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This study aims to determine the adaptation of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to social behavior, academic integrity, readiness to face the world of work, as well as digital literacy and AI ethics among university students. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with data collection through participant observation and in-depth interviews. The research population consists of students who use AI in their learning and daily activities. The results of this study show that the use of AI by university students has a significant impact on social behavior and academic integrity. In terms of work readiness, students felt that AI can help them learn work skills in the digital era. However, this study also revealed that there are some challenges faced by students in using AI.

This research aims to increase public awareness regarding how to avoid threats that often occur in society, especially online fraud which is currently on the rise, it is important to understand that online fraud crimes are a serious threat to society in the current digital era. The negative impact of the development of information technology, especially on social media, has led to an increase in online crime cases. In this discussion, the large number of crime victims is caused by low awareness in society. This crime has detrimental social and economic impacts on its victims. Including financial and psychological losses that disturb the victim's mental health. Therefore, appropriate steps are needed to increase public awareness of the risks of online fraud tactics.

The purpose of this research is to see and know how the importance of strengthening character education in elementary school children in the digital era. The research method used is Literature Study with SLR or Sytematic Literature Review method is to collect, analyze, and study from various research references related to the topic of discussion and from previous similar research results that have been conducted by others. Strengthening character education in elementary school children in the digital era is very important to be applied in various activities in children, especially during school subjects and other activities such as discipline, examples of some characters in folklore and so on which can become good habits so that children today can balance good character habits with the harmony of technological developments to improve the quality and quantity of individual human resources, especially in elementary school children who need a lot of knowledge for their future progress.

The use of visual media in berkatekese can increase the effectiveness of learning in the digital era. In this day and age, digital technology has changed the way we learn and teach. This article discusses how visual media such as pictures, videos, animations can increase the absorption of information and the involvement of students in the learning process. Visual media not only enriches the learning experience but also helps teachers to convey material more easily and can be understood by students. In addition, the use of visual media in catechesis can help learning to be more effective in understanding the material and remembering students. The research method used in this article is a qualitative method with the main approach, namely direct observation at school and literature study. The results show that the use of visual media in learning can increase learner engagement and help in understanding learning materials well. Although it has shortcomings, it has benefits in supporting the learning process of Catholic religion in the digital era.

Generation Z, born between the mid-1990s to the early 2010s, grew in a rapidly evolving era of digital technology. Exploring cultural identity and facing social challenges is two important aspects of Gen-Z's life in this era. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the cultural identity of Generation Z and the social challenges it faces in the context of digitalization. By blending empirical research and literature review, this article explores various aspects of Gen-Z's life, including how technology shapes their cultural identity, the impact of social media on mental health, and social challenges such as online activism and the pressure of conformity. By understanding this dynamic, we can help shape more effective policies and strategies to support the positive development of Generation Z in the digital age.

This research is motivated by the rapid development of technology in the current era of digitalization, one of which is a gadget that is very common in use in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency, especially by teenagers who almost always carry their gadgets anywhere. The objectives of this study are 1) Knowing how the social behavior of teenagers due to the use of gadgets in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency, 2) Knowing how the impact of gadget use on teenagers in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. Observation is used to observe the use of gadgets by teenagers in Krandegan Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency, interviews and documentation are used to dig up information about the problem under study. The results showed that: the use of gadgets in the current era is unavoidable and users must be more able to control their use. However, a technology will always have an impact on its users, both positive and negative impacts. Likewise for teenagers where the use of gadgets has an impact on the social behavior they show everyday, there are several changes in social behavior that appear such as reduced intensity of direct interaction with the environment, too fixated on gadgets when interacting directly with the community, being more closed, the emergence of laziness so that they often forget time, procrastinate work, the level of teenage participation in social activities also decreases.The use of gadgets also has several positive impacts and negative impacts on teenagers such as facilitating communication, accelerating the dissemination of information, as a means of entertainment, facilitating the learning and learning process, expanding the network of friends, making it easier to find work, making it easier for teenagers to shop with e-commerce. While the negative impact is that the intensity of direct interaction is reduced, too fixated with their gadgets, making teenagers more closed, teenagers often procrastinate work and neglect their obligations and responsibilities in the real world, making teenagers lazy in learning, decreasing their sense of concern and empathy for the surrounding environment, reducing the level of youth participation in social activities, the spread of hoax news is increasing, impacting on health and patterns, affecting the family economy and vulnerable to fraud.

