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This study examines the impact of a character-based curriculum on students' ethical and moral development in educational settings. Using qualitative research methods, including lesson observations and teacher interviews, the research highlights the crucial role of character-based approaches in shaping students' ethical foundations. Results demonstrate that implementing programs fostering honesty, responsibility, and cooperation significantly contributes to positive personality development. These findings underscore the importance of character-based education, emphasizing not only academic performance but also the cultivation of ethical and moral character. The implications suggest the need for more comprehensive curricula to address social challenges and strengthen education's role in shaping students' character. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of character-based education in fostering a holistic and positive learning environment.

Social interaction has become a crucial need for students in the university environment, but individual conflicts can pose challenges. Conflict is a part of life, but if not handled properly, it can be difficult to control. This research aims to explore the relationship between religiosity and empathy with forgiveness behavior, utilizing a quantitative approach. The research sample involves 135 active students from Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. The analysis results indicate that there is no significant linear relationship between religiosity and forgiveness, and there is no significant linear relationship between empathy and forgiveness. These findings illustrate that a high level of religiosity does not necessarily indicate positive forgiveness behavior, and empathy does not always contribute to the formation of forgiving attitudes. Additionally, the research highlights other contributing factors to forgiveness not addressed in the study, such as relationship quality, personality types, and attack characteristics. Therefore, further research is needed to identify and measure the influence of these factors. Furthermore, the research results indicate that 88% of other factors influencing forgiveness remain unexplored, emphasizing the need for further research with larger and more diverse samples.

This research was motivated by cases that occurred in students who behaved negatively and were lacking in religious matters. PAI teachers are central or central in developing students' religious knowledge and practices. Therefore, PAI teachers are required to implement special strategies to reduce and prevent students from carrying out negative behavior that can harm the school and the community environment. This research uses a qualitative research design. The methods used in this research for data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The next steps are data reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of research on the Teacher Strategy carried out by PAI in Increasing Student Religiosity at SMKN 6 Tangerang are as follows: First, understanding is provided by providing information to students regarding knowledge and the nature of good values from the material presented by educators. This process must be carried out continuously so that students can draw on the messages conveyed by educators. As an example of honesty, cultivation is usually carried out during learning activities by linking material and real life. Second, habituation is a strengthening stage of the previous stage, namely cultivation. The function of habituation is as a bonding tool between students' behavior and themselves, the aim of which is to provide deeper and broader understanding. Third, example is a supporting factor in improving students' religious character. An example will be accepted if it is set by someone close to you. Exemplary really prioritizes aspects of behavior in real action.

Background: Emotion regulation is an extrinsic and intrinsic process that is responsible for monitoring, evaluating, modifying emotional reactions, and intensively and specifically to achieve goals. Emotion regulation includes changes in the quality, intensity, duration and latency of emotional reactions and expressions in the process of adaptation. Objective: To understand the description of emotional regulation in new students at the Mamba'ul Uhulil Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. Research Method: The research carried out was quantitative research with a descriptive design. The approach used during the research was cross sectional. The population is new students at the Mamba'ul Ushulil Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. The number of new students at the Mamba'ul Ushulil Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in May 2023 is 54 students. The collection technique uses Total Sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire whose results are processed using univariate tests. Research Results: The characteristics of respondents based on gender are mostly female (55.6%). The education level of most is junior high school (66.7%). Emotional regulation in new students at the Mamba'ul Ushulil Hikmah Islamic Boarding School is mostly in the good emotional regulation category (64.8%)

This study discusses the values of honest education in the idea of muamalah. Honesty is a person's attitude when interacting with others both in action and speech. An attitude that becomes the most important ethics in a person when going to meet with others. In this study, this author also provides several explanations, namely the foundation of an honest attitude in muamalah based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, methods that can be done by parents and teachers in applying honest character to their students, the virtues and wisdom of honest attitudes and the impact and attitude of lying. The purpose of this research is to make us aware to be able to apply an honest attitude in everyday life, especially when meeting with others.    

 Problem solving skills are one of the skills that a student really needs to survive in the 21st century. In order to have problem solving skills, of course a child must be taught and accustomed to practicing them from an early age starting from school. This research aims to determine the characteristics of the test instruments used to measure students' problem solving abilities based on item response theory analysis. This research uses a mix method with a sequential exploratory research design. This research used instruments that had been prepared by researchers which were then validated by experts and then tested on 130 students who had studied material on pressure in substances. The data obtained were analyzed using item response theory analysis, the GRM model (Graded Response Model). This research shows that the instrument prepared by the researcher is suitable for measuring students' problem solving abilities by having a validity value (0.89) and a b value or difficulty level in the range -2 to 2 which means good and can be used.

