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The article "Literature Review on the Influence of Leadership and Compensation on Motivation and Performance" is a scientific article that aims to develop a research hypothesis about variable interactions that will be used in future research in the field of Human Resource Management. The method used to write this literary review article is library research, which involves collecting information from online sources such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other academic online platforms. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Corporate social responsibility has an impact on employee performance. 2) Motivation affects employee achievement. In addition to these two exogenous variables, there are many other factors that affect the endogeneous variables of motivation and performance, such as organizational culture, job satisfaction, and workload.

Aqiqah, the slaughter of animals as a form of gratitude for the birth of a child, is a tradition that has long been practiced by Muslims. However, as time goes by, the meaning and purpose behind this tradition sometimes becomes blurred, even trapped in empty ritualism. This article aims to explore the meaning and purpose of aqiqah based on the perspective of the Qur'an. Using a literature review method with a focus on verses and interpretations related to aqiqah, this research concludes that aqiqah is more than just a tradition. Aqiqah is a form of devotion to Allah SWT, a form of gratitude for the blessing of the birth of a child, and a prayer for the child's safety and blessings in this world and the afterlife. Through slaughtering animals, aqiqah also contains social and human values, such as sharing with the community and building relationships. This article invites readers to reflect again on the practice of aqiqah, not only as a formality, but as a means of getting closer to Allah SWT and carrying out Islamic teachings with wisdom. In this way, aqiqah can be a moment full of meaning and bring blessings to children and families.

This research summarizes findings from related journal literature to investigate the impact of work motivation and discipline on employee performance. Through a literature review, this article outlines the positive relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and employee performance, as well as the role of work discipline in increasing efficiency and effectiveness in the workplace. The various empirical studies reviewed show that a high level of motivation and a strong level of work discipline can create more productive and high-performing employees. Literacy also highlights the importance of integrating human resource management strategies that focus on increasing motivation and implementing effective work discipline. This research provides an in-depth understanding of these concepts and emphasizes their relevance in the modern organizational context. In conclusion, this article provides a practical view for human resource management in improving employee performance.

During childhood, the development of a child involves several key aspects. Firstly, the physical development aspect encompasses the skeletal and muscular systems, as well as the development of motor skills. Secondly, health and safety become important focuses by providing adequate physical exercise to meet national targets and prevent children's inactivity. The processing of information and intelligence in cognitive development emphasizes repetition, organization, comparison, and the emergence of information. The division of intelligence into emotional and spiritual intelligence provides an additional dimension to understanding child development. Piaget's approach, particularly the concrete operational stage, describes a phase in which children use operations and logical reasoning in concrete situations. Lastly, in cognitive development, language becomes an important tool for communication, both in oral and sign forms.

This research aims to demonstrate the influence of the effectiveness of image preprocessing-based artificial intelligence technology in detecting the ripeness level of tomatoes on user satisfaction and to discover correlations between them. The applied research method is quantitative, with data collected through the distribution of questionnaires to attendees of the IT Festival 2023 Expo held on Sunday, August 27, 2023, at the Baranangsiang Campus, IPB. The data analysis methods used include Pearson correlation test, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination test, and T-test using SPSS 25.0 software. The test results indicate that the effectiveness of image preprocessing-based artificial intelligence technology has a positive and significant impact on detecting the ripeness level of tomatoes

The aim of this research is to analyze the processing of user satisfaction data on the IoT-based feed pellet machine monitoring system using the Blynk application among visitors of the IT Fest at the School of Vocational IPB University, majoring in Software Engineering Technology (TPL), Computer Engineering Technology, and Industrial Management from batches 57, 59, and 60. The research method employed in this study is quantitative research using descriptive statistics. The sampling technique utilized is a survey method, and the instrument for data collection is a questionnaire. Subsequently, the analysis of all data is conducted by performing testing stages using measures of central tendency, including mean, median, and mode. Using the Likert scale, conclusions can be drawn from the respondents' answers.

