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This study aims to analyze the role of smart technology in achieving sustainable cities through the implementation of the smart city concept. Using a qualitative approach based on library research, the study explores the relationship between smart technology and urban sustainability, encompassing three main pillars: governance, energy efficiency and environmental management, and social inclusivity. The findings reveal that smart technology enhances transparency and efficiency in governance through e-governance and digital applications, fosters multi-stakeholder collaboration via collaborative governance, and improves government responsiveness to public needs. In the environmental aspect, the implementation of smart technologies such as smart grids and smart sensors significantly contributes to more efficient energy management and carbon emission reductions. Moreover, technology-based waste management demonstrates great potential in supporting urban environmental sustainability. On the social dimension, smart technology must ensure inclusivity by addressing vulnerable groups and bridging the digital divide, where digital literacy and community empowerment play a crucial role in creating sustainable social impacts. However, implementation challenges such as infrastructure gaps, limited budgets, and human resource readiness remain barriers that need to be addressed. This study highlights the importance of integrative and collaborative approaches in smart city implementation, alongside strong strategic policy support to maximize the potential of smart technologies in achieving sustainable development. With the right approach, smart cities can serve as a strategic solution to urbanization complexities and improve the quality of life for future generations.

Kwetiaw Liang is a small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) in Batam City engaged in the culinary industry. Based on interview results, it was found that the owner of the SME often experiences difficulties in managing the financial transactions of the business. This community service activity aims to implement a cashier system digitization using Griyopos for more accurate and real-time transaction management, as well as to improve operational performance to be more efficient and effective. Through this activity, it is expected to provide information on the importance of digitizing the financial recording system for the business. The data collection methods used include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the community service include automated sales reports, cash flow reports, and profit/loss data. After the implementation process, Kwetiaw Liang SME achieved quite positive results and improved its business performance.

Pineapple plants are one of the leading fruits that have high economic potential in Indonesia, but often pineapple cultivation is not optimal, especially in terms of land management. The implementation of this PKM aims to provide socialization on correct soil processing to pineapple farmers in Harum Manis, Kubu Raya Regency. Pineapple farmers in that location still don't understand how to cultivate the land properly and just plant like that. Moreover, there are many obstacles currently faced by farmers, such as land shortages and extreme climate change. The method used in implementing this PKM is direct socialization followed by questions and answers. The activity went very well as shown by the enthusiasm of the farmers participating in this activity. It is hoped that after this PKM activity is completed, pineapple farmers can carry out proper soil processing to increase optimal pineapple growth and production.

Cognitive impairment is one of the adverse effects for the elderly. Physiotherapy plays an important role in improving cognitive function in the elderly, namely by promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative ways. Assessment of cognitive function with neuropsychological examination is the main key. A fairly popular cognitive function examination includes the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Test. The method used was to provide counseling and examination related to cognitive impairment in the elderly using the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire. Participants in counseling activities consisted of 30 elderly people. Before counseling the elderly are given questions (pre-test) about material about cognitive impairment. Furthermore, the elderly were given education related to cognitive impairment, then continued with a question and answer session, after that, the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire was distributed. Pretest and posttest were conducted before and after counseling regarding the provision of cognitive function disorder material. Based on the data above, counseling activities carried out on understanding the elderly in the elderly griya husnul khotimah wajak related to the definition of cognitive function disorders, causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment, this is indicated by an increase in insight and knowledge of the elderly regarding cognitive function disorders in the elderly.

For a woman, losing a spouse is a process in life that must be dealt with in order to go on. Resilience is the ability and capacity of each individual to deal with adversity. The purpose of this study is to better understand how women develop resilience in the face of obstacles and life stages, as well as the variables that affect women's resilience in the wake of a spouse's death. Serving as an accompaniment serves as a gateway for the church to assist members who are going through a difficult time of mourning. In this qualitative study, three female respondents were interviewed at Christ Oikos Church using a phenomenological technique. The study's findings demonstrate the three female respondents' extraordinary resilience in that they are able to get back up and carry on with their lives.   Keywords: Resilience; Women; Grief

Elderly will experience changes in body composition which will affect the Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) and have an impact on blood pressure. Hypertension is often found in the elderly in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship and differences in WHR and body composition between hypertensive and non-hypertensive elderly. The design used in this research is case control. The population of this study included all elderly people in the Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya Regional Technical Implementation Unit (RTIU) with a total sample of 76 elderly people consisting of 38 hypertensive and 38 non-hypertensive. The results of the research were the relationship between getting WHR, fat mass, muscle mass (p = 0,000), bone mass (p = 0,026), and fluid mass (p = 0,049). The results of the study were differences in WHR, fat mass, muscle mass, bone mass (p = 0,000), and fluid mass (p = 0,001). The odds ratio (OR) value shows that elderly people with obesity WHR have a risk of 27,4, more fat mass and muscle mass below normal have a risk of 24,4, bone mass below normal has a risk of 5,8, and less fluid mass has a risk of 5,1 times developing hypertension. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between WHR and body composition and hypertension, and there are differences in WHR ​​and body composition values between hypertensive and non-hypertensive elderly.