In developing an independent curriculum in Indonesia, one of them cannot be separated from the role of philosophy of science, which in curriculum development is the spirit or foundation of education which must be evaluated, studied periodically, innovative and dynamic following changing times, such as the philosophical Ki Hajar Dewantara who stated that education is appropriate. the nature of nature and the nature of the times, meaning that education develops according to the times. Of course, all the changes and developments that occur in the educational curriculum cannot be separated from the results of several studies on how the implementation of this independent curriculum can overcome learning loss, the effects of the Covid pandemic plus the global challenges of change from era 4.0 to Society 5.0, which has the impact that today's generation needs. have the ability to think critically, creatively and innovatively. In the independent curriculum, it can be seen that the superiority of its characteristics is that the material is simpler and more in-depth and there is a significant reduction in material. The materials presented are limited to essential material. Reducing material provides an opportunity for students to explore the material more comprehensively. Next is more independence, which means that in an independent curriculum, students are given more freedom to choose the subjects they are interested in according to their interests, talents, potential and aspirations. Meanwhile, teachers can teach according to the stages of student achievement and development. So it is more relevant and interactive. Students are guided to be able to collaborate, work together to form groups to identify problems that are becoming issues to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, namely faith and devotion to God Almighty and noble character, global diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical reasoning and creativity. The essence of this independent curriculum is independent learning. This aims to enable students to explore their respective interests, potential and talents.

The problem of corruption in Indonesia has become a public conversation, both through the news, electronic media and social media. This is related to corruption cases and corrupt behavior that occurs everywhere. In fact, in almost all regions of Indonesia with various types and modes. Corrupt behavior has penetrated every element of the nation, even though we all know that corruption is immoral behavior. The large number of corruption cases requires efforts to prevent them, one of which is by strengthening anti-corruption attitudes. Strengthening anti-corruption attitudes is one way of education in forming a mental attitude in a person who is structured to behave anti-corruption. The aim of strengthening anti-corruption attitudes is broad and comprehensive depending on age, education and environment, as long as a person is able and able to receive character education. The importance of strengthening anti-corruption attitudes at SMP IT Gunungpati among teachers and students has led the Semarang State University service team to help overcome this problem by strengthening anti-corruption attitudes among students in the form of service "Strengthening Anti-Corruption Attitudes for Teachers and Students at SMP IT Gunungpati". This service focuses on (1) Providing teachers and students with an understanding of the importance of fighting corruption in the future; (2) Providing reinforcement to teachers regarding learning to instill anti-corruption values ​​in their students; (3) Providing training in implementing strengthening anti-corruption attitudes in daily life as a student; (4) Provide dedication to the implementation of anti-corruption characteristics within a certain period of time.The results of this service will later be published in the Regular National Journal with ISSN (Non Sinta) as well as print and electronic mass media and video. The objectives that are the objectives in implementing this community service activity are (1) Teachers and students have an understanding of anti-corruption character; (2) Teachers have anti-corruption character values ​​that can be applied to students; (3) Students understand how to implement anti-corruption characteristics; (4) Students are able to become initiators of the implementation of anti-corruption characteristics.

Education in elementary schools has the aim of helping students understand problems in everyday life. The national education system states that education aims to develop the potential of students to become human beings who have faith, noble character, health, knowledge and responsibility. In the context of mathematics education, the PMRI (Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education) approach is used to help students understand mathematical concepts through real experiences and the context of everyday life. The data grouping learning trajectory using the PMRI approach aims to help grade 1 elementary school students understand the concept of data grouping. The use of sorting and choosing props can also improve the learning outcomes of low grade students in sorting and selecting certain objects or concepts. The aim of this research is that it is hoped that students can learn more effectively through direct experience, visualization and physical movements involved in the sorting and choosing process. Data was collected through interviews and tests. Based on the results and discussion of the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the design of a data grouping learning trajectory for elementary school students using an Indonesian realistic mathematics education approach is theoretically able to provide a deeper understanding of data grouping for grade I elementary school students. With the principles in PMRI, students are given the opportunity to develop a conceptual understanding of data grouping with the help of the images provided.

