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One type of business that remains consistent and develops to meet community needs is the salted fish production business which is managed traditionally. As all types of businesses develop nowadays, market competition becomes increasingly fierce, so this situation forces business actors to try to optimize the processing of quality salted fish production and try to make new breakthroughs in the marketing of salted fish through digitalization. Technological advances or digitalization are currently one of the potentials that can be utilized by business actors as a promotional tool in increasing the productivity of salted fish businesses to the global market. Digitalization is one of the information technologies that is currently widely used for business activities and has the potential to be a means of business promotion through social media, which is considered very effective in encouraging business actors to develop further. This socialization activity was attended by 20 UKM participants (twenty people) who are members of the Palembang Salted Iwak Center (SIABANG) community in Lima Ulu Village, Palembang City. The aim of this activity is to motivate salted fish business actors to put into practice the knowledge they gained during training and be able to make product packages in packaging that are suitable for sale. The business actors were very enthusiastic in participating in the socialization and digitalization training activities delivered by the presenters. Conditions like this can motivate salted fish business actors to remain enthusiastic about selling their products so that their businesses can progress further into the global market.

Soil stabilization is a common technique to improve the mechanical properties of the soil in term of increasing its strength and decreasing the associated settlement. The new sustainable materials have been emerged as alternative to the traditional binders such as the cement and the lime. These materials can be used in the shallow and deep soil mixing. This paper reviewed the mechanism of the soil stabilization, the traditional binder and the sever impacts on the environment, the new echo-friendly materials, deep soil mixing technique, and the geopolemerization. The results showed significant enhancement of the shear strength of the geopolymerized silt where the strength was increased by more than 6 times. This enhancement may be attributed to the developed geopolymer-jel NASH that filled the voids, surrounded and cemented the soil particles. Consequently, this matrix considered as a novel precursor for using in the soil injecting and grouting technique. 

One of the countries that has developed in the field of cinema is Japan. Japan has successfully integrated elements of local culture and tradition into movie production. Japan is also famous for the creation of special effects, especially in today's modern action genre known as Tokusatsu. One of the movies that raised the Tokukatsu genre is Kamen Rider Black Sun. It is a Japanese superhero franchise Tokusatsu genre film released on October 28, 2022 by Ishimori Productions and Toei Company. The movie was directed by Kazuya Shiraishi. Based on 704 votes on IMDb.com. The movie was released in celebration of 50 years of Kamen Rider and 35 years of Kamen Rider Black. This success was based on a complex story and was well received by audiences and film critics in Japan and also abroad, including Indonesia. Visual analysis is used in this movie to interpret important elements by revealing meanings and messages that will influence the audience's understanding, especially by raising social issues. By promoting this film, it aims to raise awareness and empathy towards the phenomenon of discrimination and racism towards others. With the semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes, the film Kamen Rider Black Sun can understand the meaning of the visual signs conveyed in the film, so that this film becomes an important lesson in creating a fair society regardless of one's race, ethnicity and background.

This study aims to determine the Creativity of the Jorong Sampu Community in Efforts to Preserve Indang Tagak Dance Nagari Lubuk Gadang Utara, Sangir District, South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province. The research method used is a qualitative research method which is descriptive analysis, namely describing and describing which is then analysed. This research uses creativity theory by Munandar and Edy Setyawati, preservation theory by Edy Sedyawati, supported by form theory by Y. Sumandiyo Hadi, and choreography theory by Rochana. The result obtained is that Indang Tagak dance is a traditional dance from Jorong Sampu which is still preserved by the community with its creativity. One form of creative effort is to develop the choreographic form of Indang Tagak dance by the Minang Saiyo Sakato studio which is hosted by the Takasiboe Community and arts institutions in South Solok Regency.

This research aims to find out and discuss the development of Dangkong Dance in Sanggar Sang Nila Utama, North Bintan District, Bintan Regency.  The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps to analyze data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the development process of Joget Dangkong carried out by the researcher with Sutarto as the head of the studio is to increase the number of actors taken from the younger generation in North Bintan District, Bintan Regency. The development carried out at the Sang Nila Utama Studio consisted of six meetings, where previously the perpetrators only numbered 5-8 people and after the training of the Dangkong Dance perpetrators increased to 20 perpetrators. Dangkong Dance is displayed at school farewell events, entertainment events and enlivens events at Club Med Bintan in Lagoi so that Dangkong Dance continues to exist and develop to the next generation.

