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Humans must go through life events, including babies, children, teenagers, adults, the elderly and death. Death itself is a process that is greatly feared by humans. However, in the development of technology and science in the medical world, death does not come suddenly, death itself can occur with a plan, this action, namely killing in a predictable place and time, is called euthanasia, which is a killing process that is still controversial today. and has not been resolved properly by several parties. The aim of this research is: 1) To identify regulations for implementing euthanasia from a human rights perspective. 2). To identify the application of euthanasia in positive law in Indonesia. This research methodology uses normative juridical which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research state that euthanasia regulations from a human rights perspective in Indonesian society believe that euthanasia is a practice that ignores a person's right to life and is not permitted, but the implementation of euthanasia already exists, which is called passive euthanasia, one of which is the act of doctors sending their patients home on the grounds that there is no treatment or desire. to recover still deserves to be punished if Indonesian law still prohibits euthanasia. However, this behavior does not violate the law, and often occurs in our society

The debate on the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates is an important issue in the context of Indonesian democracy. Democracy emphasizes the principles of equality and participation, while meritocracy emphasizes competence and experience. Currently, the minimum age limit for presidential candidates in Indonesia is 35 years old. Debates have arisen over the relevance of this age in the current political context, with arguments in favor of the role of younger generations bringing innovation versus the need for experience and wisdom. This study aims to re-evaluate the age limit for presidential candidates in Indonesia from historical, constitutional and international comparative perspectives, and examine its impact on political dynamics and leadership quality. The research methodology involves literature analysis and recent case studies. The results are expected to contribute significantly to the discussion on the age limit for presidential candidates and its implications for democracy and meritocracy in Indonesia.

The Second Coming of Jesus Christ is one of the profound topics in Christian theology. This article aims to explore the concept of hope in the return of Jesus Christ within the context of Christian theology and beliefs. The introduction provides a conceptual foundation on the meaning and relevance of the hope for the return of Christ for Christian believers. The methods used include the analysis of biblical texts, theological literature review, and related conceptual review. The results depict various theological perspectives on the Second Coming of Christ and its implications in everyday Christian life. A thorough discussion of eschatological theology and the perceptions of Christians regarding the return of Christ is the main focus of this article. The conclusion affirms the importance of understanding and responding to the hope for the return of Jesus Christ in spiritual life and Christian practice. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of essential aspects of the Christian faith and invites reflection on the significant meaning of hope for the return of Christ in a contemporary context. The bibliography presents key references supporting this research and theological analysis.

Tawakal in Demanding Knowledge in the book of Ta'lim al-Muta'alim means surrendering to Allah SWT in seeking knowledge. This concept is associated with effort, not worrying, being patient, and using all the time to study. Tawakal does not mean abandoning physical efforts, but putting them within the framework of Allah's decree. In Imam Ghazali's perspective, tawakal must be done with knowledge as the main basis and the doors of tawakal are faith and tawhid. This type of journal research is classified into library research, which is research conducted in the library to collect and analyze data sourced from libraries, both in the form of books, documents and other library materials. Tawakal in studying according to the book of Ta'lim al-Muta'alim means surrendering to Allah SWT with effort, not worrying, being patient, and using all the time to study, and having an awareness of the importance of living hard and difficult and not being affected by worldly affairs.

This article explores the social and economic impacts of online lending issues in the Financial Technology industry. Through an in-depth review of factors such as poverty, over-indebtedness, and the role of technology in financial transformation, this article delves into the complex implications of this phenomenon. Considering the perspectives of consumers, regulators, and industry players, we explore the challenges and opportunities associated with addressing these online lending issues. This analysis provides valuable insights for stakeholders in developing policies and sustainable solutions to support the positive development of the Financial Technology industry. This research will use a qualitative approach to explore the social and economic impacts of online loans in the Financial Technology industry in Bekasi Regency.

