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Galangal (Kaempferia galanga L) is a plant in the Zingiberaceae family. Galangal is known as a famous traditional medicine in ancient times, kencur is generally used as a medicine for sore throats. Galangal can also be used as a medicine for bloating which can be used by pounding it first or can be consumed directly by chewing. Galangal can be processed first into traditional herbal medicine (kencur rice), processing kencur into traditional herbal medicine itself requires several other additional ingredients, as for the processing method, the galangal rhizome and ginger are washed first, then ground until soft and smooth. Then roast the rice flour and cinnamon, and wash the cardamom and then mash it until smooth, then squeeze it and then extract the juice. Majakerta is a sub-district located in Majalaya sub-district, apart from Majakerta in Majalaya there are also several other sub-districts, namely Biru, Bojong, Majasetra, Neglasari, Padamulya, Padaulu, Sukamaju, Sukamukti, Wangisagara, Cipaku, Rajadesa, and Drawati.  

This study aimed to know the prediction of rice sales for Employee Cooperatives Republic of Indonesia Bina Warga Benjeng in the following month. Rice sales are often difficult to predict market demand. When consumer demand increases, rice supplies sometimes suffer from shortages. If consumer demand decreases, stock builds too much and results in a decrease in rice quality. In order for the rice sales process to run smoothly, it is necessary to have a sales prediction so that there are no excesses or shortage in rice supplies. The method of discussion used to predict in this study using the Single Moving Average method which is a prediction method that uses new actual data requests to raise the predictive value of the next month’s demand. The best results were using the Single Moving Average methods using rice sales data variant 25 kg variant were successfully implemented with an RMSE value of 9.3% which means this prediction accuracy of 90.7% accurate.

This research is motivated by the fact that the size of lowland rice productivity depends on the production factors used, including land area, seeds, Phonska fertilizer, urea fertilizer, labor, pesticides and irrigation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of farming production factors on lowland rice productivity in Atula Village, East Kolaka Regency. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that simultaneously farming production factors consisting of land area, seeds, phonska fertilizer, urea fertilizer, labor, pesticides, and irrigation had a significant effect on lowland rice productivity with a significance value in the F test of 0.000 which means it is smaller from the set significance level that is 0.05 (5%). and partially the production factors that significantly influence the productivity of lowland rice are land area, phonska fertilizer, urea fertilizer, pesticides and irrigation. While the production factors that do not have a significant effect are the use of seeds and labor.

Rice imports have been demonstrated to influence the Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP) significantly. A reduction in rice imports by 356,286.2 tons in 2020 corresponded with a decline in NTP to 101.65. In contrast, per capita, weekly rice consumption did not exhibit a statistically significant impact on NTP, as evidenced by the lowest consumption in 2019 (1.504 kg), while the NTP remained at 104.46. On the other hand, rice productivity was found to have a notable influence on NTP, with trends in productivity closely mirroring those of the NTP. The harvest area, however, did not present a significant correlation with NTP, as demonstrated in 2019 when an increase in harvest area did not prevent the NTP from remaining at a lower level of 104.46. Lastly, rice production had a significant effect on NTP, with increases in production during 2021 and 2022 leading to subsequent increases in the NTP.                  

Rice prices in Indonesia have experienced significant fluctuations from 2019 to 2023, influenced by factors such as production, consumption, imports, international prices, and crop damage. The highest rice production was recorded in 2022 at 31,540,522 tons, while the lowest production occurred in 2023 at 31,101,285 tons. The highest rice consumption was in 2023 at 30,616,081 tons, and the lowest was in 2019 at 28,930,000 tons. The highest rice imports were in 2023 at 2,715,854 tons, and the lowest was in 2019 at 6,197 tons. Global rice prices also fluctuated, ranging from Rp. 6,674/kg in 2019 to Rp. 8,667/kg in 2023. Crop damage was lowest in 2022 at 470,131 hectares and highest in 2019 at 819,444 hectares. It's important to note that the fluctuations in rice prices are intensely influenced by several factors that highlight the need for effective price stabilization policies to guarantee the accessibility and affordability of rice for the public.