The Qur'an plays a major role in guiding humans to learn, gain knowledge, and direct all aspects of life both individually and socially in a positive direction. With the content of guidance, advice, and perfect laws, the Qur'an is the main source of reference for Muslims in living their daily lives and achieving success in this world and in the hereafter.The method that researchers use is descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive qualitative research is research conducted thoroughly on an object. The researcher becomes the main instrument in a qualitative study. Then, the results presented by the researcher are explained in the form of words obtained through valid data. Because qualitative research emphasizes meaning rather than generalization, and also the data cannot be resolved with statistical counts. The treatment process that occurs in one of the Tanjungpinang Kota communities affected by sticking disease is with the help of Koranic verses recited by the ustadz using mineral water media. The mineral water used is the condition that will be used in the treatment process. The water is then read the verses of the Qur'an by the ustadz and washed to several parts of the body of the person affected by sticking disease such as washing the head, hands, feet and finally the face. This paper describes the community's belief in the Qur'ān as a source of healing, which is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and widely practiced in various Muslim communities, including in Tanjungpinang. The Qur'ān is not only seen as a holy book with high spiritual value but also as a source of alternative medicine that can cure physical, mental and spiritual illnesses.

Traditional Nusantara culinary is a food that is a characteristic or identity of Indonesia and regions that are inherited from generation to generation, this archipelago culinary has a close relationship and is related to the people of Indonesia. Culinary has an important role for the adaptation process, if there is an Indonesian citizen who is in a domestic relationship with a foreign citizen. This research aims to find out how traditional culinary in the archipelago can support the cultural adaptation process. This research uses Eriyanto's qualitative content analysis method and uses the theory of cultural adaptation and this research was conducted by observing Shanty's YouTube channel in China who is an Indonesia citizen who has married a foreign citizen and chose to live in China. Then document by screen capturing the content of Shanty's YouTube channel in China which depicts cultural adaptation through culinary and conducting a literature study by searching for various related journals. The author has conducted research on culinary adaptations on Shanty's YouTube channel in China. The findings of this study can be concluded that on Shanty's Youtube channel in China, most of the ways of adapting using traditional Nusantara cuisine such as selling traditional Nusantara food through food trucks so that here it is illustrated that the many varieties of Nusantara culinary that are sold have an important role in supporting the cultural adaptation process. The implications that occur here can certainly attract the surrounding community to try and taste the culinary, if the person feels like or is interested in trying it and then the next day he comes back to buy the food again, then it can be ensured that cultural adaptation through culinary will be successful because unconsciously there has been a closeness between Shanty in China and the Chinese people.

Soursop is a traditional medicinal plant used as a therapy for hypertension. One of them is Flavonoids which work as ACE inhibitors which will inhibit the change of AIR into AIR thereby reducing the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH ) thus causing a drop in blood pressure.This study aims to determine the effect of boiled soursop leaves on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the Sukawangi Village area, Warungkondang District, Cianjur Regency in 2023. This research uses a quantitative experimental research method using a quasi-experimental design with pre and post using a one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study was elderly people suffering from hypertension in the Sukawangi Village area, Warungkondang District, Cianjur Regency with a sample of 17 people. The analysis used is Univariate and Bivariate using the Paired Sample T test. The blood pressure of hypertensive patients before being given soursop leaf decoction treatment to obtain information on the Mean Arterial Preasure value) before being given the intervention, the mean MAP value was 124.09 mmHg from 17 respondents. After being given the intervention, the results obtained were an average MAP value of 95.24 mmHg.That there is an effect of boiled soursop leaves on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the Sukawangi Village area, Warungkondang District, Cianjur Regency in 2023. Should be more overcoming the problems of the Indonesian people due to the increase in patients with hypertension.

In the future, web-based classroom journal applications can continue to evolve with the integration of new technologies such as artificial intelligence for predictive analytics and personalized learning recommendations. Smarter use of data will help improve the student learning experience and the overall efficiency of school management. Thus, the web-based classroom journal application is not just an ordinary administrative tool, but an innovation that supports the transformation of education. This study explores the development and implementation of a web-based classroom monitoring system designed to enhance educational oversight and improve student engagement. The system allows educators to track student attendance, participation, and performance in real-time, facilitating timely interventions for at-risk students. Data were collected through surveys and usage analytics from both educators and students to evaluate the system's effectiveness. Results indicate a significant increase in both teacher satisfaction and student engagement compared to traditional monitoring methods. The findings suggest that web-based monitoring systems can be a valuable tool for modern educational environments, promoting a more interactive and responsive learning experience. Recommendations for further research include exploring the integration of artificial intelligence to personalize student monitoring.    

