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This study analyzed the influence of five large personality dimensions—extraversion, friendliness, openness, caution, and emotional stability—on creativity and its implications on the performance of members of the amphibian and reptile-loving community in Surabaya. Using the quantitative approach and Likert questionnaire, the study found that openness and extraversion had a significant positive effect on creativity, which had an impact on improving the performance of community members. High creativity supports innovation in preservation, care, and education. These results suggest the importance of personality character management to encourage creativity and community effectiveness.

Literature is an inseparable part of the surrounding reality, presented in the form of fiction. Women are consistently included as objects that provide a unique symbol in conveying its implied messages. Similarly, within the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) environment, women possess their own distinct culture that conforms to the habits that bind them. This portrayal is depicted in the literary work, the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis. The pesantren woman is described concerning her tendencies in pesantren life and her role as the successor in the leadership relay within it. This research aims to describe (a) the portrayal of the pesantren woman's culture in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis, and (b) the implication of the pesantren woman's leadership on the development of the pesantren in the novel Hati Suhita by Ning Khilma Anis. The approach in this study uses a qualitative methodology. The data source for this research is the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis. The data in this study consist of findings relevant to the problem focus within the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis. The data collection technique used is literature study The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results obtained are: The pesantren woman described in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis is portrayed with the attitudes of obedience and humility as the defining characteristics of a santri (pesantren student). The novel Hati Suhita lays out the implication of her leadership, which brings advancement and renewal to her in-laws' pesantren.

ABSTRAK Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan sangat bergantung pada transportasi kapal laut untuk menghubungkan antar pulau. Pada proses perencanaan konstruksi kapal, pemilihan material lambung yang terbaik sangat penting untuk menghadapi masalah korosi. Paduan aluminium dikenal memiliki ketahanan korosi yang baik, sehingga sering dipilih untuk aplikasi di lingkungan korosif, seperti laut. Paduan seri 5xxx, khususnya Aluminium 5083 dan 5052, umum digunakan dalam industri pembuatan kapal karena karakteristik mekanis dan ketahanan korosinya. Lingkungan laut yang agresif dapat mempercepat laju korosi, mengancam integritas struktural lambung kapal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan pemahaman komparatif tentang perilaku kedua paduan ini dalam kondisi korosif seperti air laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan laju korosi aluminium 5083 dan 5052 dalam media air laut, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi korosi serta implikasinya terhadap pemilihan material lambung kapal dengan metode kehilangan berat (Weight Loss) sesuai dengan ketentuan dari ASTM G31-72. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan pengujian perendaman kedua jenis aluminium dalam air laut selama beberapa periode waktu (168 hingga 720 jam). Penelitian ini membandingkan laju korosi aluminium 5083 dan 5052 dalam media air laut selama periode waktu tertentu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aluminium 5083 memiliki laju korosi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan aluminium 5052 pada semua durasi perendaman. Analisis struktur mikro juga menunjukkan distribusi partikel magnesium yang lebih merata pada aluminium 5083, yang memberikan ketahanan korosi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan aluminium 5083 memiliki ketahanan korosi yang lebih baik dibandingkan aluminium 5052 dalam media air laut, dengan laju korosi yang lebih rendah dan distribusi partikel magnesium yang lebih merata.

This paper discusses in depth the relationship between green constitution and green democracy in the context of environmental protection in Indonesia. In the modern era, environmental issues have become increasingly urgent, especially with the growing threats to ecosystems due to human activities. This research raises several problems, including the lack of public understanding regarding environmental legal norms contained in the 1945 Constitution, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The main objective of this research is to explore and analyze the connection between the principles of green constitution as stipulated in Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution with the existing environmental policy practices. This study also aims to identify the dynamics influencing the development of environmental protection law in Indonesia and to assess the effectiveness of the policies that have been implemented. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis. Through a systematic literature review, this study examines various legal sources, official documents, and relevant literature related to the theme of green constitution and environmental protection. The findings indicate that although environmental norms have been accommodated in the constitution, significant challenges remain in terms of implementation, including the misalignment between government policies and constitutional mandates. This research concludes that to achieve optimal environmental protection goals, continuous evaluation and oversight of the implementation of existing laws are necessary. Furthermore, closer collaboration between the government, society, and other stakeholders is crucial to ensure that the policies adopted are not merely symbolic but also effective in protecting the environment. Moreover, this study emphasizes the importance of integrating the concept of ecocracy into public policy, which can serve as a guideline in making environmentally conscious decisions. Thus, the protection and management of the environment can be effectively and sustainably realized, creating a safe and healthy environment for future generations.