Improving water quality is an important issue that governments and society must address. His one way to improve water quality is to monitor it regularly. Monitoring tools that are easy to use and accessible to the public can be a solution to improving water quality. The aim of this research is to assess how user satisfaction with Simonair affects their inclination towards monitoring water quality. The methodology involves conducting a survey with respondents utilizing the Simonair tool, and the gathered data is subjected to analysis through a straightforward linear regression examination.Top of Form The results show that users' satisfaction with the Simonair tool has a significant positive impact on their interest in water quality monitoring. The higher the user satisfaction, the more interested the user will be in  water quality monitoring with Simonair. Drawing from the findings of this investigation, it is possible to infer that users' satisfaction with the Simonair tool is an important factor influencing users' interest in water quality monitoring. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase user satisfaction with the Simonair tool and increase user interest in  water quality monitoring using Simonair.

The purpose of this research is to ascertain how satisfied users are with the functionality of the IoT-based “BottlePress” plastic bottle waste compression tool. This research uses a survey method with quantitative research with a sampling technique, namely distributing online questionnaires via Google Form. A simple regression test was used to analyze data obtained from filling out the questionnaire. According to the research findings, most users are satisfied with the performance of the IoT-based “BottlePress” plastic bottle waste compression tool.

Teenagers are often trapped in unhealthy and irregular eating patterns, even to the point of experiencing eating disorders. Eating disorders due to being busy with school assignments and other life burdens, make them tend to experience stomach problems, namely ulcers or gastritis. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents at SMA Al Hikmah 2 Brebes. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research is Simple Random Sampling. The number of samples in this research was 71 respondents using the Slovin formula, the measuring tool used in this research was a questionnaire. The research results showed that 45 respondents (63.4%) had good eating patterns and 26 respondents (36.6%) had poor eating patterns. From the results of statistical testing using the chi Square statistical test, the p-value = 0.000 (p<0.005) was obtained, so there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in teenagers at SMA Al Hikmah 2 Brebes. Suggestions from research are that teenagers can pay attention to their diet to prevent gastritis.

The pellet molding machine has high efficiency to make it easier to process animal feed pellets. The pellet processing process requires a series of activities such as grinding, mixing, pelleting and drying. Therefore, research was carried out to identify the effect of convenience on the level of effectiveness of using an animal feed pellet printing machine. The method used in this research is a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires via the Google Form platform. Validity tests, reliability tests and simple regression analysis are used to analyze the data obtained from filling out the questionnaire

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of users and the effectiveness of the Plastic Bottle Waste Compression Tool "Bottlepress" as an innovation in protecting the environment. The method used is a quantitative survey form using the Google Form platform in the form of a questionnaire to obtain a sample. Simple Linear Regression and Correlation methods were used as data analysis of this study.  The results of this study indicate that there is no influence between user convenience on compression tools with a greater significance α> 0.05, namely 0.373 and a regression coefficient of 0.167 units or 16.7% positive value.

The purpose of writing this article is to provide instruction to teachers about the importance of learning media in the learning process, especially for class V mathematics teachers at the Maura El Mumtaz Education Foundation. Learning media is a tool that can help teachers to convey learning material so that students have an interest and interest in the learning material presented. To increase the learning interest of class V students at the Maura El Mumtaz Education Foundation, teachers make learning more active, with media learning. The learning media created are spatial nets. The spatial net learning media is a learning medium that uses cardboard/Manila paper which is cut to form a spatial net pattern. It is hoped that this learning media can be a means of increasing students' interest in learning and building active learning and non-monotonous learning in class. It is hoped that after this socialization is carried out teachers can be more active in creating other learning media.

It is necessary to take action because the speaking abilities of the youngsters at Baitul Hikmah Early Childhood Education have declined. The purpose of this study is to enhance young children's speaking skills in early childhood education by using role-playing exercises. The John Elliot model of classroom action research is applied in this study methodology. Teachers, parents, and kids in Baitul Hikmah 1 Early Childhood Education are the subjects of this study. There are nine males and eleven girls among the twenty children. Data for this study were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher observed the children at Baitul Hikmah Early Childhood Education 1 and their speaking ability. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis were employed to analyze the data for this study. The study's findings demonstrate that playing activities can help Baitul Hikmah 1 Early Childhood Education students' speaking abilities.

