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As an organizing element, the government is obliged to carry out population administration affairs which is an important aspect of government governance which aims to ensure accurate and valid identifiation for every resident. With the enactment of law number 24 of 2013 concerning amendments to law number 23 of 2006 concerning population administration, it aims to improve and perfect regulations related to populations administration, with a focus on improving services to the community. The formulation of the problem in this research is: (1) How is the function of the district government regulated in carrying out population administration affairs? (2) To what extent is the implementation of the district governments function in carrying out population administration affairs in Kupang district ? The research used in this writing is normative juridical research and is supported by empirical juridical research. The results of this research show : (1) how the functions of the district government are regulated in carrying out population administration, standard operating procedures, and ownership of population documents. (2) to what extent is the implementation of the district governments function in carrying out population administration affairs in Kupang district, which includes : service system, form of service and factors that become obstacles : inadequate facilities and infrastructure, low human resource, and still minimal budget.

Illegal mining itself is a mining activity or extracting agricultural products carried out by the community or a business entity or we can call it a company where this activity does not have a business permit and also does not use the principles regarding how to mine in accordance with existing regulations or not. use mining methods properly and correctly. The basic mining laws that apply in Indonesia are stated in the Mining UlUl Number 3 of 2020 concerning amendments to UlUl Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, mining excavation itself consists of several types. Starting from strategic minerals or group a minerals, vital minerals or group c, and finally, group c minerals. In Indonesia itself we can certainly find cases of illegal mining in various regions, that is why enforcement efforts should be carried out as best as possible in order to reduce the growth rate of existing illegal mining which of course is to guarantee or increase state income through existing mining businesses. certainly legal in the eyes of the law.

Social media plays a crucial role in contemporary society, serving as a platform for individuals to connect, engage, and share information. The main issue addressed in this research is how social media can be utilized in the context of Christian ethics. The goal of this study is to investigate how social media is employed in the context of Christian ethics. This research approach involves the use of literature or literacy research. Christian ethics is the moral code followed by Christians, rooted in the teachings of God's word. The Bible serves as the cornerstone of God's teachings, providing guidance for Christian individuals living according to the principles of God's Kingdom. Every Christian should be mindful of their behavior on social media and always adhere to laws and regulations. Religious guidelines. In accordance with Christian ethics, social media usage should embody values like love, forgiveness, and respect towards others.

This study examines the relationship between tax crimes and corruption in Indonesia from a legal standpoint, employing a qualitative methodology, case study method, and document analysis. Secondary data were gathered from journals, legislation and regulations, and official publications and examined using qualitative content analysis methods. The findings indicate that tax crimes, such as data manipulation and the production of bogus invoices, are frequently utilized to conceal assets originating from corruption. Bribery is a common form of tax corruption. To summarize, tightening legislation, expanding the capacity of law enforcement officials, international collaboration, changing the tax system, and raising taxpayer awareness are required to reduce tax crime and corruption and strengthen the country's economy.

Background: Analysis of Radiation Exposure Levels in the Thyroid Area of ​​Interventional Cardiology Doctors During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Diagnostic Examinations in the Cath Lab Room at Dr Soedarso Pontianak Hospital, is research related to patient examinations in the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Diagnostic Room. The main object in this research is the doctor who examines or treats patients in the room. Researchers wanted to see how many doses of radiation exposure were received by officers examining patients. Method: The research used in this research is quantitative methods. Quantitative research is research that emphasizes analysis on numerical data processed using statistical methods. Based on the type of research, this quantitative research leads to analytical (inferential) research, namely analyzing the relationship between variables by testing hypotheses. The object of focus in this research is an Interventional Cardiology doctor, using 30 patients who have received treatment from a doctor in the cath lab room then the data analysis process uses the measurement results from the pen dose, by conducting research for ten days from 10 August 2023 - 17 August 2023 Results: The results obtained from the average value of radiation dose exposure received by Dr. Interventional Cardiology in the Cath Lab Room at Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Hospital while examining 30 patients, were 0 Sv or the equivalent of 0.000 mSv. Based on these results, it was concluded that the PPE used in the cath lab room at Soedarso Regional Hospital was in accordance with applicable regulations.  Conclusion: Based on the data that has been analyzed, it can be concluded that the average value of radiation dose exposure received by Dr. Interventional Cardiology in the Cath Lab Room at Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Hospital while examining 30 patients, is 0 Sv, and is equivalent to 0.000 mSv. Based on the average value of the exposure dose received, which is 0 Sv, the PPE used can reduce the radiation exposure received by doctors. The personal protective equipment includes: Hat, Google Glasses, Thyroid, Apron and protective screen used in accordance with applicable regulations can reduce radiation exposure received by cardiology doctors in the cath lab room at Dr Soedarso Hospital Pontianak.    

