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The background of this research is the lack of interest in student learning in the social studies subject of SMPN 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung students, where there is an unpreparedness in learning and a lack of support from the school environment and family environment. The existence of this background requires attention and motivation to learn from the school and family so that students have a high interest in learning. The focus of the research in this thesis are: 1) What are the social studies teacher's efforts to increase student learning interest in social science subjects for class VIII students at SMP 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung, 2) What are the supporting factors of social science teachers in increasing student learning interest in the subject social science lessons for class VIII students at SMP 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung, and 3) What are the obstacles and solutions for IPS teachers in increasing student learning interest in social science subjects for class VIII students at SMPN 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung. The objectives of this research are 1) to explain how social studies efforts increase students' interest in learning in social studies subjects for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung, 2) to find out the supporting factors for social studies teachers in increasing interest in learning students in Social Sciences class VIII students at SMP Negri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung and 3) To find out social studies teacher's obstacles and solutions in increasing student learning interest in Social Sciences class VIII students at SMP Negri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung.             In this study used a qualitative descriptive research method. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Observations were made to find out more closely about the object being researched, interviews were used to find out or find problems openly at SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung, while documentation was used to collect data by investigating existing documents and was a place for prepare a number of data so that researchers get the maximum information that can correctly describe the condition of the object under study.             The results of this study indicate that the social studies teacher's efforts to increase student learning interest in social studies class VII at SMP Negri 3 Kedungwaru Tulunggung use 3 techniques, namely: Using learning methods such as lecture methods, group discussions, diagnostic assessments and skills training methods. The second uses the map learning model, collaborative learning, contextual learning. Third Use learning media such as: Interactive PPT, audio media, picture media and map and globe media. Supporting factors for Social Studies teachers in increasing student learning interest in Social Sciences subject class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung namely: School programs, Facilities that support student learning include: Libraries, Classrooms, Laboratories and Classrooms. Obstacles and Social studies teachers' solutions in increasing student learning interest in social science subjects for class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru Tulungagung can be grouped into two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors come from within the students themselves, external factors consist of teachers, parents, peers. The solution to overcome these obstacles is to provide motivation.

. Utilization of local potential in the form of convection textile industry centers as a source of learning with the aim that learning can also take advantage of environmental aspects. the local potential of Tritunggal Village, namely the center of the textile convection industry. can increase the potential of students as an effort to develop themselves The purpose of this study is to: (1) To describe the potential of Tritunggal Village which is used as a social studies learning resource on economic activity material at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan (2) To describe social studies learning process on economic activity material at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan (3) To describe the utilization of local potential in Tritunggal Village as a support for social studies resources at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan This research uses a type of research approach descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. In analyzing the data using data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and the validity of the results from the Tritunggal Village research, Tritunggal Village has local potential in the form of a textile convection industry center, which is in line with economic activities in the area. Utilization of local potential as a support for social studies learning at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan, increasing student involvement, enthusiasm for learning, insight, and social attitudes Social studies learning by utilizing local potential runs smoothly and effectively.    

Teaching and learning activities are basically a process of communication carried out between teachers and students, in which both of them exchange ideas. aims to increase students' interest in learning, and to explore this matter more deeply, the researcher formulates the research focus as follows: 1) How is the interest in learning social studies for class VIII students at MTs Miftahul Huda Ngunut Tulungagung, 2) What are the steps for using animated video media in learning, 3) What are the implications of applying animated video media? This research is a research using descriptive qualitative research methods. The location of this research is MTs Miftahul Huda Ngunut Tulungagung. The results of the study are as follows, 1) Students' interest in social studies learning is influenced by the classroom atmosphere and the learning media used. 2) The use of learning media is very necessary in every lesson, 3) The use of animated videos in learning, 4) As a teacher, you have to be creative and innovative. 5) The use of video animation is able to overcome the limitations of the senses, space and time. 6) Animated video media can motivate students to increase student learning interest. 7) The teacher's attention to students with different abilities, both more and less, is of course different, so that all of their students are able to be equal and complete learning well according to the lesson plan standards.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in improving student learning outcomes in SMA. The research was conducted in two cycles at SMA Negeri 1 West Malacca. Data were obtained through observing learning activities, formative tests, and summarizing student scores. The results showed that there was a significant increase in cycle II compared to cycle I. The number of students who completed learning increased from 23 to 32 students, the average score of formative tests increased from 69.57 to 84.29, and the percentage of learning completeness increased. from 65.71 to 91.43. PBL implementation yields gains in increasing student participation, student-teacher interaction, student engagement, and overall student learning outcomes. Problem-based learning encourages students to engage in critical thinking, collaboration and discussion. The integration of relevant information sources also increases students' understanding of the subject matter. In conclusion, the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) significantly improves student learning outcomes and makes a positive contribution in the context of learning in SMA.  

