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MSMEs that were once considered economically resilient during times of crisis were found to have a higher vulnerability to experiencing losses than large companies. This vulnerability is due to financial and non-financial constraints. Specifically, these obstacles are classified into operational risk, financial risk, and marketing risk. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of MSME players regarding HR and financial management to minimize operational and financial risks. This activity uses the methods of Counseling and Education as well as Mentoring and Coaching. The result is that this activity can be carried out successfully. Successful implementation is marked by the division of employee duties so that each employee has their responsibility for a job which can lead to increased employee performance. Apart from that, partners already understand the importance of financial management and its relevance for business development and decision-making. However, partners still do not know how to prepare financial reports by MSME).

The principal's policy in improving administrative services aims to create an efficient and effective school environment. The principal's policy in improving administrative services is a systematic effort to improve and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of administrative services in the school environment. This involves developing procedures, empowering staff, investing in technology, and implementing good management principles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data was analyzed through a process of data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that the principal's policy in improving services is to carry out open communication both formally and informally. And another thing that supports improving administrative services is good human resources. The first obstacle is limited education funds, namely that it is difficult to provide facilities in the administration department, such as broken computers at school, and the second obstacle is poor discipline of teachers and staff, which is the cause of services at SMA Negeri 4 Merangin decreasing or not being good. And the solution to overcoming obstacles is maximizing funds, namely the principal makes a report first to the department or center, if there is not yet a principal, calls a meeting between the deputy and the treasurer to discuss together, and the second solution regarding discipline is that the principal tries to be an example or role model. first of all towards teachers, staff and students at the school, apart from that the principal will be strict with school members who violate it by calling them immediately to the office and asking for information after which they will be given sanctions.

The purpose of this research is to find out how the teacher's strategy and find out how the teacher's obstacles in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties in class IV SDN Burneh 3. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects of class IV teachers and 2 students with reading and writing difficulties. Data collection in this study used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis in this study used the data analysis steps of the Miles and Hubermen model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the teacher's strategy in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties is to use an expository learning strategy by utilizing learning media, learning resources, and learning methods that are different from other students, and using an individual approach, and providing special guidance to students with reading and writing difficulties. Teacher barriers in teaching students with reading and writing difficulties are: 1) Lack of support and cooperation from parents, 2) Lack of motivation from within the student, 3) Students' low memory.      

Education plays an important role in the progress of a nation, the high number of Islamic communities in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang Regency, can be ensured that Muslims in Indonesia have an important role in the progress of a nation. Professor Toshiko Kinosita stated that Indonesia's human resources are still very weak to support industrial and economic development, the reason is because the government has never placed education as the most important priority, there are still various education problems that have not been resolved, such as limited education funds. , shortage of teaching materials, low number of skilled teaching staff, and inadequate facilities. To advance the nation's education, development is needed both in terms of physical and learning methods. Therefore, one effective solution is to build a Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education. The development of science requires society to choose between focusing on knowledge in the field of religion or academics in general. Often people dream of mastering balanced knowledge, but many schools only focus education on one scientific field and reduce the quota in other fields so that knowledge becomes unbalanced. Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School is designed to provide knowledge and comfort in the learning process, equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as a more aesthetic building shape. This research aims to analyze the challenges and obstacles in developing the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education, and develop an inclusive and friendly solution environment. The focus is on meeting the needs of varying user capabilities, while ensuring good accessibility and sustainability. In the design, building design innovations are also proposed to achieve this goal, taking into account aesthetics and Islamic values ​​in accordance with the function of the building. The methods used include mixed qualitative methods with observation, comparative studies, case studies, interviews and document analysis. The building which applies Islamic architectural concepts in the design of the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School will also consider Islamic aesthetics and values ​​in its application.  