The age period of 4 - 5 years is the first basis for the development of physical (motor), cognitive, language, social, emotional and cognitive abilities. According to WHO, it is estimated that 5-10% of children experience delays in thinking, with an estimated 1-3% especially for children under 5 years. In Indonesia there is a general developmental delay which includes motor, language, social, emotional and cognitive development. This research was conducted to see the relationship between maternal knowledge and gross motor development in preschool children at TKIT Al Hikmah. The research design used is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at TKIT Al Hikmah in September 2023. The population in this study was all mothers of preschool age children at TKIT Al Hikmah totaling 43 people. Samples taken from the total population. From the results of the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05), the calculation results show that the p value (0.049) < α (0.05) means that ha is accepted and ho is rejected. From these results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and gross motor development in preschool children. It is hoped that respondents will be willing to participate in increasing knowledge and paying attention to the motoric development of preschool-aged children.

As time goes by, the phenomenon of learning often changes in educational institutions in the country. This phenomenon is often faced by subject teachers, especially by Arabic language subject teachers. This variant learning phenomenon is a challenge for Arabic language teachers to anticipate the possibilities that cause mental degradation and failure to achieve students' understanding of Arabic language subject matter. The openness of Arabic teachers in choosing learning methods that must be applied every time they carry out teaching activities can project the achievement of basic educational goals that can be realized perfectly. Thus, Arabic language teachers must be able to develop good learning strategies, one of which can be done is to use effective and fun learning methods. One of the methods referred to is al-Thoriqoh al-Intiqo'iyah (electic method). The aim of this research was to identify Arabic Language Learning Innovations through al-Thoriqoh al-Intiqo'iyah in Growing Students' Interest in Learning Arabic at MA. Nurul Hikmah Besuki Situbondo. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. In this research, the researcher used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Apart from that, researchers in analyzing data use an interactive model which consists of elements in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and data analysis. Meanwhile, the data inspection technique for this research uses triangulation. The research results confirmed that al-Thoriqoh al-Inriqo'iyah was implemented in the Supreme Court. Nurul Hikmah repeated the positive results, students were able to grow interested in learning Arabic through modifying the learning method. The justification for the success of using al-Toriqoh al-Intiqo'iyah in the school is illustrated by the enthusiasm for learning which continues to increase in addition to the participation of students in various language activities

Masjid merupakan salah satu institusi keagamaan yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sebagai lembaga yang menerima donasi dari masyarakat, masjid memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengelola dana tersebut dengan baik dan transparan. Prosedur pencatatan keuangan masjid pada umumnya dilakukan secara manual dalam buku mutasi kas masjid atau menggunakan pencatatan single method. Salah satu cara untuk memastikan pengelolaan dana masjid yang baik adalah dengan menerapkan prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) pada laporan keuangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara dengan pengurus masjid, dan analisis dokumen terkait.Masjid Baitul Hikmah Puri Kemajuan yang terletak di JL. Kemajuan, Desa Mendalo Darat, Kecamatan Jaluko, Kubupaten Muaro Jambi. Masjid ini berdiri pada tahun 1998 - Sekarang atas Prakarsa Alm. Prof. Sarkawi selaku Ketua panitia pembangunan yang waktu itu masih diberi nama Mushalla. Dana yang digunakan untuk membangun masjid ini berasal dari Alm. Prof. Sarkawi yang dihibahkan kepada masyarakat. Pencatatan laporan keuangan tahunan Masjid Baitul Hikmah Puri Kemajuan adalah pencatatan laporan keuangan sederhana, atau masih manual, yaitu hanya mencatat kas masuk dan keluar, dan laporan keuangan lebih terfokus pada laporan arus kas berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan bendahara masjid. Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) yang baik memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan masjid. Studi kasus di Masjid Baitul Hikmah Puri Kemajuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun transparansi pengelolaan keuangan masjid sudah dilakukan dengan cukup baik, laporan keuangannya masih sederhana dan belum sesuai dengan standar PSAK No. 45. Oleh karena itu, penerapan GCG di masjid dapat meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan mereka.

