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This study aims to analyze the role of parents in fostering adolescents' moral development and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in this process in Karya Jaya Village, Buton Regency. This research is motivated by the importance of adolescence as a critical developmental stage that is highly vulnerable to environmental influences, thus requiring optimal moral guidance, especially from the family as the first and primary educational institution. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects consist of 30 parents and adolescents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain in-depth and comprehensive data. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that parents play a significant role in moral development through role modeling, habituation of moral and religious values, effective communication, and supervision of adolescents' behavior in daily life. Parental role modeling is a key factor in shaping adolescents’ moral behavior, as adolescents tend to imitate what they observe within the family environment. Supporting factors include harmonious family conditions, active parental involvement, and a positive social environment. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include parents' busyness, lack of supervision, and the influence of technology and peer environment. Therefore, the role of parents is crucial in shaping positive moral behavior among adolescents.

Teachers, as professionals, play a crucial role in managing learning in the classroom. One essential skill that teachers must have is managerial skills, which involve organizing learning activities, setting up the learning environment, and applying suitable methods for learning tasks. In the context of differentiated learning focused on student needs, teacher managerial competence is vital for designing and managing instruction tailored to each student's requirements. Differentiated learning is an approach that emphasizes meeting the needs, interests, and learning styles of individual students. This study was conducted using a literature review method, drawing data from various sources including books, articles, and relevant previous research. The review shows that for successful differentiated learning, teachers need to implement managerial strategies for identifying students’ learning needs, managing content, processes, learning products, and conducting regular formative assessments. Furthermore, teachers must create an environment that supports the learning process through strong collaboration among students, between teachers and students, and with parents. Therefore, improving teacher managerial skills is one way to achieve inclusive learning and accommodate student diversity.

Bankruptcy can no longer be understood solely as a mechanism for liquidating assets to meet debtor obligations, but has evolved into a restructuring instrument that directly impacts corporate governance and stakeholder protection. This study aims to analyze how bankruptcy functions as a corporate restructuring mechanism, how this process influences the redistribution of power in corporate governance, and the extent to which the bankruptcy legal system provides balanced protection for various stakeholders. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and limited comparative approach. The analysis is conducted on the provisions of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU (Investment Suspension) and regulations related to corporate governance, combined with theoretical studies on fiduciary duty, stakeholder theory, and the corporate rescue paradigm. The results illustrate that bankruptcy functions as a governance restructuring mechanism that transfers control from the board of directors to the curator and creditor forum, thereby creating a redistribution of power within the company. The dominant creditor primacy orientation has the potential to create an imbalance in protection for non-creditor stakeholders, including workers and other economically impacted parties. These conditions indicate the need for normative reconstruction, including redefining fiduciary obligations during the insolvency phase, strengthening stakeholder protection, and harmonizing corporate governance principles with the insolvency law regime. This research is expected to contribute academically to the development of a bankruptcy model that is not solely focused on debt resolution but also considers aspects of business sustainability and substantive justice in modern corporate governance.

This article examines the use of cooperative learning strategies in Christian Religious Education (CRE) as an instructional approach that emphasizes the strengthening of students’ faith and Christian character. The discussion covers the definition, objectives, conceptual foundations, principles, and operational procedures of cooperative learning, which are then connected to the theological goals of CRE. The study employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, analyzing pedagogical and theological literature to construct a conceptual framework for implementing cooperative learning within the context of CRE. The findings indicate that cooperative learning strategies are highly aligned with the essence of CRE, as they foster dialogical interaction, shared responsibility, empathy, and the internalization of Gospel values through collaborative learning processes. The effective implementation of this strategy can create a participatory, reflective, and formative learning community that enhances not only cognitive understanding but also students’ attitudes, spirituality, and Christian character. This research is significant in providing both theoretical and practical foundations for CRE educators in designing learning experiences that are relevant, relational, and transformative in accordance with the goals of faith formation.