ABSTRACT The aims of this research were 1) to find out the social caring caracter at SMA N Colomadu so far, 2) to find out wheter PMR extracurricular activities could affectively shape the remaining social caring character at SMA N Colomadu, 3) to find out what obstacles PMR faced in forming character social care of students in class XI SMA N Colomadu.   This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The location of this research is at SMA N Colomadu. The strategy in this research is a case study. The subject in this research were the deputy pricipal for student affairs, PMR supervisors, and students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation and observation. Data validity testing was carried out using source triangulation and method triangulation. The data in this research were analyzed using qualitative techniques and using an interactive analysis model wich includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.   The results of the research could be concluded that 1) the form of caring character at SMA N Colomadu could be demonstrated by helping friends who were sick in class, lending stationery to friends who needed it, helping people who had accidents on the road, participating in blood donation activities, and helping friends who were sick during the flag ceremony or onther activities, 2) the effectiveness of PMR extracurricular activities in forming social caring characters at the eleventh-grade studens of SMA N Colomadu was effective. This could be seen in student’s daily libe both inside an outside school. 3) there were several obstacles in the process of implementing PMR activities when forming a social caring character, such as: a) lack of student participation in implementing activities carried out by PMR, b) student’s lack of sensitivity tho the environment around them, c) goverment regulations, d) PMR extracurricular ectivities tend to have few members because it was not an extracurricular activity that students were required to participate in.   Keywords: Effectiveness, social Caring Character      

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the drivers of the economy and help Indonesia's national economic growth. It has a very important role for national and regional economic growth. However, there are still obstacles or problems faced by MSME players, in particular the limitations of preparing simple bookkeeping. This can make MSME players more creative and innovative. One thing MSME players can do is by carrying out simple accounting records. The aim of this service activity is that MSMEs can improve their understanding and accounting skills, improve the quality of financial records, make MSMEs independent and sustainable and increase access to capital. The method of this service is by providing education on simple accounting records. The service activities ran smoothly and the community was very enthusiastic about participating in the activities until the end. This activity can help improve Human Resources and contribute to local economic growth.

The unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state that upholds the supremacy of law and justice for all its citizens. However, in practice, Indonesian law enforcement officials still face various challenges and obstacles that threaten the integrity of the country. the realization of justice and equality throughout the country. The aim of this journal is to analyze the foundation of Indonesian legal supremacy in Indonesia and identify steps that can be taken to improve fair and objective law enforcement in Indonesia.

Implementation of E-Government can improve the quality of public services through the use of information and communication technology in the government administration process. The Sidoarjo Regency Tax Services Agency also takes advantage of technological developments by issuing the Sidoarjo Regional PDS-Tax Application. The PDS Application System has been implemented at BPPD to improve services in tax activities. The success of implementation can be seen from the positive response given by Taxpayers. Although there are still obstacles faced in implementing the PDS application, such as not everyone being technologically literate. These obstacles are not a serious problem, because BPPD Sidoarjo Regency carries out outreach at all times, both directly and indirectly. The theory used is the theory of policy implementation put forward by Merilee S. Grindle. The method used is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is through field studies consisting of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the PDS Application Policy is going well, this is made clear by the implementation being right on target, the socialization carried out is going well as seen from Taxpayers who already know and use the PDS Application in carrying out tax activities.  

A school principal can be defined as a teacher functional staff who are given the task of leading a school where the teaching and learning process is held and managing educational units. Administrator can be interpreted as the entire work process between two or more people who are tasked with taking care of matters related to administration. Meanwhile, school performance is essentially the productivity of the performance of all school residents and is an indicator of the quality of education, because the failure of school performance is part of the failure of the principal. This study aims to describe the role of the principal as an administrator in improving school performance which focuses on the principal's management functions. This research uses a qualitative approach. The method used is descriptive. The data collection technique is carried out in three ways, namely (1) interviews, (2) observations, and (3) documentation. The collected data is analyzed descriptively, through the flow of (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) conclusion drawn. The validity of the data is carried out by triangulation of respondents, methods and times. From the field findings, it was found as follows: (1) Educational management planning is carried out at the beginning of the school year through school work meeting activities attended by school steakholders, (2) The implementation of school activities is in accordance with the school program that has been prepared, (3) Evaluation/supervision is carried out periodically by the principal through a supervision program, (4) Follow-up is carried out based on the results of evaluation by carrying out improvements and standardization of activities schools that have been achieved. In the implementation of these four activities, the principal found several obstacles faced. However, solutions were also found to solve the problems or obstacles found, so that school activities ran smoothly.  