This study aims to reveal and describe the Choreography of the Meonjai Padi Dance at Sanggar Pinang Sinawa, Ujungbatu District. This type of research is qualitative research using a naturalistic approach. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the process of creating the Meonjai Padi Dance consists of ideas, exploration, improvisation and composition. The Meonjai Padi Dance was created based on ideas that were turned into a dance work as a performance. After finding the ideas and ideas of the Meonjai Padi Dance, the choreographer then made a description of the dance to be made.  The Meonjai Padi Dance has 3 parts, namely the beginning as the opening of the dance, the middle and the end as the climax. In the Meonjai Padi Dance, the choreographer worked on movements that depicted the activities of the residents harvesting rice. This dance work also looks interesting with various floor patterns and group compositions so that the audience does not get bored in watching the performance and the dancers master weak movements and strong movements. The costumes used in the Meonjai Padi Dance are very simple because they depict people going to the rice fields. The music that accompanies the dancers' movements uses a fairly fast tempo with Malay verses. The property used in the Meonjai Padi Dance is a katidiang shaped like a basket.    

Modern agriculture has experienced a significant transformation with the introduction of mechanization technology, one of which is the use of combine harvesters. This machine has a crucial role in increasing the efficiency and productivity of crop harvests, especially in the cultivation of cereal crops such as rice, wheat and corn. This research aims to determine the effect of using a combine harvester on lowland rice productivity. This research was carried out from September to October 2023 in Tanjung Alai Village. The data analysis used in this research is linear regression analysis to analyze the effect of yield loss due to the use of a Combine Harvester (CH) on productivity. The research results showed that the use of a Combine Harvester in Tanjung Alai Village, Mukomuko Regency was able to increase rice productivity by 487.56 kg/ha (11.21%) compared to harvesting without using a Combine Harvester. The T Test results show a significant value of 0.000, meaning that the significant value ˂ ɑ 0.05 indicates that the yield loss variable when harvesting using a Combine Harvester has a real or significant effect on rice productivity. Based on the regression equation formed, every 1% reduction in yield loss when harvesting using a Combine Harvester will increase rice productivity by 79,221 kg

This research conducted on the ganjuran ds ngambeg tradition in Puncak, Lamongan Regency, namely to find out and explain clearly. The research uses folklore theory, namely the concept of Danandjaja. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The research instrument is a researcher, a list of questions and an observation sheet. The aim of this research is 1) to explain the origins of the ganjuran tradition in Ngambeg village, Puncak district, Lamongan district. 2) Explain the procedures for the Ganjuran tradition. 3) Explain the ubarampe and its meaning in the Ganjuran tradition. 4) Explain the benefits or uses of the ganjuran tradition. 5) Explain how to preserve the ganjuran tradition. The results of research on the ganjuran tradition in Ngambeg Village can be seen that the origins of Ngambeg Village are from Panji Laras and Panji Liris which are loved by Dewi Andanwangi and Dewi Andansari. The procedures for this tradition consist of the preparation and closing stages. Ubarampe from the ganjuran tradition is 1) Sugar and Coffee 2) tetel 3) lemet 4) Wingko 5) Krecek 6) Sticky Rice Salak 7) Side dishes 8) Bananas 9) Bongko 10) Bread 11) Kalender. The uses of the Ganjuran tradition are 1) as a projection system 2) as a system of rules for cultural institutions 3) as a tool for education 4) as a tool for monitoring society, then other uses are 1) for economic activities 2) religious or religious 3) social. The way to preserve the ganjuran tradition is by passing it down from generation to generation and utilizing social media.

This research conducted on the ganjuran ds ngambeg tradition in Puncak, Lamongan Regency, namely to find out and explain clearly. The research uses folklore theory, namely the concept of Danandjaja. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The research instrument is a researcher, a list of questions and an observation sheet. The aim of this research is 1) to explain the origins of the ganjuran tradition in Ngambeg village, Puncak district, Lamongan district. 2) Explain the procedures for the Ganjuran tradition. 3) Explain the ubarampe and its meaning in the Ganjuran tradition. 4) Explain the benefits or uses of the ganjuran tradition. 5) Explain how to preserve the ganjuran tradition. The results of research on the ganjuran tradition in Ngambeg Village can be seen that the origins of Ngambeg Village are from Panji Laras and Panji Liris which are loved by Dewi Andanwangi and Dewi Andansari. The procedures for this tradition consist of the preparation and closing stages. Ubarampe from the ganjuran tradition is 1) Sugar and Coffee 2) tetel 3) lemet 4) Wingko 5) Krecek 6) Sticky Rice Salak 7) Side dishes 8) Bananas 9) Bongko 10) Bread 11) Kalender. The uses of the Ganjuran tradition are 1) as a projection system 2) as a system of rules for cultural institutions 3) as a tool for education 4) as a tool for monitoring society, then other uses are 1) for economic activities 2) religious or religious 3) social. The way to preserve the ganjuran tradition is by passing it down from generation to generation and utilizing social media.

