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Snack bars are bar-shaped products that contain carbohydrates and proteins from flour, nuts, dried fruits, and other ingredients that are processed into whole pieces and combined into one ready for consumption. Snack bar innovation with the proportion of grated coconut and tuna pindang. The purpose of this research is to meet the nutritional needs of the community by fulfilling daily protein and can be an entrepreneurial product so that it is necessary to know the organoleptic quality, nutritional content and selling price of the product. The methodology in the research is an experimental approach with quantitative analysis to fulfill the sensory quality and nutritional content of snack bars. The best proportion of snack bars with different proportions of grated coconut and pindang ikan tongkol from the sensory test was obtained from the 50:50 ratio with characteristics of rectangular shape; yellowish brown color with white spots from rengginang; grated coconut and pindang ikan tongkol aroma; crunchy texture; and taste of grated coconut and pindang ikan tongkol. Laboratory analysis of the nutritional content of the best snack bar per 100 grams contained 17.15% protein, 11.55% water content, 1.05% ash, 3.14% fat, 284.10kcal/100g energy, 64.72% carbohydrate, and 2.42% crude fiber. The selling price of snack bars with the proportion of grated coconut and tuna pindang with a percs weight of 15 grams is known to be IDR 3,000.  

Knowledge in the field of science is increasingly developing day by day following environmental conditions and human thinking. So science, especially in the field of science, should not be separated from religion. In the Al-Qur'an there are many verses that explain the process of human creation, such as in Surah Al-Hajj verse 5, Surah Al-Mukmin verse 67, Surah Az-Zumar verse 7, Surah Fathir verse 11, and many more. . someone can observe humans through biological observations. In the Qur'an, humans are often called "Basyar", where the word basyar is often compared to the biological characteristics of humans. Fingerprints are polygene inheritance. Based on Galton's system, fingerprints can be divided into 3 basic patterns, namely: curved shape or Arch (A), figure shape or Loop (L), and circle shape or Whorl (W). Finger tendrils can be widely used as a means of identifying a person, biological aspects. Human fingerprints vary from one person to another, even if they are identical twins. Apart from that, it can also be a feature of fingerprints and none of them are exactly the same because they are different from one individual to another.

Environmental pollution has become a serious problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Tofu waste is waste from processing soybeans and consists of solid and liquid waste. Solid waste in the form of dirt left over from cleaning is usually called tofu dregs, while liquid waste is water resulting from washing tofu. Industry knows that disposing of waste directly into water bodies can pollute those waters, because it can lower the pH of the air and affect aquatic biota. Therefore, the industry knows that it must carry out processing first to prevent environmental problems. In this study, researchers used commercial probiotic bacteria to reduce BOD and COD levels in tofu wastewater. The research was carried out by testing in the laboratory and using statistical data with graphic methods which can provide a comparison of the water content of tofu waste before and after it was given. The action given in the research was a ratio of 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 water to tofu waste with commercial probiotic bacteria. Apart from that, researchers also added incubation times within each 8 hour interval, namely at 0 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours, 24 hours and 32 hours. The results of the research show that administering commercial probiotics can reduce BOD and COD levels in tofu wastewater. The most significant reduction occurred in a ratio of 1:3 in COD and BOD to 242.69 mg/lt and 148.00 mg/lt with an incubation time of 32 hours. This proves the commercial effect of probiotic bacteria to reduce BOD and COD levels so that it can help reduce environmental pollution, especially in the air.      