This academic study aims to improve the learning quality of class XI IPS 1 students for the 2022/2023 academic year. In addition, it is to find out whether cooperative learning using the STAD method can improve Pkn learning achievement for class XI IPS 1 students in the 2022/2023 academic year. The teacher provides a good, fun, and stimulating learning environment so that students can think and develop according to their needs. Cooperative learning encourages students to work together to achieve goals. It is interesting to observe the extent and understanding of students in class XI IPS 1 about Civics after the STAD-type cooperative learning method was implemented in the 2022-2023 school year. Academic achievement is the final result of learning, which can be measured by the grades or scores achieved by students at the end of a given course. This research involved 36 enthusiastic students of class XI IPS 1. The use of observation sheets and test questions can facilitate data collection. The results showed that student participation in cycle II increased to 75.28, a significant value when compared to the value of cycle I 69.03. It is very encouraging to see an increase in student learning outcomes from 61.11% to 86.11% between cycles I and II. The results showed that STAD group learning increased the academic achievement of class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 West Malaka.

Learning is a process of thinking and acting and is a change in behavior that is relatively fixed and the result of repeated practices. In learning there are goals to be achieved both in terms of knowledge and attitudes to be formed in students. In each process there are obstacles and problems that will be faced. In Social Studies learning, Social Sciences is not an independent science or a single science like other social sciences, but the material in Social Sciences uses social science materials that are selected and adapted to the goals of teaching and education. IPS is taught to students to be a way of developing students' personal development, namely developing students' potential, physical, social, and emotional. The difficulties experienced by students in learning are common and often occur or are experienced by students, whether it is motivated by various specific factors so that students have difficulties in understanding social studies learning. For this reason, by understanding the IPS learning paradigm and its problems, it is hoped that it will be able to broaden knowledge and be able to overcome existing problems.

Social Study learning will show satisfactory results, if the teacher is able to choose the right media in teaching.  So that students have an interest and have high activity to ask in accordance with the expectations of students and teachers, one of which is in the process of delivering social studies lessons using animated film media to improve student learning.  Social animated film media is one of social studies teaching media that is used to explain some natural and other phenomena.  With this media students know more and are clear about the concepts of social studies learning and its content.  Likewise students in the teaching-learning process need to get the learning process so that their learning achievement increases.  This study describes social animated films and students' activeness in social studies learning.  The results of this study through observation, interviews with fourth grade teachers and fourth grade students at SDI Borisallo, Gowa Regency resulted that students liked learning by using social animated films rather than not using them.  They also have a high curiosity about new things and find it interesting after carrying out learning with the help of social animated films.  Students also rarely use learning media in social studies lessons, so that if the teacher uses media in learning, students will feel happy and more enthusiastic and active in the teaching and learning process.  