This research aims to analyze the concept and implications of nusyuz's actions in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. Nusyuz is defined as a wife's defiance of her obligations to her husband. Nusyuz is also often the basis for filing divorce lawsuits, especially divorce petitions for divorce by the husband. This study examines how nusyuz actions are taken into consideration by Religious Court judges in deciding divorce cases, as well as their impact on the wife's rights, such as those related to iddah liaving, mut'ah living, and child custody. By using normative juridical methods based on analysis of direct trials and court decisions, this research finds that nusyuz actions have significant legal consequences for wives, especially in terms of living and other rights after divorce. However, there are also variations in the judge's assessment of the evidence of nusyuz's actions, which has implications for the final outcome of the divorce case.

This article explores the phenomenon of culture shock experienced by new santri in pesantren in Semarang City and its implications for their adjustment process. This research uses a qualitative approach with a narrative study method, involving six new santri who were interviewed about their experiences when they first arrived at the pesantren. The results show that new santri often feel shocked and lonely due to the significant differences in the environment compared to their homes. They face challenges in managing their time, adapting to a busy routine, and interacting with new people. Support from peers and pesantren administrators proved important in helping them overcome culture shock. This article suggests the need for guidance and counseling programs to accelerate the adjustment process of new santri, and emphasizes that this experience can be a valuable lesson for them in facing new environments in the future.

Gestational surrogacy is a form of surrogacy in which a woman carries and gives birth to a child without any genetic relationship to the baby. In this process, the egg from the biological mother and the sperm from the biological father are combined through in vitro fertilization (IVF), and the resulting embryo is implanted into the surrogate mother's womb. After giving birth, the surrogate mother hands the baby over to the couple or individual who arranged the surrogacy, in exchange for financial compensation for her service. Although gestational surrogacy offers several benefits, this practice raises numerous questions from an Islamic perspective, such as its legality, the lineage of the child born, and the social and ethical impact it has on the Muslim community. This paper focuses on analyzing Islamic views on gestational surrogacy and the accompanying implications of Sharia law. The article employs a qualitative method with discussions covering the definition of surrogacy from an Islamic perspective, Sharia legal analysis of surrogacy practices, as well as the social and ethical impact that arises in the Muslim community.

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of environmental performance on the sustainability reporting of companies in Indonesia, utilizing the PROPER scale as a measurement tool. This research examines whether there is an improvement in sustainability report disclosures associated with the environmental performance assessed through the PROPER scale. The study involves companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have published annual and sustainability reports for five consecutive years. The analytical method employed is WarpPLS, with a total of 85 observations. WarpPLS is used to identify statistical relationships between environmental performance and the intensity of sustainability reporting. The findings indicate that there is an enhancement in sustainability report disclosures when the audit committee and board of directors hold regular meetings. Companies without governance committees tend to focus more on governance improvement rather than on disclosing sustainability reports. Good environmental performance, particularly in companies with specific industry types and the presence of governance committees, enhances sustainability reporting. However, companies with strong environmental performance tend to make the audit committee and board of directors focus on other responsibilities, given that the community already understands that these companies manage their environmental impact well. This study underscores the importance of the Indonesian government's support in encouraging, facilitating, and urging companies to achieve the gold category in the PROPER scale. This not only demonstrates good environmental performance but also enhances sustainability report disclosures. This research implies that good environmental performance should be accompanied by increased transparency in sustainability reporting to truly contribute to sustainable development.    