The sister city international agreement is an implementation of regional autonomy carried out by local governments in conducting parallel diplomacy. The Surabaya City Government seizes this opportunity and, among others, engages in sister city cooperation with Liverpool City. This study addresses the issue of the authority of the Surabaya City Government in making sister city international agreements and examines the strength and position of sister city international agreements in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) from the perspective of international law. The type of research used in this study is juridical-normative, thus the approach employed is a statutory approach by examining all statutory regulations related to sister city international agreements. The results of this research indicate that through the analysis of statutory regulations in Indonesia related to international agreements, the Local Government, in this case, the Surabaya City Government, has the authority to make sister city international agreements in an effort to conduct parallel diplomacy with Liverpool City. The position and strength of the sister city international agreement between the Surabaya City Government and Liverpool City in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) under international law are a valid international agreement with rights and obligations outlined therein and categorized as a treaty contract that only creates legal implications for the parties involved, namely the Surabaya City Government and Liverpool City.

Apart from being regulated by Islamic law, in Indonesia marriage is also regulated by the state, as is the registration of marriages which is regulated by article 2 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. These regulations were not made without reason, but these regulations were made to ensure orderly marriages for the Islamic community in Indonesia. The practice of unregistered marriages is based on different reasons, whether due to economic factors, not wanting to have difficulties with marriage administration, and so on. The research method used in this work is normative legal research or what can also be called literature study with various data sources which are then analyzed in depth and presented descriptively. Until we reach a simple conclusion that according to positive state law, a wife is not considered a legal wife, because there is no authentic evidence, because in the Compilation of Islamic Law the truth about the existence of a marriage can only be proven by the existence of a "marriage certificate" made by a Marriage Registrar.

This paper examines the evolution of regional governance in Indonesia since the reform era, beginning with the replacement of Law Number 5 of 1974 by Law Number 22 of 1999, and its subsequent revision into Law Number 32 of 2004. These legal reforms reflect the nation's efforts to balance centralization and decentralization, with the principle of checks and balances as a foundational element. The article highlights the central role of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in the formation of regional regulations (Perda), oversight functions, and budget determination. Through literature research, this paper demonstrates that the DPRD holds strategic authority in regional legislation, involving the planning, drafting, discussion, and ratification of Perda. In conclusion, the DPRD plays a crucial role in establishing a democratic and accountable regional governance system in Indonesia.

There are 3 forms of inheritance systems in Indonesia, namely Islamic inheritance, customary inheritance and civil inheritance (BW). There are various different division systems and different sources. Islamic inheritance law is based on the Koran and the Prophet's Sunnah, customary inheritance law. based on customary/hereditary provisions, while civil inheritance is based on the provisions of civil law regulations part book II. However, in the division of inheritance there are still problems that occur, giving rise to conflicts and even inheritance disputes. This research uses legal theory, quoted from the opinion of expert Santoso Pudjosubroto, who believes that inheritance law is a law that regulates whether and how the rights and obligations regarding a person's property when he dies will be transferred to other people who are still alive. This research method uses a normative method by referring to regulations in the inheritance law distribution system, such as the Compilation of Islamic Law, customary law, and BW. So the title that can be drawn from this research is Problems in the Implementation of Inheritance Division.

A person or legal entity that acquires rights to land must register their land ownership. However, land ownership can also lead to disputes, such as the dispute over former eigendom verponding land numbers 3740, 3741, and 3742 in Dago Elos. The Defendants have occupied the land for years without issues, and some have certificates of land ownership or building rights. In the verdict of Judicial Review Case Number 109 PK/Pdt/2022, the Defendants' actions in occupying the disputed land were deemed illegal. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing whether the Defendants' actions meet the elements of illegal actions according to Article 1365 of the Civil Code and related regulations, and to what extent the Defendants are protected by the verdict. The research was conducted using a normative juridical method, with literature review generating descriptive notes and data, and utilizing a statutory approach. The results show that the Defendants' actions in occupying the disputed land do not constitute illegal actions under Article 1365 of the Civil Code due to the lack of elements. No legal protection can be provided because the verdict is final. The judge did not provide legal reasoning based on the juridical alignment between legal facts, evidence, and the legal basis of statutory regulations.