Introduction: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a complex clinical syndrome caused by the inability of the heart to pump blood adequately to meet the body's metabolic demands. This condition may result in dyspnea, edema, activity intolerance, fatigue, and reduced quality of life. Comprehensive nursing care is essential to address patients' needs and improve health outcomes. Methods: This study employed a descriptive case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and medical record review. Nursing care was provided using the nursing process, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Results: The assessment of Mrs. T identified four nursing diagnoses: ineffective breathing pattern, hypervolemia, activity intolerance, and knowledge deficit. Nursing interventions included semi-Fowler positioning, fluid balance monitoring, passive Range of Motion (ROM) exercises, and health education. Following two days of nursing implementation, three nursing diagnoses were resolved, namely ineffective breathing pattern, activity intolerance, and knowledge deficit. Hypervolemia was partially resolved due to persistent fluid imbalance. Discussion: The findings indicate that the application of systematic nursing care can improve several clinical problems experienced by CHF patients. However, fluid balance management remains a challenge, highlighting the importance of patient adherence to fluid restriction and continuous monitoring to prevent worsening symptoms.

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most common type of hemorrhhagic stroke and a leading cause of death and disability in Indonesia. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia reached 0.83% in 2023, with ICH cases at RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency recording 203 cases in 2024 and increasing significantly to 304 cases in 2025. This study aims to describe comprehensive nursing care for a patient with Intracerebral Hemorrhage. The method used was descriptive narrative through a nursing process approach. Nursing assessment of Ny. S (73 years old) revealed subjective data including headache, nausea and vomiting, and weakness in the left hand and foot, while objective data showed blood pressure 180/80 mmHg, MAP 113.3 mmHg, muscle strength of left extremities 2/2, and CT scan results showing a hyperdense lesion (volume 17.17 cc) with perifocal edema in the right thalamus and right corona, partially filling the ventricular system. Four nursing diagnoses were established: decreased intracranial adaptive capacity related to cerebral edema, impaired physical mobility related to decreased muscle strength, knowledge deficit related to lack of information exposure, and risk of falls. Nursing interventions included intracranial pressure management, mobilization support, health education, and fall prevention. After three days of nursing implementation, three nursing diagnoses were resolved, while impaired physical mobility was partially resolved, resulting in discharge planning recommendations including ROM exercises, gradual mobilization, and family involvement in patient care.

This study analyzes the abuse of prosecutorial authority from a normative juridical perspective within constitutional law and its implications for the rule of law and good governance in Indonesia. It focuses on the concept of abuse of power (détournement de pouvoir) in assessing prosecutorial actions and examines power relations in law enforcement that may affect objectivity and fairness in criminal justice. The research uses a normative juridical method with statute and case approaches. Primary legal materials include the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 16 of 2004 on the Prosecutor’s Office as amended by Law No. 11 of 2021, and Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration, supported by doctrines and jurisprudence. Secondary materials include books and journals on constitutional and administrative law. The findings show that prosecutorial authority as dominus litis is limited by legality, good governance principles, and due process of law. Abuse of authority may occur not only through procedural violations but also through deviations from its intended purpose, leading to formally lawful but substantively unjust actions. Power relations may also create institutional imbalance in law enforcement. Therefore, stronger supervisory mechanisms are needed to ensure prosecutorial authority aligns with the rule of law and good governance.

Background: Schizophrenia is a type of mental disorder that affects how sufferers behave, think, and feel. This condition can trigger nursing problems such as low self-esteem (harga diri rendah). In 2023, approximately 970 million people worldwide experience mental disorders, with schizophrenia prevalence in Indonesia reaching 3 per 1,000 households and in Central Java approximately 5.1% of households. Methods: This study used a descriptive approach in the form of a case study through the nursing process, including observation, interview, documentation study, and literature review. The general objective of this writing was to implement psychiatric nursing care for Ny. W with the main problem of Self-Concept Disorder: Low Self-Esteem Due to Undifferentiated Schizophrenia. Results: Nursing diagnoses that emerged were low self-esteem, social isolation, and self-care deficit. Interventions carried out included SP 1 and SP 2 for low self-esteem (HDR) and SP 2 for self-care deficit (DPD). Conclusion: After 4 days of nursing care on Ny. W according to the nursing action plan, the patient was able to establish a trusting relationship, identify positive abilities she possessed, perform chosen activities, and interact with her environment.

