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A This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of Blended Learning models towards Mathematical Student’s Problem Solving Abilities and Self-Regulated, (2) the improvement of student’s mathematical problem solving and self regulated learning (3) the advantages of the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning model. This type of research includes descriptive qualitative research using library research methods. The data in this study were obtained from a collection of literature such as theses and journals that are relevant to the topic of discussion, namely Mathematical Student’s Problem Solving Abilities And Self-Regulated. The results show that, 1) Blended Learning Model has a great effect on students' problem solving abilities based on the overall effect size calculation which produces an average effect size of 1.56 where this number is included in the high category and Blended Learning Model has a great effect on student’s self-regulated based on the overall effect size calculation which produces an average effect size of 1.73  2) There is an increase in  mathematical the student's problem solving abilities and self-regulated learning that are taught through blended learning models. This can be seen from the achievement of N-Gain value and indicators in the experimental class in the literature which is generally better than the control class. 3) Based on the analysis, it was found that the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning. it can be obtained that the advantages of blended learning models as follows: (a) Learning is more effective and efficient, (b) Improve accessibility. with blended learning, it is easier for learning participants to access material learning. and disadvantages of blended learning is Not evenly distributed facilities owned by students, such as computers and internet access. Even though blended learning requires adequate internet access, if the network is inadequate it will make it difficult for participants to take part in independent learning via online.

Financial management is one of the main courses at the Faculty of Economics and Business. However, this course is often considered a difficult subject for some students. This study is a qualitative study with a theoretical perspective by constructing a financial management visualization scheme. The aim is to provide illustrations that provide a complete view to make it easier to understand financial management. The discussion is given in a comprehensive manner regarding the function of financial management, namely seeking funds in an efficient composition, making investments effectively, and dividing profits (dividends) strategically as shown in a brief financial report. This financial management function is carried out to achieve company goals, namely the value of the firm in the form of stock prices. The results show that it does not only provide benefits for shareholders or owners, but also long-term benefits for stakeholders or related parties in the form of corporate social responsibility.

The existence of MSMEs in Indonesia is taken into account, because they contribute greatly to economic growth. The MSME sector is one of the main pillars of Indonesia's economic fundamentals. With the development of digitalization, MSMEs will make the digital economy in Indonesia in 2025 the largest in Southeast Asia. Even so, there are obstacles faced by MSMEs, namely the need to strengthen digital literacy education and strengthen human resources for MSME business actors. The problem that is experienced or faced by SMEs is that online marketing education is still low. Like the UMKM Bintang Lestari in Karangtengah Village, Blitar City. Therefore, students and the 32 Thematic Community Service Groups designed strategies and program plans to help improve MSME product branding. The method used in carrying out activities is a qualitative method by means of observation, discussion, documentation and interviews with the UMKM. The results of the activities also have a positive impact, MSMEs can increase sales and marketing and have good product branding in the eyes of the public.

Being geographically close to Malaysia made them into good political relations; the example was the Import of Oxygen Tanks during pandemic in 2020-2021. Trading is carried out specifically after the Import Agreement which was requested directly by the Governor of West Kalimantan. The Oxygen Import Agreement requires an integrated action between the institutions in order to minimize corruption. The research is elaborated through three main discussions, based on the Border Governing Theory and Sovereignty Concept on a qualitative approach and descriptive method. First, the Legal Basic for Border Management. Second, the Export-Import Process and Sectoral Cooperation through the Oxygen Tank import process. Third, the success of Integration Governance process to reduce the Corruption. The purpose of this study is to see the success in relation to minimizing corruption in the Export of Oxygen Tanks at the Entikong Border.

LGBT is increasingly intensifying its global promotion to indoctrinate the audience into being accepted within society. An example of the recent worldwide discussion is the LGBT campaign through the sport of football. Football is the most popular sport in the world, and any phenomenon in football always becomes a topic of discussion in the media. Based on the above issue, the objective of this research is to understand the perception of football fans towards the LGBT support campaign in football. The research subject in this study is the Manchester United Supporters Community in West Sumbawa. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was conducted through interviews, making the direct answers given by the informants the data source for this study. The research findings indicate that there are two perceptions among the research informants. The first perception is to reject the LGBT campaign in football, while the second perception does not consider the LGBT campaign in football as a problem. The perception of the Manchester United supporters community in West Sumbawa towards the LGBT campaign in football is based on internal and external factors that influence how they interpret and respond to the received stimulus. Internal factors include experience, needs, judgment, and individual expectations, while external factors include physical appearance and environmental situations.

