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Cases of Chronic Kidney Failure (CRF) every year increase, CRF is a progressive kidney function disorder and requires treatment in the form of kidney transplantation, peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and outpatient for a long time. Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience various problems arising from malfunctioning of the kidneys, affective coping mechanisms are needed in undergoing the treatment process. Objective: Identify coping mechanisms for chronic renal failure patients in the hemodialysis unit of NTB Provincial Hospital. Research method: descriptive research using a cross sectional approach.  The sample in this study was 69 respondents, data collection method using Jalowiec Coping Scale questionnaire. Results: most respondents used maladaptive coping, which was 37 people (53.6%). Conclusion: still a large percentage of patients in the maladaptive category so that appropriate interventions are needed to improve the coping of individual CRF patients.

The rapid development of information technology has penetrated into various sectors of life, including in the health sector, which has also had an impact on the development of computer-based medical record systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Electronic Medical Records at the Internal Medicine Clinic at Kembangan Hospital. The research method uses descriptive methods with qualitative analysis on 10 informants by means of observation and interviews which will provide an overview and see directly a situation when the use of electronic medical records is carried out. The results showed that the hospital already had an SOP for filling in electronic medical records, which was not implemented according to what the officers did. The use of Electronic Medical Records, especially in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic, has gone well. Constraints from 5M Factor, namely Man, there are still registration officers who are incomplete or incorrect in filling in patient identity data, PPA (Professional Caring Provider) is incomplete in filling in patient diagnoses, Internet network material is sometimes slow, and the server is sometimes down, user complaints include display is less efficient, when filling. It is suggested to the Medical Record Unit, IT team and hospital management to evaluate the SOP, revise and socialize it in order to reduce the human error factor. Kembangan Hospital needs to improve the appearance of SIMRS Khanza to make it more attractive so as to increase the enthusiasm of the officers in inputting medical record data at SIMRS. Kembangan Hospital should improve network quality in the hospital environment to improve the performance of SIMRS.

Handling rape cases requires effective forensic evidence collection to ensure justice for victims and truth disclosure in court. This study aims to evaluate protocols for collecting forensic evidence in rape cases, focusing on enhancing evidence quality and perpetrator identification accuracy. The evaluation method involves analyzing the implementation of existing protocols, including procedures for collecting and analyzing relevant physical, biological, and digital evidence in the context of sexual crimes. The study's findings indicate that increasing training and awareness of updated protocols can significantly improve the quality of collected evidence and the accuracy of perpetrator identification. These findings highlight the importance of collaboration among investigators, forensic experts, and other authorities in improving and implementing effective protocols for handling rape cases. This research provides a foundation for ongoing improvements in forensic procedures to enhance justice for victims of sexual crimes and overall community safety.

The use of social media is already powerful and difficult to avoid. Social media users are not only limited to the general public, but also public figures and even economic actors who use social media as a means of marketing. In every post from the account owner, there will always be followers who can give likes and comments. Unfortunately, not all comments are related to the uploaded post. One of the most annoying comments is spam comments. Spam comments are comments that are not clear and contain about business (promos / selling), links or various other things that are promoting something. Using the Naive Bayes algorithm, this study wants to identify spam comments, especially on Instagram social media. Where the data is retrieved using the tools provided by Google. Which is then processed with the Rapidminer application to get the Naive Bayes calculation results.

PT PLN is one of the largest companies providing electricity services in Indonesia. PT PLN is responsible for electricity generation, transmission, and distribution activities throughout Indonesia. This includes providing all electricity-related needs to the community. One of the activities is maintenance work on substations and distribution networks. As the largest electricity company in Indonesia, occupational safety is something that needs to be considered in all its activities. HIRARC is one of the methods used to prevent work accidents. HIRARC is a method used to identify dangers from an activity in a systematic and structured manner that can cause risks and explains how to control risks so that they do not cause losses. There were 6 sources of danger and 9 risks in concrete substation maintenance work and 8 sources of danger and 11 risks in low-voltage network maintenance work. Risk assessments for both concrete substation maintenance work and low-voltage network maintenance found 3 categories of danger, namely moderate, high, and extreme. After implementing risk control, it was found that all types of work were in the low category. This shows that the HIRARC method is quite effective in applying substation and distribution network maintenance work at PT PLN UP3 Cengkareng.    