Background: Acute pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharynx caused by viral or bacterial infections, frequently resulting in sore throat, fever, and dysphagia. This condition is among the most prevalent acute respiratory tract infections in children and adolescents worldwide, contributing significantly to morbidity and the burden of healthcare services. Objective: This case study aimed to describe the comprehensive nursing care provided to patient An. F with acute pharyngitis at Ward Anggrek 1, RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency. Methods: A descriptive study design with a nursing process approach was employed. Data were collected through anamnesis, physical examination, observation, and documentation review. The nursing process encompassed assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, and evaluation. Results: Assessment revealed chief complaints of throat pain (NRS scale 5), fever (38.8°C), erythematous tonsils, and nutritional deficit. Three nursing diagnoses were established: acute pain related to physiological injury, hyperthermia related to disease process, and knowledge deficit related to insufficient information exposure. Interventions included pain management, hyperthermia management, and health education. Following two days of nursing care, the patient’s condition significantly improved, with pain scale reduced from 5 to 3 and body temperature normalized to 37.7°C. Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing care incorporating pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches effectively reduced pain and fever, and improved patient and family health literacy regarding acute pharyngitis.

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major global public health concern, with hypertension affecting an estimated 1.4 billion adults worldwide. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension among individuals aged 18 years and above reached 30.8% in 2023. In Kecamatan Tonjong, Kabupaten Brebes, the number of hypertension sufferers aged 15 years and above reached 15,951 people in 2025. Objective: To implement comprehensive family nursing care for Ny. S, family of Tn. F, who experienced cardiovascular system disorders due to hypertension in Desa Karang Jati RT 01 RW 05, Kecamatan Tonjong, Kabupaten Brebes. Method: This study used a descriptive narrative method with a nursing process approach (assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation), conducted through home visits over three days from December 26–28, 2025. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. Results: Two nursing diagnoses were identified: acute pain related to hypertension and knowledge deficit regarding hypertension. Nursing interventions included pain management, oral medication administration (captopril 25 mg), and health education. Complementary non-pharmacological therapy using cucumber juice was applied once daily for three days. Conclusion: After three days of nursing implementation, both nursing diagnoses were fully resolved. Blood pressure decreased from 165/90 mmHg to 132/77 mmHg and the pain scale reduced from 4 to 1. Discharge planning was provided including recommendations for routine blood pressure monitoring, healthy lifestyle, and consistent medication adherence.

Background: Distal radius fracture is the most common fracture of the radius bone near the wrist joint. The prevalence of fractures in Indonesia in 2024 was 3.8%, indicating that approximately 20 million people experienced fractures. Therefore, nursing care planning is required to address musculoskeletal disorders. Objective: To describe the nursing care for patients with Musculoskeletal System Disorders: Post-Op ORIF Fracture of One-Third Distal Radius Dextra. Method: This study used a descriptive narrative method by providing an overview of nursing care through a nursing process approach. Results: Nursing diagnoses that emerged in the patient included acute pain, impaired physical mobility, risk of infection, and knowledge deficit. Interventions performed included pain management, mobilization support, infection prevention, and health education. Conclusion: After two days of nursing implementation, one diagnosis was fully resolved and three diagnoses were partially resolved due to time constraints. Discharge planning was provided including deep breathing relaxation techniques, passive ROM exercises, and wound dressing changes every two days.  

The high volatility of cryptocurrency assets, particularly Ethereum, poses a significant challenge for investors during market downturns. Traditional passive strategies often lead to substantial capital erosion in bearish conditions. This study explores the application of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) through the Deep Q-Network (DQN) algorithm to develop an adaptive trading agent. By integrating technical indicators—Relative Strength Index (RSI), Simple Moving Average (SMA), and Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)—the proposed model aims to optimize decision-making processes. Experimental results using historical data from 2020 to 2026 demonstrate that while the market experienced a significant decline of 19.55%, the DQN agent successfully maintained capital stability with a marginal deviation of only -0.54%. This finding suggests that the DQN-based approach offers superior risk mitigation and capital preservation capabilities compared to conventional buy-and-hold strategies in volatile financial environments.