Students in adolescence often commit various kinds of troubling delinquencies and lately through various kinds of mass communication tools, the problem of juvenile delinquency has become an object of discussion. Delinquency in students occurs because of the unstable condition of students or can also be influenced by their environment, both from the family environment, friendships, and the community environment. Realizing this, guidance and counseling teachers are required to overcome the problem of deviant behavior of students, because education is seen as one aspect that has an important role in shaping the mentality of future generations. The purpose of this research is to find out the communication strategy of counseling teachers against student delinquency at MAN 1 Sumbawa. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research approach that is qualitative-descriptive in nature, namely a study that describes and describes a problem. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Data is analyzed interactively with the steps of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are communication strategies carried out by counseling teachers, namely 1) Conducting guidance and direct approach to problem students. 2) directing students to take part in positive activities such as extracurricular activities and religious activities so that students do not do negative things. 3) The imposition of sanctions on students who commit violations. So that it is hoped that no further violations will occur and have a deterrent effect on students. The forms of sanctions imposed do not lead to negative things, but lead to positive actions from the effects of these sanctions.    

The low ability of students in identifying life values ​​in short story texts is the background of this research. One of the causes of this is the lack of use of appropriate learning models by educators. In addition, as a result of the lack of utilization of appropriate learning models, namely the low level of students' critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model in learning to identify life values ​​in short story texts. This study also aims to examine the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model in improving students' critical thinking skills. As well as examining differences in students' abilities in identifying life values ​​in short story texts and differences in students' critical thinking abilities in the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model and the control class using the discussion method. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group design. The results of the research are based on the Wilcoxon test of the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. That is, it can be concluded that there are differences in the learning outcomes of students identifying life values ​​in short story texts between the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model and the control class using the discussion method. As for the results of the Mann-Whitney test, the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. That is, the Discovery Learning model is effectively used in learning to identify life values ​​in short story texts. Then the results of calculating the average value of students' critical thinking skills in the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model are 3.7 and in the control class using the discussion method namely 3.4. That is, it can be concluded that there are differences in students' critical thinking abilities. This shows that the Discovery Learning model is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills.

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to identify complications in short stories. The lack of variety of learning models used by educators is one of the causes. The selection of various learning models will greatly influence the process of learning activities so that they become active, creative and innovative in order to improve the quality of students. One learning model that is effectively used is Discovery Learning. In addition, the low ability to collaborate is also due to the lack of assignments given in groups by educators to students. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model used in increasing the ability to identify complications in short stories and to improve students' collaboration skills. In addition, this study aims to examine differences in the ability to identify complications in short stories and the ability to collaborate between the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model and the control class using the discussion method. The method used is a quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group design. The results obtained based on the Wilcoxon test are the Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) <.001 or 0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between students' learning outcomes in identifying complications in short stories between the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model and the control class using the discussion method. The results obtained based on the Mann Whitney-U test are the Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.010 <0.05, meaning that the Discovery Learning model is effectively used in learning. The value of collaborating in the experimental class has an average (mean) of 3.61 and the control class has an average (mean) of 3.47, meaning Discovery Learning model that it is very effective in improving collaboration skills.

Knowledge is something that is very urgent in human life, in human life everyone needs knowledge. Islam is a perfect religion based on Quran and hadith. Islam places great emphasis on the obligation to seek knowledge, even the first verse that comes out is a verse about education. Because of the urgency of knowledge for humans, knowledgeable people are distinguished from people who are not knowledgeable. Knowledge is the key to happiness in this world and in the hereafter, if humans want to please Allah, humans must worship, carry out His commands and stay away from His prohibitions, must also use knowledge. Islam orders people to seek knowledge not only at school, but Islam teaches lifelong learning. The purpose of this writing is to discuss studying knowledge to achieve noble dignity. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study and content analysis. The results and discussion of this study include an explanation of studying in Qs. Abasa (80):1-10 and Qs. Al-Mujadilah (58): 11 and the concept of knowledge in Islam. This study concludes that seeking knowledge is one of the most important parts of human life, without knowledge humans cannot develop. The search for knowledge is also considered as the starting point in attitude awareness. Seeking knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim man and woman. When Allah has sent down a mandatory order for something, then we must obey it.

The Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) is an agency under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion with the task of ensuring the halalness of products in Indonesia. BPJPH has become a public concern after establishing the new halal logo. On February 10, 2022 the new halal logo was ratified by the Head of BPJPH, Muhammad Aqil Irham. This has become a topic of public discussion either directly or through social media, one of which is social media twitter. The number of opinion tweets about the change of the halal logo can be used as a data source to obtain information about public opinion on the change of the halal logo through sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis can be done by machine learning approach, one of these is the SVM algorithm . In this research, oversampling and undersampling are applied to handle data that has an unbalanced sentiment class. The results showed that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model using oversampling training data got the highest accuracy, recall, precision, and f1-score, namely 71% accuracy, 67% precision, 61% recall, and 61% f1-score while training using undersampling training data has the lowest performance, namely getting 56% accuracy, 51% precision, 57% recall, and 52% f1-score.

Abstract This paper discusses the image of women in Air Djenar Maesa Ayu's short story. This short story has a background in social life that occurs in society. This short story raises the main topic of women's struggles in living their lives after being abandoned by men. Social injustice like this creates various impacts such as subordination. This research uses descriptive analysis method. This study began with data collection using the mode of listening and reading short stories as a whole and then continued with data analysis using feminist study theory. This study shows that the short story Air by Djenar Maesa Ayu is included in liberal feminism. The results and discussion of this research are compiled based on issues related to women and the perspective of the reality of the text in short stories. The results of this short story analysis are divided into 3 concepts, namely: the image of women from the physical aspect, the image of women from the psychological aspect, the image of women from the social aspect. The story of the problems experienced in this short story is told through the character Saya. Based on the data and results of the analysis, the researcher describes the image of women in Djenar Maesa Ayu's short story Air through the social conflicts she experiences. Researchers add moral and social values ​​in this study. Researchers teach readers to respect each other as human beings through research on the short story Air by Djenar Maesa Ayu. Keywords: image of women, cultural background, liberal feminism, subordination

Floods are one of the major threats that frequently occur in various regions around the world. Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including heavy rain, overflowing rivers, tidal floods, or water infrastructure damage. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection methods using field observations and interviews. The purpose of this study aims to manage environmental health in flood disaster situations in Dusun II Bandar Village, Sibolangit District. The results of the discussion get based on the results of research related to the gender of the head of the household as a sample in this study obtained more men than women. Based on the results of research related to attitudes about disaster risk of household heads, it shows that, of the 12 samples, 50% chose to agree, then 25% disagreed, strongly agreed 15% and 10% disagreed less. Based on the results of research related to the availability of physical facilities and infrastructure for household heads, it shows that, out of 12 samples, 90% chose yes and 10% did not. Based on the results of research related to the existence of organizations or institutions of the head of the household, it shows that, out of 12 samples, 70% chose yes and 30% did not. Based on the results of research related to disaster risk reduction behavior of household heads, it shows that, of the 12 samples, 90% chose yes and 10% did not.  

Tourism has a goal of helping the country's economy. Therefore it is necessary to develop tourism that can help local people by creating jobs and increasing regional income. Tourism development can be carried out in areas that have tourism potential, such as in Wonosalam Village, Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency. One of them is the Kebon Kopi tourist attraction located in Sumber Gogor, Mangirejo Hamlet, Wonosalam Village, where there is a program to develop coffee gardens as camping ground locations to increase its natural tourism potential. The research method uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and literature review. The results of the discussion show that the development of the camping ground in Wonosalam Village, Dusun Mangirejo requires a coffee plantation development strategy with the concept of attracting tourists or visitors and opening up the tourism economy.  

This community service activity was carried out in Walay Village, Abuki District, Konawe Regency. The purpose of this service activity is to foster a new enthusiasm for entrepreneurship for business actors through digitalization to increase MSMEs. The delivery of the service material that we carry out is divided into three stages, namely preparation, counseling/training and discussion. In the preparation stage we collect data from MSME partners to study the situation and conditions of the partners. The results of the evaluation, MSME business participants in Walay Village were grouped based on the use of digital marketing in doing business, namely: As many as 61.90% or 13 participants in MSME digitization activities, did not really understand the use of digital technology in doing business. and there were 38.10% or 8 participants in the MSME digitization activities who had used marketing methods by accepting orders via digital, in this case social media, where social media is Facebook and WhatsApp

Leadership is a classic topic of discussion, but it is very interesting to study because it can be crucial for an organization or company. Organizations or companies involve human interaction, such as the relationship between leaders and subordinates, both of whom work together to complete planned tasks. One of the main responsibilities of a leader is to motivate employees and improve their performance so that they can achieve the goals of the organization they lead. The resources owned by the company will not produce optimal results if they are not supported by human resources who have optimal performance. The purpose of this study is to determine whether leadership style influences job satisfaction through employee motivation and performance. This research uses the type of library research, which is a series of activities related to library data collection methods. The results of this study indicate that leadership, motivation, and job satisfaction are important factors in determining the success and failure of employee performance achievement.