Obat induksi anestesi intravena menghasilkan efek samping berupa gangguan respon hemodinamik, obat induksi propofol dan thiopental merupakan obat yang sering digunakan pada pasien anestesi umum, kedua obat ini diketahui menghasilkan perubahan hemodinamik yang berbeda. Untuk menentukan perbedaan status hemodinamik antara penggunaan propofol dan obat induksi thiopental pada pasien anestesi umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi komparatif, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2024, jumlah sampel sebanyak 88 responden dengan obat induksi propofol dan thiopental (44 kelompok propofol dan 44 kelompok thiopental). Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi yang telah dimodifikasi dari penilaian anestesi, analisis data menggunakan uji Man-Whiteney. Denyut nadi sebelum induksi 82,1591 dan setelah induksi 77,6212. SPO2 sebelum induksi 98,9594 dan setelah induksi 98,6288. Rata-rata perubahan status hemodinamik thiopental TDS sebelum induksi 133,9545 dan setelah induksi 125,0530. TDD sebelum induksi 81,0909 dan setelah induksi 75,0379. Denyut nadi sebelum induksi adalah 83,4545 dan setelah induksi 79,9469. SPO2 sebelum induksi 98,8182 dan setelah induksi 98,2576. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa propofol memberikan perubahan yang lebih signifikan pada TD dibandingkan dengan thiopental. Nilai perubahan status hemodinamik pada TD dengan nilai p=<0,001 (p-value<0,05) setelah diberikan obat induksi, namun tidak terdapat perubahan status hemodinamik yang bermakna pada nadi dan saturasi, masing-masing mempunyai nilai (p-value>0,05, Obat induksi tiopental cenderung lebih stabil dalam penurunan hemodinamik dibandingkan dengan obat induksi propofol.

This research is not only to fulfill the author's final task, but also to find out if there are differences in online shopping consumption behavior between male and female students. The subjects in this study were active students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business of UIN Sultan Maulana Hassanudin Banten semester 2-6 which was 26 people consisting of 11 men and 15 women. The data were collected through a licert scale questionnaire (1-5) and analyzed through the SPSS using the T-test Independes Test. The results of this study show that p = 0.916 (> 0.05) states that there is no significant difference in the consumption behavior of online shopping for male and female students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at UIN SMH Banten    

Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode perhitungan harga pokok produksi berdasarkan full costing dan variable costing. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini primer dan sekunder, dengan tempat penelitian berlokasi di  UMKM Mira Bakery terletak di Banjar Dinas Bugbugan, Marga, Tabanan sedangkan tokonya terletak di Pasar Mengwi. Mira Bakery merupakan usaha UMKM yang bergerak dibidang kuliner yaitu kue kukus Bali (apem). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menganalisa unsur-unsur biaya produksi (biaya pabrikasi) seperti biaya bahan baku langsung, tenaga kerja langsung dan biaya overhead pabrik, selanjutnya melakukan perhitungan dengan memisahkan unsur biaya overhead pabrik yang fix cost dan variable cost dan memasukan jumlah persediaan awal akhir dari bahan baku dan barang dalam proses. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perhitungan harga Pokok produksi dengan metode full costing dan variable costing

The bank is an official state institution in the financial sector that has the task of withdrawing and disbursing public money. Banks are one type of trusted institution among the surrounding community. Banks that have a non-trivial task make the bank also registered in the law for its security. There are many banks in Indonesia, one of which is BSI. BSI is the only bank that applies sharia principles based on the Koran and hadith. The existence of these principles makes Islamic banks not carelessly choose transactions or cooperation with other parties or customers. Uniquely, Islamic banks also use a profit sharing system as their ratio. Whereas conventional banks use the deposit interest system as their ratio. That is why researchers are interested in conducting research on the difference between the principles of Islamic banks and conventional banks in fundraising products (funding). There are three types of fundraising products in both Islamic and conventional banks, namely checking accounts, savings accounts and time deposit accounts. The difference is that Islamic banks use wadi'ah contracts and mudharabah contracts. This study aims to introduce to all people that Islamic banks have their own uniqueness and characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to explain the contracts involved in Islamic banking. In this study, researchers used qualitative techniques. There are two data sources: Primary and secondary data sources. The researchers conducted direct interviews with informants based on primary data.

Perkembangan usaha pada era saat ini semakin meningkat dan kompleks, menghadirkan daya saing yang kuat dan kontribusi positif pada perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Pertumbuhan ini mengakibatkan persaingan yang semakin ketat, mendorong pelaku usaha untuk memperhatikan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam produktivitas mereka. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan terkait penggunaan akuntansi biaya tradisional di kalangan UMKM, khususnya dalam hal penentuan harga pokok produksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM dalam menerapkan metode penentuan harga pokok produksi yang tepat, dengan fokus pada kasus Home Industry Kembar Siantar yang memproduksi kue Bolu dan Cireng. Melalui pendekatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, metode variable costing diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi biaya produksi dan menentukan harga pokok produksi yang lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara harga pokok produksi yang dihitung menggunakan metode variable costing dibandingkan dengan metode tradisional yang digunakan oleh Kembar Siantar.