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood adequately to meet the metabolic needs of the body. CHF is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular disorders globally, nationally, and locally, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. This study aims to describe a comprehensive nursing care process applied to a patient (Mr. R) diagnosed with CHF at the Mawar 1 Ward of RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency. This study used a descriptive case study design. Data were collected through interviews, physical examination, observation, and medical record documentation on February 9–11, 2026. Three nursing diagnoses were identified: ineffective airway clearance related to airway hypersecretion, fatigue related to physiological conditions (chronic disease), and knowledge deficit related to insufficient information exposure. Nursing interventions applied included airway management (semi-Fowler positioning, oxygen therapy, effective coughing technique), energy management (range-of-motion exercise, gradual activity), and health education about CHF. After 2×24 hours of nursing care, all three nursing diagnoses were resolved: airway clearance improved (SpO₂ increased from 91% to 95%, respiratory rate decreased from 28 to 23 times/minute), fatigue decreased, and patient knowledge about CHF improved. Systematic nursing care significantly improved the patient's condition in CHF management.

Digitalization in the fitness industry is increasingly essential to improve efficiency and service quality. However, many fitness centers still manage data manually, including KRESNA GYM, which faces challenges in member registration, workout scheduling, and facility information delivery. This study aims to design a web-based e-fitness application using the Laravel framework to support digital service management. The development follows the Waterfall model through stages of requirement analysis, design, implementation, testing, and evaluation. The application includes features such as a landing page, admin/member login and registration, management dashboards, workout schedules, equipment guides, and supplement listings. Black-box testing confirms that all features function as expected. This system simplifies administrative processes and enhances member experience, making it effective in supporting digital transformation at KRESNA GYM.

This study examines the role of the creative economy in enhancing sustainable tourism potential in Pampang Cultural Village, Samarinda, Indonesia, and identifies strategic priorities for its development. Pampang Cultural Village is recognized for its rich cultural heritage preserved by the Dayak Kenyah community, which serves as a valuable tourism asset. Despite this potential, the contribution of creative economy activities to tourism development has not been fully optimized. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis is needed to formulate effective development strategies. This research employs a mixed qualitative–quantitative approach using the SWOT-AHP method. SWOT analysis is utilized to identify internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats affecting creative economy development. Subsequently, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to determine the priority level of each strategic factor and alternative strategy. The findings indicate that the village possesses significant creative economy potential in cultural performances, handicrafts, culinary products, traditional fashion, and cultural souvenirs. Cultural authenticity emerges as the primary strength, while limited innovation capacity and digital marketing skills remain the major weaknesses. The results further reveal that the highest-priority strategy is the development of innovative creative tourism products rooted in Dayak Kenyah cultural heritage while preserving cultural authenticity. This strategy should be supported by digital promotion, human resource capacity building, stakeholder collaboration, and improvements in tourism infrastructure to achieve sustainable tourism development.

Online maps applications have become an essential tool for modern society in finding the fastest and most efficient routes. However, these applications often fail to detect current road conditions such as flooding, demonstrations, accidents, or public events, causing users to get stuck in problematic routes. This study aims to develop a prototype of a community-based road condition reporting system, visualized through a web-based digital map. The system allows users to directly report road conditions by providing photo evidence, descriptions, and event categories. It is also equipped with features for designing event routes such as carnivals and suggesting alternative paths based on community reports. The development process was carried out using a simulation-based approach with scenario testing that reflects real field conditions, without involving direct user data. The implementation results show that all core features work properly. The technologies used include Leaflet.js, OpenStreetMap, and the Nominatim geolocation API. This research produces an adaptive community-based GIS model that can be further developed as an intelligent navigation solution at the city scale