This research was conducted to find out how the Recruitment and Selection Process affects employee performance at Radio Del FM Laguboti, to find out obstacles and alternative solutions in solving problems. Data collection techniques are through observation and interviews, namely directly observing the object being studied and with documentation. Based on the results of the discussion, it shows that the Employee Recruitment and Selection process at Radio Del FM Laguboti is in accordance with the general standards of roles and authority as stated in the job description and has been effective in finding new employees needed by the company. company. The obstacles that occur are lack of focus at work, a backlog of work and work taking a long time to complete, this is because the capacity is insufficient if there is only one worker. The solutions implemented temporarily are still not effective because some alternatives are sometimes still disrupted by urgent work that must be prioritized. In developing an administration system in a company, although development is slow, to achieve good development, the support of many parties and focus in its development is very necessary.  

This study aims to analyze the level of student satisfaction with sports facilities and infrastructure at the Del Institute of Technology. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) through SmartPLS 4.0 and SPSS 25.0 software to test validity and reliability. The results of the study show that the quality of sports facilities at IT Del has a significant influence on student satisfaction. Some of the obstacles found include limitations in the type of facilities, poor condition of facilities, and limitations in staff and coaches. These findings provide input for the campus to improve the quality of sports facilities to increase student satisfaction.

Proving civil cases involving electronic documents and information electronic evidence which is now legalized has become electronic evidence that can be trusted (legitimate) and has been regulated in Article 1866 of the Civil Code in conjunction with Article 184 HIR in conjunction with Article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE. Panel of Judges in assess whether electronic information is Electronic Evidence valid based on a digital forensic assessment. Even though it is related to assessment procedures electronic evidence using digital forensics is regulated in the ITE Law and Law others, but in civil trial practice the method is not necessarily used digital forensics because there are technical obstacles. Additionally, Law Civil Procedure in Indonesia has not improved specifically regarding electronic evidence in civil evidence. So there is no procedure that regulates how how to present electronic evidence in civil trials. Without it yet This regulation actually results in legal uncertainty regarding the procedures These electronic devices are shown in civil trials. Given that there are obstacles in judicial practice, the State must immediately carry out reforms Civil Procedure Law in Indonesia regarding electronic evidence, can do this renewal of the evidence system to accommodate developments in evidence electronic documents submitted by the parties during the trial.

Religion and culture are closely interconnected facets of human society that exert a profound influence on individuals' belief systems, moral principles, and actions. The discipline of religious and cultural education plays a pivotal role in advancing intercultural comprehension, cultivating societal unity, and creating a sense of global citizenship. This academic paper examines the dynamic relationship between religion and culture within educational environments, underscoring the significance of integrating religious and cultural literacy within formal educational institutions. This research is to present a comprehensive analysis of the contemporary status of education in religion and culture. To achieve this objective, a wide range of scholarly sources, including as academic journals, books, and educational reports, have been consulted. The primary focus of this study is to identify the existing obstacles in religion and culture education and propose recommendations for its successful implementation.

This article examines the regulations for the Family Hope Program (PKH) and Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) and their implementation in the Medan City Social Service. This research uses a normative method with a descriptive approach. The research results show that existing regulations have provided a clear framework for the implementation of PKH and BPNT, but there are still challenges in implementation. This case study identifies several obstacles and offers recommendations to improve program effectiveness.  

Technological advancements have increased the forms and types of crimes, including online gender-based violence (GBV). The COVID-19 pandemic has driven Indonesian society to engage in online activities, leading to a 23% increase in internet usage by April 2020, but also triggering a surge in cyberattacks, with 190 million cases recorded during the same period. Cases of online GBV have risen from 281 in 2020 to 1697 in 2023.   This research examines the vulnerability of women to online GBV and the challenges faced by the Gender Justice Advocates Collective (KAKG) in providing legal protection. Factors such as patriarchal culture, lack of digital literacy, objectification of women, and victim-blaming culture exacerbate women's vulnerability. KAKG faces obstacles including limited human resources, insufficient family support, and difficulties in determining the location of crimes.   This study employs a non-doctrinal method, examining the implementation of laws in society. Interview data indicate that the majority of online GBV victims are women, with a significant increase in complaints from 2022 to 2023. The study highlights the importance of digital literacy education and training for law enforcement officers with a victim-centered and gender-equitable perspective to effectively handle online GBV cases.

