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As legal politics is used as a fundamental guideline in the process of identifying values, establishing, shaping and developing national law in Indonesia, it plays a significant role in the formation of Indonesian legislation and national law. Given the relationship between Constitutional Law and the development of society, it is clear that understanding Constitutional Law involves not only the study of the Constitution, but should also focus more on the occurrence of the Constitution itself. In this context, it is very important to do renewal and awareness in thinking in the field of Constitutional Law. To maintain its dynamic nature, Constitutional Law considers both formal and functional viewpoints. The role of legal politics in achieving state goals is the basic policy of state governance that will be, is, and is legal according to the law with the goals to be achieved by the state are goals that are in line with current legal policies, which can change and are closely related to legal policies and the direction of national development

Tulungagung Regency was chosen to implement the YESS program because the majority of its people rely on the agricultural sector as their main livelihood and raising livestock as a side business. Geographically, the location of the Tulungagung Regency area is also quite strategic with abundant natural resources, thus supporting it as a target for implementing the Program. This research was carried out for 1 month from March 10 2023 to April 15 2023. In this research primary data and secondary data were obtained. Primary data was obtained from interviews and observations of 7 breeders who received benefits from competitive grants from the YESS Program in 2022, goat breeders as key informants in Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency and Expert Informants who came from YESS Program implementers from the Tulungagung Agriculture Service and program facilitators. Secondary data was obtained from literature. From the research, the results showed that the YESS program was considered successful in improving livestock farmers' skills, facilitating market access, increasing access to financing and activating institutional policies and media for youth involvement in rural areas. The suggestion for this research is that it is necessary to carry out further analysis regarding the obstacles that occur in implementing the YESS program.

Work From Home or working from home is the policy of the government of the Republic of Indonesia in handling cases of the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The first Covid-19 case occurred in Indonesia in 2020, this made the Indonesian government create a large-scale social restriction policy which made all workers, both government and private, change their work system to Work From Home. BPJS Employment Mampang branch is a government agency that provides social security services to all workers in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out how work from home was evaluated during the Covid-19 pandemic at the BPJS Employment Mampang office. This research uses a qualitative approach and uses the CIPP model evaluation theory developed by Stufflebeam Zhang. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The number of informants in this research was 12 informants. Data processing uses triangulation techniques. The results of this research show that the evaluation of Work From Home during the Covid-19 pandemic at the BPJS Employment Mampang office resulted in a fairly good evaluation. With the results of this evaluation, several employees agreed that the Work From Home program should continue to be implemented by making improvements to the Work From Home program so that it can be more effective for employees and the company. However, for employees who do not agree, it is because not all job desk jobs can be done Work From Home.

Literacy is an activity to increase knowledge. The lack of motivation of the community and the younger generation to visit the library, the lack of available reading materials, the low awareness of the importance of reading, and the lack of facilities and infrastructure provided are still problems for the government in improving literacy. The purpose of the study was to find out how Policy Implementation Improves Young Generation Literacy in South Tangerang City. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of this study refer to the theory of Varn Metter and Carl Varn Horn in agustino (2008: 142) which includes the following aspects: 1) Size and purpose of policy, 2) Resources, 3) Characteristics of implementing agents, 4) Attitudes or tendencies of implementers, 5) Communication between organizations and activities of implementers, 6) social, economic, and political environment. The research found that although the Library and Archives Office has shown a fairly good performance overall, there is still room for improvement because there are still some obstacles as already mentioned.

Literacy is an activity to increase knowledge. The lack of motivation of the community and the younger generation to visit the library, the lack of available reading materials, the low awareness of the importance of reading, and the lack of facilities and infrastructure provided are still problems for the government in improving literacy. The purpose of the study was to find out how Policy Implementation Improves Young Generation Literacy in South Tangerang City. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of this study refer to the theory of Varn Metter and Carl Varn Horn in agustino (2008: 142) which includes the following aspects: 1) Size and purpose of policy, 2) Resources, 3) Characteristics of implementing agents, 4) Attitudes or tendencies of implementers, 5) Communication between organizations and activities of implementers, 6) social, economic, and political environment. The research found that although the Library and Archives Office has shown a fairly good performance overall, there is still room for improvement because there are still some obstacles as already mentioned.

