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In this article, the starting condition was defined using a fuzzy initial value problem (IVP). Additionally, we discussed various methods for solving fuzzy differential equations, including the modified two-step Simpson method and Runge-Kutta of orders (two, three, four, five, and six). For each method, we provided a numerical example and the known convergence rates of the solutions. Then we discussed the comparison of the solutions of all methods, using computer software to offer rough solutions for the Runge Kutta method. And take some application solve by Runge-Kutta in physics and medical

Discipline of the State Civil Apparatus has been regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2023 concerning the State Civil Apparatus. In this regulation, the State Civil Apparatus consists of Civil Servants and Government Employees with Employment Agreements who are appointed by civil service development officials and entrusted with duties in a government position or entrusted with other state duties and are given income based on statutory regulations. The purpose of this regulation is intended to serve as a guideline in enforcing State Civil Service Discipline. However, the reality in the field is that violations of State Civil Apparatus Discipline, especially at SMAN 15 Batam, still occur frequently and repeatedly. This research aims to find out how the law regulates the enforcement of discipline towards State Civil Apparatus in the SMAN 15 Batam environment, how the implementation of law enforcement regarding the application of discipline towards the State Civil Apparatus in the SMAN 15 Batam environment and the obstacles faced by SMAN 15 Batam in enforcing discipline against State Civil Apparatus and alternative problem solving in the form of rewards and punishments. The research method used is a qualitative method with a normative and empirical juridical approach that analyzes statutory regulations relevant to the discipline of the State Civil Service. The data sources for this research were obtained from secondary data and primary data. Primary data was collected through interviews and observations, while secondary data was obtained from previous literature, books, journals and case studies. The results of the research show that so far the process of imposing punishment has only taken the form of a verbal warning delivered directly by the school principal. Verbal warnings are a form of light disciplinary punishment. Verbal warnings are given by considering the background of the Civil Servant disciplinary violation and the impact of the violation. Based on these results, the suggestion put forward is that it is hoped that all State Civil Servants will increase awareness of ASN discipline as well as understand and carry out obligations and avoid prohibitions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. State civil servants must be more responsible for themselves and in carrying out ASN duties so that the objectives of ASN discipline can be realized well. For example, arriving at school early to avoid unexpected obstacles. In the future, enforcement of discipline in the State Civil Service must really be carried out properly and the process of imposing punishments must be stricter against perpetrators of violations of discipline by the State Civil Service so that it can provide a deterrent effect for undisciplined ASN.    

Garbage is a serious problem in Indonesia, including in Medan Belawan District. The Rubbish Bank Program is present as a solution for Rubbish management and economic empowerment of the community. This research aims to analyze the concept of green economy through the Rubbish Bank program in Medan Belawan District.The research method used is qualitatively descriptive with a case study approach. Data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The Rubbish Bank Program in Medan Belawan District has provided economic, social, and environmental benefits. Economic benefits include increased community income, job creation, and savings in Rubbish transportation costs. Social benefits include increasing public awareness about the importance of good Rubbish management, and increasing public concern for the environment. Environmental benefits include reducing Rubbish generation, reducing environmental pollution, and preserving natural resources. The Rubbish Bank Program in Medan Belawan District is an example of the implementation of an effective and sustainable green economy concept. This program can be a model for other Rubbish management programs in Indonesia.

Wedding gifts, which used to be personal and called seserahan, are now commonplace in Indonesian society and must be present at a number of wedding events. In Javanese traditional ceremonies (for example in Central Java and East Java), seserahan are usually given the night before the wedding. These wedding gifts have a very promising opportunity if made into a business. This wedding gift making training from all kinds of gifts is open to women in Lebosari Village. The delivery method is by directly providing and making materials to match the desired quality. The trainer first provides the shape of the gift, then the participants are invited to make additional shapes. Participants will also learn about statue making techniques and the tools needed to make wedding gifts. In addition, training participants also get information about the cost of making wedding gifts. The result of this training is that it can make the community more enthusiastic in filling their free time by taking advantage of existing business opportunities such as making wedding gifts.

