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The abstract of this research aims to explore the strategies implemented by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers in forming digital ethics in students in the era of social media. With the increasing use of social media among children and teenagers, digital ethics education has become crucial to ensure that students can use technology wisely and responsibly. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of curriculum documents. The research results show that MI teachers integrate character values ​​into digital ethics learning, utilize group discussions, and use technology as a learning tool. Apart from that, collaboration with parents has also proven important in supporting digital ethics education. Despite challenges such as limited technological infrastructure and differences in student backgrounds, suggestions for increasing the effectiveness of digital ethics education include increasing teacher capacity, systematic curriculum development, and parental involvement. Thus, this research provides insight into the importance of digital ethics education in MI and the strategies that can be implemented to form an intelligent and characterful young generation in the era of social media. without any references or formulas.

This research aims to analyze efforts to implement positive habits with refraction practices at the SMA Caritas Chatolic. This school always applies the 3s culture (smile, greet, greet) to create a supportive and harmonious environment. Every morning we always pray together in the Maria cave which is right in front of the school to increase students' religious and spiritual values. Apart from that, every Saturday there is always community service to instill the spirit of mutual cooperation, as well as various extracurriculars, such as fighting, cricket and futsal. This was developed to shape students' skills and character. Even though this program is running well, there are also challenges faced, such as the lack of involvement of some students in school activities which is still a concern.

In Islamic law (Shari’ah), a wife who separates from her husband, whether due to divorce or the husband's death, is obligated to observe ‘iddah. This refers to a waiting period that a wife must undergo after the divorce or the death of her husband, during which she is prohibited from remarrying for a specified period. The duration of this waiting period has been established in the Qur'an and Hadith, with varying time frames. The fundamental purpose of observing ‘iddah, apart from its devotional aspect (ta‘abbudi), is to ensure the absence of pregnancy in the womb. Although modern technology can quickly confirm the absence of pregnancy, this does not annul the obligation of ‘iddah for the wife, as its purpose is not solely limited to this aspect.

This research aims to identify challenges and solutions in implementing discussion learning methods in Indonesian language subjects. Through a literature review, it was found that the main challenges lie in low student participation, teachers' lack of ability to manage discussions, and limited time and resources. Apart from that, the heterogeneity of students' abilities is also an obstacle. To overcome these challenges, this research presents several solutions, including: creating a conducive learning environment, providing space for exploration for students, improving teacher skills, motivating students, and improving classroom management. By implementing these solutions in an integrated manner, it is hoped that discussion learning can become more effective and achieve the desired learning goals. This research concludes that the successful implementation of the discussion method is very dependent on the joint efforts of various parties, including teachers, students and schools. Thus, discussion learning can be an effective means for developing students' language, critical thinking and collaboration skills. 

This research aims to identify challenges and solutions in implementing discussion learning methods in Indonesian language subjects. Through a literature review, it was found that the main challenges lie in low student participation, teachers' lack of ability to manage discussions, and limited time and resources. Apart from that, the heterogeneity of students' abilities is also an obstacle. To overcome these challenges, this research presents several solutions, including: creating a conducive learning environment, providing space for exploration for students, improving teacher skills, motivating students, and improving classroom management. By implementing these solutions in an integrated manner, it is hoped that discussion learning can become more effective and achieve the desired learning goals. This research concludes that the successful implementation of the discussion method is very dependent on the joint efforts of various parties, including teachers, students and schools. Thus, discussion learning can be an effective means for developing students' language, critical thinking and collaboration skills. 

Granting Justice Collaborator (JC) status to perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption is one of the law enforcement strategies aimed at uncovering a wider network of corruption crimes. However, its implementation raises various problems, both in terms of law, morals and justice. This research aims to analyze the regulations underlying the granting of JC status, the criteria for its application, and the challenges that arise in practice. This study uses a juridical-normative method with an analytical approach to statutory regulations, court decisions and legal literature. The research results show that the granting of JC status is often no transparent, giving rise to controversy regarding the integrity of its implementation. Apart from that, there is a discrepancy between the ideal JC criteria as regulated in the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011 and the practice of granting JC status. This has an impact on public trust in the criminal justice system. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and tighter supervision so that granting JC status is in accordance with the principles of justice, transparency and accountability.