Logic is a branch of philosophy that discusses the rules, principles, laws and methods or procedures in achieving knowledge rationally and correctly, it is also a way to gain knowledge by using reason, words and language that is done systematically. Logic can be systematized into several groups depending on which perspective we see it from, seen from its quality logic can be divided into two namely naturalist logic (natural logic) and artificialist logic (scientific logic). Reasoning is a thought process in drawing a conclusion in the form of knowledge. Humans are essentially beings who think, feel, behave, and act. His attitudes and actions are based on knowledge gained through feeling or thinking activities. Reasoning produces knowledge that is associated with thinking activities. Reasoning is a thought process in drawing a conclusion in the form of knowledge. So reasoning is one or a process in thinking that combines two or more thoughts to draw a conclusion to get new knowledge. Nowadays, understanding and knowledge of logic, reasoning, and argumentation are increasingly needed not only for academics but also for members of society who deal with problems, especially technology, every day. Most of Indonesia is vulnerable to the spread of hate speech and fake news in cyberspace. This fake news often contains elements of hate speech against certain groups, such as ethnicity, religion, race, or class (referred to as SARA), which can trigger division and conflict in society.

Jihad and Terrorism in the Perspective of Islamic Law (Hidayatussalam and Muhammad Mufti M. Djafar). Jihad and terrorism are two terms that have recently become the focus of international attention. The international community assumes that these two terms are manifested as movements of several activist groups that In Islam there are two sides that cannot be separated. Islamic history has noted that jihad and terrorism are not new phenomena, but each has a different history. Jihad emerged when Islam came, brought by the Prophet SAW, and became popular when the Prophet SAW moved to Medina. Meanwhile, terrorists emerged since the political constellation among the Shi'a which was spearheaded by Hasan bin Sabah, known as a splinter group of the Assassin sect, a splinter of the Shi'a Islᾱmiyyah group which allowed the murder of political opponents from the Bani Seljuq whom they claimed had gone astray in the 11th century and 13th. Jihad and terrorism are two terms that have recently become the focus of international attention. The international community assumes that these two terms, which have become the movements of several activist groups in Islam, are two sides that cannot be separated.

This research analyzes the causes of flooding in Medan City due to environmental pollution, with the perspective of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UU-PPLH). Medan City is one of the flood-prone areas in North Sumatra, which experiences flooding almost every year. Factors that cause flooding include poor city drainage systems and environmental pollution due to careless dumping of rubbish. Law Number 32 of 2009 regulates environmental management and protection, but its implementation is not yet optimal. The research method used is normative legal research with a document study and field observation approach. The research results show that public awareness of the importance of waste management and environmental preservation is still low, which contributes to flooding. There is a need to increase supervision and law enforcement as well as educate the public to reduce the risk of flooding in the future.

To produce employees who have good quality and have a professional attitude, it is necessary to carry out good management, in order to increase the company's economic resources. Previously reported by RSUP Dr. Sitanala has a leader with a leadership style where all provisions are based on the leadership's provisions, optimizing public stigma regarding leprosy-oriented services that have not reached the expected target, a lack of visits which has an impact on the remuneration system being less than optimal, performance indicator values ​​that have not reached the target, lack of Community satisfaction is still relatively high in the community satisfaction index survey. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of leadership style and remuneration systems on improving employee performance at RSUP Dr. Sitanala Tangerang with work culture as an intervening variable. Research method the research design used was a survey with an explanatory causality approach. The population used is all employees who have the status of Civil Servants (PNS) at RSUP Dr. Sitanala, numbering 340 people. The sample in this study amounted to 183 people, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. There is a direct and significant influence between leadership style and remuneration on work culture, there is an indirect influence of leadership style on employee performance, there is a direct influence of remuneration on employee performance, work culture directly has a significant influence on improving performance and the remuneration system has a direct influence towards improving performance without going through work culture. For hospitals, hospital leaders should always monitor each work unit both from an objective and subjective performance perspective as well as from the individual employee perspective so that they can find out directly what the obstacles, complaints and needs of individual employees are in carrying out teamwork in each work unit at once. can control the continuity of performance of each individual employee as a work culture within the team in the unit so that it is hoped that organizational goals will be achieved optimally. For other researchers: It is hoped that further research can further analyze other aspects and influences that can achieve organizational goals with a wider range of respondents. There are still many other aspects and influences that could possibly be used as research targets for development at the hospital in question.

This research explores the impact of the development of Captive PLTU infrastructure in Sulawesi on the lives of local communities from a sociological perspective. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this research explores the social, economic and environmental changes that occurred as a result of development interventions by PT GNI and PT COR. The construction of the Captive PLTU is based on Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 concerning the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power. Local residents experience a range of negative impacts, including air pollution, pollution and disruption to livelihoods that depend on natural resources. The damming of the Lampi River by the PLTU has also raised concerns about the potential for flooding and decreased air quality. This research found that this development project has taken away the rights of local communities and caused various human rights violations. The results of this research emphasize the need to revise regulations that are more inclusive and fair to ensure sustainable development that takes into account the balance between economic, social and environmental interests. In conclusion, infrastructure development must be carried out with the active involvement of local communities and careful consideration of its impacts.