This research aims to find out the punishment for thieves according to the Syafi'i school of thought. And to find out the punishment for thieves according to az-Zahiri. And to know the differences and similarities between madzhab opinions. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, the results of studies related to the research to be carried out. The results of the research show that the punishment for thieves in the Syafi'i school of thought is cutting off their hands. If the thief has been charged by the law (mukallaf), not under duress, the thing stolen is not an item of doubt, and the theft did not occur during a war in the way of Allah. Likewise, stolen goods are taken secretly or secretly, the thing taken is property, the property belongs to/belongs to someone else, and the stolen property reaches the nisab. With a minimum limit on the price of the stolen goods, it is a quarter of a dinar, and simplified to Rp. 812,500,-. The similarity between the Shafi'i and az-Zahiri schools of thought is that the punishment for thieves is cutting off their hands. And the legal basis for theft is Surah al-Maidah verse 38. Meanwhile, the difference is in the nominal amount of the item stolen and the location of the item stolen. The Syafi'i Madzhab requires that the minimum price for stolen goods be a quarter of a dinar. If it is less than that then you will be subject to ta'jir. Meanwhile, az-Zahiri did not question the nisab of these goods because of the generality of the verse. And according to the as-Safi'i school of thought, the goods must be in a special place, while az-Zahiri does not have to place the goods in a prepared place.    

Financial performance analysis is carried out by comparing the results achieved from one period with another. In this case, the ratios used by the author in this research are the effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio and growth ratio. This ratio is used to provide an overview of information regarding financial performance over the last three years (2019-2021). This research uses quantitative methods because the data collected is in the form of figures obtained from the 2019-2021 APBDes Realization Report. The data used in this research is a time series. The results of this research show that the effectiveness ratio of the Kaliboto Village government from 2019 to 2020 has very effective performance. The efficiency ratio of the Kaliboto Village government in 2019 to 2021 experienced increases and decreases. The growth ratio in 2019 increased by 7.17%, then descreades in 2020 by 1.45%, but decreased in 2021, namely -10.07%.

The Role of SWI (Susceptibility Weighted Imaging) Sequence in Clinical Parkinson’s MRI Brain Imaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a technique for imaging body crossings based on the principle of magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms. Brain MRI examination aims to see anatomy and abnormalities within the brain to establish clinical diagnosis, pathological abnormalities, tumors, and surrounding abnormalities. Imaging examinations are also conducted to find other causes of Parkinsonism. Head MRI is one of the non-invasive examinations performed to help confirm the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. This study aims to determine the procedure for Brain MRI examination with Parkinson's clinical and to determine the sequence information SWI (Susceptibility Weighted Imaging) can establish clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's. This study is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The subject consists of three patients with clinical Parkinson's. All subjects performed MRI brain 3 tesla examinations to determine the procedure and sequence information used. The research results were obtained according to the theory using an additional 2 mm sequence, while in the field using 0.9 mm sequence the examination was conducted using the head coil of the patient's position, namely supine, head first. Sequences used in field inspections are AAHead Scout, t1 fl2d transversal, t2 tse (time spin echo) dark fluid transversal, t2 tse (time spin echo)  transversal, ep2d diff (diffusion) 4scan trace, asl 3d transversal, tof cs carotids, flow pc3d MRV (magnetic resonance venography), tof brain MRA (magnetic resonance angiography), t2 swi (susceptibility weighted imaging) 3d transversal 0.9 mm. The thin axial sequence of 0.9 mm is more likely to see Parkinson's anatomical abnormalities, higher SNR and better spatial resolution than using a 2 mm slice thickness.

Tanah merupakan hal yang penting yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia untuk keberlangsungan hidup nya seperti bercocok tanam dan sebagai tempat pemukiman. Namun dalam pemanfaatanya tidak jarang banyak konflik yang terjadi antar manusia utamanya dalam kepemilikan hak tanah. Kepemilikan suatu tanah menjadi hal paling penting agar kita dapat mengidentifikasi suatu tanah yang dimiliki seseorang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum pendaftaran tanah di Desa Bahung Bahung melalui upaya sosialisasi dan pendampingan langsung kepada masyarakat desa. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat desa Bahung Sibatu Batu agar lebih memahami dan dapat mengakses proses pendaftaran tanah dengan mudah dan tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi observasi,penyuluhan,pemaparan materi terkait pendaftaran tanah, dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, informasi tentang prosedur dan persyaratan pendaftaran tanah disampaikan kepada masyarakat desa Bahung Sibatu Batu. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat desa mengenai proses pendaftaran tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Desa Bahung Bahung. Dengan meningkatnya pemahaman dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pendaftaran tanah, tercipta kepastian hukum yang lebih baik, dan konflik yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan tanah dapat diatasi secara berkelanjutan.