Pandemi Covid-19 memicu penurunan drastis terhadap kunjungan ke Museum, salah satunya Museum Balla Lompoa di Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan diperlukannya strategi khusus untuk memaksimalkan potensi Museum dan meminimalisir dampak ekonomi, lingkungan, serta sosial terhadap Museum akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang diperkuat oleh metode sejarah berupa heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan untuk menemukan strategi khusus dalam membesarkan kembali Museum Balla Lompoa sehingga memiliki dampak ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi strategi dalam membesarkan Museum Balla Lompoa untuk mencapai keunggulan daya saing sehingga dapat meminimalisir dampak akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Dengan mengacu pada tujuan penelitian, temuan yang berhasil diungkap dalam penelitian adalah lima komponen yang dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya memaksimalkan potensi Museum, yaitu scope, goals, resources, identifikasi keunggulan daya saing, dan sinergi sehingga mampu menjadi strategi khusus yang dapat membesarkan Museum Balla Lompoa. Kelima elemen tersebut menjadi dasar penerapan strategi Museum, stategi pemasaran ekosistem Museum, dan strategi kebudayaan di wilayah Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.

This research aims to identify the reproduction and development of Bryophyta, especially the moss Octoblepharum albidum. Moss is a group of lower plants that play an important role in ecosystems, especially in humid areas such as tropical rainforests. The method used in this research includes observing the morphology and reproduction of moss using a stereo microscope to observe sporangium and spores. The results showed that Octoblepharum albidum has a lance-shaped leaf morphology, pale green in color, and has a thick texture. There are four brown sporangium, each containing more than 200 spores. This research reveals the importance of Bryophyta in maintaining ecosystem balance and as environmental indicators, as well as providing insight into the factors that influence the growth and development of moss in different habitats.

Disease control of chili leaf citra plants is an important aspect in modern agriculture to increase crop yields and reduce losses due to pest attacks on chili leaf citra plants. In this research, identification of chili leaf diseases uses Gray Level Co-Occurrence to obtain image features, and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method is used to classify the feature extraction results according to leaf disease categories in the test image. Based on the disease class using the test image. .As a classification tool for identifying plant pests in images of chili leaves, the dataset used in this research consists of images of leaves that represent normal conditions and conditions attacked by pests. The pest identification process consists of several stages, including image pre-processing, feature extraction, as well as training and testing. SVM model.

The use of formalin as a food additive is prohibited according to Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 033 of 2012 concerning Food Additives (BTP). Due to its easy availability and its ability to extend shelf life, formalin is often misused as a food preservative. Given its carcinogenic properties, the use of formalin in food poses health risks. The purpose of this community service is to provide education on the dangers of formalin, identification techniques for formalin, and de-formalization efforts in food products. The community service was conducted on July 25, 2024, with 30 students from MAN 3 Pontianak participating. The service was carried out using an outreach method at MAN 3 Pontianak, including pre-tests, material delivery, demonstrations, and post-tests. The results from the pre-test and post-test show an average knowledge increase of 19% regarding formalin risks and reduction efforts. Following the education through material presentation and demonstrations, the number of students with good knowledge increased to 26 (86.7%), while those with insufficient knowledge decreased to 4 (13.3%). The attitude assessment revealed that all students at MAN 3 Pontianak had a positive attitude towards the dangers of formalin and efforts to reduce formalin risks in food (100%).

Landslides are natural disasters that can result in loss of life and property. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out inventory research on areas prone to landslides. The model applied to determine the point of distribution of landslide disasters and areas of potential distribution of landslide disasters is a qualitative descriptive spatial method. Several factors that cause landslides are geology, rock properties, stratigraphy, geological structure, level of weathering and seismicity, climate, rainfall, thick soil, solum. , slope topography, vegetation density and human land use. The results of the analysis show that in Jayaura Regency, Sentani District, there are 3 classes of landslide hazard levels, namely not vulnerable, somewhat vulnerable, quite vulnerable, and vulnerable. In general, Jayapura Regency, Sentani sub-district, is quite prone to the spread of landslides, but there are three sub-districts that are vulnerable, namely Hinekombe sub-district, Sentani village, Bart, Sentani sub-district, Sereh village in the middle and Sentani sub-district, Tollan village,      