This literature review article presents an analysis of the concepts of Ariyah, Grants, Gifts, and Samsarah from a theoretical and practical perspective to understand the complexity and legal framework governing these transactions in an Islamic context. The data is analyzed in depth to identify key elements and relationships between concepts. Ariyah (borrowing) is the loan of goods without remuneration, Hibah (grant) is the voluntary gift of a living person to another, Hadiah (gift) without expectation of reward, and Samsarah (brokerage) is connecting between parties involved in a transaction (such as buyers and sellers) in which the intermediary is given a certain commission. Despite having fundamental differences in definition and application, these four concepts play an important role in society. From a theoretical perspective, each concept has a legal basis and principles governing it. In practical terms, the application of Ariyah, Grants, Gifts, and Samsarah is seen in various aspects of daily life, from trade transactions to social relations. Understanding these concepts helps individuals and organizations manage relationships and transactions more effectively according to the principles of sharia law.

Unemployment is a significant economic problem that can affect society's well-being. In an Islamic economic perspective, unemployment is viewed through the lens of social justice, equitable distribution of wealth, and other sharia principles. The causes of unemployment in an Islamic economy include unfair distribution of wealth, lack of relevant education and skills, injustice in the conventional interest-based financial system, and economic and political instability. To overcome unemployment, Islamic economics offers solutions through the effective implementation of zakat, alms and waqf, the use of profit-sharing-based financial instruments such as mudharabah and musyarakah, as well as investment in education and skills training. The government also plays an important role in creating an environment that supports job creation through fair and stable policies. Encouraging entrepreneurship through training and access to capital is also an effective strategy in reducing unemployment. This holistic approach not only aims to reduce unemployment levels, but also to create a more just and prosperous society in accordance with Islamic economic principles.    

The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of a humanistic Islamic religious education curriculum as well as how the program evolved using a humanistic perspective. This study's methodology makes use of library research techniques (library study). This approach concentrates on using library resources to gather information for research projects. Meanwhile, content analysis is the method of data collecting employed in this study. A strategy for analyzing text, whether it be in the form of words, graphics, or another format, is content analysis. The findings of this study demonstrate that a humanistic approach was used in the creation of the Islamic religious education curriculum. Specifically, the humanistic notion of offering a fresh viewpoint in PAI learning, the qualities of ideal teachers, as well as

This article discusses one of the employment problems in Indonesia, namely unemployment. This relates to employment management, including conventional and sharia (Islamic) components. The economic and social aspects of people's lives are greatly influenced by where they work. In a sharia (Islamic) perspective, employment and unemployment are aspects of employment issues with certain ethical and moral guidelines. This article discusses and investigates conventional and sharia perspectives on the problem of unemployment, including its definition, causes, solutions and implications for the Indonesian labor market. Researchers used qualitative techniques and library research data to write this article.

As one of Indonesia's cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO, the Kawung motif holds a wealth of deep aesthetic, philosophical, and symbolic values. Studies on the geometric forms and patterns in the Kawung motif not only offer a better understanding of cultural heritage, but also open up opportunities to explore the relationship between art, mathematics, and philosophy. This research aims to explore the geometric forms and patterns in the Kawung motif in depth, by integrating perspectives from art, mathematics, and philosophy. By analyzing the geometric structure and mathematical principles underlying this motif, as well as relating them to the symbolic and philosophical meanings contained within, it is expected to gain a more holistic understanding of Indonesia's cultural heritage and the intellectual wealth it possesses.

The government's role in Islamic economics is very significant, not only in regulating public aspects in accordance with Islamic principles, but also in financial matters such as managing basic needs, creating jobs, and maintaining the stability of the value of money. Public authorities need appropriate arrangements to steer the economy in the desired direction. One of the strategies used is financial regulation, which aims to control the money supply so that economic growth is stable, the cost of living is affordable, and jobs are available. This research aims to explore how the financial approach works from an Islamic perspective in depth. In the context of Islamic economics, the task of public authorities is to ensure that Islamic principles apply in terms of free income, interest-free economy, and money management in accordance with Islamic principles. Financial regulatory instruments also go beyond the use of open markets and custody of money, including in terms of distribution of credit, proportion of advances, and benefits in accordance with Islamic rules. This journal explores the relationship between monetary policy and economic development from an Islamic perspective. The focus is on the government's role in regulating monetary policy to achieve stable and sustainable economic growth in accordance with Islamic principles. The discussion includes financial management strategies that include controlling the money supply, stability of the value of money, and development of an interest-free economy. By considering the basis of free income in Islamic economics, this journal also highlights monetary policy instruments that are in accordance with Islamic values, such as credit distribution and benefit proportions that follow Islamic rules. This research aims to provide in-depth insight into how monetary policy can be implemented effectively in the context of Islamic economics, as well as implications and suggestions for sustainable economic development from an Islamic perspective.