The advancement of the era has witnessed unparalleled upheaval in the dissemination of data worldwide. This mechanical progress has infiltrated every aspect of human relations. One field impacted by this digital transformation is education. This article aims to understand the importance of data innovation in civic education, which can provide tremendous benefits in shaping a younger generation informed about civic education. In this study, we employ a literature review method to investigate phenomena related to Civic Education Transformation. We meticulously gather and analyze various sources, including books,  scholarly journals, and other publications relevant to our topic. The transformation of civic education in the digital era is an adaptive and innovative process responsive to the development of information technology. Digitalization has significant impacts on civic education,  both positively and negatively. On one hand, digitalization enables broader and faster access to information, allowing students to access various sources of civic education information. With this digitalization, students can easily search for information, thus enhancing efficiency in learning activities. However, this digital era is not without challenges that must be addressed. To address these challenges, it is essential to implement civic education values expected to realize Indonesia's educational vision in creating the profile of  Pancasila learners.

The development of information and communication technology has changed the landscape of education as a whole, including in the context of Christian Religious Education (PAK). This article aims to review the challenges, negative impacts, new opportunities and use of technology in PAK in the digital era. In dealing with this problem, the research method used involves qualitative analysis with data synthesis from various related studies. The research results show that the integration of technology in PAK has the potential to improve learning content, increase student engagement, and create a more interactive learning experience. However, it is important to note that there are negative impacts of the digital era, such as the risk of dependence on technology, which also need to be considered in the context of religious learning. However, there are new opportunities offered by technological developments and how to use them at PAK. This includes the use of various methods and platforms that support interactive and creative learning, which can help increase students' understanding of Christianity in the digital era. Thus, the use of technology in PAK is not only about exploiting the advantages of technology to improve teaching, but also about understanding and overcoming the challenges and negative impacts that may arise. Only with a balanced approach between the use of technology and an understanding of its specific context, can Christian religious education in the digital era become more effective and relevant for the younger generation.

Etnografi Visual dapat membawa individu dapat memahami sebuah realiatas tertentu tanpa harus datang langsung dan berpartisipasi. Hasil Etnografi Virtual dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Misalnya dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dapat dijadikan Sumber Belajar oleh siswa dan guru. Metode yang digunakan  yaitu studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan mengandalkan bibiografi dari buku dan artikel yang sesuai. Pembahasan: 1) Sumber Belajar yang menarik apabila disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan belajar siswa, 2) Pemanfaatan Etnografi visual untuk Sumber Belajar dapat digunakan apabila sarana dan prasarana yang ada mendukung jalannya proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulan: Hasil Etnografi Visual sangat efektif dan Efisien apabila digunakan sebagai sumber belajar karena dapat menghemat biaya dan waktu untuk memahami suatu fenomena.

Writing skills are very important for students, one of which is writing personal letters. However, in today's digital era, personal letters are rarely used, even some students do not know what a personal letter is. This study aims to determine the ability to write personal letters to grade vii students at SMP Negeri 1 Nanggung. The subjects of this study were students of grade vii at SMP Negeri 1 Nanggung. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which means that the research describes the level of students' ability to write personal letters. The study used a sample of 32 people from several different classes. The data collection technique is a performance test, by means of which each student writes a personal letter. This research was conducted on April 24, 2024. With the results that the ability to write personal letters at SMPN 1 Nanggung no one scored less. So it can be concluded that the ability to write personal letters at SMPN 1 Nanggung is good even though they no longer write personal letters in communication.