This type of research is class action research (Class Action Research) which consists of two cycles where each cyle is held in 3 meetings. The research procedure consists of 4 stages in each cycle, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were 26 grade IV students of SD Inpres Talaborong, west Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. The results of study showed that in the first cycle, out of 26 students, only 17 students or around 65,4% met the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). Meanwhile, in cycle II, there were 23 students or around 88,5% who completed it. Based on results of the research above, it can be concluded that application of the power of two type active learning strategy can improve student learning outcomes in social studies class IV SD Inpres Talaborong West Bajeng District Gowa Regency.                                                                                   

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class IV UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 5 students in Social Science content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the recitation method on student learning outcomes. The type of data in this study is quantitative data, namely data on the results of student work obtained from the initial test and the final test of the actions of each cycle. This study uses a class action research approach (CAR) with the implementation cycle of cycle I and cycle II. The results of the study concluded that the completeness of student learning outcomes before the action only reached 2 students (9.09%) complete, while 20 students (90.91%) did not complete. Then after the action cycle I experienced an increase to 6 students (31.82%) completed and 16 students (68.18%) did not complete. In the action in cycle II, student completeness exceeded 80%, namely with 81.82% completeness with 18 students reaching the KKM that had been set, namely 73.

The formulation of the research problem is, "Is there a relationship between teacher teaching skills and student learning outcomes at UPT SD Negeri 1 Center Pattallassang, Takalar Regency". Thus this study aims to determine the relationship between teacher teaching skills and student learning outcomes at UPT SD Negeri 1 Centere Pattallssang, Takalar Regency.This type of research includes correlational research which aims to determine the relationship between teaching skills and student learning outcomes at UPT SD Negeri 1 Center Pattallssang, Takalar Regency. The sample used was sixth grade UPT SD Negeri 1 Center Pattallssang Takalar Regency as many as 32 students. Given that this population is large, the authors used purposive sampling. In collecting data used are questionnaires and documentation.The results showed that the teaching skills of teachers and student learning outcomes at school had a close and distinct relationship in the very high category, and there was a positive relationship between teacher teaching skills and student learning outcomes at school.

The main problem in this study is how culture encourages achievement motivation of students studying Social Sciences and how the form of achievement motivation of students learning Social Sciences in class V UPT SDF Negeri Kakatua. This study aims to find out the form of learning in encouraging student achievement motivation in social studies and to find out the form of achievement motivation of fifth grade students at UPT SDF Negeri Kakatua.This type of research is qualitative research and uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were 2 class teachers and 5 students of class V UPT SDF Negeri Kakatua. Data collection techniques using: observation, interviews, and documentation. While the validity of the data in this study uses source triangulation.The results of the study show that: (1) the student learning culture has been implemented by the teacher who teaches in the class (2) student achievement motivation is important in achieving learning achievement The teacher's role is very important to improve student achievement by providing achievement motivation.Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded (1) Student learning culture is something that needs to be implemented by teachers and carried out by students to support student behavior at school and outside school (2) achievement motivation needs to be given to students to support student achievement and student learning outcomes .

   This study aimed to investigate the effect of inquiry model on students' learning outcomes in social studies at the elementary school level. The study employed an experimental research design, using a sample of 23 sixth-grade students from SDN Trawas 1. The results showed that the use of the inquiry model in social studies significantly improved students' learning outcomes compared to the conventional method. In teaching social studies, the inquiry model can be applied by choosing topics that are interesting and relevant to students' daily lives. Thus, the use of the inquiry model in teaching social studies at the elementary school level can provide significant benefits to students, such as improving their learning outcomes and motivating them to learn independently and creatively.  