Students at SMA Negeri 1 Central Bengkulu are still dominated by the manual method, namely taking student absences by recording them on paper which will later be summarized from each student's attendance data. Because the manual recap of student attendance data also affects the information about attendance recaps which is still limited to the school, so parents/guardians cannot monitor student attendance levels. Inconsistency in attendance data can be detrimental to students, there is often a difference between the absences listed in the attendance register book/record into the system, which is one of the factors that makes the original data and data that have been verified into the system different. Utilizing the location of an Android smartphone to become an attendance system, which functions to provide location information based on the user's nearest location, assisting in searching for locations based on 6 existing parameters, namely education (high school/vocational school/university), hospital, hotel, restaurant, tourist attraction , and malls/traditional markets. It is hoped that this application will always be up to date so that this application follows developments in Android-based lecturer/teacher attendance information technology using the Flutter framework.

The phenomenon of narcotics abuse is a serious problem that requires special handling, especially in Indonesia. Traditional approaches that emphasize criminal punishment have not proven to be fully effective in resolving this problem. This study examines the implementation of the restorative justice approach in resolving narcotics crime cases at the Bintan Police. The restorative justice approach emphasizes victim rehabilitation, perpetrator rehabilitation, and reconciliation between perpetrators and victims as an alternative to prison sentences. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal arrangements that support the restorative justice approach in narcotics cases, evaluate the implementation of this approach in the Bintan Police, as well as identify the obstacles faced and formulate relevant solutions. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with police officers, medical personnel, and other related parties, as well as analysis of applicable legal documents and policies. The results of the study show that although there are efforts to implement a restorative justice approach in the Bintan Police, the implementation is not optimal. The main obstacles faced include a lack of adequate rehabilitation facilities, limited understanding among law enforcement officials, and social stigma against narcotics addicts. The study found that better coordination between institutions, intensive training and socialization, and improved rehabilitation facilities are needed to overcome these barriers. Based on these findings, the suggestions given include increasing the capacity and quality of rehabilitation facilities by the government, further training for police officers on restorative justice approaches, and educational campaigns for the community to reduce stigma against narcotics addicts. With these steps, it is hoped that the restorative justice approach can be applied more effectively, providing a more humane and recovery-oriented solution in handling narcotics cases at the Bintan Police.

UMKM is one of the sectors that contribute to supporting the economy, given its labor-intensive nature. UMKM can effectively create jobs according to the abilities and skills of the community. One such group is the UMK group in Terusan Village, Maro Sebo Ilir District, which is known for its various types of traditional cakes, such as Cepak Kapung, Pedamaran, Engkak, Lapis Agar, Roti Kecik, Kue Bangkit, and various other snacks. The various products of the UMK in Terusan village administratively meet the standards set by the government, starting from business permits in the form of NIB and PIRT to halal certificates, which are facilitated by students through the Village Community Empowerment Program (P2MD) in 2023. However, the challenges faced by the UMKM Terusan Village are in terms of marketing their products. Marketing is still limited to local areas by word of mouth and is usually seasonal. This training can contribute to the development of a marketing network for UMK products in Terusan Village through the use of digital technology.

        Tribulus terrestris L.,Gokshur in Sanskt,  is an annual herbaceous, little prostrate, silky from the Zygophyllaceae family. It is found in extensive, arid, and scorching regions of India. is used in traditional folk medicines as an aphrodisiac, astringent, lithotriptic, diuretic, and urinary disinfectant.     however, uneven, pinnae, elliptical leaves. Sprinkled, round, compressed, five-cornered, transverse partitioned carpel fruits with many seeds ripen in July. Pieces of the cylindrical-fibrous root are 7-18 cm and 0.3-0.7 cm wide. According to reported studies, the investigations indicated the presence of the saponins ;gitogenin, tigogenin, neogitogenin, hecogenin, and flavonoid tribuloside was kaempferol-3-glucoside. Furthermore, Tribulus terrestris plays a vital role in hepatotoxicity and is greatly reduced by Tribulus extracts. Similarly, T.terrestris plays a remarkable role in reducing the elevated level of serum glucose, triglycerides, VLDL, and cholesterol. This study aims to conduct a preliminary analysis of the phytochemicals of Tribulus leaves cultivated in Iraq and to determine the active constituent of the ethanolic extract of the leaves using Gc-Mass. Qualitative detection of herbal leaves in Iraqi soil, investigated by GC-MASS revealed important constituents. The funding shows a new compound; dihydrocoumarin and other major constituents neophytadiene and alpha-tocopherol.