This research applies the Monte Carlo simulation method to predict the movement of Apple Inc.'s stock price over a long period of time. Using historical data of Apple's stock price from 12 December 1980 to 24 March 2022, this study aims to generate a probability distribution of the future stock price. The method involves several steps, including data collection, log return calculation, parameter estimation, and simulation of the stock price path through random iterations based on the log return distribution. The simulation results show that the closing price of Apple stock can be predicted by following the historical trend, although there are differences with the real data due to the stochastic nature of the Monte Carlo technique. This research also applies a variance reduction method to improve simulation efficiency. The findings provide a valuable perspective for investors and financial analysts in identifying investment risks and opportunities through an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of stock price movements using Monte Carlo simulation. Suggestions for future research include the use of VaR methods with historical variance and covariance approaches, as well as considering longer data periods and more stock indices for more comprehensive results.

This research analyzes Islamic monetary policy and state revenues in the context of economic growth, especially in Indonesia. Monetary policy is the government's effort to improve economic conditions by regulating the amount of money in circulation. In the context of an economic crisis, monetary policy becomes important to balance the real sector and overcome the problem of currency value and the role of money as a commodity that sells interest or usury. This research reveals that monetary policy has input in the form of monetary policy instruments that influence the amount of money in circulation, while the output includes price stability and economic output. Islamic monetary policy is emphasized as a policy that must be free from usury and interest, following the principle of profit sharing in money management. Apart from that, this research also reviews monetary policy during the time of Rasulullah SAW, where monetary management was based on the principle of baitul mal and the allocation of funds for the spread of Islam, education, infrastructure development and social welfare. an Islamic economic perspective, monetary policy must pay attention to economic welfare with full employment opportunities, socio-economic justice, income distribution, and stability of the value of money. This refers to the principles of maqasid sharia in creating balance and prosperity for society. Monetary policy in Indonesia, led by Bank Indonesia, uses various instruments such as reference interest rates, open market operations, provision of liquidity, regulation of storage facilities, and reserve requirements. mandatory to achieve price stability, economic growth and financial system stability. This research provides in-depth insight into the importance of Islamic monetary policy in achieving macroeconomic goals and its impact on economic growth in Indonesia.

This article discusses the complex phenomenon of poverty from both a conventional and Islamic perspective, which is one of the biggest social challenges faced by global society. Poverty is not only an economic problem, but also has a broad and serious impact on health, education, access to resources and opportunities for a decent life. Through qualitative research, this article outlines the factors that cause poverty and explores various strategies and policies that can be adopted by governments, non-governmental organizations and civil society to address poverty effectively. With a better understanding of the complexities of poverty and efforts to overcome it, it is hoped that concrete steps can be taken to reduce inequality and provide fairer opportunities for all individuals in society.

As a country with an overcapacity prison composition of 265,897 people, Indonesia ranks seventh with the most prisoners in the world. In response to this, the government has made several efforts to reduce the density of prisoners, one of which is by providing remissions. However, granting remissions is actually seen as less effective and actually creates differences in the development process in Correctional Institutions (Lapas). Another problem is how to overcome the dilemma of granting remission to prisoners from the perspective of the national legal system. The research method used in this research is a juridical-normative research method with descriptive analytical research specifications which analytically describe the applicable laws and regulations both at home and abroad and legal theories linked to research problems. Analysis of legal materials uses qualitative juridical analysis. The results of this research indicate that the background to the policy of granting remissions to prisoners needs to be tightened so that it can fulfill a sense of justice for society. Apart from that, regarding the policy of granting remissions to prisoners, it is necessary to consider the legal framework of similar policies implemented in England, Ireland or Canada because the tightening of remissions in these countries has resulted in not all prisoners getting remissions or parole.