This research aims to analyze the influence of company growth, funding decisions and dividend policy on company value. This research was conducted by analyzing the financial reports of companies in the transportation and logistics sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018 to 2022. The sample used in this research was 9 technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018 to 2022 using purposive sampling techniques. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports from each company that has been used as a research sample. The variables used in this research are Company Growth (X1) as the first independent variable, Funding Decisions (X2) as the second independent variable, and Dividend Policy (X3) as the third independent variable and Company Value (Y) as the dependent variable. The panel data regression method was used as the research methodology in this study. Analysis of research results using EViews 12 Student Version Lite software. The research results show that the best model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study show that partial company growth has no effect and is not significant on company value, partial funding decisions have a significant effect on company value, partial dividend policy has no effect and is not significant on company value, and simultaneously company growth and funding decisions and Dividend Policy influences Company Value.

The purpose of this article is to find out how to change environmental legal policy into environmental law into the Job Creation Law and to find out the appropriate efforts to address changes in environmental legal policy from the environmental protection perspective of the Job Creation Law. The research method presented in this article uses a normative legal approach, namely descriptive analysis. The results of the study in the article show that the concept of environmental law has become a legal policy that activates various instruments that regulate environmental problems in Indonesia, both regulatory and planning instruments. Finally, the aim of environmental legal policy is to ensure the implementation of sustainability in Indonesia from an environmental perspective. Efforts that must be made to address changes in environmental legal policy from the environmental protection perspective of the Job Creation Law are: 1) Simplification of permits; 2) Strict responsibility and 3);Restrictions on environmental rights. These three things cannot be taken lightly, so as not to have the worst impact on the quality of the environment. The Job Creation Law and its derivatives already existed until legal action was taken to revoke them. This is an important consideration where the Government must continue to develop good faith partnerships with the community to implement the Work and its consequential provisions.

The school has 399 students and 21 employees, including four non-teachers and one librarian. The ISR has characteristics like public school in Indonesia where curriculum, policy and finance are supported by Indonesian government and parents’ committee partnership (Setyono, 2016). Based on the concept of No Children Left Behind (NCLB), the ISR need to give opportunities for students to continue to study at they preferred school or university in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. In these contexts, the community engagement strategies plan is not only collaboration of stakeholders to accommodate learning facilities, but also provide eLearning tools to support the learners need in purpose to improve students’ competencies and create positives learning environment in ISR.    

This research was triggered by the lack of effectiveness in implementing flood management measures at the regional, village and community levels. Problem identification shows that the coastal area of ​​Tangerang Regency has a low risk of flooding and damage due to tidal waves, this was obtained from a preparedness study which showed a low regional resilience index, preparedness index and flood implementation capacity index. The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Disaster Management in Flood Management in the Coastal Area of ​​Tangerang Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, and data collection is carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. In its analysis, this research refers to Van Metter and Van Horn's theory which includes indicators such as policy standards and objectives, resources, inter-organizational relationships, characteristics of implementing agents, economic, social and political environmental conditions, and implementing arrangements. The research results show that policy standards and objectives have not been implemented optimally, and policy objectives do not have a significant impact according to existing regulations. BPBD Tangerang Regency is experiencing a shortage of resources, both in terms of the quality of human resources, budget and materials. Although relations between organizations are maintained, they have not yet reached optimal levels. Communication with village officials is not well informed to the community, so that synergy and cooperation with the community in Tanjung Burung and Tanjung Pasir Villages has not been fully realized, especially in the coastal areas of Tangerang Regency. There is a positive attitude of implementers towards policies, but realistic and preventive action is needed in disaster management. Economic, social and political environmental conditions do not fully support the implementation of disaster management.    

