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This research focuses on a phenomenological study of the gender struggles of seminary candidates. Sexuality and celibacy have been the subject of ongoing debate and research in religious contexts, particularly in Catholicism, where celibacy is an important part of the spiritual life of priests and priesthood candidates. The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions and experiences of prospective pastors in developing their sexual lives. The methodology used in this research is a phenomenological study by interviewing college pastors. From these sources, their experiences in managing sexuality were explored. This research concludes that human and spiritual maturity makes the sexuality of prospective priests healthier. A healthy appreciation of sexuality causes prospective priests to grow in human, spiritual, intellectual, pastoral and communal intelligence.  

This paper examines the significant contributions of Prof. Dr. Paul Janssen CM to the Indonesian Catholic Church, particularly in the fields of pastoral theology and catechist education. Janssen's creative and practical approach to theology has had a lasting impact, evident in the establishment of catechetical institutions and the numerous alumni serving across Indonesia. The study explores Janssen’s pastoral theological practices, emphasizing his integration of theological concepts with social sciences to create an interdisciplinary pastoral model. The methodology includes an analysis of Janssen’s thoughts, teaching materials, and life experiences, focusing on the contextualization of theology within the Indonesian Church. The paper highlights Janssen's commitment to the Church’s mission, especially his focus on serving the poor, and offers recommendations for renewing and actualizing his charism in contemporary pastoral work. Ultimately, it seeks to ensure that Janssen's legacy continues to inspire and guide future pastoral initiatives in Indonesia.

This article discusses the call to be a professional catechist in pastoral work. The interest in this topic stems from the challenges experienced by catechists in carrying out the mission of the Church in the midst of today's world. The catechist is a teacher of faith for the faithful and has an educational background in pastoral theology and preaching. They are required to be more professional in the midst of a world that continues to evolve and change. To obtain a comprehensive concept of this discussion topic, the author uses library research where books and articles are used to develop it. Becoming a professional catechist in pastoral work must begin with character building. A catechist of character is characterized by a deep faith, a good knowledge of the teachings of the Catholic faith and the skills in communicating and using effective methods of approach. In the discussion it was found that a professional catechist is one who has faith in the mystery of Christ, understands it and uses skills in pastoral works. In addition, a professional catechist is also characterized by a person who has spirituality or a deep spiritual life.

This article entitled “Social Justice According to Jhon Rawls and the Pastoral Counselor’s Responsibility for the Marginalized” aims to describe the role of pastoral counseling in its responsibility to the marginalized using Jhon Rawls’ theory of social justice. This research uses literature research using descriptive analysis method. The data in this article is collected from various sources such as books and journals. And the result of this research is the importance of the church in caring for the marginalized and also the application of pastoral counseling within the church in order to assist the marginalized and apply the theory of social justice.

Canon 573 of the Code of Canon Law provides valuable guidance for religious life, especially for those who follow Passionist spirituality. This spirituality, which focuses on the suffering and redemption of Christ, has deep meaning and provides direction for many individuals committed to lives of service and devotion. Canon 573, with its provisions, serves as a pillar that not only regulates the formal aspects of religious life but also enriches and deepens the spiritual experience of its followers. In this spiritual journey, Canon 573 emphasizes the importance of living in community, carrying out religious vows, and dedicating oneself fully to God and others. Through a deep understanding of Canon 573, followers of Passionist spirituality can find a strong foundation for living a life in harmony with the teachings of Christ. This article aims to dig deeper into how Canon 573 can be an authentic guide in living out Passionist spirituality. By exploring the principles contained in this canon, we can understand how they apply to everyday life, enrich the journey of faith, and form a solid community committed to Christian values.