. Padi (Oryza sativa) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan utama di dunia, menempati urutan ketiga setelah jagung dan gandum. Di Asia Tenggara, khususnya Indonesia, sekitar 80% penduduknya menjadikan nasi sebagai makanan pokok. Namun, setiap tahunnya petani mengalami kegagalan panen hingga 37% akibat serangan hama dan penyakit, menurut International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu petani mengatasi penyakit pada tanaman padi dengan mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi otomatis menggunakan algoritma YOLO (You Only Look Once). Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan empat jenis kondisi daun padi: Bacterial leaf blight, leaf smut, brown spot, dan daun padi sehat. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 661 gambar, dibagi menjadi 70% untuk data pelatihan, 10% untuk data validasi, dan 20% untuk data pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi terbaik pada pelatihan dicapai pada epoch ke-300 dengan akurasi sebesar 77%. Pengujian menggunakan confusion matrix juga menunjukkan akurasi rata-rata sebesar 77%. Algoritma YOLO terbukti efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan penyakit pada daun padi, memberikan solusi yang akurat dan efisien bagi petani dalam mengelola tanaman mereka.

The Pukun Kuala Tanjung rice factory is a rice factory located in Pematang Tobat village, Sei Suka subdistrict, Batubara district. The Pukun Kuala Tanjung rice factory has been operating for fifteen years in milling rice into rice. In operating the Pukun Kuala Tanjung rice factory, it can produce 25 tons of rice/week. In carrying out the rice production process at the Pukun Kuala Tanjung rice mill, we often find that the rice produced does not match the quality of production, including the color of the rice being less than good (yellow), rice that is not peeled and crushed, which can lead to a decrease in the quality for sale and even unsalability. rice on the market so that the Pukun Kuala Tanjung rice factory experiences losses in producing rice. The aim of this research is as follows: to know how to control the quality of rice using the SQC (Statistical Quality Control) method, to find out the quality of rice produced by the Pukun Kuala Tanjung rice factory is still in good condition. controlled or not. This research uses descriptive quantitative research both when collecting and processing data where the data collected is data on defective rice products and data processing will be carried out using the SQC (Statistica Quality Control) method. From the data processing that has been carried out in this research, the author draws the following conclusions: Rice quality control using the SQC (Statistical Quality Control) method can be seen as follows: Based on the control chart, it is known that defective products are not within the upper control limits (Upper Control Limit) and Lower Control Limit which can mean that a defective product requires repairs to be made to the defective product.

The volatility increase in rice prices has already started since August 2022 where this condition continues until 2023. This increase in rice prices brought a negative sentiments to rice producing companies such as HOKI and NASI in their Net Profit Margin. Therefore this research focuses to provide insights for investors and companies on the impact of volatilities increase in rice prices to financial performances of rice producing companies that listed in IDX. By using quantitative research methods and analyzing various financial ratios, the research investigates how rising rice prices affect the profitability, efficiency, and market performance of these companies. The results indicate that the volatility in rice prices negatively impacted the financial performance of rice-producing companies listed on the IDX in terms of profitability. However, it had a mixed impact on marketability and efficiency with the data showing positive differences. Benchmarking with companies from other countries also suggests areas for improvement for the companies studied.