Perkembangan teknologi dan perbedaan karakteristik antar generasi memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan dalam terjadinya persaingan bisnis. Persaingan bisnis menuntut perusahaan untuk terus berinovasi dan bergerak maju dengan tujuan untuk menjaga stabilitas perusahaan. Berdasarkan Teori Pertukaran Sosial, penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak kepemimpinan etis pada perilaku kerja inovatif karyawan, dengan menekankan perspektif holistik kepemimpinan etis. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi wawasan berharga untuk studi manajemen, khususnya dalam kepemimpinan, perilaku organisasi, dan manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam menghadapi era distruktif. Selain itu, penelitian ini menekankan peran kepemimpinan etis dalam membentuk perilaku kerja yang positif dan inovatif di kalangan karyawan generasi Z, dengan memberikan panduan bagi manajemen organisasi untuk merancang strategi mencegah perilaku yang dapat merusak perilaku kerja inovatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka (library research), melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai literatur yang terkait dengan topik penelitian.

As the smallest unit of life, a person has the ability to function independently of himself to maintain his survival. The smallest entity that has the ability to reproduce and divide is a cell. The two types of cell architecture are eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Plant cells will also be discussed apart from that. Plant cells will be closed separately even though they are eukaryotic and have special organelles. Every biological process is cellular and controlled. As a result, as long as all basic needs are met, the cell can operate independently. Organisms, or living things, consist of many cells (multicellular) or one cell (unicellular), such as bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protozoa. Viruses are microscopic organisms that exist outside cells. Viruses are obligate parasites because viruses do not have the cellular machinery needed for reproduction, so viruses can only reproduce in living things by entering and exploiting their cells.  

In this research, we will explore and explain further the link of Bukhari's hadith regarding women's leadership and the provisions of Article 27 paragraph 1 of the Law on Gender Equality in Leadership Positions. This research was conducted using a multidisciplinary approach that combines textual analysis, historical-critical methods, and legal methods. The findings show that Bukhari's hadith about women's leadership needs to be understood in its socio-historical context and cannot be interpreted from the text alone. On top of that, this research found that the spirit of gender equality in Article 27 paragraph 1 of the law is in line with Islamic rules for creating a fair and beneficial system. Therefore, the reconciliation of religious values and positive legal norms regarding women's leadership can be achieved by considering the comprehensive interpretation of the Bukhari hadith and the contextual application of Law Article 27 paragraph 1. Women's leadership is an important issue that has sparked debate throughout the world, including Indonesia . This debate is rooted in the dialectic between religious values and positive legal norms. In Islamic studies, the placement of certain hadiths in the Sahih Bukhari book is often interpreted as preventing women from occupying leadership positions. On the other hand, Article 27 paragraph 1 of the Law firmly guarantees the right of every citizen to take leadership roles without gender discrimination.

Pertanian modern menghadapi tantangan meningkatkan produktivitas tanpa merusak lingkungan. Salah satu solusi yang menarik adalah penggunaan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tahu yang difermentasi dengan bantuan Effective Microorganisme-4 (EM4), air kelapa, dan gula. Limbah tahu, produk sampingan industri tahu, memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Proses fermentasi bertujuan meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan limbah cair tahu. Penelitian ini fokus pada pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tahu melalui fermentasi dengan EM4, air kelapa, dan gula. Dengan mengkaji pertumbuhan tanaman cabe rawit sebagai contoh, penelitian bertujuan menguji efektivitas pupuk organik cair, mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan, menerapkan pupuk organik cair di pertanian, dan menganalisis kandungan nutrisi. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan menggunakan eksperimental tambahan air kelapa, gula, dan larutan EM4 dengan bahan utama Limbah Cair Tahu, yang kemudian di fermentasi selama 0-7 hari dan di control setiap hari. Dalam mengkaji uji efektifitas Pupuk Organik Cair ini kemudian di terapkan pada tanaman cabe rawit yaitu dengan label tanaman A(menggunakan POC) dengan perlakuan pemberian POC sebanyak 5x250ml dalam setiap perlakuan, dengan perbandingan tanaman B(tidak menggunakan POC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara tanaman A dengan tanaman B pada usia 0 – 60 hari di lihat dari tinggi batang Tanaman A mencapai 58,3 cm, sedangkan Tanaman B mencapai 30,4 cm, terdapat juga perbedaan diameter batang kedua tanaman yaitu selisih kurang lebih 1mm. Hasil penelitiaan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik cair memiliki dampak positif pada pertumbuhan tanaman cabe rawit, seperti tinggi batang, warna daun, dan diameter batang yang lebih besar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menciptakan peluang untuk praktik pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan berkontribusi pada pengelolaan limbah secara berkelanjutan.

