not being available at all times because the community does not utilize raw products to be processed into new products that have added value. In addition, there are problems in the managerial and marketing fields. The problems in the managerial field are lack of planning, organization, lack of organization, lack of directors in the division of work in groups and lack of supervision. In the marketing field, there are still problems in promoting and selling products where in addition the products have not been accepted by the Community. The method of implementing Community Service activities from the UNIMOR Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) provides solutions in answering the problems that exist in the Kasih Setia Women Farmers group. The method of implementing the activities in question is by identifying problems using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model. The results achieved are that Farmers gain Knowledge in the Empowerment Program through Entrepreneurship Training activities by changing Purple Sweet Potato and Yellow Pumpkin materials into pumpkin sticks and purple sweet potato sticks so that they have added value to the product. There are several suggestions that need to be considered in empowering the Kasih Setia Farmer group, namely that Farmer Empowerment activities must continue to be encouraged in other villages or in the village with an empowerment model in the form of other processed foods to increase farmers' knowledge in processing local products into new products so that the added value of the product becomes higher to penetrate the market.    

Community service is a form of implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, with the aim of having a positive impact on society. This activity was carried out on 29 July 2024 in Pasinan Village, Lekok District, Pasuruan, with a focus on developing local Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The Unsuri team collaborated with MSME players in designing marketing strategies through attractive menu list and banner designs. The approach used is participatory, where MSME players are actively involved in every stage of planning. The methods used include field observations, interviews, design, and implementation of marketing strategies based on the results of MSME needs analysis. Active participation from villagers is expected to increase programme engagement and sustainability, as well as strengthen the competitiveness of local products. The results of this programme show an increase in the visual appeal and professional image of MSMEs, which has a positive impact on sales potential and the village economy.

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) or Community Service Program is a student engagement initiative designed to apply academic knowledge and skills in real-world contexts. The KKN program in Lampuyang Village, Teluk Sampit District, Central Kalimantan, conducted from July 15 to August 29, 2024, focused on converting coconut shell waste into charcoal briquettes. Lampuyang Village possesses significant potential in coconut plantation, but the waste from coconut, such as shells and husks, is often underutilized. This KKN aimed to provide a solution by training the village’s youth in making charcoal briquettes, thereby enhancing their skills and creating new, environmentally friendly business opportunities. Through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the program actively involved the community at every stage, from observation, planning, implementation, to evaluation. As a result, the program raised awareness about the economic potential of coconut waste, reduced environmental impacts from open burning, and encouraged the youth to engage in local economic development. This initiative is expected to offer long-term benefits to Lampuyang Village’s community and strengthen the role of students as agents of social change.

This community service project aims to socialize the importance of implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the management of Village Funds in Pasir Putih Village, Nagawutung District. Using an information board as a communication medium, village officials, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), and the community were involved participatively in the planning and implementation of the socialization process. As a result, the activity successfully increased public understanding and awareness of the importance of information transparency in the management of Village Funds, while also encouraging transparent behavior from village officials. The participatory approach proved effective in fostering more transparent and accountable village governance.

The Economic Literacy Development Program for Maryke Village aims to improve community welfare through the utilization of local resources, particularly in managing small businesses like broomstick production. The community’s limited understanding of economic literacy has hindered their ability to manage finances and optimize local economic potential. This research employs a qualitative methodology with a participatory approach, collecting data through observations, in-depth interviews, and group discussions with the community and local stakeholders. The results indicate that the program successfully enhanced the community’s understanding of economic literacy, particularly in financial management and business planning. Participants of the program began to manage household budgets, save regularly, and develop local resource-based businesses. Increased productivity and income were observed in the broomstick production business after the training. The program not only improved the community's awareness of the importance of economic literacy but also encouraged them to use local resources more effectively and sustainably, leading to a positive impact on their welfare.

Urban green-space conflicts have emerged as a significant challenge for marginalized communities, exacerbating existing social and environmental inequalities in cities undergoing rapid urbanization and environmental transitions. This study explores the dynamics of access to justice for marginalized groups in the context of urban green-space conflicts, focusing on the barriers they face and the enabling factors that improve their ability to access legal remedies. Through a socio-legal research design, data was collected using surveys, case reviews, and stakeholder interviews, which were analyzed to identify key physical, socio-economic, and institutional barriers that hinder equitable access to green spaces. Findings revealed that marginalized communities often experience physical barriers such as limited proximity to green spaces, socio-economic disparities that prevent them from accessing legal resources, and institutional constraints, including discriminatory urban planning policies. Despite these challenges, enabling factors such as legal aid networks, participatory forums, and inclusive urban planning policies emerged as crucial elements in improving access to justice for these communities. Moreover, the study examined the impact of social and environmental transitions, such as urbanization and climate change, on justice outcomes, showing that these transitions can either exacerbate or alleviate barriers depending on how policies are implemented. The study emphasizes the need for policy reforms that promote equity in urban planning and legal aid systems, ensuring that marginalized communities are included in decision-making processes. Future research should explore the impact of environmental justice policies in global contexts and investigate new legal frameworks to address the specific needs of vulnerable populations.

Urban green-space conflicts have emerged as a significant challenge for marginalized communities, exacerbating existing social and environmental inequalities in cities undergoing rapid urbanization and environmental transitions. This study explores the dynamics of access to justice for marginalized groups in the context of urban green-space conflicts, focusing on the barriers they face and the enabling factors that improve their ability to access legal remedies. Through a socio-legal research design, data was collected using surveys, case reviews, and stakeholder interviews, which were analyzed to identify key physical, socio-economic, and institutional barriers that hinder equitable access to green spaces. Findings revealed that marginalized communities often experience physical barriers such as limited proximity to green spaces, socio-economic disparities that prevent them from accessing legal resources, and institutional constraints, including discriminatory urban planning policies. Despite these challenges, enabling factors such as legal aid networks, participatory forums, and inclusive urban planning policies emerged as crucial elements in improving access to justice for these communities. Moreover, the study examined the impact of social and environmental transitions, such as urbanization and climate change, on justice outcomes, showing that these transitions can either exacerbate or alleviate barriers depending on how policies are implemented. The study emphasizes the need for policy reforms that promote equity in urban planning and legal aid systems, ensuring that marginalized communities are included in decision-making processes. Future research should explore the impact of environmental justice policies in global contexts and investigate new legal frameworks to address the specific needs of vulnerable populations.

This community service program aims to internalize the exemplary values of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the commemoration of Mawlid al-Nabi as an effort to strengthen the religious character of the community in Bulusidokare, Sidoarjo. The main issue addressed is the tendency for Mawlid activities to remain largely ceremonial, thereby limiting their impact on shaping community attitudes and behavior. The program employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, involving 45 participants consisting of community members and local leaders. The activities were conducted through stages of collaborative planning, educational sessions, interactive discussions, as well as reflection and evaluation.The results indicate a noticeable improvement in participants’ understanding of the Prophet’s exemplary values, accompanied by positive changes in attitudes and behavior toward more religiously grounded practices. In addition, increased community participation was observed, along with the emergence of individuals acting as local leaders who promote the application of these values within their social environment. These findings suggest that an educational and participatory approach is effective in fostering a deeper and more sustainable internalization of values.In conclusion, the program not only enhances knowledge but also contributes to social transformation through the strengthening of the community’s religious character. This initiative has the potential to serve as a replicable model of community service based on religious values in other contexts.