Information Technology (IT) is the study, design, development and support, especially of software. With increasingly advanced developments, the rapid progress of information technology has presented a new world that allows interaction to take place quickly and instantly, one of which is via the internet. The presence of the internet influences almost all interaction patterns, including interaction patterns between counselors and their clients. The development of this technology provides various conveniences in types of humanitarian services, including the counseling service process. Guidance and counseling services should be directed at how to equip digital generation students with superior characters who utilize information and communication technology, so that they can lead students towards a bright future. The media used in counseling are computers and audio-visual devices. The role of technology can be very useful in supporting the Guidance and Counseling Teacher service process so that it is more effective, efficient, creative, varied and innovative in finding the latest information in the service process. The advantage of using a website in counseling services is that it opens up opportunities for providing counseling services without time limits, because it can be done wherever and whenever needed.

Study This aim For describe aspect mental characters and the educational value of characters in fairy tales. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with content analysis method (content analysis). The literary psychology approach used is theory psychology David Krech. The research data sources are: (1) Text 5 Fairy Tales Children of the World by Dedik Dwi Prihatmoko, (2) relevant literature books. Technique collection data with technique read And technique write. Technique validation data with triangulation data And source. Technique analysis data with model analysis interactive. Based on results analysis can concluded that: (1) There is aspect mental in theory psychology literature that emphasizes the emotional condition of each character in the fairy tale child by Dedik Dwi Prihatmoko. The psychological theory used is theory according to David Krech which is divided into four, including emotions basic, emotions related to self-evaluation, emotions that related to sensory stimulation, and emotions related to person other. (2) 5 Fairytale Child World work Dedik Bi Prihatmoko load mark education character based on Profile Student Pancasila. Found mark moral glorious, diversity global, mutual cooperation, independent, creative and critical reasoning. (3) 5 World Children's Tales by Dedik Bi Prihatmoko worthy used by Teacher For develop students' reading ability and provide an understanding of emotions And mark kind.

Primagraha University carries out community service activities in several sub-districts in Serang-Banten which aim to improve student development in the social environment. In this case, UPG sent several students to participate in social life in the community. The materials and methods used in this research are descriptive qualitative methods, this type of research basically uses a deductive-inductive approach. The research location "Socialization of ABDIMAS Primagraha University in the Education Sector and Economic Sector of Vaname Shrimp Cultivation" was carried out in Tanara District, precisely in Kp.Sipanjang Ds.Tenjoayu, Serang-Banten, which is familiar as Kp.Vaname. The research was carried out for approximately three months from September to November 2023. The results of the research were that before carrying out the Community Service's duties, they carried out socialization first in the village sub-district office to get direction in the observations that would be carried out. Where the socialization that will be carried out by ABDIMAS is related to the education sector and the economic sector in the village. Socialization is a process of interaction and learning carried out by a human from birth to the end of his life in a cultural society. The education sector in this area opens our eyes to how much ethics must be applied in the school environment and outside of school. However, the economic sector in the village utilizes existing natural resources, so that its livelihood is in accordance with the characteristics of the village by managing resources from fisheries and then the "BUMDES Sejahtera Bersama" was established to make it easier for the community to develop their livelihoods. From the results of observations as a community servant, socialization is a very important activity so that we remain well connected with the community.

The purpose of writing this journal is to analyze the psychological subject of Raskolnikov, the main character in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment from the perspective of psychoanalytic theory. This journal outlines an in-depth psychological analysis of the characters and context of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment". This novel tells the story of a poor student named Rodion Raskolnikov, who decides to plan the murder of an old woman, which he thinks is an event that can bring social benefits. Throughout the story, Raskolnikov experiences inner conflict and is overcome by feelings of guilt. This journal also outlines the ideas of psychological theory that can be applied to understanding Raskolnikov's character, including the concepts of desire, inner conflict, and moral conflict. The author also examines the impact of psychological concepts such as psychoanalytic thinking and wisdom on human behavior in the context of this journal. The results of the analysis show that this novel is a deep reflection on the complexity of human psychology, depicting the tension between desire, morality and common sense considerations. Overall, the novel invites readers to reflect on the nature of crime, punishment, and human wisdom through a deep psychological lens.

In the world of education, especially for teaching staff, knowing each student's characteristics is very important, this really helps teaching staff in adjusting teaching and learning methods. Especially for students who have physical limitations or whose IQ is below average. In every learning process, not everything is carried out smoothly, there are some students who experience learning difficulties and ultimately cannot achieve the appropriate learning targets. Inclusive education is one of the educational institutions presented by the government with the aim of providing opportunities for students with special needs or students who have special talents and intelligence to get education like regular students without looking at differences. Placement of students with special needs needs to pay attention to the potential, type and level of impairment or need.