This study examines microeconomic activities in the form of part-time plywood manufacturing in Jerukgiling Village, Kendal Regency, which has been running for two years and involves ten workers. Plywood production is carried out by housewives as an additional job after completing household chores and activities in the rice fields. With a price of Rp1,200 per sheet, plywood production provides additional income for families in the village. The raw materials for making plywood come from sengon and jagon wood, provided by Mr. Gunawan, a boss from Brayu Hamlet, Kertosari Village, Singorojo Subdistrict, Kendal District. The production process is carried out in a special place that is now available, unlike before when it was done in each house. Plywood is collected every day with a production quantity of 200-300 pieces, although payment is made at a later date. The study also found that working hours are flexible, with production activities extending into the evening. The health center routinely checks the health of the workers every month to ensure that their health conditions are maintained. The analysis concludes that this plywood-making business not only provides economic benefits, but also provides flexibility for housewives in carrying out their dual roles. The main resource person for this research was Mrs. Karomah, one of the workers, who provided a detailed description of the dynamics and challenges faced in running a plywood-making business while taking care of their children

Apart from having an eclectic, universal nature, Tagmemik studies can also be used to analyze language such as the phrases "banana chips" and "tiwul rice". So, the aim of this research is to describe the tagmemes in the phrase banana chips and describe the tagmemes in the phrase nasi tiwul. This research method uses a qualitative research approach and descriptive research type. The researcher's presence will be in May, June 2024. The research setting is this research. The research data is language in the form of banana chips phrases and tiwul rice phrases. The research data source is a researcher who lives in Punung subdistrict, Pacitan district with the name Yeni Utami. Secondary data sources are Mrs. Suparni who has made tiwul rice, Mrs. Suwatmi who sells tiwul rice at the Margo Mulyo Punung market, the internet pacitanku.com, and prabangkanews.com as sources for the phrase tiwul rice while the secondary source for the phrase banana chips is the written language of banana chips "sweet crunchy" Mrs. Sri Wahyuni ​​Pagutan, Pringkuku, Pacitan. The data collection procedure is by listening through field observations and internet observations. Then also use advanced note-taking techniques by using the data as the research object in the title. Data analysis technique by connecting tagmem theory with the data or research object stated in the title, namely banana chips and tiwul rice. Data validity techniques using theory triangulation and research method triangulation. Presentation of data using ordinary or formal language. The results of the research describe how slot, class, role, and cohesion are in the phrase "banana chips" and the phrase "tiwul rice" and the result is that it is true that a phrase is a noun phrase. Each phrase "banana chips" and the phrase "tiwul rice" in the slot section has a core and extra-core function. The class dimension has the form of basic morphemes, nouns, and has a subclass of noun phrases. The dimension of the role as a perpetrator or sufferer which has a function as a subject with the role of sufferer. The cohesion dimension can function as a filler for clauses that are transitive, intransitive or equative. Both as fillers for subject and object clauses. Suggestions for further research are that language researchers should use research objects in the form of data on phrases or clauses that are commonly used in everyday life, whether culinary, cultural, religious and social. So, research directly examines the language or uses research objects in the form of language.

This study aims to describe and analyze the survival and sustainability of the Dua Dua Dance in the community in Tanjung Eran Village. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The main instrument of this research is the researcher and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data modeling, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the survival and sustainability of the Knife Dance in Tanjung Eran Village, Pino District is still ongoing to this day through the Elan Sakti College taught by Datuk Ardin. The survival of the Dua Dua Dance can be seen in terms of the form of movement, costumes and rituals that have not changed from the past to the present. The ritual is to prepare offerings containing (black chicken/beetle chicken and brown rice), then prepare a complete betel nut containing (lime, betel, areca nut), prepare a basket of rice filled (rice, lime, white thread, needles, glasses filled with salt chili) and a bowl of Situngkat Guru White Cloth 1 piece per person and 3 colors of yarn (yellow, black,  white). The offerings that were prepared were used before becoming a member and after mastering the Pisau Dua dance is still carried out without any change at all. In terms of performing the Pisau Dua dance at an event, there is a procedure carried out by the dancer, namely bathing using lime. It is this resilience that makes sustainability in people's lives so that the Pisau Dua dance can be used in traditional ceremonies such as marriage ceremonies.

The research aims to develop fine motor skills in only childhood trought rice planting activities at the TA Sanggar Anak Alam (SALAM) located in Nitiprayan village, kasihan,bentul, a village located on the border of the Yogyakarta district and Bantul district. With a total of 29 students. Fine motor skills, namely this movements, will coordinate the eyes and hands in a fairly good movement control which allows them to carry out precision and precision in small muscle movements. Learning activities to plant rice for kindergarten aged children’s fine motor skills aim to hone children’s motor coordination skills.