This study investigates the implementation of the Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) algorithm for network intrusion detection using the CICIDS2017 dataset within the CRISP-DM framework. The process encompasses Business Understanding, Data Understanding, and Data Preparation including data cleaning, categorical feature encoding, normalization, and data split (80 % training, 20 % testing). In the Modeling phase, GBM Hyperparameters (learning_rate = 0.1; max_depth = 5; n_estimators = 150) were optimized via Grid Search with 2-fold Cross Validation, and F1-Score  was selected as the primary metric due to class imbalance. Evaluation on the test set yielded accuracy of 99.99 %, precision of 100 %, Recall of 99.98 %, and F1-Score  of 99.99 %, demonstrating exceptional detection capability with minimal false negatives and false positives. Compared to previous studies, this GBM model outperforms in accuracy and stability without overfitting. These findings confirm GBM’s effectiveness for modern Intrusion Detection Systems and its suitability for Deployment in resource-constrained operational environments.

The thesis supervision process in higher education institutions is still frequently conducted manually, which may lead to inefficiencies in recording supervision data. This study focuses on the development and implementation of a web-based thesis supervision attendance application designed to facilitate attendance documentation, supervision session administration, and systematic monitoring of thesis supervision history. The methodology applied in this study is the Waterfall model, which includes the phases of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The application was developed using the Laravel framework and a MySQL database. The system design was modeled using Unified Modeling Language (UML), while the validation process was conducted through Black Box Testing techniques. The research findings indicate that the developed application is capable of performing real-time supervision attendance recording, managing supervision information, and generating attendance reports effectively and efficiently. It can be concluded that the web-based thesis supervision attendance application improves the efficiency and accuracy of supervision record management and supports a more effective thesis supervision monitoring process..

This study aims to analyze the forms, patterns, and challenges of collaborative governance in the supervision of the 2024 Badung Regent and Vice Regent Election. The main issue examined is the inter-institutional relationship established by the Badung Regency Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in strengthening electoral supervision through cooperation with various stakeholders. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using document analysis. The primary data were derived from the Final Report on Prevention, Supervision, Participatory Supervision, and Inter-Institutional Relations of Bawaslu Badung Regency in 2024, while supporting data were obtained from the Final Report on the Handling of Violations in the 2024 Badung Regent and Vice Regent Election. The unit of analysis consists of official documents containing data on memoranda of understanding, audiences, coordination meetings, participatory supervision, and the dynamics of alleged electoral violations. The findings indicate that collaborative governance is reflected in five main dimensions: starting conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, collaborative process, and outcomes. Bawaslu Badung Regency’s collaboration was manifested through 16 memoranda of understanding, 9 audiences, cross-actor coordination forums, and the involvement of media, universities, civil society organizations, religious organizations, and local communities. However, this collaboration still faces challenges, including the need for technical follow-up, stronger routine communication, and systematic evaluation of cooperation. This study contributes to public administration scholarship by positioning electoral supervision as a collaborative governance practice rather than merely a technical institutional function.

The rubber processing manufacturing company PT Darmasindo Intikaret Tebing Tinggi is encountering more and more intense competition. So, managing human resources, the company's most valuable asset, is a top priority alongside meeting financial and operational goals. In human resource management, employee happiness is a key performance measure. Leadership style, discipline, and K3 are all variables that this study hopes to identify and examine in some detail. This research falls under the category of development studies and employs a quantitative methodology. This research makes use of both primary and secondary sources for its data. Findings from both primary and secondary sources are used into this research. People who work in production at PT. Darmasindo Intikaret were the subjects of this research. According to the results of the complete sampling method, the milling production staff consists of 34 individuals. In this study, the entire population is employed as a sample. The data analysis techniques utilised in this study included reliability and validity tests, tests for classical assumptions like normality and multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity, and tests for multiple regression, determination coefficients, and hypotheses like the F and T tests. Leadership style significantly and positively affects employee job satisfaction, according to the study's results. There is a favourable and statistically significant relationship between discipline and employee job satisfaction, and K3 is no exception. Employees' happiness on the job is influenced by a number of factors, including leadership style, discipline, and K3. The significance of enhancing the quality of leadership style, discipline, and 3 in boosting employee job satisfaction in a firm, particularly manufacturing companies, can be demonstrated by doing this study.