The rapid development of digital technology, especially the internet, has driven the emergence of a new marketing strategy known as digital marketing. One example of digital marketing in Indonesia is TikTok Shop, which offers attractive features such as live streaming, discounts, and cash on delivery payments. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of live streaming, and cash on delivery payment methods, both simultaneously and partially, on purchasing decisions on TikTok Shop in Indonesia. The research methodology employed is quantitative. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling technique. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that live streaming, cash on delivery payment methods have a significant simultaneous influence on purchasing decisions. Partially, live streaming and cash on delivery payment methods have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 89.6%, indicating that live streaming, cash on delivery payment methods, have an influence on purchasing decisions, while the remaining 10.4% is influenced by other variables.

Students' personal and character development relies heavily on education. An important aspect of education is the development of self-control, which is the foundation for a child's ability to control their emotions, behave appropriately, and make educated decisions. Students' academic and social success are significantly impacted by self-control, which is a key indicator of long-term success. The point of this exploration is to figure out how the impact of Islamic strict training instructors at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas has on understudies' discretion. The objects of this examination are: understudies of SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas. The supporting hypothesis utilized for restraint is the hypothesis of M. Nur Ghufron and Rini Risnawita S, in their book Mental Hypotheses, Cet. The 3rd. This exploration is subjective examination with a distinct methodology, the examination information sources comprise of essential information sources (school head, class educator, PAI instructor and most significant level understudies at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas) and optional information sources (writing). Information assortment through perception, meetings and documentation. Information from research interviews were examined utilizing information examination procedures which were brought out through information decrease, information show and afterward reaching determinations. The aftereffects of the exploration reason that: (1) the job of Islamic Strict Training educators in expanding understudies' poise at SD Negeri 1 Tanah Luas is partitioned into a few structures: (a) Conduct Control (b) Mental Control (c) Decisional Control, which is then expressed in This job is exemplified by strict exercises, for example, congregational supplications and Al-Qur'an tadarus, religions, and other strict exercises which are regularly done by all understudies, educators and instruction staff and are planned by plan (2) Supporting variables for Primary School Islamic Strict Schooling Educators Negeri 1 Tanah Luas in its endeavors to build understudies' restraint incorporates support from school directors, staff and representatives, guardians, as well as joint effort between Islamic Strict Schooling instructors and other grade school teachers. One nation has a huge area. The purpose of this study is to provide readers with an understanding of the significance of strict Islamic education in developing students' self-control and preventing students' ethical losses, as well as providing educators with a perspective for teaching and gaining experience.

This investigation intends to conclude the effect of thing quality, cost and brand picture on revenue in purchasing Scarlett's pervasive things in the Jabodetabek district. The dependent variable is Buy Interest, while the free factors are item quality, cost, and brand image. Individuals who have utilized Scarlett Lighting up items and are keen on buying them in the Jabodetabek region make up the number of inhabitants in this review. This study chooses an example of 129 respondents utilizing a non-likelihood examining strategy in light of deliberate testing. Using a 4-point Likert Scale, assessments of public sentiment were disseminated to complete the data collection process. Information assessment systems use different direct break faith evaluations. At Scarlett Lighting up things in the Jabodetabek region, the findings of this investigation demonstrate that the nature of the product has a significant impact on buy revenue, that the cost of the product has an impact on buy revenue, and that the brand image has an impact on buy revenue. Furthermore, the quality of the product, the cost of the product, and the brand image all have a positive impact on buy revenue.  

Waste transportation activities are an example of a form of Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) related to finding the minimum route. The Tabu Search algorithm is one of the metaheuristic methods that can guide the heuristic local search procedure to explore the solution area outside the local optimal point. The Tabu Search algorithm can be used to find the optimal VRP solution, namely the route that has the minimum total mileage by considering vehicle capacity. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal route for garbage transportation in the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) model in Padang Sidempuan City using the Tabu Search algorithm. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the optimal route for transporting waste in the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) model in Padang Sidempuan City using the Tabu Search algorithm obtained the shortest route in iteration 1 with the route (12-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0) and route length 16.55 km.