Mental health in adolescence is an important aspect that influences an individual's emotional, social and intellectual development. At this stage, teenagers face various challenges, such as physical changes, social pressure, and the search for self-identity, which can affect their mental well-being. Maintaining teenagers' mental health is very important to prevent future psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety and stress disorders. Strategies that can be implemented to maintain mental health in teenagers include forming positive habits, open communication with family and friends, and activities that support balance between body and mind, such as exercise and meditation. Apart from that, support from parents, schools and the community in creating a supportive environment also plays an important role in strengthening teenagers' mental resilience. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of maintaining mental health in adolescents and identify effective steps in preventive and intervention efforts to support their mental well-being.

This research aims to analyze the influence of fashion trends, online promotions, and brand image on interest in buying fashion thrifting among followers of the Bassecondstuff_ Instagram account. We ran a case study using data from the Bassecondstuff_ Instagram account as a research sample. The results of this research reveal that the fashion trends followed by the account have a significant impact on the buying interest of its followers. Apart from that, effective online promotion and a strong brand image also play an important role in influencing buying interest in fashion thrifting. There is a positive interaction between these three variables, creating a stronger reason for consumers to choose fashion thrift via the Bassecondstuff_ Instagram account. These findings provide important insights for brand managers and researchers in understanding the factors that influence fashion thrifting purchase intentions in the context of social media.

This service aims to increase understanding of good business management among MSMEs in Salamsari Village, Boja District, Kendal Regency, especially in the field of marketing/promotion. Salamsari Village is a highland area with the majority of residents working as farm laborers and traders. Business actors, especially women, manage various processed food products such as criping, peyek, kembang goyang, savory cendol, widaran, tempeh chips, lumpit and sticky rice tape. However, marketing their products is still limited to a local scale and has not utilized digital media optimally. Apart from that, attention to packaging design is still minimal.Service activities include socializing marketing strategies in the digital era, such as the use of social media, online marketplaces, and attractive packaging designs. Before this activity, business actors did not fully understand the benefits of good marketing in increasing sales turnover, expanding market share and developing business. The service team provides education about online marketing that is cost-effective and effective in expanding market reach. As a result, MSME players showed high enthusiasm and realized the importance of appropriate marketing strategies, both offline and online, to support the sustainability of their businesses.This activity is expected to be able to encourage MSME players to increase their competitiveness, expand markets and increase turnover through the use of digital technology. The output of this service includes publications in accredited national journals, recording Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), and disseminating information through mass media.

The development of the era of globalization has also had an important influence on all areas of people's lives, including the values ​​of justice which are the main basis for achieving social harmony. This research aims to analyze how the value of justice is applied in facing the effects of globalization. The focus of the research is on the efforts made to build an Indonesian society that has the ability to compete, is inclusive, and has values ​​of justice as a step towards the vision of a Golden Indonesia 2045. A qualitative approach has been used by analyzing literature and empirical insights related to social justice practices in various sectors, such as economics, education and politics. The research results note that to increase the value of justice, harmonious cooperation between government policies, public awareness and active involvement of various interested parties is needed. The values ​​of justice can be realized through increasing access to education, leveling the economy, and implementing the law transparently. Apart from that, the era of globalization also provides an opportunity to take best practices from various countries in realizing social justice, as long as they are adapted to the cultural context and needs of Indonesian society. The research results show that it is important to apply the values ​​of justice consistently and adaptively as the main step in overcoming various problems faced in the era of globalization and ensuring a sustainable development journey in order to realize a Golden Indonesia. Strategic suggestions include improving regulations, better understanding of society, and developing inclusive programs that are based on the principles of social justice. The main focus of the discussion is on justice, globalization, the role of society in realizing a Golden Indonesia, and sustainable development efforts.

Government bureaucracy must be managed based on the principles of good and professional governance. Bureaucracy must fully serve the interests of the people and work to provide excellent, transparent, accountable services, and be free from Corruption, Collusion, and Nepotism (KKN) practices. This spirit is the basis for the implementation of government bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. Sub-districts as organizations that provide direct services also need to be supported by complete work facilities because these work facilities are supporting factors for the smooth running of tasks carried out, so that work can be done as expected. Changes in regional government laws clearly affect government organizations including Sub-districts The research method used in this study is a descriptive survey method. The research design uses a quantitative method. The aspects studied in this study include variables (X1) namely work facilities, variables (X2) length of service with variables (Y) namely performance. Data collection tools use observation and questionnaires. The conclusion is: 1. Work facilities tend to be high and ASN performance is very high, so that work facilities have a high influence on ASN performance, meaning that if work facilities are high then ASN performance is very high, while the low indicator in the work facility variable is that the work process should be carried out effectively; 2. Work period tends to be high and ASN performance is very high, so that work period has a high influence on ASN performance, meaning that if work period is high then ASN performance is very high, while the low indicator in the work period variable is that interns with a work period of 0-12 months need to improve the quality of their work; and 3. Work facilities and work period tend to be high and ASN performance is very high, so that work facilities and work period have a high influence on ASN performance, meaning that if work facilities and work period are high then ASN performance is very high thus the proposed hypothesis can be accepted. Meanwhile, the low indicator in the ASN performance variable is that innovation should be carried out in various work programs.