Global Youth Action is a company engaged in youth empowerment with a focus on supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the collaboration of various youth movements in Indonesia and internationally. However, the company still faces challenges in terms of infrastructure and information system (IS) applications that are not fully capable of supporting business processes optimally. One of the main obstacles is the limited human resources who have expertise in managing SI and information technology (IT) effectively. In preparing the SI strategic planning framework, this research uses the Ward and Peppard approach to analyze company needs. The analysis process includes mapping the company's internal and external environment through Value Chain Analysis and SWOT Analysis, as well as grouping the application portfolio using McFarlan Strategic Grid. The results of this research recommend the development of various applications such as the Global Youth Action Website application, SAP application, customer service information system, asset information system, and executive information system. These recommendations are expected to provide strategic direction for the global youth action company, as well as improve IT HR competencies and strengthen the application portfolio to support the sustainability of business processes at Global Youth Action.

The increasing demand for sustainable and reliable energy solutions in remote and off-grid communities has led to the exploration of hybrid bio-solar renewable energy systems. This paper examines the implementation of a hybrid bio-solar system with energy storage to improve microgrid stability and support local sustainability. By combining biomass and solar power with energy storage, the system provides a reliable, clean, and cost-effective energy supply, addressing intermittency and enhancing grid resilience. The research covers system design, power flow simulation, voltage and frequency stability, and both economic and environmental analyses to assess system effectiveness. The results show that the hybrid bio-solar system significantly improves energy reliability, reduces carbon emissions, and offers a more stable energy supply compared to diesel or grid-based systems. The system's scale and configuration are crucial in optimizing cost-effectiveness, with larger systems yielding better long-term benefits. Local community involvement is key to managing and maintaining the system, ensuring its sustainability. Compared to other renewable energy hybrids like wind-solar or solar-diesel, the bio-solar system offers superior reliability and cost-efficiency, especially where biomass is abundant. The paper concludes with recommendations for scaling these systems and emphasizes the importance of supportive policies for accelerating sustainable energy transitions.

The tahsin Al-Qur’an program is designed to improve the ability to recite the Qur’an in accordance with the rules of tajwid and the principle of tartil. This study examines the implementation of the tahsin program in enhancing the quality of Qur’anic recitation among students at Yayasan Griya Fadhilah Al-Qur’an, with reference to Qur’an Surah Al-Muzammil verse 4 as a normative foundation. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation of the learning process, interviews with instructors and program administrators, and analysis of program documents. The findings indicate that the tahsin program is implemented in a structured manner through training in makhārij al-ḥurūf, strengthening of ṣifāt al-ḥurūf, application of tajwid rules, and habituation of gradual and continuous Qur’anic recitation. The implementation of the program contributes to improved accuracy of pronunciation, fluency of recitation, and students’ awareness of the importance of reciting the Qur’an in accordance with Islamic teachings. Therefore, the tahsin program plays a significant role in improving the quality of Qur’anic recitation among students. Overall, this tahsin program not only improves the quality of Quran reading, but also deepens students' understanding of the values ​​contained in the Quran.

Language in a state address functions not only as a medium for delivering information but also as a political communication tool rich in meaning and pragmatic strategies. This study describes the forms and functions of implicature found in President Joko Widodo’s State Address at the 2024 Annual Session of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR RI). The study focuses on two aspects: (1) the types of implicature, consisting of conventional and nonconventional implicatures, and (2) the functions of implicature, including assertive, directive, expressive, and commissive functions. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a pragmatic approach and content analysis. The data, in the form of utterances containing implied meanings, were collected using the listening and note-taking techniques and analyzed based on Grice’s implicature theory and relevant pragmatic frameworks. The results show that President Joko Widodo’s state address contains two types of implicature: conventional implicature, which carries explicit and commonly understood meanings, and nonconventional implicature, which requires contextual interpretation because of its implicit nature. Furthermore, four functions of implicature were identified: (1) assertive, used to express facts and the speaker’s beliefs; (2) directive, containing appeals and encouragement to continue national development; (3) expressive, conveying gratitude and appreciation to national institutions; and (4) commissive, emphasizing the President’s commitment to maintaining international trust and national sovereignty. Overall, the findings reveal that the use of implicature in the state address serves as an effective and polite political communication strategy. 

