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This research aims to determine product flow, financial flow and supply chain information flow as well as determine the marketing efficiency of the rice seed supply chain at UD Agro Tani. Cluster Random Sampling method, with a total of 26 respondents. The data collection method uses observation, interviews and documentation methods. Data analysis uses farmer's share analysis and marketing efficiency. In the channel 1 pattern the total margin is IDR. 6,200/Kg and channel pattern 2 total margin Rp. 5,700/Kg, total costs incurred by UD Agro Tani Rp. 1,500/kg includes production and transportation costs. The farmer's share value obtained by partner farmers in channel 1 pattern was 48.33% and channel 2 pattern was 50.43%. The percentage value shows that the flow of the rice seed supply chain is said to be efficient because the farmer's share value is <40%. Marketing efficiency in channel pattern 1 was found to be 12.5% ​​and channel pattern 2 was obtained at 13.04%, where the supply chain efficiency was said to be efficient because it was <33%. So the results of farmer's share and efficiency marketing of UD Agro Tani's rice seed supply chain are efficient to do.

Architecture using tree topology has become a popular approach in managing computer networks. Tree topology combines elements of star and bus topologies, resulting in an efficient and scalable network for a variety of purposes. This paper discusses the basic concepts of architecture using tree topology, including hierarchical structures and design advantages. First, the tree topology consists of a parent node (root node) which leads to a number of branch nodes (branch nodes). Each branch node can then connect to other nodes, forming a multilevel hierarchy. In computer networks, this topology is often used to connect a number of LANs (Local Area Networks) into a larger network. The main advantages of tree topology are scalability and management efficiency. The network can be expanded by adding new branch nodes without affecting the rest of the network. Additionally, network monitoring and maintenance becomes more organized due to a clear hierarchical structure. However, tree topology also has disadvantages. If the parent node fails, then all parts of the network connected to that node can be affected. Additionally, complex implementations may require more sophisticated hardware and software. In the modern computing era, tree topologies are used in a variety of contexts, ranging from corporate network infrastructure to online content distribution. Its ability to provide an organized and extensible structure makes it an attractive choice in designing efficient and reliable network architectures.

The aim of this research is to find out whether the accounting information system for cash receipts and disbursements is running effectively and efficiently. Meanwhile, the benefit of this research is as material for consideration and input in improving cash receipt and disbursement procedures at PT. Pelindo Daya Sejahtera, and to produce a Web-Based Cash Receipts and Disbursements Application Program. In this research the author used primary data and secondary data such as interview results, observations and documentation.The theoretical framework is to analyze the Cash Receipts and Disbursements Accounting Information System, namely by analyzing the information needed by management, related functions, procedural networks, documents and accounting records used, as well as document flowcharts.From this research it was found that all cash recording at PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera is still semi-manual, namely using Microsoft Excel. The author suggests that PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera use the Web-Based Cash Receipts and Disbursements Application Program to help record cash receipts and disbursements data, as well as make it easier to create reports effectively and efficiently.      

The business world is currently experiencing very rapid growth, both in manufacturing and services. One form of service business is educational institutions. Educational institutions that are common in society are schools. Schools must be able to provide good-quality facilities so as to produce quality human resources for the next generation.. This research aims to purpose of this research is to calculate the tuition fees of Parlaungan Islamic Middle School.. The research method used is  A qualitative method, descriptive analysis describes the method of determining the SPP rates of Parlaungan Islamic Middle School, which has been applied in the school so far using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method..  From the results of observations that have been made, it can be seen that in determining the SPP rate, the basis for calculation is the Salary of Teachers and Employees.  The results of this study indicate that the calculation of the SPP rate of SMP Islam Parlaungan has used the Activity Costing (ABC) method, but in determining the rate results, the school rounds down. This is to make the cost allocation more efficient. The SPP rate determined by the school management is IDR 65,000, but based on calculations using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method, the SPP rate is IDR 65,909 (rounded up) to IDR 66,000. This causes undercost.

CV Buana Utama is a company that distributes frozen sea fish. The employee attendance system at CV Buana Utama, which includes information about entry times, picket schedules and attendance reports, is still done manually. So, during the recording process, errors may occur, or reports may be less accurate, and it may take longer to find the required data. This research utilizes the waterfall method. This Android-based application will make the employee attendance system better than the manual system so that employees are more time disciplined and work runs more efficiently. Apart from that, the best solution is to use an Android system that can solve company problems and achieve company goals.