This study aims to analyze the implementation of social studies learning as strengthening character education in elementary schools. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects were social studies teachers and sixth grade students at an elementary school in Manggarai Regency. The results of the study show that social studies teachers have implemented character education in social studies learning through various activities, such as discussions, questions and answers, presentations, and educational games. The implementation of character education is also seen in students' attitudes and behavior, such as discipline, self-confidence, and social awareness. The obstacles encountered in the implementation of character education are the teacher's lack of understanding of the concepts and goals of character education, limited learning time, and limited resources and facilities. The school is trying to overcome these obstacles, such as increasing teachers' understanding of character education, using technology in learning, and collaboration between schools and communities in strengthening character education in elementary schools.                                                                                    Keywords: Implementation, Social Studies Learning, Character education This study aims to analyze the implementation of social studies learning as strengthening character education in elementary schools. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects were social studies teachers and sixth grade students at an elementary school in Manggarai Regency. The results of the study show that social studies teachers have implemented character education in social studies learning through various activities, such as discussions, questions and answers, presentations, and educational games. The implementation of character education is also seen in students' attitudes and behavior, such as discipline, self-confidence, and social awareness. The obstacles encountered in the implementation of character education are the teacher's lack of understanding of the concepts and goals of character education, limited learning time, and limited resources and facilities. The school is trying to overcome these obstacles, such as increasing teachers' understanding of character education, using technology in learning, and collaboration between schools and communities in strengthening character education in elementary schools.                                                                                    Keywords: Implementation, Social Studies Learning, Character education This study aims to analyze the implementation of social studies learning as strengthening character education in elementary schools. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects were social studies teachers and sixth grade students at an elementary school in Manggarai Regency. The results of the study show that social studies teachers have implemented character education in social studies learning through various activities, such as discussions, questions and answers, presentations, and educational games. The implementation of character education is also seen in students' attitudes and behavior, such as discipline, self-confidence, and social awareness. The obstacles encountered in the implementation of character education are the teacher's lack of understanding of the concepts and goals of character education, limited learning time, and limited resources and facilities. The school is trying to overcome these obstacles, such as increasing teachers' understanding of character education, using technology in learning, and collaboration between schools and communities in strengthening character education in elementary schools.                                                                                    Keywords: Implementation, Social Studies Learning, Character education This study aims to analyze the implementation of social studies learning as strengthening character education in elementary schools. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects were social studies teachers and sixth grade students at an elementary school in Manggarai Regency. The results of the study show that social studies teachers have implemented character education in social studies learning through various activities, such as discussions, questions and answers, presentations, and educational games. The implementation of character education is also seen in students' attitudes and behavior, such as discipline, self-confidence, and social awareness. The obstacles encountered in the implementation of character education are the teacher's lack of understanding of the concepts and goals of character education, limited learning time, and limited resources and facilities. The school is trying to overcome these obstacles, such as increasing teachers' understanding of character education, using technology in learning, and collaboration between schools and communities in strengthening character education in elementary schools.                                                                                    Keywords: Implementation, Social Studies Learning, Character education This study aims to analyze the implementation of social studies learning as strengthening character education in elementary schools. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects were social studies teachers and sixth grade students at an elementary school in Manggarai Regency. The results of the study show that social studies teachers have implemented character education in social studies learning through various activities, such as discussions, questions and answers, presentations, and educational games. The implementation of character education is also seen in students' attitudes and behavior, such as discipline, self-confidence, and social awareness. The obstacles encountered in the implementation of character education are the teacher's lack of understanding of the concepts and goals of character education, limited learning time, and limited resources and facilities. The school is trying to overcome these obstacles, such as increasing teachers' understanding of character education, using technology in learning, and collaboration between schools and communities in strengthening character education in elementary schools.                                                                                    Keywords: Implementation, Social Studies Learning, Character education This study aims to analyze the implementation of social studies learning as strengthening character education in elementary schools. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects were social studies teachers and sixth grade students at an elementary school in Manggarai Regency. The results of the study show that social studies teachers have implemented character education in social studies learning through various activities, such as discussions, questions and answers, presentations, and educational games. The implementation of character education is also seen in students' attitudes and behavior, such as discipline, self-confidence, and social awareness. The obstacles encountered in the implementation of character education are the teacher's lack of understanding of the concepts and goals of character education, limited learning time, and limited resources and facilities. The school is trying to overcome these obstacles, such as increasing teachers' understanding of character education, using technology in learning, and collaboration between schools and communities in strengthening character education in elementary schools.                                                                                    Keywords: Implementation, Social Studies Learning, Character education This study aims to analyze the implementation of social studies learning as strengthening character education in elementary schools. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects were social studies teachers and sixth grade students at an elementary school in Manggarai Regency. The results of the study show that social studies teachers have implemented character education in social studies learning through various activities, such as discussions, questions and answers, presentations, and educational games. The implementation of character education is also seen in students' attitudes and behavior, such as discipline, self-confidence, and social awareness. The obstacles encountered in the implementation of character education are the teacher's lack of understanding of the concepts and goals of character education, limited learning time, and limited resources and facilities. The school is trying to overcome these obstacles, such as increasing teachers' understanding of character education, using technology in learning, and collaboration between schools and communities in strengthening character education in elementary schools.                                                                                     