Traditional traders, especially clothing traders, have experienced a decline in sales amidst the development of modern markets and online sales. The research raised a case study in the Wlingi Blitar market, the largest market in the Blitar district, East Java. Research using a qualitative approach is presented descriptively, resources are obtained through in-depth interviews and also documenting, making observations, and using secondary data to obtain in-depth information so that a complete picture is obtained regarding the topic of traditional markets, modern markets, and digital transformation which has given rise to online sales. The research results stated that clothing traders experienced a decline in sales caused by the emergence of many modern shops in the Wlingi area and its surroundings and due to the rise of online sales. Some market sellers can transform sales digitally by selling their products online, but some traders need help to do this, so sales experience a decline. 

The rapid development of information and communication technology has created a complex virtual environment known as cyberspace.  In this digital era, cyberspace has become the main arena for various activities, from communication, business, to social interaction.  However, this growth also poses serious challenges in managing these virtual spaces effectively.  The role of law is very important in responding to this challenge.  This study aims to explore the role of law in regulating cyberspace, as well as the associated challenges and opportunities.  The role of law in this context includes establishing regulations, law enforcement, and protecting individual rights in the digital environment.  The main challenges faced include the complex transnational nature of cybercrime, conflicting regulations between countries, as well as rapid legal adaptation to new technological developments.  However, there are also emerging opportunities in regulating cyberspace.  For example, the ability to apply a collaborative approach between states, the private sector and civil society in developing regulations that suit the unique characteristics of the digital environment.  Additionally, technology can also be used as a tool to improve law enforcement and empower individuals to protect their privacy and security online. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach to evaluate relevant literature and case studies in order to understand the dynamics of the role of law in regulating cyberspace. By understanding these challenges and opportunities, we can develop a more holistic and adaptive framework for governing cyberspace, thereby ensuring the sustainability and security of the digital environment in this digital era.

This journal discusses learning strategies and the definition of Islamic religious education, as well as education in the era of revolution 4.0. Learning strategies include choosing appropriate methods for delivering religious material, taking into account teaching principles and student characteristics. Islamic religious education aims to form religious individuals by wisely inviting and developing affective attitudes. The era of revolution 4.0 demands changes in education by integrating 21st century competencies and digital technology. Islamic education also faces challenges such as cultural backwardness, negative stigma, and political dualism, which require solutions in the form of reform and renewal. Teachers in this era need to have various competencies to face changing times, such as comprehensive assessments, 21st century skills, online modules, and authentic and innovative learning. Overall, Islamic education needs to continue to adapt to technological developments and the needs of the times to produce quality human resources ready to face the future.

Social media has become an essential tool in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in this digital era. This research aims to investigate the role of social media in supporting the growth and success of MSMEs. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study explores the various benefits obtained by MSMEs from the use of social media, including increased visibility and market reach, more intensive customer interactions, and enhanced brand awareness and business image. However, this research also identifies several challenges faced by MSMEs in leveraging social media, including limitations in digital knowledge and skills, as well as managing limited time and resources. Based on these findings, this study concludes that it is important for MSMEs to equip themselves with the necessary digital knowledge and skills, and to develop targeted and sustainable marketing strategies through social media. Additionally, support from government and non-profit organizations in the form of training, resources, and technical assistance can also help MSMEs harness the full potential of social media for their business growth. By overcoming these challenges, MSMEs can maximize the benefits of social media in supporting the growth and success of their businesses in an increasingly digital market.

This research aims to find out about how business competition law is protected in e-commerce shopee and tiktok shop in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative with a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal materials are collected through literature study, then analyzed prescriptively. The research results show that judging from the elements of Article 20 and Article 17 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, monopoly practices and unhealthy competition are not fulfilled so that flash sale marketing on the platform e-commerce shopee and tiktok shop cannot be said to be predatory pricing because there are several elements that are not fulfilled. This only results in tighter competition between e-commerce in Indonesia, both in increasing sales and also increasing the number of potential business actors.