The experience of losing a parent has an impact on a child's life. When this event occurs, you will experience a feeling of loss which ultimately causes grief. In fact, this event had a physical, emotional and spiritual impact because of the child's grief over the death of his parents. Situations like this ultimately cause trauma to the person, therefore a healing process is needed for people who experience abnormal sadness. The purpose of this article is to describe a trauma-based approach to dealing with abnormal grief in adolescents whose parents have died. This research uses a qualitative literature method with a literature review using a content analysis approach. This study provides insight into the definition of pathological grief and trauma healing. Symptoms of excessive mourning experienced by adolescent children after the death of their parents. And knowledge about how to overcome grief using a trauma healing approach.

Increasing age will reduce the physiological functions of the body including muscle mass. The ability to synthesize muscle protein decreases due to a reduction in the number of muscle fibers and a decrease in muscle fiber size. This results in the loss of neurons, reducing muscle strength capacity. Decreased muscle strength limits the daily activities of the elderly, such as difficulty walking, climbing stairs, and lifting weights. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of upper and lower extremity muscle strength of the elderly in Griya Asih Lawang nursing home, Malang Regency. This descriptive study used 30 populations with a sampling technique that is total sampling. The variable in this study is the strength of the upper and lower extremities of the elderly measured using Manual Muscule Testing. Univariate data analysis, then the data is presented in a frequency distribution table. This research was conducted in June 2023 at Griya Asih Lawang nursing home, Malang Regency. The results showed that more than half of the respondents as many as 18 people (60%) had moderate muscle strength in the upper extremities and less than half as many as 13 people (43.5%) had low muscle strength in the lower extremities, and less than half as many as 13 people (43.5%) also had moderate muscle strength in the lower extremities. Elderly gymnastics efforts to prevent early muscle decline. Providing the right walking aids as needed in daily activities can minimize the risk of falls. 

Solar Power Plant is a photovoltaic system to convert electromagnetic energy from sunlight into electrical energy. This solar power plant is one of the recommended solutions for fulfilling electricity needs in remote rural areas where the PLN electricity network does not enter and has abundant sunlight and fuel is difficult to obtain. Based on data from the Global Solar Atlas, Lembung Mangrove Ecotourism, Galis, Pamekasan Regency has a sunlight potential of 4,603 kWh/m² per day. Therefore, it is unfortunate if this potential is not optimally utilised to build an off-grid solar power plant. The purpose of the research is to assess the feasibility of installing PLTS in Lembung Mangrove Ecotourism in terms of technical, economic, and investment feasibility analysis. From the research results, to meet the electricity demand of 15,055 kWh, it needs 12 200 Wp PV modules assembled in 6 series 2 parallel, 8 12V 200Ah batteries with 4 series 2 parallel, and 1 3 kW hybrid inverter are needed. From the simulation results, the estimated energy that can be produced is 35 kWh with a performance of the system is 61.42%. In terms of investment, the initial capital required is Rp89,954,000 so that the NPV value is obtained at Rp1,725,979, PI is 1.01, and PBP is estimated to fall in year 22 month 11.

This article aims to analyze the psychological aspects of the main character in the novel "Aku Tak MemHAT Hujan" by Sri Puji Hartini. Using a qualitative approach, this study examines the internal conflict faced by the main character and the influence of the environment on character development. The results of the analysis show that the main character experiences significant changes in her life perspective and interpersonal relationships, where traumatic experiences play an important role in the process of self-acceptance. This study also discusses how social interactions and emotional support from those closest to her help the main character in her psychological journey. Thus, this article aims to provide insight into the psychological complexity of the main character and its relevance in the context of everyday life.

The use of fossil energy in the maritime industry has become a major source of carbon emissions and vulnerability to fuel price fluctuations. In an effort to overcome these challenges and move towards a more sustainable future, the use of solar energy has emerged as a significant potential solution. Batam City, with its strategic location and rapidly growing maritime interests, has great potential to adopt solar energy in its maritime operations. This study aims to investigate the potential and challenges of developing solar-based sustainable electrical energy in the maritime sector in Batam City. We identify the most suitable locations for solar panel installations, explore efficient energy storage technologies, and analyze reliable maritime grid system integration. Additionally, we discuss personnel training and environmental awareness efforts necessary to support this transition. This study also reviews the role of policy and regulation in encouraging investment in solar energy and encouraging collaboration with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that the use of solar energy in maritime governance in Batam City can reduce carbon emissions, increase energy security and reduce operational costs in the long term. This study provides valuable insights for decision making and strategic planning for local governments, industry players and academic institutions interested in realizing sustainable and future-oriented maritime governance.    