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of environmental performance on the sustainability reporting of companies in Indonesia, utilizing the PROPER scale as a measurement tool. This research examines whether there is an improvement in sustainability report disclosures associated with the environmental performance assessed through the PROPER scale. The study involves companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have published annual and sustainability reports for five consecutive years. The analytical method employed is WarpPLS, with a total of 85 observations. WarpPLS is used to identify statistical relationships between environmental performance and the intensity of sustainability reporting. The findings indicate that there is an enhancement in sustainability report disclosures when the audit committee and board of directors hold regular meetings. Companies without governance committees tend to focus more on governance improvement rather than on disclosing sustainability reports. Good environmental performance, particularly in companies with specific industry types and the presence of governance committees, enhances sustainability reporting. However, companies with strong environmental performance tend to make the audit committee and board of directors focus on other responsibilities, given that the community already understands that these companies manage their environmental impact well. This study underscores the importance of the Indonesian government's support in encouraging, facilitating, and urging companies to achieve the gold category in the PROPER scale. This not only demonstrates good environmental performance but also enhances sustainability report disclosures. This research implies that good environmental performance should be accompanied by increased transparency in sustainability reporting to truly contribute to sustainable development.

In the background of this research problem, namely, operating costs have increased and working capital has decreased while net profit has increased, which should make high operating costs lower profits and lower working capital lower net profit. The occurrence of this phenomenon so researchers raised this issue.This study uses quantitative research methods and sampling using purposive sampling techniques with homogeneous sampling category criteria. The results of the research found from the three variables used that have an influence, namely operating profit has a significant effect on net profit with a value of 0.0000 and after being tested simultaneously operating profit also has a significant effect on net profit with a value of 0.0000 while working capital has no effect on net profit with a value of 0.1483. From the results of the study, the authors draw a conclusion that working capital does not always decrease will make net profit decrease. excess income is based on low operating profit and high working capital.

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of competence and compensation on organizational commitment and its implications for job satisfaction. It is hoped that this research will provide theoretical benefits for writers and readers as well as practical benefits for companies or organizations in managing human resources. This research is quantitative research, which was carried out at the Ogh Doni Hotel Jogjakarta by using 30 employees as the population and the research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this research show that in the first regression model the competency and compensation variables partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Meanwhile, in the second model, it is known that competence, compensation and organizational commitment have a partial and simultaneous effect on employee job satisfaction.

This study will discuss how the implications of the MK 60/PUU-XXII/2024 decision on the 2024 simultaneous regional election contestation and how the idealita (ideal concept) threshold for the nomination of regional heads in the election system in Indonesia. This study also aims to address the issue of the threshold of the nomination, both the nomination of the president and the nomination of regional heads which from time to time always cause problems and difficult to find a middle point. Type of research used normative-juridical approach to legislation and cases as well as research used library (library research) with secondary data. The results of the discussion are the result of this decision, namely the potential of each political party to propose a candidate for Regional Head is increasingly wide open and the competition is believed to be increasingly competitive which can produce a skilled and qualified leader because it has gone through a rigorous competition process from each candidate proposed by a political party. This implication is a space that has been awaited by political parties and the community because the more candidates for regional heads, the more choices that can be investigated by the community.

Makalah ini menyajikan audit terhadap aplikasi Sirekap yang dikembangkan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) untuk menilai keamanan dan efisiensi sistem. Penelitian ini menyelidiki latar belakang dan pentingnya sistem Sirekap dalam proses pemilu, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi potensi kerentanan dan menilai kinerja sistem. Menggunakan kombinasi metodologi analisis risiko dan pengujian sistem, studi ini mengungkapkan beberapa kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam aplikasi tersebut. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya perbaikan untuk meningkatkan langkah-langkah keamanan dan efisiensi operasional aplikasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan kerangka kerja untuk perbaikan di masa depan dan memastikan keandalan sistem dalam mendukung pemilu yang adil dan efektif.

This literature review explores the physical fitness implications of the Fajr prayer, analyzing the latest studies from 2020 to 2024. By examining the features of the Fajr prayer from an Islamic perspective, its benefits for physical and mental health, as well as related hadith, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of its overall impact. holistic. Findings show that regular morning prayers contribute positively to overall well-being, supporting the integration of spiritual practices into daily fitness routines.

