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This research is motivated by the low performance of employees which is suspected to be caused by the lack of intensive coaching by the leadership and the lack of effective internal supervision of the organization. The purpose of this study is to determine how coaching affects employee morale, how internal organizational supervision affects employee morale, and how coaching and internal organizational supervision together affect employee morale. The method used in this study uses a quantitative descriptive method. To analyze it, correlation and multiple regression statistical test data analysis was used using SPSS version 22.00. The results of the study obtained provide the conclusion that coaching has a positive and significant effect on employee morale, internal organizational supervision has a positive and significant effect on employee morale, and coaching and internal organizational supervision together have a positive and significant effect on employee morale.

The Bojong Village is one of the villages in Parigi Sub-district, Pangandaran Regency, which has a variety of promising local potentials. Currently, Bojong Village is one of the supporters of the natural tourism sector that supports the world of local-based tourism. However, from a socio-cultural point of view, the community in Bojong Village does not know the history of the village's development in the past, making it difficult for the community to determine the village's anniversary. So that social cohesion is minimally built and it is feared that it will trigger division. The service method carried out in this service was carried out through the participatory action research (PAR) method. The results of the service concluded that the determination of the village anniversary was successfully carried out through several stages, namely: cross-history search, symposium, and panel discussion between figures. Therefore, community development based on local wisdom in the context of determining the anniversary of Bojong Village can be said to be successfully carried out. The results of the service led to the establishment of the anniversary of Bojong Village, a memorandum of understanding of the anniversary of Bojong Village signed by the leaders, and a small book of resume of the history of Bojong Village. The implication of this service is the existence of a village regulation related to the determination of the anniversary of Bojong Village.

This study aims to find out and analyze  the Enforcement of Criminal Law Against Perpetrators of Expired Food Sellers in Review of Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food in Lasiana Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. This study is an empirical judicial research that is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this study show that (1) law enforcement against the sale of expired food in Lasiana Village is still not optimal (2) efforts to overcome the sale of expired food in Lasiana Village have been carried out through several approaches, but still need to increase effectiveness.

Kampung Mosso is one of the villages located in the Jayapura city government area and is a border area between the Republic of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. The people in Kampung Mosso work as farmers. The agricultural commodities cultivated in the village are sago, corn, bananas, cassava, etc. However, agriculture in the village is still only to meet the needs of life. Not many people in the village have cultivated agriculture, especially food crops, optimally. Therefore, this community service will try to offer a solution, namely training in the use of home ground land as a strategy to increase food security in border areas. The results of this community service showed that two groups of people in Kampung Mosso were able to cultivate fish and vegetables in buckets, but another group was not able to cultivate fish and vegetables in buckets. The suggestion that needs to be done from this activity is intensive assistance and monitoring to several community groups so that they become more proficient in agricultural and fisheries cultivation.

Government Administration plays an important role in the government's large involvement in the development process in the administrative system. For this reason, in order for development goals to really be achieved as expected, what must be considered is the existence of government officials who have competence in making village government administration. The formulation of the problem proposed in this study is How to implement the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in increasing compliance with the implementation of village government administration? What obstacles are faced in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in improving compliance with the implementation of village government administration? What efforts are made in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in increasing compliance with the implementation of village government administration? The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the study show that the supervisory function by the inspectorate as well as the function of the supervision itself that must be carried out by the inspectorate is to strengthen the sense of responsibility of employees who are assigned tasks and authorities in the implementation of work. Educating employees to carry out their work in accordance with the established procedures. prevent negligence, weakness and irregularities so that unwanted losses do not occur, correct mistakes and misappropriations so that in the implementation of work do not experience obstacles and wastes, have been implemented in accordance with existing rules, but the results have not been able to increase compliance with the implementation of Village Government administration in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency. The obstacles faced in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in increasing compliance with the implementation of village government administration in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency, the most important are the human resources of the village government who do not want to study it and the limited auditors of the Pangandaran inspectorate, so that with a large number of villages it has an impact on the supervision process that is not in accordance with its function. Efforts made in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in improving compliance with the implementation of village government administration in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency, are by doing the following things. An advisory services program is carried out by coming to villages to provide consulting services related to village administration management and village financial management or regarding the implementation of village government.