In the era of digital communication, access speed and data security are crucial. The study evaluated network topology, focusing on tree topology using simulations with Cisco Packet Tracer. Tests highlighted stability, latency, throughput, and bottleneck potential. Data transmission time information is key in assessing network performance. Test results are important for optimizing performance and identifying areas of improvement in the network. In conclusion, monitoring network performance is an important step for operational efficiency and security.    

Literacy quality is an important aspect in developing students' abilities, especially in the current digital era. This research aims to explore the use of the online media Instagram in improving the literacy quality of students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (KPI) A, North Sumatra State Islamic University (UINSU) in semester 6. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations of participants who actively use Instagram in their academic activities. Research findings show that creative and targeted use of Instagram can improve the literacy quality of KPI A UINSU students. Through the available visual and text features, students can expand their knowledge about current issues in the field of Islamic communication and broadcasting, as well as improve their reading, writing and critical thinking skills. Apart from that, collaboration between students and lecturers via Instagram also opens up space for in-depth discussion and reflection, increasing understanding and appreciation of lecture material. The implication of this research is the importance of integrating social media in learning strategies to facilitate the holistic development of student literacy in higher education.

This study is motivated by the limited research on holistic education in developing 21st-century skills to address the challenges of the digital era, despite its significant implications for future human resource quality. The objective of this research is to explore the concept of holistic education based on 21st-century skills and its relevance in the digital era through a literature review approach. The method employed is qualitative, focusing on an analysis of academic literature, including documents, journals, books, and various scholarly sources. The analysis was conducted thematically to investigate the principles, models, and practices of holistic education that support the development of critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration skills. The findings indicate that holistic education can serve as a key approach to prepare younger generations to navigate the complexity of the digital era with adaptive, ethical, and innovative thinking skills. This review enriches the literature on holistic education and highlights the importance of an integrated approach that intertwines cognitive, emotional, social, and technological dimensions within the context of modern learning. Practical implications include recommendations for educators and policymakers to design curricula based on 21st-century skills and integrate digital technologies into building holistic learning processes. This study also offers opportunities for further research on the implementation of holistic education in diverse cultural and geographical contexts.

The digital era brings new challenges for Christian religious education, especially in the role of teachers as spiritual guides. This article highlights the important role of teachers in accompanying students to understand and live the Christian faith amidst the rapid flow of information. This study uses qualitative methods through interviews and observations of Christian religious education teachers. The results show that the use of digital technology can be an effective tool when combined with a personal pastoral approach. This article provides recommendations for strategies to strengthen the role of teachers in the digital era.

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah mengubah lanskap ekonomi secara signifikan, membawa ke era yang dikenal sebagai Ekonomi 5.0. Era ini ditandai dengan integrasi teknologi canggih seperti kecerdasan buatan (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), dan blockchain ke dalam kegiatan bisnis, menciptakan efisiensi yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Di tengah transformasi ini, bisnis digital atau e-business telah menjadi pusat perhatian, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk berinteraksi secara lebih efisien dengan pelanggan, pemasok, dan mitra bisnis lainnya. Sementara itu, Industri 5.0 menandai fase transisi dari Industri 4.0, dengan fokus yang lebih besar pada kesejahteraan manusia dan solusi inovatif untuk tantangan global. Dalam menghadapi era ini, penting bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan digital, membangun budaya inovasi, dan memperkuat kemitraan strategis dengan pemangku kepentingan eksternal. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini mengusulkan strategi adaptasi dan inovasi untuk menghadapi Ekonomi 5.0, dengan tujuan menciptakan ekosistem ekonomi yang inklusif, berkelanjutan, dan berdampak positif bagi semua pihak yang terlibat