Canon 573 of the Code of Canon Law provides valuable guidance for religious life, especially for those who follow Passionist spirituality. This spirituality, which focuses on the suffering and redemption of Christ, has deep meaning and provides direction for many individuals committed to lives of service and devotion. Canon 573, with its provisions, serves as a pillar that not only regulates the formal aspects of religious life but also enriches and deepens the spiritual experience of its followers. In this spiritual journey, Canon 573 emphasizes the importance of living in community, carrying out religious vows, and dedicating oneself fully to God and others. Through a deep understanding of Canon 573, followers of Passionist spirituality can find a strong foundation for living a life in harmony with the teachings of Christ. This article aims to dig deeper into how Canon 573 can be an authentic guide in living out Passionist spirituality. By exploring the principles contained in this canon, we can understand how they apply to everyday life, enrich the journey of faith, and form a solid community committed to Christian values.

Pastoral ministry is not the exclusive property of the clergy but the laity are actively involved. Because everyone who has been baptized has the dignity of imami, rajawi and prophethood. So all believers, both Imam and Layman, have the same vocation but in different roles and positions without one surpassing and dominating the other. Each received the light of guidance from the one and the same Spirit. The Second Vatican Council understood the Church as an Organizational and juridical unity not only but rather as a unity of faith built together by all the Catholic faithful. The Church must be placed on the fact that its members are varied in everything but united in Jesus Christ.

Youth involvement at St. Yusup Gedangan still has minimal service. The reason is that young Catholics (OMK) are still at school/college, working, unstable in choosing a priority, want something instant and comfortable. The aim of this research is to determine the situation of OMK's involvement in church life, to find out the driving and inhibiting factors that make OMK want or dare to involve themselves in service and to find out efforts to strengthen the driving factors and weaken the factors inhibiting OMK's involvement in the Church. The research was conducted at St. Yusup Gedangan, the target is the Pastoral Council and OMK Management. Conducted from September - December 2023. This research uses a qualitative approach, the data sources used are primary and secondary data. To check the validity of the data, triangulation of sources is used, namely observation, interviews and documentation. With interview indicators and interview instruments to the Parish Father, Chair of the six respective fields, and OMK administrators. The research results show that OMK is already involved in church life. However, they are less visible in the areas of society, infrastructure and R&D. Caused by a lack of understanding of the spirituality of the Church, and full of prejudice. So it is necessary to be prepared with formation, faith formation that is suitable/appropriate for OMK and spiritual assistance.

Nostra Aetate or the Declaration on the relation of the church with Non-Chrisian religions, is an official declaration of the Vatican II, an ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Several attitudes that limit themselves in community activities and the community’s low understanding of local traditions are problems in research. One of the traditions that is maintained to build harmony between religious communities is the Nyadran tradition. To discuss this problem, researchers used qualitative methods with ethnographic studies. Research used data triangulation, purposive sampling techniques.1) The data results show, that the Nyadran tradistion does not deviate from Church teachings because it is interpreted as praying for deceased ancestors to obtain resurrection and eternal life with the Father in Heaven by expressing gratitude through a meal. Some parties restrict themselves due to religious teachings, locals uphold traditions without interpretation. 2) The Nostra Aetate declaration highlights Church acceptance of Nyadran tradition to promote societal well-being and environmental safety. 3)In social and pastoral life the Church has also implemented what is stated in the Nostra Aetate of declaration. Through the Nyadran tradition, people feel the negative impacts of modernization but also feel the positive impacts in the form of tolerance and spiritual connection.

The development of digital technology has affected various aspects of life, including in the Catholic Church. The Church sees that it is time and must be brave to adapt to digital media. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of digital catechesis in building the faith of Catholics in Nias Deanery, Sibolga Diocese. Using descriptive qualitative research method, the informants consisted of catechists and pastoral personnel. The results showed that the use of digital media in the Nias Deanery is quite high, but the implementation of digital catechesis is still low. Although challenges such as unstable internet networks and lack of digital skills exist, there are great opportunities to maximise the use of digital media as a means of teaching the faith. Therefore, the Church needs to provide training and support in the use of digital media to increase the effectiveness of catechesis among parishioners.