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out at SD Negeri 06 Batusangkar City with a total of 25 people, namely 13 boys and 12 girls. The research was conducted with the aim that the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 06 Batusangkar City would increase with the help of the Picture and Picture model, with 2 cycles of implementation. Collecting data using teacher and student observation sheets using tests in the form of questions. Cycle I obtained student learning outcomes and a percentage of 52% with an average score obtained from the total student learning outcomes of 74.8 (less). With the number of students who have completed as many as 13 people, and 12 others have not completed. Regarding the presentation in cycle II, it increased by 80% with an average score of 82 (good) with 20 students who completed and 5 students who had not completed. Regarding the observation of teacher activity in the first cycle by obtaining a score of 75 and in the second cycle a score of 88 was obtained. While the results of observations that were made regarding student activity in the first cycle obtained a score of 74.28 and in the second cycle it became better by obtaining a score of 82.85 . Thus the use of the Picture and Picture learning model can improve student learning outcomes from before.

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah  terdiri dari menyajikan kepada siswa situasi masalah yang autentik dan bermakna yang dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada mereka untuk melakukan penyelidikan dan inkuiri Mereka diberi kebebasan dalam menyelesaikan berbagai tugas tersebut, namun harus bertanggung jawab akan kebersihan setiap anggota kelompoknya dalam memahami informasi yang diberikan.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan: Untuk mengetahui  penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) dalam meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar PAI  Pada Siswa di X IPS 1 Semester I di SMAN 1 Tulungagung  Tahun Pelajaran  2021/2022. Metode yang dipakai untuk melakukan penelitian adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif.  Prosedur pengumpulan datanya adalah metode tes dan observasi. Dari metode observasi diperoleh data untuk mengamati sejauhmana penerapan model  pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan interaksi antara guru dan siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung sebagaimana ditetapkan selama penelitian.  Dari metode tes diperoleh data yang berupa nilai belajar siswa yang untuk selanjutnya digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi bahwa aktifitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 78%, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 81%. Dengan demikian, berarti pada siklus II minat belajar siswa sudah meningkat dibanding dengan siklus I. Peningkatan tersebut juga tampak pada prestasi belajar siswa dari hasil tes awal 49.2 menjadi meningkat menjadi 74.48 pada siklus I dan 92 pada siklus II.  Dengan demikian hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar   khususnya analisis tentang kontrol diri (mujahadah an-nafs), prasangka baik (husnuzan), dan persaudaraan (ukhuwah)   sehingga penerapan pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai variasi dalam pembelajaran PAI.

Model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) adalah suatu sistem pembelajaran yang cocok dengan otak yang menghasilkan makna dengan menghubungkan muatan akademis dengan konteks dari kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Tujuan penelitin ini adalah Ingin mengetahui Pengaruh model contextual teaching and learning (CTL) terhadap hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 3 Dompu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian yang banyak dituntut menggunakan angka mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran dan data, serta penampilan dari hasilnya. Populasi ialah seluruh peserta didik yang berjumlah 79 siswa. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X IPS yang berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sample. Data diperoleh melalui angket siswa dan data hasil belajar  kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan data tersebut didapatkan hasil model persamaan regresi linier sederhananya adalah : ???? = 57,501 + 0,258 ???? yang dapat dijelaskan bahwa, hubungan variable bebas X (penggunaan model CTL )  dengan variabel terikat Y (hasil belajar)  adalah sangat kuat. Jadi, hasil belajar sangat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan model contextual teaching and learning (CTL)