To improve service quality, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued a Decree of the Director General of the Religious Courts Number 1403.b/DJA/SK/OT.01.3/8/2018 Concerning Guidelines for One-Stop Services in the Religious Courts Environment. With this policy, the Depok Religious Court implemented the One-Stop Integrated Service. In implementing the One Stop Integrated Service at the Depok Religious Court, several obstacles were found in its implementation. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of the One Stop Service policy at the Depok Religious Court. The theory of this research uses the theory of policy implementation in the George Edward III model. By using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Retrieval of data using interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the research from 4 indicators that regarding communication it is necessary to carry out more socialization because many people do not know about the mechanism in the procedure for handling service cases that exist at PTSP. Resources, in terms of quantity the number of officers at PTSP is still small while the number of cases at the Depok Religious Court is quite a lot. In terms of quality, there is a need for training because there are still officers who are less responsive, and the existing facilities and infrastructure at PTSP have not been integrated all in one door due to limited land. Disposition, the executors have a commitment to carry out this policy by delivering tasks that are good enough in accordance with the contents of the instructions in the policy. Bureaucratic Structure, the officers have carried out the policy in accordance with the applicable SOP. Suggestions from this study are that socialization must be increased and there is a need for land expansion to support infrastructure facilities and additional staff on duty at PTSP so as to maximize service time.

Knowledge refers to a person's understanding or knowledge of a subject gained via experience or study. The definition of reproductive health is a condition of well-being in which people are neither ill or disabled and have access to reproductive health information, aid, and education. Good menstrual hygiene is essential for preventing pain and infection during the menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of reproductive health knowledge of adolescent girls with menstrual hygiene behavior. This research method uses quantitative methods with a Cross Sectional approach, using a questionnaire with Simple Random Sampling data collection with a total of 61 respondents. The Chi Square test (P = 0.000 < ? = 0.05) indicates a significant link between teenage girls' reproductive health knowledge and menstrual hygiene behavior at SMP Negeri 5 Sukabumi City. H? is accepted while H0 is rejected. The absence of a significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge of adolescent girls and menstrual hygiene. This work has the potential to enhance school policy, increase knowledge about menstrual hygiene and reproductive health, benefit young women, and open up new avenues for future research.

This article discusses the implementation of adequate accommodation policies for students with disabilities at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of adequate accommodation policies for students with disabilities at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and uses the theory of Edward III. The result of this study is that the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta has implemented the regulation, but it has not run optimally because there are several obstacles such as infrastructure that has existed long before the entry of students with disabilities, limited budget devoted to disability infrastructure, and there has been no special training for staff / employees so that it has not produced excellent service for students with disabilities.

This research critically evaluates the effectiveness of safety education within Indonesian multimodal transportation programs, focusing on promoting a culture of safety among cadets. Qualitative research methods were employed, involving 50 cadets studying various aspects of multimodal transportation, logistics, transportation safety, and law and road management. The study examines the cadets' understanding and application of safety principles, aiming to identify strengths and areas for improvement in safety education. The findings contribute to enhancing safety practices in the Indonesian transportation sector and serve as a foundation for future research and policy development.

PDAM tariffs and policies have a very important role in maintaining the availability of clean water and quality services for the community. Economically, the tariffs set by PDAM enable the provision of clean water in a sustainable manner with operational finance, infrastructure maintenance, and investment in developing the water distribution network. This research aims to reveal the impact of PDAM Tirtanadi's tariff adjustment policy on customer satisfaction. Adjusting air tariffs is an important step for PDAMs to finance infrastructure maintenance and operations, but this can also have an impact on customer satisfaction. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research makes it possible to describe phenomena in depth, including the impact of PDAM Tirtanadi's tariff policy on customer satisfaction. In the descriptive method, the main focus is on a detailed and in-depth description of the observed phenomenon, without carrying out statistical analysis. The data used in this research comes from writings contained in books, scientific journals, previous research and through interviews with customers and related parties of PDAM Tirtanadi Medan Denai Branch during college internships. The results of this research indicate that the tariff adjustment policy creates hopes and concerns among customers, who hope that service quality will increase in line with tariff increases. In addition, this research also identifies factors that influence customer perceptions of tariff policies, including the quality of services provided, transparency in the use of funds, and responsiveness to customer complaints. The implications of this research are the importance of considering customer needs and expectations in designing adequate tariff policies, as well as the importance of transparency and accountability in providing public services such as the provision of drinking water.    