This research aims to analyze the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the marketing strategy of the oil and gas industry in Indonesia, with a focus on aspects of compliance with applicable oil and gas laws and regulations. The use of IoT technology has brought significant changes in various industries, and the oil and gas sector is no exception. In this context, this research will investigate how IoT technology can be used in oil and gas marketing strategies to improve operational efficiency, supervision, and compliance with oil and gas law regulations in Indonesia. The importance of compliance with oil and gas law regulations cannot be separated from the broader legal framework, namely the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). The 1945 a Constitution is the Indonesian constitution which establishes the basic principles of the state, including the management of natural resources, including oil and gas, which are in the national interest. In this research, the use of IoT technology in oil and gas marketing strategies will be analyzed by considering the perspective of compliance with applicable oil and gas law regulations, which are part of the legal framework regulated by the 1945 Constitution and support state sovereignty in managing natural resources. Through literature analysis and case studies of the oil and gas industry in Indonesia, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the potential use of IoT technology in the oil and gas industry in Indonesia and its implications for compliance with oil and gas law regulations. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable information for oil and gas companies, regulators, and other stakeholders in formulating effective marketing strategies and complying with applicable regulations. In addition, this research also has the potential to become the basis for further research in this field. By understanding and applying IoT concepts in oil and gas marketing strategies that comply with oil and gas law regulations and the principles set out in the 1945 Constitution, a more efficient, controlled, and sustainable oil and gas industry can be created in Indonesia.

This research conducted aims to explore the important aspects of office layout in a motorcycle dealer company which includes the objectives: (1) Identifying effective office layout strategies in motorcycle dealer companies, (2) Analyzing the effect of office layout on customer satisfaction, (3) Finding ways to optimize customer satisfaction of motorcycle dealer companies through office layout. The type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach based on the results of direct observation at the Honda Naga Mas Motor Bandung office Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 529, as well as observing customer reviews on Google regarding the layout of the company. The results showed that Honda Naga Mas Motor Bandung implements an efficient office layout strategy, because the applied office layout can optimize customer satisfaction through positive reviews related to the existing office layout in the company with evidenced of customers who feel more comfortable and easy to get service at the office because of the good office layout. These findings can provide insight and awareness to other motorcycle dealer companies regarding the importance of the right office layout strategy for optimal customer satisfaction.    

The urgency of correspondence management in improving teacher performance at the Mis Cendikia Insani Al Washliyah School is an important aspect that must be considered by school management. Effective mail management includes managing incoming and outgoing mail, as well as systematic well-organized document storage. With good correspondence management, important information can be conveyed in a timely and accurate manner, which ultimately supports improved teacher performance. In this context, efficient correspondence management allows teachers to focus on their main tasks, such as lesson planning, teaching implementation, and student evaluation, without being distracted by administrative problems. The use of information technology in correspondence management can also speed up the communication process and reduce the risk of errors or loss of important documents. This research highlights the importance of training and developing correspondence management skills for administrative staff and teachers at the Mis Cendikia Insani Al Washliyah School. With proper training, teachers and staff can better understand and implement an effective correspondence management system. Apart from that, this research also emphasizes the need for support from school management in providing adequate resources and infrastructure to support this system. Thus, improving correspondence management is expected to create a more organized and conducive work environment, which in turn will have a positive impact on teacher performance. Teachers who have easy and fast access to the necessary information and documents can focus more on professional development and improving the quality of teaching. Therefore, good correspondence management is not only an administrative necessity, but also a key factor in achieving higher educational goals at the Mis Cendikia Insani Al Washliyah School.

The Recapitulation Information System, known as SIREKAP, launched by the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia, is an election tool based on the latest technology to receive and manage manual vote counting of general election results which are converted into digital data. The Recapitulation Information System (SIREKAP) is the starting point in the process of transitioning election administration from manual to digital, which will ensure that elections in Indonesia can be held effectively and efficiently in the future, so that elections and democracy will look better. Through SIREKAP, this long process can be shortened, costs can be reduced, disputes can be extended and resolved more quickly, and elections can be conducted in a more environmentally friendly manner. However, this has many challenges and risks that must be taken seriously. SIREKAP is also vulnerable to election data security problems due to system hacking or data manipulation which could endanger the integrity of election results, especially in the 2024 General Election for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates.