Waste management is an important concern in efforts to maintain cleanliness and environmental sustainability. The Waste Bank has been proven to be an effective solution in managing waste with a sustainable approach. This research aims to implement a Waste Bank website as a means of information and waste data management in Pekelingan Village. The system development method used is the Waterfall method which consists of the stages of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. In the needs analysis stage, the needs of related parties are identified, such as the management of the Waste Bank and the community using the Waste Bank's services. System design includes designing a user interface and database structure to store waste transaction information, member data and financial reports. Website implementation involves developing web-based applications using PHP and MySQL technology. Testing is carried out to ensure that the website functions properly and meets requirements. The result of the implementation is a Waste Bank website that can be used to register members, record waste transactions, check balances, and manage waste data efficiently. With this website, it is hoped that the management of the Waste Bank in Pekelingan Village can be more organized and transparent. This case study can also be an example for other sub-districts in developing information technology-based Waste Banks to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of waste management.

Fermentation technology can increase added value to agricultural, food and other products. Through fermentation, raw materials can be converted into products with higher selling value, such as cheese, yogurt, tempeh, wine, beer, and so on. Many fermented products are beneficial for health, for example kefir and yogurt which contain good probiotics. for digestion. Kefir is a type of fermented milk whose manufacture uses various microorganisms to produce lactic acid products with by-products such as ethanol, free fatty acids and acetaldehyde. Kefir is made by adding yeast which contains many microorganisms from the lactic acid bacteria and yeast groups, while yogurt is fermented milk with lactic acid bacteria (LAB).  This service activity aims to increase people' knowledge and skills regarding the application of fermentation technology, starting from the meaning of fermentation, fermentation methods to high-value products produced from the fermentation process. In this activity, socialization activities were carried out regarding the development of fermentation technology, especially kefir and cow's milk yogurt, as well as practices on how to make it among the residents of Balitra Jaya Permai Loktabat Utara. The results show an increase in residents' knowledge and skills regarding fermentation through pretest and posttest activities as well as practical activities.

The background for choosing the title above is because Enhanced Spelling (EYD) cannot be simply ignored in scientific writing. In other words, the use of punctuation plays an important role in making scientific written language effective for readers. The problem that will be analyzed in this research is how errors are made by writers of capital letters and punctuation in descriptive essays by fourth grade students at SD N I Demakijo? What are the forms of spelling errors in descriptive essays for fourth grade students at SD N I Demakijo.The aim to be achieved is to find out errors in writing capital letters and punctuation in descriptive essays for fourth grade students at SD Negeri I DemakIjo, to describe the forms of spelling errors in descriptive essays for fourth grade students at SD Negeri I DemakIjo.The method used in this research is qualitative method.The research variables are forms of punctuation and spelling errors in the essays of class IV students at SD N I Demakijo. The data in this research consist of errors in the use of punctuation marks in students' essays which are the object of research. The data source in this research is the sample. The research determined the data source in this research, namely student essays made by class IV students at SD Negeri I Demakijo. The data collection technique in this research uses reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. From the results of the analysis, it was found that types of language errors included a) errors in writing full stops, b) errors in writing commas, c) errors in writing hyphens, d) errors in capital letters. A form of spelling error is an error in using a period which is caused by the writer not including a period at the end of the sentence. The second form of error, namely errors in using commas, is caused by several factors, for example, in a detail or number, commas are not found between the elements. The third form of error is the use of hyphens because they were not included in the student's essay. The last form of error is a capital letter error which is caused by the writer not using a capital letter to start a sentence.    

This study aims to describe the application of the Cooperative Learning Model Can Improve the Learning Outcomes of Class X Students of DKV SMK Teknologi Plus Padang. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was carried out in 2 cycles with the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation, literature studies, tests and documentation. The data was analyzed using a percentage formula.  The results of the study show that the Cooperative Learning learning model with teachers as a direct example can improve learning activities and student dance learning outcomes. The average percentage of student learning activities in the first cycle was 58.5% with the criteria of Not Good. After making improvements in the second cycle, the average student learning activity became 86% with good criteria. Students who were previously less enthusiastic and only silent when moving become active, students who are shy in making movements become confident, students who disturb other students and just play become serious or focused in doing the assigned tasks, students who help each other when experiencing difficulties when practicing with a group. The use of the Cooperative Learning learning model in dance learning in class X DKV also has an impact on the average student learning outcome score. The average score of completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle I was 37.5%. Because it has not reached the KKTP, which is 75, it was carried out again in the second cycle and managed to reach a score of 87.5%.    