Penuaan secara alami mengakibatkan penurunan struktur dan fungsi organ tubuh, sehingga memicu terjadinya gangguan degeneratif seperti hipertensi pada lansia. Meningkatkan sirkulasi darah dan menurunkan tekanan darah adalah tujuan terapi musik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana terapi musik alam mempengaruhi tingkat tekanan darah lansia dengan  hipertensi menggunakan metode kuantitatif desain kuasi eksperimen pada dua kelompok, dimana salah satunya kelompok kontrol. Convenience sampling digunakan pada 30 responden, yang kemudian dipisah masing-masing 15 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.  P-value 0,001 tekanan darah sistol ditemukan pada uji t dependen pada kelompok intervensi. Nilai p pre-test dan post-test 0,001 menunjukkan bahwa diastol mempunyai pengaruh yang besar pada kelompok intervensi. Uji t independen dengan nilai p-value 0,001 (?0,05) pada tekanan darah sistol dan diastol menampilkan perbedaan penurunan tekanan darah. Terapi musik adalah alat yang berguna dalam menurunkan tekanan darah lansia hipertensi, sehingga mereka dianjurkan melakukan terapi musik alam selain terapi farmasi guna menurunkan tekanan darahnya.

Football requires players to master the basic techniques of playing football, one of which is the Throw-In. Football players can improve throw-ins through Core Muscle Training with plank variations and squat variations. The Arema FC U16 Academy has a specific training program to improve Throw-In abilities. This research method uses a quasi-experimental method with a "two group pretest posttest design" design. The research population is 38 Arema FC U16 Academy players and a sample of 30 players with a sampling technique using random sampling. This research was carried out in the ITN 2 Malang field and was carried out over 16 meetings. The instrument in this research used a throw in test with a reliability value of 0.73 and a validity of 0.78. The results of this study showed that both groups had a normal distribution with a significance value of 0.938 in the plank group pretest, 0.647 in the plank group posttest, while the squat group pretest had a significance value of 0.465 and the squat group posttest had a significance value of 0.084. The homogeneity test for the two groups has a significance value of 0.391. The hypothesis test of the paired sample t test for the plank group has a significance value of 0.001 and the paired sample t test for the squat group has a significance value of 0.001. while the independent t test between the two groups has a significant difference with a sig value of 0.000, it is known that the plank group has a more significant influence with the difference in the value of the plank group. Based on the results of the paired sample t test and independent t test, it is known that the plank group has a significant difference in influencing the increase in throw-in results for Arema FC U16 Academy players.

Keberagaman kepercayaan, agama, atau keyakinan yang ada di Indonesia merupakan salah satu keragaman yang juga menuai banyak perbedaan di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis secara komprehensif terkait pengaturan dan keabsahan perkawinan beda agama oleh warga negara Indonesia yang dilakukan di luar negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 menyatakan bahwa suatu perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing. Namun, untuk menghindari ketentuan tersebut, beberapa pasangan beda agama memilih untuk menikah di luar negeri melalui pencurian hukum agar pernikahan mereka diakui secara hukum. Pernikahan harus dilakukan sesuai dengan hukum agama masing-masing, tidak ada pernikahan di bawah tangan yang diperbolehkan. Hukum juga menjelaskan bahwa tidak ada pernikahan di luar hukum agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing. Oleh karena itu, umat Islam, Kristen, Hindu, atau Buddha tidak boleh melanggar hukum agama mereka sendiri dalam melangsungkan pernikahan. Namun, perkawinan campuran yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan kewarganegaraan dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan Pasal 57 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974, asalkan bukan karena perbedaan agama atau kepercayaan. Jika ada pasangan yang berbeda agama dan ingin menikah, mereka dapat melakukannya di luar negeri. Pernikahan beda agama yang dilakukan di luar negeri termasuk dalam ranah Hukum Perdata Internasional.