  Abstract. Research shows that leadership plays an important role in improving and reforming schools and education systems in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Mustiningsih, Maisyaroh, and Ulfatin 2019). In the context of the digital industrial revolution, leaders are not only responsible for academic performance and the proper functioning of schools but are also responsible for all activities carried out by schools (Kurniawan et al. 2023). This revolution includes automation and digitalization of all aspects of the industry to create products that meet consumer needs (Lanang Putra et al. 2021). This revolution also presents challenges for tax reform, including integrating various changes caused by digitalization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Mayasari and Narsa 2020). In the field of education, leadership abilities in understanding and using digital knowledge are very important to support learning activities in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Sugiarto and Dewantara 2021). The leadership qualities demonstrated by Christ are very important for pastors in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution to be able to lead effectively and overcome challenges (Eppang 2022). The fourth industrial revolution offers opportunities to increase savings and reduce consumption through the development of e-commerce and the digital economy (Suwardana 2018). In addition, this Revolution has also changed job design, job structure, and required skills, thereby increasing the demand for people with different skills (David 2021). Finally, business orientation, digital capabilities, leadership skills, and the environment influence business decisions (Justin and Handoyo 2023).

This research aims to determine the influence of pastoral care on the involvement of people in diaconal duties. The research method used is a qualitative method through in-depth interviews with several sources involved in diakonia tasks. The research results show that pastoral care has a significant role in increasing people's awareness of the call to serve, providing the skills and knowledge needed to carry out diaconal duties effectively. Pastoral care acts as the main bridge in carrying out Christ's mission to gather those who need service. Through pastoral care, people feel restored in their faith, receive spiritual and practical support, and become involved in church services. Although this goal is sometimes difficult to achieve, pastoral care can increase people's involvement in diaconal duties with direct impacts in the form of growth in faith, new awareness, personality development, and optimism in living life. However, the influence of pastoral care on community involvement is not yet visible, because there are other influencing factors. Suggestions from this research are the need to further increase people's understanding of pastoral care, strengthen personal relationships between pastors and people, and develop spiritual education programs to understand the importance of diakonia and encourage active involvement in church services.

The Church is an institution that represents God in the world who has duties and services to the people. These ministries are given by the church to the congregation as pastoral duties in the world. By making pastoral visits, an ecclesiastical activity is to give attention and share love to Catholics in each environment of the parish or station by visiting Catholic family homes to help families solve their problems, giving repentance to family members who do not know the church to always be active in participating in ecclesiastical activities. The forms of service are divided into 2 types, namely counseling and visitation services. Usually church leaders and all church administrators make visits. This research uses the literature study method. In this study, scientific data sources are in accordance with the topic of discussion. First of all, it is necessary to discuss the meaning of pastoral visitation. Then whatever.

Pastoral issues in dealing with young people are a complex challenge in today's digital age. Young people often have different needs and ways of communicating, thus requiring a pastoral approach that fits the digital context. Digital-based pastoral strategies are key in understanding and touching the hearts of young people and guiding them in faith and spiritual life. This study aims to analyze the pastoral issues faced by young people and formulate effective digital-based pastoral strategies to address these challenges. Through a qualitative approach and literature study, this research highlights the importance of pastoral adaptation to the development of digital technology in developing relevant and meaningful relationships with young people. The results of this study are expected to contribute to enhancing the pastoral effectiveness of the church in responding to and guiding young people in the digital era, therefore the author prepares a digital pastoral strategy for young people.

The focus of this study is to understand the Book of Canon Law as the internal legal basis of the Catholic Church which regulates ecclesiastical governance and discipline. In the context of its place, the Book of Canon Law has a central role as an instrument that regulates various aspects of ecclesiastical life, from hierarchical organization to liturgy. Its role extends beyond administrative boundaries, making it an important guide in carrying out pastoral duties and maintaining ecclesiastical discipline. The role of the Book of Canon Law is not only limited to internal ecclesiastical aspects, but also influences the church's relationship with wider society. This book reflects the role of the church in regulating the spiritual and moral life of Catholics and maintaining doctrinal integrity. The function of the Code of Canon Law is also to facilitate conflict resolution and uphold justice among church members. The author uses descriptive analysis methods and the Book of Canon Law as a scalpel to explain the contents of the article that will be discussed. In the midst of dynamic social and cultural change, the Code of Canon Law becomes relevant in interpreting and applying moral and ethical principles, which are appropriate in the contemporary context. The harmony between these principles and the challenges of modern times is an integral part of the role and function of the Code of Canon Law in maintaining the identity and mission of the Catholic Church.