This study analyzes how exchange rate volatility influences export performance in developing countries. Using data from multiple industries, the research examines how fluctuations in currency values affect trade volume, pricing strategies, and international competitiveness. The findings provide insights into the challenges exporters face and offer policy recommendations to mitigate the adverse effects of currency instability on exports.

This study investigates the role of strategic leadership in influencing organizational performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) across Asia. The research identifies leadership styles that contribute to enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of SMEs. A quantitative approach was employed to analyze data from SMEs in countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. The results suggest that transformational leadership, strategic decision-making, and a focus on employee development are key determinants of performance. The paper concludes by discussing the implications for leaders of SMEs in developing countries and offers policy recommendations to foster SME growth.

This study focuses on developing a global curriculum model that integrates intercultural and multilingual competencies to enhance students’ academic and communicative skills. The proposed framework emphasizes flexibility, inclusivity, and adaptability, combining theoretical knowledge with practical applications to help students thrive in multicultural, multilingual, and digitally mediated global contexts. Using a qualitative curriculum design approach, the study examines the integration of intercultural competence and multilingual education into existing curricula, offering a model adaptable to diverse educational settings. It further explores the impact of this curriculum on students' ability to communicate across cultural and linguistic boundaries, highlighting the importance of digital literacy and global communication skills. The findings indicate that the intercultural model enhances students' academic performance and global citizenship, preparing them for international collaborations and addressing global challenges. Additionally, the curriculum's adaptability ensures its alignment with digital education demands, making it relevant in today’s evolving educational landscape. The research underscores the importance of curricula that embrace cultural diversity and linguistic multiplicity, promoting inclusivity and preparing students for the complexities of an interconnected world. The study concludes with practical recommendations for educators, policymakers, and curriculum developers to implement intercultural and multilingual frameworks globally, ensuring students are equipped with the necessary skills for success in the digital and globalized world.

The aim of this research is to investigate the regulations governing the position of the insured in credit life insurance and the responsibilities of insurance companies, as delineated in Decision Number 3079K/Pdt/2019. Credit life insurance serves as a mechanism for banks to mitigate the risk of debtor default in debt repayment resulting from the death of the debtor. It entails a collaborative effort between banks and insurance companies aimed at facilitating credit repayment to the bank in the event of the demise of the credit facility user (debtor). This research adopts a normative legal approach with a case study methodology, examining legal issues elucidated in court decisions of enduring legal significance. The findings from Decision Number 3079K/Pdt/2019 reveal that the insurance company bears the responsibility of settling the outstanding debt of the insured, contingent upon premium payments, in the event of the insured's demise. In the realm of insurance, the direct relationship typically exists between the insured and the insurer; however, in credit life insurance, the direct relationship materializes between the insurer and the policyholder, thereby rendering the position of the insured comparatively weak and indirect.

This article examines the influence of multilingualism on language policies and instructional practices in higher education institutions across different countries. The study investigates how universities integrate multiple languages into their curricula, support bilingual students, and adapt teaching methods to accommodate linguistic diversity. The findings suggest that a multilingual approach in higher education can promote inclusivity, enhance student engagement, and contribute to the global competitiveness of institutions.Keywords: , , , , 

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence tax avoidance in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variables analyzed in this study include profitability, sales growth, and leverage. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of companies obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with samples selected through purposive sampling method. This study examines the effect of each independent variable on tax avoidance, which is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) proxy. The results of the study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on tax avoidance, where companies with higher levels of profitability tend to avoid taxes. Meanwhile, sales growth has a significant effect on tax avoidance. Leverage also shows a positive effect on tax avoidance, indicating that companies with high debt levels tend to use interest expenses to reduce their tax liabilities. This study provides implications for regulators and policy makers to strengthen supervision of tax avoidance practices, especially in companies that have certain characteristics such as high profitability sales growth and leverage.