This article examines servant leadership as a promising approach to addressing challenges in the ever-evolving era of business and organizations. Servant leadership places the interests of and service to subordinates as top priority with the aim of helping them achieve their full potential. In this article, we explore the results and discussion of literature studies on servant leadership, including its influence on organizational performance, creating a harmonious work environment, and building subordinate loyalty. We also identify challenges in practicing servant leadership and provide recommendations for addressing these challenges. This article aims to provide a comprehensive and detailed insight into the importance and benefits of servant leadership in this dynamic era.

The research aimed to analyze students' need to learn English phonology at fourth semester students of English Study Program of Islamic university of north sumatera. Phonology is one of lessons that difficult to learn, because the students must concentrate and focus to learn it. To make students more understand in learning English phonology, the researcher need to know what students feeling before studying phonology and what their wish in learning it. Because of that reason, the researcher tried to analyze students' need in English phonology. There were two types of instrument to gather the data; questionnaire and interview. The total students in this research are 83 students, which consist of 41 students in class 2, and 42 students in class 4. The researcher analyzed students answer based on interview. The finding was students need lecturer to be patient to teach them in English phonology, the students need the lecturer explain topic per topic in slowly until they understood, the students need more practice or exercise than theory or discussion.

The purpose of this research is to provide understanding of English phonology to the learners who are new with English phonology. The method used in this research is literature review. This discussion explores the study of English sounds, known as English phonology. It covers important topics for beginners, such as understanding the basic units of sounds (phonemes) and their variations (allophones). The chat also introduces processes like assimilation, dissimilation, and deletion that affect how sounds change in spoken English. Additionally, it explains vowel and consonant reduction, which impact how certain sounds are pronounced. Lastly, the chat provides an overview of classifying consonant and vowel sounds based on their characteristics. By learning about these aspects, beginners can improve their pronunciation, understand different sound patterns, and enhance their overall communication skills in English.

The development of information and communication technology has significantly influenced people’s lives, particularly in the use of digital media and social media. However, this development has also led to various forms of cybercrime, such as online fraud, personal data theft, the spread of hoaxes, and social media account hacking. The low level of digital literacy and public legal awareness has become one of the factors increasing the risk of cybercrime. This community service activity aimed to improve public awareness and legal understanding regarding the dangers of cybercrime through legal socialization activities. The method used in this activity was a socialization method with educational and participatory approaches through lectures, interactive discussions, question-and-answer sessions, and case simulations. The results of the activity showed an improvement in public understanding of the forms of cybercrime, legal consequences, and preventive measures for safe and responsible digital media use. In addition, this activity encouraged the emergence of public awareness to use social media wisely and protect personal data security. Therefore, legal socialization regarding cybercrime can serve as a preventive effort in building a law-aware society with good digital literacy.

In today’s digital era, many schools face challenges in utilizing social media as an effective means for promotion and enhancing the image of the institution. Despite the enormous potential of social media, many educators and administrative staff are still lacking in skills in optimally managing this platform. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to improve the skills and understanding of participants regarding the use of social media as a strategic promotional tool for schools, as well as to encourage the adoption of more effective digital marketing practices. The method used in this study was a participatory approach through an interactive workshop. The workshop involved hands-on training sessions, group discussions, and social media content creation simulations, which were designed to provide practical experience and enhance participants’ understanding directly. Data were collected through observation, pre- and post-workshop questionnaires, and interviews with participants to measure changes in their skills and perceptions. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ technical skills in managing social media, as well as a positive change in their perspectives on the importance of social media as a promotional tool. Most participants reported that they felt more confident and ready to implement more structured and data-driven promotional strategies in their schools. These results indicate that the workshop successfully achieved its objectives and had a positive impact on participants’ ability to utilize social media effectively.