Management is a series of activities that include planning, organizing, directing and controlling organizational resources in order to achieve goals efficiently and effectively (Stoner, 2009). In this context, financial management training at Karmel Vocational School is a strategic step to prepare students to face the challenges of the digital era business world. Qualitative research through observations, interviews and documentation studies shows that this training has had a significant positive impact. Students gain an understanding of financial management, online marketing strategies, product innovation, and the use of digital platforms to build brand awareness and measure the effectiveness of marketing campaigns. Apart from that, this training succeeded in developing proactive, creative, innovative and adaptive attitudes which are important in the modern business world. The results of the training showed an increase in students' self-confidence to start an independent business, reduce dependence on formal work, and consider financial management as a career path . To increase effectiveness, it is recommended to expand the scope of training to include e-commerce and data analysis, strengthen partnerships with industry players, and integrate training into the vocational school curriculum. Thus, it is hoped that this training will be able to increase the competitiveness of Karmel Vocational School students, prepare them to face the dynamic business world, and support the sustainability of skills-based learning programs.

Horticulture can be interpreted as one of the agricultural subsectors that bridges the gap between production and consumption in Indonesian society. Horticultural commodities consist of vegetables, fruit, ornamental plants and medicinal plants. One of the horticultural commodities is mushrooms. Mushroom commodities have quite high consumption value in Indonesia. The demand for mushrooms continues to increase, but the availability of inputs is still inadequate and farmers still rely on marketing institutions, which is still an obstacle for mushroom entrepreneurs to meet consumer demand. Based on these problems, it is necessary to add mushroom cages so that the level of mushroom productivity continues to increase and an efficient marketing channel is needed so that all actors involved in the marketing channel can benefit each other. Research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The analysis results from the business feasibility study can be run properly and inefficient marketing channels are found in channel 3.  

This research aims to analyze the workload of TruLaser Trumpf 3030 machine operators at PT. XZY using the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) Method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, direct observation, and lead time measurements in the Preparation Department, especially on the Trumpf TruLaser 3030 Machine. The results of the analysis showed variations in FTE values ​​over 3 days for 1 machine operator for 8 working hours. Although the majority of FTE values ​​are below the overload value, there is one case where the FTE value on September 20 2023 is 0.861, below the required standard. The conclusion shows that there is no problem of work overload for the Trumpf TruLaser 3030 machine operator, however, overtime or overtime is planned by the PPIC/Planner team to achieve production targets. Factors such as machine speed, machine errors, equipment delays, and hampered production processes cause operator idle time. The recommended solution is to maintain and repair machines regularly, plan a more efficient work flow, prepare materials well, improve facilities for material handling, and carefully plan the production process. To overcome idle time, it is recommended to provide additional work such as training for interns or administrative work during shift changes or the next day.            

SMES (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) often face significant challenges, especially related to financial and workforce risk management. This research aims to analyze Lela Florist's financial risk management. In this research, a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews was used to collect data from business owners and female employees. The analysis is carried out with a focus on financial risk management strategies, such as product and service diversification, creative promotions, cash flow management, separation of company assets and access to capital. Lela Florist has implemented various strategies to manage financial risks effectively. Diversification of products and services, creative promotions, and utilization of online delivery and ordering services help reduce financial risks and maintain revenue stability. Meanwhile, efficient management of employee costs, employee development and effective performance management increases productivity and maintains service quality. This research shows that Lela Florist's financial risk management has effectively played an important role in the operational success of SMES.  

Learning strategies are a series of instructional actions that teachers must carry out in order for learning objectives to be achieved efficiently. The learning strategies used in the choir extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 4 Sewon include direct learning strategies, indirect learning strategies, and inquiry-based learning strategies, utilizing demonstration, imitation, and drill methods.This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The object of the research is the learning strategies employed in choir extracurricular activities, with the research subjects being the extracurricular teacher and students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. Data validation is carried out using source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data analysis is conducted through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study show that the implementation of learning strategies in the choir extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 4 Sewon uses demonstration, imitation, and drill methods in a structured and effective manner. These methods are combined with direct, indirect, and inquiry-based learning strategies to enhance students' vocal skills and creativity. The impact of implementing these strategies is an improvement in singing ability, the development of self-confidence, creativity, and independence, as well as increased student motivation to actively participate in choir activities. The teacher acts as a facilitator who creates a space for independent and collaborative learning, making the learning process more enjoyable. This activity not only develops musical skills but also builds students' confidence and professionalism in various performance opportunities. With regular practice schedules and relevant song material, this extracurricular activity makes a positive contribution to the development of students' talents and character at school.

Real-time data management plays a crucial role in Internet of Things (IoT) applications that require fast and efficient data processing and analysis. This article aims to explore various methods of real- time data management used in the context of IoT. These methods encompass data collection, transmission, storage, and real-time analytics. The primary focus is on enhancing the efficiency of IoT data management and minimizing delays in decision-making based on incoming data. The outcomes of this approach are expected to optimize the performance of IoT applications by providing rapid responsiveness to continuously flowing data. Thus, the article summarizes the objectives, methods, and outcomes of implementing real-time data management for high-performance and optimal responsiveness in IoT applications.