The background of this study, based on the results of observations that have been conducted, highlights the need for adjustments between leaders and subordinates. The leadership style currently exhibited appears monotonous and requires further adaptation to achieve better synergy. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of situational leadership applied by the Village Head on the work motivation of staff at the Masing Village Office, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency. This study employs a census method, where the data source includes the entire population as the sample, using questionnaires as the primary data collection technique. The sample in this research consists of 17 respondents. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques employed are descriptive quantitative analysis, correlation analysis, and simple regression analysis. Based on the analysis and discussion conducted, the writer concludes that The situational leadership of the Village Head of Masing falls into the very good category. The work motivation of staff at the Masing Village Office is also categorized as very good. Situational leadership positively influences the improvement of staff work motivation at the Masing Village Office. The findings of this study indicate that there is a positive influence of the Village Head's situational leadership on the work motivation of staff at the Masing Village Office, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency.

The lack of discipline among some civil servants at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency, serves as the background for this research. This lack of discipline is suspected to be caused by the ineffective performance of the officers in providing services to the public, where the officers fail to complete their tasks within the established time frame. This has led to dissatisfaction with the services provided by the officers at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of work effectiveness on public service at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency. The population of this study consists of 30 individuals. The sampling technique used in this research is the saturated sampling technique. This is a census study with an associative quantitative approach. The research results show that: (1) Work effectiveness at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency is categorized as good, (2) Public service at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency is also categorized as good, (3) Work effectiveness has a positive influence on public service provided by the officers at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency

This research was designed with the aim of examining in depth the motivation in increasing the teaching creativity of tutors at the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution. This research used qualitative methods with a descriptive research model by describing objects as they are. The research results show that motivation in increasing the teaching creativity of tutors at the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution can be said to be good. This can be seen from the system created by the institution so that it can bring out the enthusiasm or intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation that tutors have in teaching so that the tutor's creativity in teaching also increases. Apart from that, the model used by the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution in motivating its tutors is to use a human resources model which focuses on providing feedback not only obtained through material but also immaterial things and meaningfulness in teaching as well as supporting motivation which can increase the teaching creativity of tutors in ASIEQ Educare tutoring agency. The strategies used by the ASIEQ Educare tutoring institution include; a) get to know all members of the ASIEQ Educare family well, b) assign tutors according to their respective interests and abilities, c) all members of the ASIEQ Educare family are considered work friends, d) activate regular discussions in order to carry out self-development with each other in the learning process.

Physics is a subject that students are less interested in because it has a high level of difficulty in understanding, so to increase students interest and sympathy for physics, learning media that is interesting and not monotonous is needed. However, the reality in the field is that there are still very few teachers who have the skills and abilities to develop interesting learning media such as interactive learning media such as "Interactive Learning". Learning with Interactive Learning is believed to be able to stimulate good and efficient student development. The objectives of this activity include producing interactive macromedia flash learning media that is easy to learn and to find out the advantages of macromedia flash interactive learning media when compared to power point. So with this activity it is hoped that it can increase students abilities and interest in teaching and learning activities in Physics subjects at MA Nurul Huda Talang, Saronggi, Sumenep, Madura. The results of this service prove that the existence of interactive learning for teaching Physics subjects at MA Nurul Huda Talang, Saronggi, Sumenep has a positive impact and is able to increase students interest and abilities in the process of teaching and learning Physics subjects. Apart from that, the interactive learning activity has provided motivation to Physics teachers at MA Nurul Huda Talang, Saronggi, Sumenep, Madura to further improve their abilities in creating more interesting and innovative teaching materials.