The existence of a leader in an organization/company/country is important and must exist. A leader must have good managerial skills and excel in providing examples and direction to his subordinates. Because with a good and superior theory and leadership style, you will be able to form superior character and human resources that are felt by employees and their subordinates. One of the characteristics of a leader that is needed in this modern era is example, honesty and high discipline as well as the ability to manage emotions in various matters, both in responding to the company/organization and in dealing with subordinates who are deemed to need special handling. In this research, it was found that the facts and influence of a leader in shaping the character of the people he leads cannot be separated from the upbringing of a leader who will later have superior character in facing Indonesia in the future or golden Indonesia 2045.

The phenomenon of inner child or childhood experiences is one of the factors that shapes a person's character. Everyone experiences their own inner child to varying degrees and with different impacts. Family conflicts experienced during childhood, harsh treatment or words received by parents during childhood can have the impact of painful emotional wounds on a child who becomes an inner child. Parenting style is an important factor in the formation of an inner child. Parenting is the interaction between parents and children, what is the attitude or behavior of parents when interacting with children, for example how to set rules, teach normative values, provide attention and affection and show good attitudes and behavior so that they become role models and role models for children. -his son. The research aims to review one of the factors causing mental health disorders, namely the inner child and how the book of Isa reconciles and escapes the negative influence of the inner child based on research journals that have been conducted previously. The method used in this research is the Literature Review research method.. The result requires self-awareness of the inner child within oneself and this will help to reprogram one's conscious mind to be more adaptable to current life. Try to make peace with the existence of your inner child so you can live a more positive and happy life. This inner child cannot be considered trivial because it can have a negative impact on the person's personality and a solution needs to be found, so that it doesn't happen again in future generations, because if this inner child is not cured it will become a chain of inner children that will continue to repeat itself in the next generation..  

Aspectuality is the speaker's point of view about a situation, for example an event, an ongoing event, a recurring event, or the end of an event. This study aims to describe the types of aspectuality in short stories written by class XI students of SMA Bakti Idhata. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study are elements of aspectuality in short stories written by class XI students of SMA Bakti Idhata. The data sources in this study were ten short stories written by class XI students of SMA Bakti Idhata. The data in this study were collected using the technique of listening and note-taking documentation. Based on the results of the study, it appears that from ten short stories written by class XI students of SMA Bakti Idhata, there are several types of aspectualities, namely perfective aspectuality, imperfective aspectuality, incoative aspectuality, continuous aspectuality, aggressive aspectuality, and iterative aspectuality. The most dominant aspectuality is the perfective aspect and the futurative aspect.

Corruption is one of the major problems that hinder development and prosperity in Indonesia. In Batam City, the handling of corruption crimes is often not optimal, especially in the aspect of recovering illegally obtained assets. The Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) mechanism is one of the instruments that is expected to accelerate the process of recovering state losses without having to wait for criminal punishment. This research aims to assist in the regulation of NCBAF laws and standards in resolving corruption crimes in Batam City, as well as identify the obstacles faced and efforts that can be made to optimize their implementation. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical. The normative juridical approach is carried out by reviewing relevant regulations, including Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, as well as related literature. The empirical juridical approach is carried out through case studies and interviews with law enforcement officials in Batam City. The results of the study show that although the NCBAF has been regulated in the regulations, its implementation in Batam City still faces various obstacles, such as lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies, high standards of proof, unclear legal procedures, and limited resources and technical capacity of the apparatus. Examples of corruption in infrastructure assistance, embezzlement of social funds, and corruption in the procurement of goods and services show that assets suspected of originating from criminal acts often cannot be immediately confiscated and utilized by the state. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests increased coordination between law enforcement agencies through the formation of special teams, the preparation of clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), intensification of training for law enforcement officials, increased international cooperation, and community campaigns to increase public awareness and support. With these steps, the NCBAF is expected to become a more effective instrument in eradicating corruption and recovering state losses in Batam City.