This research aims to find out how effective and efficient correspondence management is after the use of online-based electronic information and communication technology (paperless office system) in processing incoming letters. Utilization of information technology in correspondence management is management of an agency's correspondence system by utilizing information technology in the form of computer media, the internet or other media using either manual or electronic systems. The main discussion in this research is how effective the delivery of incoming mail services is with an electronic system and the obstacles faced in implementing these two systems in mail management. The research results show that the application of information technology in correspondence management is able to speed up the administration process, reduce human error, and increase data accessibility and security. However, several obstacles such as limited skilled human resources and inadequate technological infrastructure are still challenges. Recommendations are provided to overcome these obstacles, including training for staff and improving technological infrastructure. Thus, it is hoped that the use of information technology in correspondence management can continue to be improved to support a more modern school administration and efficient.

This research examines the need for correspondence management training for administrative staff through a literature review from various related literature sources. Correspondence management is an important activity in office administration, but often does not receive adequate attention. This can cause problems such as mail flow jams, loss of important documents, and slow administration processes. To overcome this problem, appropriate training is needed for administrative staff so that they can manage correspondence effectively and efficiently. Through searching various journals, books and other literary sources, information was obtained about the importance of correspondence management, the obstacles faced by administrative staff, as well as best practices in managing correspondence. From the literature review, relevant training needs for administrative staff were identified, such as digital archiving, handling confidential letters, and the use of information technology-based correspondence management information systems. The results of this literature research provide a comprehensive picture of the needs for correspondence management training for administrative staff. These findings are the basis for designing training programs that suit the real needs of administrative staff, so that they can optimize correspondence management and support the smooth running of administrative processes in the organization.

Waste management in Ciburial Village, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency still faces various challenges. Waste produced by households is usually processed individually, such as burning or landfilling it with soil. However, this method is still not effective because urban communities have limited space. Other waste management is on a paid basis, where the rubbish will be picked up by the rubbishman at each house and will end up in the final disposal site. The mass use of non-degradable and uncontrolled items, as well as deficiencies in waste processing and management, have negative implications for health and the environment. Efficient and environmentally friendly waste management is an urgent problem, and we are making every effort to bring this problem to light. Efficient and environmentally friendly waste management is an urgent need, and we are making every effort to bring attention to this problem. We want to spread our efforts and bring attention to the need for sustainable waste management by visiting every community in RT 1, RT 2, and RT 3. This qualitative descriptive research aims to detect, characterize, and explain PSAT in Ciburial Village. , Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency. Environmentally conscious volunteers and authorities from the Ciburial Community Group, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency and other local organizations took part in this research. Apart from living in Ciburial Village, they are also active in the integrated waste management program. The findings from this research highlight the potential of integrated waste management initiatives to educate the general public about the importance of responsible waste disposal. More and more people are realizing that sustainable waste management and sorting waste for reprocessing based on type is very important. Organic waste will later be collected and reprocessed into compost, while dry waste will end up in final disposal sites.

In the progress of information technology and knowledge, data processing by computer played a significant role in the field of information. But many institutions government still has not implemented the optimal monitoring systems, particularly in the management of the official travel. This research focuses on the monitoring system official travel web based development planning board the kabupaten government ngawi. This difficulty while manual is the use of ms.Office word and excel in the management of official travel, led to the mistake and the.To deal with this problem, the researchers devised a system of the web based covering management accountability, that in the official travel. This study by using the method proposed method of development rad.The design participation of users who plays the role of crucial revision in software design the specifications.The result showed that these information systems capable of accelerating and loosening the process of making a official travel.The implementation of this system, expected the finance division directorate of trading businesses able to manage official travel more efficiently in accordance with the regulation.This study produced recommendations for similar institution to adopt similar solutions in the management of official travel. 

The inventory system that has been used has faced various problems, namely that there are often errors in the process of implication in Ms.Excel because the data is large enough and must clean old data. The absence of history of who has entered and accessed into Ms.Excel makes the security of the data in it reduced. To solve the problems faced, an inventory information system was developed using the WEB-based EOQ method. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the developed system with the needs of the user. The results showed that the inventory information system has been integrated with the system so that it is more effective and efficient.. This is evidenced by system testing, internal and external validation carried out by expert experts, plus effectiveness tests between the old system and the new system.