The public's need to provide henna painting services is currently important, considering the high enthusiasm of brides for using henna painting, so that henna artist services have become a promising profession. Apart from the emergence of this henna painting service, every henna artist has innovated various motifs. The aim of this research is to determine the variety of henna motifs in Fuji Henna painting services in Cintaraja Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The focus of this research is to analyze the various henna motifs on Fuji Henna painting services using Susanne K. Langer's aesthetic theory. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the variety of henna motifs at Fuji Henna painting services totals 11 motifs, including: 1) 2 dome motifs, 2) mandala, 3) flower, 4) Indian, 5) Arabian, 6) Botanical, 7) Russian, 8 ) African, 9) geometric, 10) modern, and 11) floral. The hanging flower motif is a characteristic motif of Fuji Henna ownership, with the symbol of the jasmine flower. There are 8 henna elements in Fuji Henna including dots, lines, outlines, flowers, leaves, paisley, filler and additional ornaments.

Live streaming on social media has changed the way people share information and entertainment, providing greater convenience and access than conventional broadcasting. However, this change also brings challenges, especially regarding ethics and its impact on young audiences. Content on social media is often poorly monitored, making it easy to find sensational or inappropriate content, such as violence, hoaxes and unethical behavior. This is exacerbated by platform algorithms that prioritize content that triggers emotional reactions to increase popularity. Conventional broadcasting has strict rules to maintain the quality and ethics of content, while live streaming on social media often relies solely on platform policies which are not always effective. As a result, many content creators try to attract attention in extreme ways, which can influence the behavior and mindset of young audiences. This research discusses the differences between conventional broadcasting and live streaming on social media, as well as the importance of the responsibilities of platforms and content creators in maintaining ethics. Apart from that, digital literacy for young audiences is needed so that they can be more critical in choosing content. In conclusion, cooperation between content creators, social media platforms and society is needed to ensure social media becomes a safer and more beneficial place for all.

This research aims to study the role and position of the principal as a leader in implementing the Independent Learning program in elementary schools and the influence of this leadership on the success of achieving educational goals. Apart from that, this also shows that the principal's leadership plays a strategic role in determining the success of educational goals. This research uses literature research methods and data is obtained by analyzing various sources such as books, scientific journals, articles and other documents related to the research subject. The study shows that the leadership of the school principal is very important to support the implementation of Merdeka Belajar. As leaders, they are responsible for setting policies, creating an educational vision that is aligned with national goals, and optimizing existing resources to create a good learning environment. The Independent Learning Program, which was founded by the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Nadiem Makarim, aims to realize the Pancasila Student Profile by producing students with superior character. Religious values, global diversity, independence, creativity and critical thinking are part of this profile. The success of the Merdeka Belajar program really depends on school principals who are good at managing education policies at the school level. With good leadership, school principals can incorporate the principles of Independent Learning into the elementary school curriculum and make a real contribution to achieving educational goals.    

This research aims to analyze the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio on Return on Equity in insurance sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 period. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The research sample was obtained from the annual financial reports of 15 insurance companies selected using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in 90 observations. The research results show that partially, the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return on Equity, while the Debt to Asset Ratio also has a significant effect on Return on Equity. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing show that the Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio have a significant positive influence on Return on Equity in insurance companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A high Debt to Equity Ratio can increase profits if managed well, even though it carries financial risks. on the other hand, a Debt to Asset Ratio that is too high can suppress Return on Equity, especially in unstable economic conditions. This research provides insight into managing capital structure optimally to maximize Return on Equity by considering the balance between Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio. Apart from that, the research results can help the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in formulating policies that support the financial stability of insurance companies in Indonesia.

This research aims to study the role and position of the principal as a leader in implementing the Independent Learning program in elementary schools and the influence of this leadership on the success of achieving educational goals. Apart from that, this also shows that the principal's leadership plays a strategic role in determining the success of educational goals. This research uses literature research methods and data is obtained by analyzing various sources such as books, scientific journals, articles and other documents related to the research subject. The study shows that the leadership of the school principal is very important to support the implementation of Merdeka Belajar. As leaders, they are responsible for setting policies, creating an educational vision that is aligned with national goals, and optimizing existing resources to create a good learning environment. The Independent Learning Program, which was founded by the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Nadiem Makarim, aims to realize the Pancasila Student Profile by producing students with superior character. Religious values, global diversity, independence, creativity and critical thinking are part of this profile. The success of the Merdeka Belajar program really depends on school principals who are good at managing education policies at the school level. With good leadership, school principals can incorporate the principles of Independent Learning into the elementary school curriculum and make a real contribution to achieving educational goals.