The younger generation plays an important role in agricultural development. Based on the Central Statistics Agency (2020), the most popular jobs for young people aged 16–30 years in the last 5 years are the Services sector, followed by Manufacturing and Agriculture. Food security in Rejang Lebong Regency is a multifaceted issue influenced by various factors including agricultural practices, economic conditions, and government policies. The purpose of this study was to determine Gen-Z's perception of Food Security in Rejang Lebong Regency. The respondents of this study were Gen-Z who were in the birth range of 1997-2012. Likert Scale Analysis was used in this study. Gen-Z's level of understanding of food security is quite good, this is known by the average value of this indicator, which is 4.11. Access and availability of food are important things that can guarantee food security with an average indicator value of 3.95. For food consumer behavior, it is an indicator related to Gen-Z consumption so that it can support food security with an average indicator value of 4.01. So it can be concluded that Gen-Z's perception of food security is in the average range of 3.90 with the conclusion that Gen-Z agrees and understands about food security in Rejang Lebong Regency.

With the rapid increase in global population and the ongoing depletion of agricultural land, food security faces an escalating threat. CRISPR genetic engineering technology offers immense potential to enhance crop resilience and productivity. However, its application raises significant ethical concerns, both from a bioethical perspective and within the framework of Islamic values. This article examines core principles of bioethics and Islamic ethics to explore the morally conscious integration of genetic technology. Through a comprehensive literature review, it underscores the necessity of a collaborative approach involving scientists, policymakers, and religious leaders to establish ethical guidelines for its responsible use. The findings highlight the critical need to strike a balance between technological innovation and the preservation of moral principles. By adhering to ethical standards rooted in both modern bioethics and Islamic teachings, genetic technologies such as CRISPR can be harnessed to address food security challenges by improving crop productivity and fortifying resistance to diseases and extreme environmental stressors, without compromising moral integrity.

Pesticides are chemical substances used in agriculture to combat pests and diseases in plants. Improper use of pesticides can pose hazards to human health and the environment. The purpose of this community service is to identify pesticide hazards and provide education to farmers in North Moyo on the safe use of pesticides in crop cultivation. The methods to be employed in this community service include conducting surveys and identification of pesticide use practices in North Moyo, as well as raising awareness about the dangers of pesticides and safe usage methods. The outcome of this community service is that farmers in North Moyo will have a better understanding of the hazards of pesticides and safe usage practices, thereby minimizing health and environmental risks in crop cultivation.

Increasing population density and concretization in urban areas, such as Magelang City, have caused a significant decrease in green open spaces (RTH), which has an impact on food security and independence. Magelang City, with a population density of 7,361 people/km², faces a major challenge in providing adequate green spaces to support local food production. Rejowinangun Selatan Village, as one example, shows the limited green open spaces available. To overcome this problem, urban farming, especially through hydroponic techniques, offers an effective solution. The methods applied in this community service include various approaches to educate and directly involve the community in the practice of making hydroponics with solar panels. By utilizing renewable energy-based technology, such as solar panels and integrated electrical systems, hydroponic farming allows food production in limited spaces such as house terraces. This system not only increases food independence and security, but also ensures that the vegetables produced are healthier because of the minimal use of pesticides. Urban farming with the hydroponic method can optimize the use of limited space and become a productive and sustainable alternative for urban communities.

The rapid development of technology increases the need for effective and efficient information. Information that is not managed properly loses value, especially when large amounts of data are available, making conventional methods no longer adequate to analyze the potential of the data. Therefore, a system capable of analyzing, summarizing, and extracting data into useful information is required. The Department of Agriculture and Food Security, as an agency that handles food security, agriculture, animal husbandry, animal health, and fisheries, is responsible for supporting the increase in agricultural yields to meet the food needs of the population and encourage economic growth. To achieve this goal, the agency needs to utilize technology to process agricultural data quickly and accurately. The system built using the apriori method can analyze data efficiently and provide recommendations for increasing agricultural yields. Based on the test results, a support value of 9% and a confidence of 68% were obtained, with the rule If the crop is Cassava, then the production yield is 6000-8000 tons.