Coffe is one the plantation commodities that has high economic value and plays an important role as a source of foreign exchange for the country. The purpose of this study was to examine the quality test, tp determine whether there was a difference and to determine the content of water content, ash, alkalinity of the ash, coffee extract, caffeine and mineral Zinc (Zn) as well as the sensory test on ground coffe that met the requirements based on SNI 01-3542-2004. This research consisted of two research phases, namely research phase I, sample selection phase and research phase II, chemical test phase and sensory test. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The research treatments included factory ground coffee (A), ground coffee from the Mranggen market area (D), ground coffee from the Mrican market area (E). If there is a significant difference, the Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test is carried out. The results of the first stage of the research, the sample selection stage, from five variants of factory ground coffee (brands A, B, C, F, G) after a sensory test were selected, factory ground coffee (brand A) was used as research material. From this sample selection stage, 3 ground coffee samples were obtained, namely factory ground coffee (A), ground coffee from the Mranggen market area (D coffee powder), and ground coffee from the Mrican market area (E powder coffee). The results of the hedonic test of taste parameters showed that ground coffee which had the highest preference value for taste was ground coffee with treatment A (4.47) which means like. The results of the second stage of the research on the analysis of the chemical properties of treatment A, water content (2.56%), ash content (4.48%), ash alkalinity (63.15 ml x n.NaOH/100 g), coffee extract (21.13%), caffeine (2.07% ), Zn (10.06 mg/kg). Treatment D, water content (5.60%), ash content (2.82%), alkalinity of ash (58.18 ml x n.NaOH/100 g), coffee extract (14.88%), caffeine (1.86%), Zn (19.47 mg/kg ). Treatment E, moisture content (6.17%), ash content (2.54%), ash alkalinity (48.28 ml x n.NaOH/100 g), coffee extract (10.61%), caffeine (1.48%), Zn (18.47 mg/kg ) in the sensory test hedonic test panelists liked treatment A (4.07) which means like, aroma A (4.73) which means very like, and taste A (4.73) which means very like. The conclusion of the study showed that the presence of , differences in water content, ash, alkalinity of ash, coffee extract, caffeine and the mineral Zinc (Zn) as well as a sensory test using the affective test method (acceptance test) including hedonic tests affected the sensory properties of ground coffee and met the quality characteristics according to SNI 01-3542-2004.

The development of ethnic diversity in Indonesia poses challenges in social interactions. This study aims to identify the factors influencing inter-ethnic harmony in the Jalan Gajah Mada area, Denpasar. Using a qualitative approach, data were obtained through observations and interviews. The results show that intense inter-ethnic interactions support cultural acculturation, reduce conflicts, and enhance harmony. Factors such as tolerance, cultural exchange, and economic harmonization play crucial roles in creating a harmonious environment. In conclusion, understanding these factors is important for maintaining progress and harmony in multi-ethnic areas like Jalan Gajah Mada, Denpasar, and can be applied in other regions facing similar conflicts. The research findings indicate two factors in each dimension, with the general cooperation factor being the most dominant at 49.176%, followed by non-religious tolerance at 42.351%, freedom of religion at 41.858%, support for inter-ethnic humanitarianism at 26.290%, inter-ethnic cooperation at 20.838%, and finally inter-religious tolerance at 20.107%.

Oral health is an important aspect in maintaining the quality of life of the elderly. However, the elderly often face challenges in maintaining oral hygiene due to decreased physical abilities, changes in cognitive status, and lack of knowledge and access to dental health services. This study aims to identify factors that influence oral hygiene in the elderly and to develop an effective community-based intervention to improve oral hygiene among the elderly. The methods used in this study included a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and oral hygiene practices before and after counseling, as well as direct observation of oral hygiene in 50 elderly in the local community. The intervention was carried out through counseling, training, and providing support from family and community. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge of the elderly, from 60% before counseling to 85% after. Positive attitudes also increased, with more than 80% of the elderly showing a stronger intention to maintain oral hygiene independently. Oral hygiene practices also improved, with 75% of participants reporting brushing their teeth at least twice a day after the intervention, compared to 40% before the intervention. In addition, family and community support play an important role in facilitating these behavioral changes. The conclusion of this study is that a comprehensive community-based intervention is effective in improving oral hygiene in the elderly. This approach, which combines education, attitude change, and social support, can be a model adopted in oral health programs in other communities to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