This study aims to explore the teaching and concept of safety applied to the congregation at GPP Pohan Tonga. Research was conducted through interviews with pastors and congregation members to understand the teaching approach and understanding of salvation applied in the church context.  The research results show that teaching at GPP Pohan Tonga is based on in-depth and applicable Bible teaching. The church pastor emphasized the importance of a solid understanding of Biblical teachings and the application of Christian values in daily life. The concept of salvation is understood as a gift of God's grace received through faith and repentance, and realized in a life of obedience and serving others. The congregation at GPP Pohan Tonga is actively involved in a variety of church services and religious activities, demonstrating their commitment to growing in faith and expanding Christian influence within their community. Church pastors play a crucial role in guiding, serving, and caring for congregants on their faith journey. The teachings and concepts of salvation applied to the congregation at GPP Pohan Tonga reflect the church's commitment to strengthening the foundations of faith, expanding understanding of God's grace, and encouraging congregation members to live according to the teachings of Christ. This research provides valuable insight into teaching practices and spirituality in the church, and provides a foundation for better ministry development and spiritual growth in the future.

Elderly Catholics are an important part of the church community who require special attention as they face physical health challenges, emotional needs, and spiritual aspects that require special care. This article discusses the role of pastoral care in dealing with these challenges by promoting a meaningful quality of life for Catholic elderly. The method used in discussing this topic is a literature study. The pastoral role in encouraging the quality of life of elderly Catholics includes spiritual assistance, moral guidance, community services, counseling and emotional support, as well as education and coaching. Through this holistic approach, Catholic elderly can feel God's love and community support both physically and spiritually so that Catholic elderly live a more meaningful life.

This research examines debates among the early congregation regarding Jewish religious morality and ceremonies and their implications in the context of contemporary church pastoring. Through a critical historical exegesis approach and literature study, this article explores the views of Paul and Peter regarding the application of Torah law to Gentile Christians. This research highlights that a pastor must be an example for the congregation, not rule arbitrarily, and remain focused on God's call in their ministry. Analysis of the social, economic, and cultural context of the time this letter was written also provides insight into the challenges the early congregation faced. The relevance of this research lies in the application of pastoral principles in today's church ministry, which demands humility and example from church leaders.  

This research examines Pastor GPP Siaro's views on defending the faith in the congregation, with a special focus on the interpretation of Romans 10:14. This verse highlights the importance of preaching the Gospel and the vital role of preachers in strengthening the congregation's faith. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores how Pastor GPP Siaro applies the principles of Romans 10:14 in his pastoral context. Research findings show that Pastor GPP Siaro emphasizes the importance of in-depth teaching, conveying God's word that is relevant to the context of the congregation, as well as empowering the congregation to be active in evangelistic missions. Pastor GPP Siaro also views that defending the faith is not only the task of church leaders, but is the responsibility of every member of the congregation. This research provides valuable insight into effective pastoral strategies in defending and strengthening faith in congregations, as well as the contribution of Bible verses in shaping theological and pastoral practice.

This research examines Pastor GPP Siaro's views on defending the faith in the congregation, with a special focus on the interpretation of Romans 10:14. This verse highlights the importance of preaching the Gospel and the vital role of preachers in strengthening the congregation's faith. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores how Pastor GPP Siaro applies the principles of Romans 10:14 in his pastoral context. Research findings show that Pastor GPP Siaro emphasizes the importance of in-depth teaching, conveying God's word that is relevant to the context of the congregation, as well as empowering the congregation to be active in evangelistic missions. Pastor GPP Siaro also views that defending the faith is not only the task of church leaders, but is the responsibility of every member of the congregation. This research provides valuable insight into effective pastoral strategies in defending and strengthening faith in congregations, as well as the contribution of Bible verses in shaping theological and pastoral practice