Data shows that motor development disorders are experienced by 5-10% of children in the world. Disrupted motor development can be an indirect cause of increased morbidity, poverty and in the long term can hamper the country's development. One effort to prevent gross motor delays in children is by stimulating them from infancy, for example by doing baby gym exercises. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of a baby gym on gross motor development in babies aged 3-4 months. The research design uses a quasi-experimental with control group design. The intervention group is the group that carries out the baby gym. Meanwhile, the control group did not do the baby gym. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The population in this study were all babies aged 3-4 months at PMB Andina Palembang. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 24 respondents who were divided into 12 intervention group respondents and 12 control group respondents. The research results showed that the average gross motor development in the intervention group after baby gym training for 2 weeks showed faster gross motor development compared to babies in the control group who were not given intervention. Meanwhile, the p value obtained was 0.001, meaning that there was a difference in gross motor development in babies who were stimulated with baby gym exercises and babies in the control group who were not given any intervention. It is recommended for health workers to intensify education about stimulating gross motor development in babies, one of which is by doing a baby gym.

Generation Z is a generation born in 1997-2012. This generation grew up and developed in the digital era, so they are very familiar with technology. However, the digital literacy of generation Z still needs to be improved, especially in terms of technical and creative skills. On December 25-30, 2023, Patitech Academy held a Genz Techno Camp training. This training was attended by 15 participants, consisting of 7 college students, 6 high school/vocational school/Islamic high school students, and 2 junior high school students. The purpose of this activity is to improve the digital literacy of generation Z, especially in terms of technical and creative skills. This activity also aims to prevent generation Z from falling into negative things during the holidays. The training materials provided include: IoT (Internet of Things), Design graphics, Web programming, Content creator, Digital marketing. This training uses a participatory learning method. Training participants are invited to actively discuss and practice. This training is also supported by competent teaching staff in their fields. The results of the training showed that participants showed an increase in technical and creative skills. They can understand the basic concepts of IoT, graphic design, web programming, content creators, and digital marketing. Training participants can also apply these skills in creating digital products, such as applications, websites, graphic designs, and digital content. The Genz Techno Camp training activity has succeeded in increasing the digital literacy of generation Z. This activity can be an example for various parties to improve the digital literacy of generation Z in a sustainable manner.

Local language is a language in region are still production in addition to indonesian as the firs languge of country” In relation with the position of Indonesian, local language has a function also as a tool of communication in a certain community. In addition a local language gives a contribution as a marker or the presence of a community. This follows the Mahsun's statement that “salah satu yang menjadi simbol atau lambang identitas suatu komunitas adalah bahasa Bangsa merupakan penanda komunitas (etnis) yang sangat penting” “one that has become a symbol or emblem identity of a community is a marker language of the community (ethical) is very important. Most of the Indonesian peoples are bilingual , which use Indonesian and regional languages, and most people in Indonesia use indonesian language as a second language and the local language as a first language. Gorontalo language or “Hulondalo” is a language of the people in Gorontalo. It is one of the province in sulawesi, Indonesia. There are many dialects in Gorontalo language, for example Suwawa, Tilamuta, Kuwandang, Paguyaman, Popayato and Bone dialects. This research will promote the Gorontalo language and morphosyntactic process of the verb.

It is important to carry out this research because it is related to the theme of digital parenting, child care carried out by parents, especially in the use of information technology (gadgets/devices). This research uses qualitative methods with literature review techniques with the results of discussing 34 research article publications that are relevant to this research. The research results show the role of parents in The application of digital parenting in the current era of society 5.0 requires extra effort. In terms of implementation digital parenting, not only parents required to be able to understand things about advances in information technology, however On the other hand, parents are also required to serve as a good example in operating the device digital . In the era of Industrial Revolution 5.0, digital parenting faces several unique challenges related to technological advances and social change, continuous technological updates, technology develops quickly and new devices and applications are introduced frequently.