This research was created to discuss further how educators provide appropriate stimuli so that the learning process of elementary school students can run more effectively according to behavioristic learning theory. This article aims to find out and explain behavioristic learning theory, its characteristics and application in learning, especially for elementary school students. This article uses literature studies to search for and find answers to problems through data from library reviews from various sources and media, both books and e-journals. The results show that behavioristic theory plays a very important role in the learning process in which it is applied, educators are required to design learning and provide appropriate stimuli which will then be responded to actively by students in the learning process in order to realize effective, structured learning and establish interaction and discussion of information.

This research discusses the moral degradation of the younger generation in Indonesia and the role of Islamic education in overcoming this problem. The phenomenon of moral degradation of the younger generation is increasingly disturbing with the increasing number of cases of tarnished morals, both in direct social interactions and via social media. The main causes of this moral degradation include promiscuity, unwise use of social media, and lack of supervision from parents. Islamic education is considered a relevant solution to face this problem. In this research, the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used to collect and analyze related literature. The findings of this research show that Islamic education has an integral, progressive and functional role in overcoming the moral degradation of the younger generation. The integration of Islamic education in the school curriculum is also considered important to shape the character of students. However, there are internal and external challenges faced in implementing Islamic education, including a less comprehensive understanding of Islamic teachings, as well as the negative influence of scientific and technological progress. This research contributes to understanding the complexity of the moral degradation of the younger generation and the relevance of Islamic education as a solution in facing these challenges. Therefore, it is important for Islamic educational institutions to continue to develop effective and relevant strategies in shaping the morals of the younger generation through Islamic education.

The background problem of this research is the importance of forming independent characters in early childhood so they don't depend on others. Considering that now parents are busy working and caring for their children is handed over to the family or household assistants who usually pamper children and accustom children to playing gadgets for the important reason that children are not naughty at home so that a lot happens in their surroundings, small children are used to playing gadgets, it is no longer a taboo sight so that the next generation nowadays many are addicted to games and others. So Islamic boarding schools are a suitable place for the formation of independent character in early childhood.The purpose of this study was to describe the role of the management of the Al-Amien Tegal Islamic boarding school in forming independent character in early childhood as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors for the formation of independent character in early childhood at the Al-Amien Tegal Islamic boarding school.Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the role of the management of the Al-Amien Tegal Islamic boarding school in forming the independent character of early childhood is (1) the supervisisors  acts as a second parent (2) as a mentor (3) as a supervisor and (4) as a role model. The supporting factors in the formation of the independent character of early childhood are collaboration between supervisiors  and support from parents of early childhood students. While the inhibiting factor is the innate attitude of early age students and facilities and infrastructure.

Indonesia, with its dynamic democratic process, is often characterized by patronage politics and money politics during the Regional Head General Election (PILKADA). This phenomenon has become an integral part of the political reality of this country. Patronage politics, which involves the use of power or position to influence political support, and political practices involving money that financially benefit interest groups, have a significant impact on the democratic process. This research aims to understand how democratic patronage and money political practices are carried out by candidates candidates based on regional election experience by UNIMED PPkn students. There are several strategies to overcome this problem, and implementing these strategies must involve cooperation between the government, supervisory institutions, civil society and the media in order to create a cleaner and more transparent political environment.

Conprehensive holistic education is an educational approach that focuses on the overall development of student not only cognitive but also emosional, social and physical. In this context, education does not only focus on imparting academic knowledge, but also pays attention to personality development, interpersonal skills and individual psychophysical well-being. This journal outlines the basic principles and benefits of comprehensive holistic education to form a generation that is more balanced and able to face the challenges of the times. Therefore, ideally every person can acquire these skills in a comprehensive manner so that education is truly able to give birth to a generation whose character continues to master science and technology. By combining varios dimensions of development, comprehensive holistic education aims to create a learning environment that support optimal growth of students and prepares them facing the complexities of of modern life.

Literacy is a complex skill possessed by an individual to utilize potential and abilities in processing and understanding information through activities such as reading, writing, speaking, calculating, and problem-solving. With literacy skills, one can apply their knowledge and experiences as references for the future. As responsible citizens, the skills of cultural and citizenship literacy become crucial aspects that must be mastered by elementary school students. This is considering the students' character in discerning and selecting the noble cultural values of the nation as a basis for their attitudes, actions, and behaviors amidst the diversity of society, nation, and state. This research was conducted at SD Lab School FIP UMJ using the SWOT analysis method. The research results indicate that cultural and citizenship literacy has been implemented at SD Lab School FIP UMJ and plays a significant role in enhancing the cultural and citizenship values of students.