PT X is an animal feed industry located in East Java that generates Hazardous and Toxic Substances (B3) waste. The industry has a Temporary Storage Facility (TPS) building for storing its waste. However, an evaluation based on Regulation Permen LHK no. 6 of 2021 shows several non-compliances in the design and waste storage procedures of the B3 waste TPS. This study is conducted to evaluate and redesign PT X's B3 waste TPS to address the identified non-compliances. The stages of redesigning PT X's B3 waste TPS include: 1) identifying B3 waste, 2) evaluating the existing condition of the B3 waste TPS, 3) redesigning the B3 waste TPS, and 4) describing the building design changes. The new B3 waste TPS is designed to store toxic, liquid, and flammable waste with building dimensions of 4.15 m x 2.25 m x 3.675 m. The redesigned B3 waste TPS complies with regulations more effectively and addresses previous shortcomings.

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the policy for strengthening Islamic boarding schools with the mu'ilah program. This research uses a type of library research. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that the implementation of Mu'ilah is an effort to advance and equalize Islamic boarding school education and can also be used to improve the quality of Islamic boarding schools. The Mu'ilah (equalization) curriculum is applied to Salaf or modern Islamic boarding schools with certain criteria and requirements. The curriculum of salaf Islamic boarding schools that obtain Mu'ilah or equalization is the yellow book curriculum plus the general education curriculum which includes the general education curriculum as referred to in paragraph (1) (article 10 paragraph 3 PMA no. 18 of 2014) containing at least: a) education citizenship (al-tarbiyah al-wathaniyah); b) Indonesian (al-lughah al-indunisiyah); c) mathematics (al-ri.yadhiyat); and d) Natural sciences (al-ulum al-thabi'iyah). The mu'ada curriculum regulations are contained in the Islamic Boarding School Law no. 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools. The Mudalam education curriculum standards listed in PMA Number 31 of 2020 concerning Islamic boarding school education CHAPTER III Mudalam Education include: curriculum, educators and education staff, assessment and graduation, facilities and infrastructure. If it is related to the National Education Standards listed in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 57 of 2021 Article 3 concerning National Education Standards, namely with 8 standards, then Islamic boarding schools only apply 5 standards, namely: (1) Content Standards; (2) Process Standards; (3) Standards for Educators and Education Personnel; (4) Graduate Competency Standards;  and (5) Facilities and Infrastructure Standards.    

At the cassation level, the defendant's Narcotics crime, named Andhyka Murty Cahya Primandaka, has been determined in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. In this case the defendant has undergone several levels of justice and finally the cassation level. The judge has given criminal sanctions less than the minimum limit regulated in the Narcotics Law. So this creates legal confusion that can be disputed because the judge does not examine and try a criminal case properly. This research aims to analyze juridically the cassation decisions issued under the minimum threat in the Narcotics Law. A case study was conducted on Supreme Court Decision Number 4634 K/Pid.Sus/2023. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a case study approach, namely examining statutory regulations and judges' decisions with the aim of finding out the reasons why judges impose criminal sanctions less than the minimum limit. The results of the research show that in the cassation decision there are problems related to the application of minimum threats in narcotics cases and the need for a review of the application of minimum threats in narcotics cases to ensure justice and legal effectiveness.

This research discusses the impact of environmental pollution from agricultural activities on the environment and society, as well as the legal responsibilities of companies in addressing such issues. Various types of environmental pollution common in the agricultural sector are included, such as water, air, soil and genetic pollution. The legal basis governing corporate responsibility for environmental pollution in the agricultural sector is also explained in detail, including provisions in Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The negative impacts of environmental pollution on the environment and society are fully described, ranging from ecosystem damage to human health impacts. To address the problem, measures to control and manage waste generated by agricultural and industrial activities are necessary, including public education and awareness. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of implementing environmentally friendly agricultural practices and complying with applicable environmental regulations and laws to reduce the negative impacts of agricultural activities on the environment and society.

The purpose of this research is to analyze law enforcement and what are the modus operandi for committing a crime. The research method used is empirical juridical research obtained from interviews conducted at Kupang City Police Station and data collection at Kupang District Court. It also includes secondary data obtained by the author from books, articles, journals, laws and regulations, and others that are relevant and support this research. The results showed that the modus operandi carried out by the perpetrator of falsifying the identity of the dentist profession who performs medical actions is that the perpetrator uses medical devices, promotes himself by going to people's homes, uses methods similar to dentists, uses a dentist's identity tag complete with his title. Law enforcement carried out by the police and courts in the form of investigations and investigations as well as prosecutions and trials.