Increasing women's participation in decision-making processes at the village level is a challenge that requires cooperation and perseverance between the government and women. The case study in Pledo Village shows that women's participation is quite good with their active involvement in village forums and meetings held by village officials. Women's voices have been heard and some of them have been accepted according to the needs of the village. The socialization activity in Pledo Village on May 6 2024 aims to increase women's awareness of the importance of participation in village activities. This activity was attended by women's representatives from two nearby hamlets. The discussions that took place revealed several obstacles to women's participation, such as feelings of inferiority caused by low levels of education, feelings of laziness, and status as newcomers. The proposed solution is to increase involvement in PKK activities so that they are more involved in activities and meetings in the Village and more active in activities and forums carried out to make decisions for the sake of the Village. Increase familiarity and knowledge of things that women need to do in participation in order to eliminate feelings of inferiority regarding the level of individual education in the Village development process. Reactivating existing weaving groups is a solution so that women who are immigrants can join and become more familiar because joining these groups is a process of getting to know local residents. This socialization received support from the village government as an effort to make women aware of the importance of their role in the decision-making process.

With the advancement of technology, competition in the mid-to-low-end business sector has intensified. Both large businesses and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are facing challenges and obstacles. On the other hand, MSMEs will have greater opportunities to market their products due to advances in information technology. When starting a business, branding communication is very important. Each individual has a different brand image. By using the right promotional strategy, effective branding communication can provide consumers with the opportunity to recognize certain goods and services, evaluate their quality, reduce purchase risks, and get different experiences and satisfaction. Every business field must have a strategy to increase sales. The right promotional strategy can communicate branding well. To achieve goals, every business sector needs a promotional strategy, especially for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Promotion planning is carried out to improve services and sales by introducing products to potential customers and improving services by focusing on online-based promotions by utilizing social media and marketing through the marketplace. In a startup business, where the business has just started and continues to grow, business actors are considered necessary to continue to develop products and find the right target market. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide an assessment of branding and promotional communication strategies to increase customers for this startup business.      

This study evaluates the challenges and strategies for implementing the subject of Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) in the digital era using a literature review method. The research findings identify several main obstacles, such as limited internet access, lack of digital devices, low digital skills among teachers and students, insufficient technical support, and a scarcity of quality digital resources. To address these challenges, several strategies are proposed, including the development of technological infrastructure, digital skills training for teachers and students, and the provision of engaging and interactive digital learning resources. With the implementation of these strategies, it is expected that PPKn education will become more effective and enhance student motivation and engagement. These findings have significant implications for the development of educational policies and teaching practices of PPKn in Indonesia in facing the challenges of the digital era.

The purpose of this research is to find out how the application of IT-based learning media in the Muhammadiyah Digital Islamic Boarding School At-Tanwir, this is motivated by the rapid development of the digital era, and we are all required to play an active role in it so as not to be left behind. With a qualitative research approach and case study research type, researchers want to know in depth about the application of IT-based learning media in this 2-year-old pesantren. The results showed that the application of IT-based learning media was applied to some lessons, because there were some lessons that were practical and memorised. There are also several obstacles ranging from facilities, readiness of students and educators in this learning media.  

The lebe dance is a cultural heritage originating from Adonara Island, East Nusa Tenggara. As a traditional art form, lebe dance has cultural values that are important to maintain and preserve, especially for the younger generation in Watoone Village. In this community service activity the author focuses on efforts to preserve the lebe dance among young people in Watoone Village, especially students at Lamaholot 1912 Watoone Catholic Middle School. The methods used in this activity are approach, outreach and training. This community service activity revealed several obstacles faced by the community, especially young people, such as the lack of interest among young people in learning and practicing lebe dance, this is caused by the influence of the modern world which has dominated young people so that today's young people are more interested in the world. modern and without realizing it, people have ignored one of the characteristics or cultural identity of Watoone Village, namely the Lebe Dance. The author also analyzes the lack of support from the local government in promoting and documenting this traditional art