Technological development is urgently needed to handle rice drying, namely by designing and designing rice drying machines, by utilizing heating from burning LPG gas which is arranged in an integrated system. The purpose of this paper is to design and design a rice drying machine, selecting machine components and including analysis of the strength of the dryer shaft by knowing von Misses stress, displacement and safety factors.  The design of the rice drying machine uses 1 source of electric motor driving power to operate an integrated drying and heating system. With the power of 0.5 HP (0.37 kW) it is planned to be able to dry rice with a capacity of 30 kg/hour. The power generated by the electric motor is used to move pulley-1 (drive), which is transmitted using  V-belt transmission to move pulley-2 (gear box and dryer blower). The length of the first belt transmission (L) is 813 mm and the second is 1270 mm. And uses a chain transmission with type number 40 which has a distance of 12.70 mm with a chain length of 76 links. The bearing used is a radial ball bearing with a single row UCP 205. Based on the results of the analysis of the rice drying machine shaft using solidwork software, Von Misses stress value is 40.55 MPa, displacement value is 0.19 mm, and safety factor value is 13.07, so from the simulation results this rice drying shaft can be said to be safe in accepting workloads

Rain for rice farmers is a blessing. When the harvest season arrives, there are still many farmers who dry the harvested grain in their yards or even on the streets. There are many incidents, if it rains and farmers who dry their grain late to secure it from rain. Several incidents of wet grain due to rain, due to the complacency of grain drying farmers, one of which fell asleep due to achievement. The rain warning alarm using the raindrop sensor aims to warn of rain or the possibility of rain. The method in making this warning alarm is through the study of literature. The results of the test of the tool showed that the tool made could provide a warning of rain by using air humidity, temperature, and pressure parameters. From the research and testing of the device, it can be concluded that the increase in humidity, the decrease in temperature, and the decrease in pressure contribute to the occurrence of rain.

The aim of this research is to analyze commodities in the food crop subsector and horticultural crop subsector which have the potential to be developed in order to support the economy in East Kalimantan Province. Analyzing food crop subsector commodities and horticultural crop subsectors that have competitiveness to be developed in order to support the economy in East Kalimantan Province. Analyzing the shift and role of commodities in the food crop subsector and horticultural crop subsector in the economy in East Kalimantan Province. Analyzing economic development planning strategies that can be carried out in order to develop potential and competitive commodities in the food crop subsector and horticultural crop subsector to support the economy in East Kalimantan Province.In this research, an analysis was carried out to determine potential economic sectors using the Klassen typology analysis tool, then an analysis was carried out to explain competitive sectors and shifts in economic structure using the Shift Share analysis tool, then a SWOT analysis was carried out.The results of this research are food crop subsector commodities and horticultural crop subsectors that have the potential to be developed in order to support the economy in East Kalimantan Province are lowland rice, shallots and large chilies. Commodities in the food crop subsector and horticultural crop subsector that have competitiveness to be developed in order to support the economy in East Kalimantan Province are lowland rice, corn, bananas, shallots and large chilies. The economic development planning strategy that can be carried out in order to develop potential and competitive sectors in the food crop sub-sector and horticultural crop sub-sector in order to support the economy in East Kalimantan Province is to implement short-term, medium-term and long-term plans.

The practice of buying and selling rice using the "tebasan" system occurs in Bedoro Village, Sambungmacan District, Sragen Regency. In this practice, farmers conduct transactions with buyers when the rice plants have turned yellow but are not yet ready for harvest, with a down payment as a sign of commitment. The buyer then waits until the rice is ready for harvest to proceed with harvesting and completing the payment. This study aims to review the practice of buying and selling rice using the tebasan system in Bedoro Village from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. This research uses field research methods with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results indicate that the transaction of buying and selling rice using the tebasan system in Bedoro Village is valid according to Sharia Economic Law. This is because the transaction meets the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase, including the presence of two contracting parties, the goods being traded, and the agreement (ijab qabul), while avoiding elements that could invalidate the transaction such as gharar, riba, dual-purpose transactions, and the utilization and maintenance of land by the buyer.