YouTube telah menjadi platform utama dalam berbagi dan mengakses video dengan berbagai informasi yang tersedia kapan saja dengan koneksi internet. Di era Revolusi Industri 4.0, integrasi teknologi digital dalam pendidikan semakin penting, khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, yang merupakan bahasa internasional. Pandemi COVID-19 menambah kompleksitas pembelajaran daring, menuntut adaptasi pada sarana, media, dan metode pengajaran. YouTube, sebagai media pembelajaran, menawarkan berbagai keuntungan seperti aksesibilitas, kemudahan penggunaan, dan interaktivitas, yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan generasi digital yang cenderung mencari metode belajar yang dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi YouTube sebagai alat pembelajaran, mengidentifikasi tantangan dan manfaatnya, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk penerapannya dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa YouTube dapat menjadi sumber belajar yang efektif jika dikelola dengan baik, dengan memperhatikan konsistensi dan relevansi konten. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa YouTube memiliki peran signifikan dalam mendukung pembelajaran peserta didik di era digital, terutama di masa pandemi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengaudit sistem informasi pada perusahaan transportasi di Penajam Paser Utara. Latar belakang penelitian ini didorong oleh kebutuhan untuk memastikan bahwa sistem informasi mendukung operasi secara efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan meliputi wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait, survei pengguna sistem, dan analisis dokumen sistem yang ada. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan beberapa kelemahan dalam sistem informasi, seperti kurangnya integrasi antara modul dan masalah dalam manajemen data. Temuan ini mengarah pada rekomendasi perbaikan sistem, termasuk peningkatan integrasi, pelatihan pengguna, dan penambahan fitur yang diperlukan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mencakup peningkatan efisiensi operasional serta pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik berdasarkan informasi yang lebih akurat dan terintegrasi.

Kajian literatur sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik pengelolaan dan operasional dalam perusahaan transportasi. Penelitian ini menelaah berbagai metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi-studi sebelumnya, mengevaluasi efektivitasnya, dan mengidentifikasi tren dan tantangan umum. Dengan menganalisis secara sistematis 30 jurnal yang relevan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang kondisi terkini pengelolaan dan operasional di sektor transportasi. Temuan penelitian menyoroti strategi-strategi penting yang telah berhasil, serta area yang memerlukan peningkatan lebih lanjut. Implikasi dari penelitian ini sangat penting untuk pemahaman akademis dan aplikasi praktis dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan transportasi.

This research aims analyse the chapter 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 in the Christian Scriptures and study itd implications in the context of marriage of interfaith coouples. This research uses the exegesis approach and theological analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the original text and historical context of the chapter. The original text of 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 is of Greek origin and emphasises the importance of aquality of beliefs in relationships, especially in the context of marriage. Interpretations of this text can vary depending on the theological tradition and Bible translation used, with some common interpretations including the prohibition against interfaith marriage and the admonition to choose friends, business partners or co-workers of the same faith. In the context of church theology and practice, this text can be used as a guide for individuals and couples in choosing, life partners of the same faith and maintaining equality of beliefs in relationships. This research is expected to provide useful insights for individuals, couples,as well as religious leaders in dealing with the challenges that arise in interfaith marriages.  

Penggunaan media sosial oleh UMKM di Kalimantan Timur telah meningkat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, menjadikannya area yang penting untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan media sosial oleh UMKM di daerah tersebut, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek seperti operasi bisnis, strategi pemasaran, dan keterlibatan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur sistematis, yang melibatkan pencarian dan analisis studi-studi relevan yang dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam hal peningkatan visibilitas, interaksi dengan pelanggan, dan efisiensi biaya pemasaran. Namun, UMKM juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan kesulitan dalam mengukur efektivitas kampanye. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dan memaksimalkan manfaat dari media sosial untuk pertumbuhan bisnis.

Penelitian ini mengkaji audit kepatuhan sistem informasi di sebuah rumah sakit di Penajam Paser Utara, dengan fokus pada identifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dan pengusulan solusi yang layak. Latar belakang penelitian menyoroti peran penting sistem informasi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kepatuhan terhadap standar dan regulasi yang relevan, mengidentifikasi area yang perlu perbaikan, dan merekomendasikan strategi untuk mengatasi tantangan audit. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya masalah kepatuhan yang signifikan terkait perlindungan data, kontrol akses, dan kebijakan cadangan, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kurangnya pelatihan dan kesadaran. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pelatihan, investasi teknologi, dan keterlibatan manajemen dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan dan keamanan data di rumah sakit.