Receiving care from parents is a child's right. However, the absence of parents in a child's life means that a child does not receive care from his parents. The absence of parents is a condition where the whereabouts of the child's parents are unknown or other conditions which prevent the child from getting his right to be cared for. However, this can be overcome by providing alternative care. Alternative care is care that is carried out based on a substitute family or Child Welfare Institution. Service activity method with structured lectures and guidance. The results were that participants were very enthusiastic in participating in service activities by STIKes Mitra Husada Medan lecturers regarding parenting styles for parents in educating their children at home. So that insight and knowledge increase. The following are community service activities, especially parents, starting from providing material by the Lecturer Team headed by Indra Agussamad, S.Kep, M.Kes and members Lisdayanti Simanjuntak, Ingka Kristina and 2 students.

This paper discusses the differences between Islamic bank financing and conventional bank credit. This research method is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the basic theory of the fundamental differences between Islamic bank financing and credit at conventional banks. The data was collected using literature studies from scientific journals and basic sharia economics books. Meanwhile, data analysis uses tabulation, coding, editing and verification or conclusion methods. Conventional banks prioritize and prioritize the complete guarantee aspect, whereas in sharia banks it only focuses on the character aspect of the customer itself, meaning that it can be said that the sharia bank believes that the customer will have good intentions when providing credit or financing within a certain agreed period of time.

Smoking has become a habit and is a public health problem throughout the world, especially among teenagers. Smoking in adolescence can interfere with fitness, one of the effects experienced is a decrease in cardiovascular endurance. The aim of this study was to determine the level of cardiovascular endurance of male extracurricular sports students who were smokers and non-smokers at SMAN 1 Parang. The design of this research is comparative research. The techniques used to collect data are filling out questionnaires and VO2Max tests. The subjects used in the research were 22 boys' extracurricular sports students at SMAN 1 Parang, divided into 10 futsal extracurriculars and 12 volleyball extracurriculars. The instrument used is the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). Then, the data analysis technique used is to carry out data prerequisite tests (normality test and data homogeneity test) and hypothesis test (Independent t-test) and in analyzing the data from this research using SPSS version 26 software. Based on the research results and data analysis there are differences The VO2Max level which can be seen from the average value is 33.9 for smoking students and 42.1 for non-smoking students. So it can be concluded that the VO2Max level of non-smoking extracurricular sports students is better than smokers' extracurricular sports students. So it can be said that each student has a different VO2Max level.    

Sebagian besar mahasiswa pada saat kuliah adalah saat pertama mereka mengelola keuangan mereka sendiri tanpa adanya pengawasan dari orangtua. Pengalaman bekerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang ada tidaknya perbedaan dalam pengetahuan keuangan, love of money dan pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa yang belum dan sudah pernah bekerja. Sebanyak 150 orang mahasiswa di kota Surakarta menjadi responden penelitian ini. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test pada tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengelolaan keuangan pribadi antara mahasiswa yang belum dan yang sudah pernah bekerja. Namun tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan keuangan dan love of money antara mahasiswa yang belum dan yang sudah pernah bekerja.

Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness), experienced by around 70–80% of pregnant women, is a phenomenon that often occurs at 5–12 weeks of gestation. Lemon is one of the herbal oils that is a safe medicine against morning sickness in pregnant women. The population of this study was composed of first-trimester pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. Prior to the intervention in the oral lemon control group, there were seven respondents (28.0%) with a frequency of nausea and vomiting > 4, then 12 respondents (48.0%) with a frequency of <4 and no nausea, as well as six respondents (24.0%). After intervention in the oral lemon control group, there were five respondents (20.0%) with a frequency of nausea and vomiting > 4, then 14 respondents (56.0%) with a frequency of <4 and no nausea, and as many as six respondents (24.0%). Before the intervention, a p-value <0.001 was obtained in the control group. In the group, after being given the intervention, the p-value was <0.001. Whereas in the oral lemon control group, the p-value was <0.001 before the intervention, and after being given the oral lemon intervention, the p-value was <0.001. The research was conducted in the Ananda Clinic Work Area, Semarang Regency. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving lemon aromatherapy inhalation on morning sickness in pregnant women.