Indonesia is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of Crude Palm Oil (CPO). This study aims to analyze the competitiveness level of Indonesian CPO and the competitive position of Indonesian CPO in the target countries of the United States and Pakistan. This research uses secondary data with a time span from 2018 to 2022. The methods used in this research are the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method and Export Product Dynamic (EPD). The analysis results show that Indonesia's export competitiveness to the target countries of the United States and Pakistan is high. Then, the majority of the market share to the target countries of the United States and Pakistan is in the Rising Star position, which means there is positive growth. The government needs to synergize policies and create regulations regarding international trade agreements, the government can also simplify export licensing procedures, and Indonesian exporters need to pay more attention to the quality and composition of CPO products

A number of studies related to the politics of criminal law in the Dfrat wetboek van straf recht (RKUHP) have increasingly tightened the state's grip on matters that de facto can be resolved by other types of law such as religion, decency and manners that already exist in society. At that point, efforts to think about the objectives of environmental and natural resource crimes in the RKUHP feel increasingly complicated to think about because this draft seems to be complicated and between various things, can consist of understandings, concepts, paradigms, which are related to and conflict with each other. another. This article uses normative legal research, the author obtains data from library materials which are usually called secondary data, which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The author then studies and explores these legal materials and quotes theories or concepts from a number of literature, including books, journals, papers, newspapers or other written works related to the problem under study. This article explains that the position of the RKUHP regarding laws in the field of environment and natural resources is not yet clear, because the RKUHP does not expressly state its position regarding other laws. UU no. 10 of 2004 concerning the Preparation of Legislative Regulations also does not help provide answers because it does not recognize the general and specific designations or categories of laws as well as the requirements to fulfill these categories and this RKUHP is only able to absorb the criminal articles of each law. sectoral law, apart from other parts contained in the law. This means that the codification of this model consciously releases the historical and logical ties between the parts contained in each law.

Indonesia is a unitary state that places law as the highest basis that regulates all state life. The consequence of Indonesia as a rule of law state is that all government institutions in the formation and exercise of authority must also be based on applicable legal regulations so that they are not based on mere power. The rule of law also regulates how state institutions carry out their duties as an attribute of state completeness. State institutions domiciled in Indonesia, or in this case the distribution of state power, have a structured hierarchy. To be able to carry out a national life in Indonesia, the constitutional system is regulated by a system of checks and balances between state institutions. Using a normative juridical approach, with analytical descriptions and literature studies, it was discovered how the relationships between state institutions in the Indonesian constitutional system are found. The position of state institutions in this constitutional system is not only divided but also limited by law

National implementation must reflect the Constitution's wishes for all citizens. Articles 56 and 57 of Law Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court explained that the Constitutional Court has the authority to review the 1945 NRI Law. The Constitutional Court does not always play a negative role as a legislator in making decisions. In rare cases, developments have led to a transition to the type of Constitutional Court decisions that extend to positive legislation. This research uses a normative legal approach. Research by conducting legal research. The results of this research indicate that the change in Constitutional Court law from negative to positive was based on the need to fill legal gaps and balance legal certainty, justice, and expediency. Constitutional Court Decision 90/PUU-XXI/2023 introduces new regulations that limit the minimum age requirements for presidential/vice presidential candidates, taking into account their experience in office.

This research discusses the power of unilateral execution carried out on state-owned collateral objects. There is a lot of gossip or uncertainty related to the status of state assets, in the sense that there are many legal rules that still intersect or overlap in defining state assets themselves. This overlapping of legal regulations has resulted in various interpretations regarding the extent to which the existence and definition of state assets can be applied, one of which is related to BUMN assets, whether they are included in state assets or not state assets. BUMN is a state-owned business entity which of course operates like a business entity in general, so that it carries out various legal and non-legal actions like business entities such as PT, CV, and so on. One of the BUMNs in the form of Persero took legal action by entering into a credit agreement in the form of cash collateral credit at BCA Bank, where it was discovered that the performance of the BUMN was starting to decline and of course this had an impact on the finances of the BUMN Persero itself, so this research will aim to provide a perspective on what the Bank can do if the state-owned company experiences default based on the applicable regulations. This research is using ‘normative-juridical’ as research type where the approach to the processing of legal materials is carried out by means of a literature review. Normative-juridical approach in this research used to analyse the power of unilateral execution of state-owned (BUMN) deposits in credit agreements with a cash collateral credit scheme at Bank X.