This study aims to explore the potential of plant species used in traditional medicine, the organ parts used and the processing of medicinal plants. This research was conducted for 2 weeks from March 14 to March 27, 2023 in Hepang Village. This study uses a type of science research with identification and exploration survey methods. The population of this study amounted to 15 people consisting of Battra (Traditional Medicine) 3 people, 6 patients and 6 people in general. Based on the results of the study found 22 types of medicinal plants namely Peperomia pellucida, Euphorbia thymifolia, Piper batle, Euphorbia hirta, Momodirca charantia, Curcuma domestica, Choromolaena odorata, Orthosiphon stamineus, Morinda citrifolia, Paederia foetida, Kaemferia galanga, Morus alba, Sonchus arvensis, Anomianthus dulcis, Gynura procumbens, Centella asiatica, Phyllanthus niruri, Androrapis paniculata Ness, Pluchea indica, Alstonia scholaris, Physalis angulata, Elephantopus scaber, which consists of 14 families, the most widely used Asteraceae. The most widely used organ parts are leaves 53%, roots 26%, rhizomes 7%, while the least used organs are stems, fruits and sap 3%. The processing is very traditional, namely by boiling, pounding, squeezing, squeezing, chewing, soaking, grinding and cutting.    

Ikan tongkol asap merupakan salah satu produk makanan olahan yang dijual di pasar induk Kabupaten Batang. Dalam proses menyajikan dagangan yang tidak higienis dapat menyebabkan ikan tongkol asap terkontaminasi bakteri. Bakteri Eschericia coli merupakan bakteri patogen yang dapat tumbuh akibat lingkungan yang tercemar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya cemaran Eschericia coli pada ikan tongkol asap yang dijual di pasar induk Kabupaten Batang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional deskriptif, dimana data diperoleh dari hasil analisa kuantiatif terhadap cemaran bakteri Eschericia coli dalam sampel berdasarkan Most Probable Number (MPN). Sampel penelitian berupa empat sampel ikan tongkol asap yang diperoleh dari keempat penjual berbeda. Dilakukan pengenceran pada 20 g/sampel ikan tongkol asap dengan aquadest steril dan dilakukan uji pendugaan menggunakan media Lactose Broth (LB), uji penegasan menggunakan media Brilliant Green bile Lactose Broth (BGLB). Hasil penelitian menunjukan sampel ITA 1, ITA 3, dan ITA 4 tidak memenuhi syarat kadar maksimum Eschericia coli dalam makanan yaitu < 3 /g sampel, sedangkan sampel ITA 2 memenuhi syarat kadar maksimum Eschericia coli dalam makanan yaitu < 3 /g sampel.

Indonesia menghentikan ekspor nikel kadar rendah  melalui  Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral  No. 11 Tahun 2019 (Permen ESDM 11/2019) terkait perubahan kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Energi  dan Sumber Daya Mineral, pada tanggal 25 Desember 2018 mengenai pengoperasian tambang mineral dan batubara per  31 Desember 2019, Uni  Eropa sebagai salah satu importir nikel dari Indonesia menyatakan tidak setuju dengan pasal  dan mengajukan gugatan. Uni Eropa telah mengajukan keluhan ke Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) atas larangan ekspor nikel  Indonesia. Uni Eropa menyatakan bahwa nikel yang diimpor dari Indonesia biasa digunakan oleh Uni Eropa  sebagai bahan baku industri baja tahan karat Eropa. Uni Eropa menuduh bahwa pembatasan tersebut dirancang oleh Indonesia untuk menguntungkan industri baja tahan karat dan pengecorannya. Adapun identifikasi masalah dengan bagaimana dampak terkait kasus larangan ekspor nikel terhadap hubungan perdagangan antara indonesia dan uni eropa dan apa alasan terkait kebijakan pembatasan ekspor nikel yang diterapkan pemerintah indonesia. Larangan ekspor nikel yang diberlakukan pemerintah Indonesia berdampak besar pada hubungan perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa. Uni Eropa,  konsumen  bijih nikel terbesar di dunia, telah mengambil tindakan hukum dan mengajukan gugatan terhadap Indonesia di Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO). Peristiwa tersebut telah menimbulkan ketegangan  hubungan dagang dan penyelesaiannya bergantung pada keputusan WTO. Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan ekspor nikel karena berbagai alasan, antara lain meningkatkan nilai tambah tambang nikel, melindungi sumber daya alam, dan mendiversifikasi perekonomian. Keputusan tersebut juga berkaitan dengan upaya menjaga keseimbangan  perdagangan internasional dan mendorong praktik pertambangan yang lebih ramah lingkungan.  