The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the implementation of pastoral care in the church for congregations grieving due to death, and to understand the extent to which the congregation's understanding of the religious concept of death influences the way pastoral care is implemented and its impact on the grieving process. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. This study also aims to identify practical challenges faced in the implementation of pastoral care, especially in situations of sudden or complex death. The results of the study indicate that pastoral care in GKPPD Lae Salak needs to be improved in terms of the skills and knowledge of pastoral care workers in order to provide more effective support. This study provides benefits by providing input for the church to improve its pastoral care strategy.

Background: The prevalence in the world according to WHO data (2020) is approximately 972 million people or 26.4% of the population with hypertension. The prevalence rate in Surakarta City, Jebres sub-district is 92,614 people, Mojosongo village is the first with a prevalence of hypertension incidence of 12,447 patients. The development of complementary medicine has a very rapid percentage increase. Globally, complementary therapy to reduce blood pressure has been widely practiced, for example, such as finger clasp therapy and deep breathing. Objective: Knowing the difference in blood pressure before and after the application of finger grip relaxation and deep breathing to lower blood pressure. Methods: Handling hypertension with finger grasping therapy is carried out on hypertensive patients with a research method carried out by means of before being given treatment / treatment, the variables are observed first (pretest) after which measurements are taken again after being given treatment (post test). Results: Handling hypertension with finger clasp therapy and deep breathing which is given once a day. This therapy is given for 1 day, the therapy is carried out for 30 minutes in one meeting. This therapy can reduce the patient's blood pressure. Conclusion: Finger grasping therapy and deep breathing can reduce high blood pressure in patients with hypertension.

This study examines the use of impoliteness strategies and their relationship with gender in the animated series "Family Guy," with a specific focus on the 20th season. The objective is to determine whether the creators differentiate the use of impolite language between male and female characters and which gender employs these strategies more frequently. Using Jonathan Culpeper's 1996 frameworks, impoliteness strategies were categorized into five types: bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, sarcasm, and withhold politeness. A qualitative descriptive method was employed to analyse dialogues transcribed from the animations. The findings reveal six instances of impoliteness from Lois Griffin, including three bald on record utterances, two positive incivility utterances, and one withhold politeness utterance. In contrast, Peter Griffin exhibited 11 instances of impoliteness, consisting of one bald on record utterance, six positive impoliteness utterances, one negative impoliteness utterance, and three sarcastic utterances, with no examples of withhold politeness. The analysis indicates that female characters' impoliteness utterances are fewer than male characters, potentially due to limited screen time. However, the nature of Lois Griffin's impoliteness was similar to Peter's, suggesting that the creators did not design female characters to be more polite. This challenges traditional gender stereotypes regarding language use.

This study explores the application and violation of Grice's conversational maxims in the animated films "Finding Nemo" (2003) and "Finding Dory" (2016). Grice's maximsquantity, quality, relation, and manner are key to effective communication in pragmatics. The research analyzes how these maxims are followed or flouted by the characters, affecting humor, tension, and narrative flow. Through a qualitative approach, the study identifies specific instances of adherence and violation, examining their impact on character development and audience engagement. The findings indicate that flouting the maxim of quantity often creates humor, while manipulating the maxim of relation generates suspense. This analysis demonstrates the role of conversational maxims in enhancing storytelling and character interactions in animated films, contributing to their narrative and entertainment value.

Based on Riskesdas, the rate of cesarean delivery  in Indonesia is 20-25% in government hospitals and 30-38% in private hospitals. Sectio Caesarea section is a non-surgical procedure that will injure tissue, so the mother's complaint after caesarean section surgery is pain. One of the non-pharmacological pain management is finger grip relaxation to describe the results of pain scale measurements with finger grip relaxation This application uses a case study method with a descriptive design and uses  a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain measurement sheet, carried out for 30 minutes and for 2 days After the application was carried out on 2 respondents, there was a decrease in the pain scale, Mrs. A from a scale of 4 to 3 and Mrs. D from a pain scale of 5 to 3 including the mild category. Finger grip relaxation has an effect on reducing pain scale in patients after sectio caesarean section