Digital literacy refers to a person's ability to use, understand, and participate in the digital environment effectively. The development of information technology has changed the scope of the marketing world in recent years. Marketing communication methods that were previously traditional and conventional have now been integrated into the digital world. Digital marketing has become one of the media that is often used by business people because of the new ability of consumers to follow the flow of digitalization, several companies are gradually starting to abandon conventional marketing models and switch to modern marketing.The development of information technology is growing rapidly. Some activities of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) utilize information technology to run their business. One of them is the MSME Anak Rantau Iced Tea. Through the community service team, training on digital marketing was carried out as an effort to develop the Iced Tea Children of Rantau MSMEs The results of this activity showed that business actors participated in the training activities carefully. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the actors in understanding marketing digitalization

This research is motivated by changes in the community that carries out the mitoni tradition. The mitoni tradition is a native tradition of Java pioneered by Hinduism and Buddhism, which used to be carried out in the Javanese or Kejawen way but has changed over time. This change is caused by the development of an increasingly modern era and the arrival of Islam to Indonesia. The changes that have occurred are about the elements of the ritual, from the original complete Kejawen ritual to a more spiritual tradition that has an Islamic feel without leaving the core of the tradition and the noble values contained. This research is a qualitative research that uses the type of field research and data collection using observation, interview and documentation methods. Then the analysis technique is through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The informants in this research are the village head, religious leaders, traditional leaders and several people from Bangun Rejo Village, South Solok Regency.  The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of the mitoni tradition there are several processions carried out during the day and night, where the processions carried out during the day are not all in accordance with Islamic teachings. Along with the development of an increasingly modern era, there have been many changes in the implementation of the mitoni tradition where some people only carry out the mitoni tradition by holding a simple kenduri and thanksgiving. The implementation of the mitoni tradition also contains Islamic educational values, namely the value of faith education in the form of sungkeman, brojolan, lawuhan, kenduri and kepungan processions. The value of worship education in the form of the siraman procession. The value of moral education in the form of a procession of sending prayers and reading the holy verses of the Qur’an. With the values of Islamic education that have developed in the mitoni tradition, the people of Bangun Rejo Village still maintain the mitoni tradition to this day.

The abacus is a traditional calculating tool from Southeast Asia such as China, Korea, Taiwan and Japan. According to Chen (2009), it is said that the abacus existed in Babylonia and China around 2400 BC and 300 BC. In education in Indonesia in the 1990s the abacus began to enter the form of arithmetic courses, after 700 years of disappearance. The impact of the abacus is amazing, a kindergarten child who masters mathematics can calculate faster than a calculator. The abacus succeeded in attracting the attention of mothers with small children, who then enrolled their children in abacus arithmetic courses. This program is very appropriate for children aged kindergarten to elementary school. The conditions that occurred in RW 01, Gedong Village, the proposing team found that there were still many children who had difficulty using addition, subtraction operations, or using the abacus. Parents don't even understand how to use the abacus in calculating. Maybe this is because there are no parents to teach their children, because the majority of children in RW 01 are from the lower middle class. To overcome the problems mentioned above, the solution offered in this community service is to provide socialization on abacus arithmetic media to parents of children in the RW 01 Gedong Village environment, in order to optimize children's potential, including: increasing the ability to calculate faster, balancing the use of left and right brain and optimizing it to achieve a level of analytical thinking and correct analytical thinking, training concentration thinking power, helping children to master other subjects, developing imagination so that children's creativity develops, and getting used to numbers makes children not I'm afraid of exact lessons