Fresh or rotten meat is a different matter. Damage to the meat will produce a distorted odor, mucus, discoloration in certain areas and an undesirable taste due to the formation of metabolism. The odor is described as fishy, ​​rotten, containing sulfur and like ammonia. In this research, the author discusses a system for identifying the condition of meat based on the odor that arises from meat in three states, namely odorless odor, fresh odor and rotten odor. Fresh odor is taken from meat odor that is within 1 (one) day after being cut and rotten odor is taken from meat odor that is on the 2nd day. In this study, the test sample meat was placed in a closed container at room temperature for 2 days. Data was taken for 2 days from meat odors of known type. The sensor array consists of eight sensors made of conducting polymer material. The polymer materials used are silicon DC-200, PEG-20M, 0V-101, 0V-17, DEGA, PEG-200, PEG-1540, and PEG-6000 mixed with Carbon black. A two-layer artificial neural net consisting of eight input nodes and three output neurons, was trained using the Kohonen algorithm with a training process that was completed in 4 iterations. From 20 tests, 10 times exposure to steam from fresh odor and 10 times exposure to steam from rotten odor, carried out alternately, it was found that the system failed twice. Thus, the system success percentage reached 95 percent.

The role of cooperatives in supporting the economy is reflected in their contribution to GDP, which experiences a positive trend every year. The potential of each region is different, resulting in a classification of the types of cooperative businesses that exist in order to realize regional growth in accordance with the resources it has. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach using the Location Quotient (LQ) method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Cooperatives and BPS West Java. The results of the Location Qoutient (LQ) method analysis show that two types of business are categorized as potential bases, namely the consumer cooperative and producer cooperative sectors, because they have an LQ value> 1. Meanwhile, the cooperative, service, marketing cooperative and savings and loan cooperative sectors are in a non-base position, because they have an LQ value <1.

Sektor pertanian, terutama produksi tanaman pangan merupakan pilar perekonomian di Indonesia dengan sentra produksi berada di Nusa Tenggara. Salah satu penyebab penurunan produksi tanaman pangan adalah kekeringan yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim. Kekeringan dapat dihitung dengan Standardized Precipitation Index yang merupakan indeks untuk mengukur tingkat keparahan kekeringan suatu wilayah. Tingkat keparahan kekeringan suatu wilayah dapat mencapai nilai tertinggi yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan periode kejadian kekeringan yang terjadi secara berulang. Selanjutnya hasil estimasi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk memperoleh nilai Return Period yang merupakan rata-rata waktu kekeringan yang terjadi dengan menentukan keparahan kekeringan maksimum. Untuk mengantisipasi kekeringan yang terjadi secara berulang, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi karakteristik kekeringan dari Return Period berdasarkan profil geografis Nusa Tenggara. Data yang digunakan adalah data observasi curah hujan bulanan selama periode tahun 1985 sampai 2014 yang menggambarkan kejadian kekeringan yang telah terjadi untuk masa sekarang dan data skenario curah hujan bulanan selama periode tahun 2016 sampai 2100 berdasarkan Representative Concentration Pathways yang menggambarkan iklim di masa akan datang. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Return Period secara geografis memberikan gambaran untuk berbagai wilayah. Pada wilayah karakteristik iklim lebih basah terlihat adanya pengurangan curah hujan, sedangkan wilayah karakteristik iklim lebih kering tidak mengalami pengurangan curah hujan yang signifikan. Secara umum dapat diketahui bahwa beberapa tahun ke depan prediksi kekeringan Pulau Nusa Tenggara menunjukkan tingkat keparahan kekeringan yang tidak terlalu parah dengan periode berulang yang lebih sering terjadi.

The sandstones of the Ekmai Formation are composed of various minerals, both metal and non-metallic minerals, especially industrial minerals. This study aims to identify the types of industrial minerals within the sandstones using XRD analysis. The main mineral identified is quartz. Other minerals groups are carbonates, clay, garnet, feldspar, amphibole, chlorite, epidote, and olivine.