Bay leaves are one of the toga plants (family medicinal plants) which can be used to stop excessive defecation. Apart from that, bay leaves can also be used to treat gout, stroke, high cholesterol, improve blood circulation, stomach inflammation, itching and diabetes. Therefore, there is a need for education in the form of counseling regarding the use of bay leaves and how to process them as herbal medicine to help cure diseases. Kaffir lime is a natural ingredient in various food and beverage products in Indonesia and other Asian countries. Kaffir lime plants contain compounds including essential oils which are also rich in benefits such as antioxidants, antimicrobials, antileuchemicals, antitussives, insecticides, illaricides and phenolic compounds such as flavonoids, flavanones, flavones, flavonols and glycerolipids which according to research function as a source of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory , antiviral, anti-allergic, and anti-carcinogenic, anti-aging for the human body. The planting of kitchen spices in the form of bay plants and orange leaves is grown using organic and environmentally friendly materials.

This study aims to determine the benefits of the farmer card program in improving the welfare of poor farmers in Talotenreng Village at the BPP Sabbangparu of the Wajo Regency Agriculture and Food Security Office and to find out the factors that hinder the evaluation of the farmer card program in improving the welfare of poor farmers in Talotenreng Village at the BPP Sabbangparu of the Wajo Regency Agriculture and Food Security Office. The research method used is a qualitative method, usually the data is inductive or qualitative, and the type of research used is descriptive that provides a detailed picture or phenomenon.The results of this study show that the Farmer Card Program in Talotenreng Village has not been used by farmers as recipients of farmer cards or is still tentative so that farmers cannot feel the benefits, because there are no instructions, directions or orders from the Central Government/Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. The Farmer Card Program is the latest Government program implemented in all regions with the aim of redeeming the purchase of subsidized fertilizers in an effort to improve the welfare of farmers in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 77 of 2005 concerning the Determination of Subsidized Fertilizers as Goods in Supervision as amended by Presidential Regulation No. 15 of 2011 concerning Changes in the Determination of Subsidized Fertilizers as Goods Under Supervision.

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan urban farming melalui pemanfaatan greenhouse di Kelurahan Wonolopo, Kecamatan Mijen. Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan lokal serta memberdayakan masyarakat dalam praktik pertanian perkotaan yang berkelanjutan. Green house dibangun di area kantor kelurahan sebagai model pertanian modern yang dapat diaplikasikan di lingkungan perkotaan. Kegiatan melibatkan pelatihan intensif kepada warga setempat tentang teknik-teknik urban farming, termasuk pemilihan tanaman, penanaman, perawatan, dan pemanenan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam bidang pertanian perkotaan serta keberhasilan greenhouse sebagai fasilitas produksi tanaman yang efisien. Diharapkan, proyek ini dapat menjadi model untuk implementasi urban farming di wilayah perkotaan lainnya dan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan ketahanan pangan secara berkelanjutan.

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is one of the lecture programs that must be provided and implemented by every university in order to achieve one of the goals and tri dharma, namely Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Mata Lombu is one of the villages selected to carry out the KKN program, but as a village in Indonesia, it is generally not free from several problems. Based on observations and social analysis carried out, there are various problems that need to be addressed including: (1) lack of community understanding regarding local food processing, (2) lack of understanding of farmers regarding preventing pests in crops, (3) lack of literacy and numeracy among students. Elementary and junior high schools in the village, (5) limited access to clean water, and (6) limitations of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in creating jobs. Based on a number of problems found during observations and social analysis, and the description in the background, the main objective of all these programs is to fulfill community service and empowerment in Mata Lombu Village through a project action planning framework or Project Action Plan (PAP). The series of Unkriswina Sumba Regular KKN activity methods includes the stages of program planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of this activity show that this activity can increase insight, understanding and new knowledge regarding local food, making bokashi fertilizer, making natural pesticides, and tutoring, and can increase crop yields, food security, reduce the impact of environmental pollution, and increase value. increase the economy of village communities.

This community service program was conducted in Rantau Panjang Kiri Village, Riau, with the goal of enhancing food security through chili cultivation as the main commodity. The village faces significant challenges in food security due to heavy reliance on rice as the staple crop, making it vulnerable to climate change and market price fluctuations. To address these issues, training and mentoring were provided to farmers to develop their skills in sustainable chili cultivation. The program involved a series of phases including socialization, practical training, and evaluation. Socialization aimed to provide a basic understanding of the importance of crop diversification, while hands-on training focused on chili cultivation techniques, ranging from seed selection and land preparation to pest and disease control. Evaluation was conducted to measure the improvement in participants' knowledge and skills, as well as the impact of the program on chili production in the village. The results of the program showed a significant increase in farmers' understanding and skills regarding chili cultivation, as well as an increase in harvest yields, which helped strengthen the village's food security. Additionally, the program successfully raised farmers' awareness of the importance of optimal land use and reduced dependency on rice. Thus, this community service program not only supports local food security but also improves farmers' economic welfare through agricultural commodity diversification.