This research focuses on the role of the Barikan Tradition in strengthening social solidarity among the community, highlighting how this cultural and religious practice serves as a bond between community members. Additionally, the study aims to explore the religious meanings embedded in the Barikan Tradition from the local community's perspective, as well as its influence on the formation of collective identity. A qualitative approach using ethnographic methods was employed to deeply examine the religious meanings and functions of the Barikan Tradition and its social impact on the community. The findings indicate that the Barikan Tradition is understood as an effort to maintain balance between the spiritual and material worlds, between traditional values and the demands of modernization. This tradition plays a significant role in reinforcing social solidarity, preserving collective identity, and helping the community adapt to social changes. Furthermore, the Barikan Tradition reflects religious syncretism, where a fusion of local beliefs with religion occurs. As a religious rite passed down through generations, Barikan not only functions as a symbolic ritual but also as a reflection of spirituality and community values. In the context of the sociology of religion, this tradition plays an important role in strengthening collective consciousness and preserving religious values amid the challenges of globalization and modernization.

Culture is the result of human thought so that it is manifested by humans in everyday life. The form of culture cannot be separated from the existence of space and time which are produced from cultural elements. Javanese society in general who live in rural areas in living and carrying out daily life is covered by various traditions.Nyadran comes from Hindu and Buddhist traditions that originated in the 15th century, and Walisongo combined this tradition with his preaching so that he could easily embrace Islam. Initially, the saints tried to straighten out the Javanese people's beliefs about animism, which in Islam is known as polytheism. To avoid misunderstandings with these traditions, the saints complemented them by taking them, filling them with verses such as the Qur'an, tahlil, and prayers. Earth Alms (Nyadran) as a form of gratitude for the Javanese and Islamic traditions of the Sumur Village Community, Brangsong District, Kendal, usually in the Sumur village they carry out the nyandran tradition right on Friday Kliwon in the month of Mubarrom (Suro). This tradition is carried out by the Sumur village community to commemorate the ancestral heritage site of the Sumur village in the form of a spring to meet the needs of the Sumur village community in the form of water before the existence of PAMDES. The event is filled with prayers addressed to the ancestors who preceded them.

This study explores the integration of Islamic epistemology with modern scientific methodologies, proposing a pluralistic epistemic framework that bridges the gap between divine revelation (wahyu), rationality (aql), and empirical knowledge. The research investigates the comparative relationship between traditional Islamic knowledge systems, particularly classical Qur'anic hermeneutics, modern tafsir approaches, and contemporary scientific methods. Traditional Islamic epistemology, grounded in metaphysical and theological frameworks, often emphasizes the separation of spiritual knowledge from empirical science. However, modern scientific methodologies, which prioritize empirical observation and rational inquiry, have created challenges for reconciling Islamic thought with contemporary scientific paradigms. This study identifies common epistemic grounds, such as the use of reason, observation, and the search for truth, as shared goals between Islamic epistemology and modern science. The proposed integrative model of Islamic epistemic pluralism offers a more cohesive and relevant approach to knowledge by acknowledging both spiritual and scientific insights. This model suggests that divine revelation and empirical science can coexist in an inclusive epistemic framework, providing a more comprehensive understanding of reality. The implications of this integrative model for Islamic thought, education, and research are significant, suggesting potential for broader interdisciplinary collaboration and a more holistic approach to addressing modern challenges. The study concludes by calling for further research into practical frameworks for applying Islamic epistemic pluralism across various fields, such as social sciences, engineering, and environmental studies, to contribute to a more inclusive and dynamic global intellectual discourse.

Urban drainage systems face mounting pressure due to the combined impacts of rapid urbanization and climate change. The expansion of impervious surfaces and altered precipitation patterns contribute to increased stormwater runoff, exacerbating flood risks and water quality issues in cities. Traditional drainage systems, focused primarily on controlling water volume, are insufficient to address the growing complexity of urban drainage challenges. This study proposes Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) that integrate flood management, water quality improvement, and climate resilience. By incorporating nature-based solutions such as permeable pavements, green roofs, and rain gardens, these systems aim to reduce runoff, enhance groundwater recharge, and mitigate the negative effects of urbanization. Through a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework, this research evaluates various drainage solutions based on technical, socio-economic, and environmental criteria. The findings indicate that SUDS outperforms traditional systems in flood mitigation, water quality control, and climate resilience, highlighting their importance in adapting to changing climatic conditions. This paper emphasizes the need for sustainable drainage solutions to ensure long-term urban resilience and improve the overall quality of urban environments.