Abstract : This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how much influence the Recitation Method had on Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining. Student Learning Outcomes can be used as a benchmark to assess whether education in a school is successful or not. While learning outcomes are influenced by various factors, one of which is the use of the Recitation Method by an educator in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to analyze and interpret the effect of the Recitation Method on Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining. This study uses a questionnaire data collection technique (questionnaire), and documentation. The results of this study are that there is an effect of the Recitation Method on Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining. It is evident from the results of hypothesis testing (temporary testing) using the Chi Square formula, the x count value is 54.5811 greater than the x significance table 5% with a value of 16.919 . As for the results of these calculations, the recitation method has a contribution or influence of 90.18% in influencing Student Learning Outcomes at MI Darunnajah 2 Cipining.   Keywords: Effectiveness, method, learning outcomes, stu

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena aktivitas belajar siswa belum optimal sehingga siswa terlihat kurang antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Selain itu, alokasi waktu yang dibutuhkan guru masih kurang sehingga mengakibatkan transfer pengetahuan kepada siswa tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh learning cycle 5E terhadap aktivitas belajar pendidikan agama islam siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bukittinggi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bukittinggi dan sample di ambil dari 2 kelas XI yaitunya XI IPS 2 dan XI Ips 3. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi angket. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji t untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata posttest kelompok eksperimen adalah 81,14 dan rata-rata posttest kelompok kontrol adalah 69,23. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Independent Sample T-test antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 89,779 dan nilai t-tabel sebesar 2,750, serta taraf signifikansi sebesar 0.000. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E berpengaruh aktif dan lebih baik daripada aktivitas belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional di kelas XI di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bukittinggi.

The objective of this research to observe is there any significant progress of students’ ability in learning speaking by using Hallo App as media on XI IPS Plus Class at SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane in the Academic Years 2021/2022. This research was done on 01th November until 15th December 2021. The population of this research are 338 students from all XI Class. The sample was taken purposive sampling which is only choose one class.The sample are the students of XI IPS Plus Class which consist of 36 students. The research gave two tests, they are pre test and post test. The data was collected by using Rubric of Speaking which focus on Pronunciation, Grammar, Vocabulary, Fluency and Comprehension.  The data was analyzed by using t-test. The minimus completeness criteria in learning English for National Senior High School at SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane is 70. It was found that the pre test average is 45 and the post test average is 76,11. The data had been calculated by using t-test, the researcher found that t observation = 26,253 by seeing the t table with df n-1 of level α = 5%, it was found that t table = 1,680. It means the t observation is bigger than t-table = 26,253 > 1,680. So the rearcher took the conclusion that the hypothesis alternative in this research is received. There is a significant progress of students’ ablitiy in learning speaking by using Hallo App as media on XI IPS Plus Class at SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane in the Academic Years 2021/2022.

Destination study this for knowing the effect of picture and picture models on results study student in using tenses for the topic of daily activity material. The method of the research is quantitative with one group pretest-posttest design. The population taken from whole class X amounted to 101, while the sample used in one class is class X IPS 1 amounted to 28 students. Data collection techniques include tests, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses formula percentage to evaluate observation of the picture and picture learning model, while the test uses two formulas in between average formula and n-gain. Finding the research is pretest get the average score is 23.43, posttest get the mean score was 71.7. From the score, the that occurs enhancement understanding of the simple present tenses in the context of daily activities material. Whereas n-gain gets a score of 0.63 means that the score n-gain of 0.3 < 0.63 >0.7 is categorized as a medium, it means the level of success of the application of the picture and picture learning modelon simple present tense material is categorized as medium. Results of learning model observation picture and picture get score percentage sheet teacher observation is 82.3%, while score percentage sheet student observation is 80.2%. This thing shows that for the category sheet teacher's observation is good, while on the sheet student observation is categorized as very good, which means the teacher has succeeded apply the learning model with good.