Sebagian besar Panti Asuhan di Indonesia memiliki kebun pribadi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan masakan internal Panti Asuhan dan masih melakukan perawatan dan pemeliharaan tanaman secara konvensional. Mikrokontroler arduino UNO dan sensor kelembaban tanah dinilai mampu membantu pekerjaan perawatan kebun dalam mengatur kadar air tanah. Oleh karena itu akan dilakukan pengabdian pada Panti Asuhan Al-Husna Kabupaten malang yang memiliki kebun sayur yang lumayan luas sehingga pengabdian ini bisa membantu perawatan. Pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk Mengetahui cara pemanfaatan mikrokontroler arduino dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan kebun cabai. Mengetahui pengaruh beberapa level kadar air yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai yang diatur secara presisi menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino. Menentukan kadar air yang optimal pada pertumbuhan cabai. Diharapkan dari pengabdian ini bisa membantu kelayakan dan kualitas makanan pada Panti Asuhan Al-Husna Malang Kabupaten Malang.

Issues (GAP): The author focuses on understanding the extent to which these functions are implemented and how they impact on organizational performance in the Food Plant, Horticulture, and Farming Services of Malang District. Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the management functions that exist in the agency, as well as to identify any factors that are impeding the application of such functions. Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, observations, and interviews with related stakehoslders. Research results: DTPHP has implemented a fairly good management function, but some officers need to be further enhanced in execution, the head of the division performs more control over the work, in order to reduce errors and deviations in tasks.These findings could provide insights for service management to improve operational efficiency, organizational performance, and overall public service.  

Sababilah Village in Dusun Selatan District, South Barito Regency, has great potential to increase food security through optimal resource management. With lowland topography and a tropical climate, this village has fertile soil that is ideal for various plants. The 2024 Real Work Lecture Program (KKN-T) from Palangka Raya University focuses on developing food security by planting various plants using innovative planting media containers such as drinking water glasses and providing technical assistance in watermelon harvesting. The results of the activity show that this agricultural technique is effective in utilizing local resources and increasing crop yields. To increase success, it is recommended that villages expand modern agricultural training, involve communities more actively, and develop local markets for agricultural products. Regular evaluation is also important to ensure the program's sustainability and positive impact.

Two important factors in preventing foodborne illness are food hygiene and sanitation. These efforts can reduce the risk of bacterial contamination of food. Some examples of hazardous materials in food are plastics, metals, borax, formalin, insecticides, and banned food additives such as benzoic acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid. The objective of this outreach is to increase knowledge about food safety and how to manage it. The method of counseling to the general public includes coordination with the head of the RT, providing materials, giving pre- and post-tests, and evaluating activities carried out at the RT head's house on June 1, 2024 at 16.00-17.30. The results of this activity were an increase in pre and post-test scores on questions regarding storage temperature and the main purpose of food storage, from 50 to 70 and 95 to 100. The conclusion of this counseling is that there is an increase in housewives' knowledge about food safety on a household scale. Suggestions for further counseling are to increase the number of targets so that more housewives understand the importance of household-scale food safety.

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang juga masih dihinggapi oleh permasalahan kemiskinan. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai terobosan dalam pengentasasan kemiskinan, salah satunya melalui penyaluran dana desa. Dana desa (APBDesa) digunakan untuk: penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa, pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, pembinaan kemasyarakatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat desa, serta penanggulangan bencana. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan pembangunan desa, peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat serta pengentasan kemiskinan. Kemiskinan diindikasikan melalui Keluarga penerima manfaat (KPM) yang menerima Program Keluarga harapan (PKH) dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT). Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman test merekomendasikan Fixed Effect Model, sedangkan Uji Lagrange Multiplier merekomendasikan Common Effect Model. Determinasi dari ketiganya menunjukkan bahwa belanja melalui APBDesa hanya relatif kecil dapat menjelaskan penurunan tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Lhokseumawe. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe harus lebih meningkatkan proses pendampingan kepada desa khususnya dalam perencanaan belanja yang berorientasi pada pengentasan kemiskinan karena masih terdapat belanja desa yang tidak bersentuhan langsung dengan program penanggulangan kemiskinan.