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This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the REACT strategy on critical thinking skills of SMA Negeri 4 Merauke students.  This research was an experimental research design with pretest-posttest control group design, where the research was conducted, namely in SMA Negeri 4 Merauke.  Hypothesis testing used homogeneity test. The implementation of the REACT strategy is seen through the acquisition of an average posttest score of 75.58 which was more than the average pretest score of 42.65 in the experimental class, with an increase in the moderate category of 0.5738 and based on a paired T-test sample with a sig value.  (2-tailed) 0,000 <0.05 which means that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest, in other words the influence of the application of the use of REACT strategies to the critical thinking skills of SMA Negeri 4 Merauke students. Students' thinking skills are better in which students can solve critical thinking questions given in accordance with predetermined scoring indicators, students write what is known from the problems, students make mathematical models, students use strategies in solving problems and are able to make conclusions from solving the given problem.  With the test results obtained by students almost weak on the average criteria of the analysis indicators.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the open unemployment rate and inflation on economic growth in Lampung Province. The data used in this study covers the period from 2007 to 2021. The results show that the open unemployment rate has a significant negative effect on economic growth in Lampung Province. A high unemployment rate indicates a low level of labor involvement in economic activity, which has an impact on overall economic performance. 

Application of the database system using the Dikbud HR application in personnel information services within the Indonesian Cultural Arts Institute (ISBI) Tanah Papua. Dikbud HR is a special application designed to meet the needs of personnel administration in the fields of education and culture. The results of implementing the Dikbud HR application are to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of personnel administration at ISBI Tanah Papua. In this study, data was collected through interviews with related parties and retention analysis related to the implementation of Education and Culture HR at ISBI Tanah Papua. The results of the study show that the application of the Education and Culture HR application brings significant benefits. First, the database system allows storing employee data in a structured manner, facilitating the management of personal information, work history, training and employee achievements. Second, attendance and leave management becomes more efficient with electronic attendance records and an automated process for applying for leave. Third, employee payroll can be done automatically based on the risk of salary data, benefits and deductions stored in the database, reducing calculation errors and speeding up the payroll process. Fourth, the management of employee training and development becomes more effective with well-documented training history data. Fifth, reports and analysis generated from the system database enable management to obtain accurate information and deeper insights into employee performance and the effectiveness of staffing programs.

This journal discusses the utilization of articles as an effective means to enhance company's brand awareness while educating the public. In the ever-evolving digital era, companies need to employ communication strategies that effectively reach their target audience. This approach entails using informative and industry-relevant articles. The research involves analyzing the needs and preferences of the public regarding desired information. Based on the analysis, a series of articles are produced to fulfill the public's information needs and simultaneously promote the company's brand. These articles are published across various online platforms, including the company's website, blog, and social media. The results demonstrate a significant increase in brand awareness and public recognition of the company through the implementation of this strategy. Additionally, the articles provide educational benefits to the public by presenting valuable and industry-relevant topics. The utilization of articles as a means to enhance brand awareness while educating the public offers diverse advantages. It enables companies to expand their reach, improve consumer trust, and strengthen their market position. Simultaneously, the public gains access to valuable and beneficial information, enhancing their knowledge and deriving direct benefits from the provided articles. Therefore, this strategy effectively fosters positive relationships between companies and consumers while contributing to the overall literacy and knowledge enhancement of the public.

The purpose of this study was to improve student achievement in class XI AK.2 SMK St. Willibrodus Betun in Accounting subject through the application of peer tutoring learning methods. The problems faced are the lack of student interest in accounting subjects, and the difficulty of maintaining focus during class. This has a negative impact on their academic performance. The proposed solution involves utilizing the peer tutoring method, whereby students receive assistance from their classmates in understanding accounting concepts. The research was conducted using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method and involved 20 students as research subjects. The results showed that there was a significant increase in student achievement after the application of the peer tutoring method. In cycle I, 13 students successfully completed their studies with an average formative test score of 74.50 and a percentage of learning completeness of 65.00. In cycle II there was an increase in the number of students who completed their studies, with a total of 18 students. The average score of formative tests also increased to 88.00, and the percentage of complete learning reached 90.00. The conclusion drawn is that peer tutoring is an effective learning method in improving the academic achievement of Accounting students.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in improving student learning outcomes in SMA. The research was conducted in two cycles at SMA Negeri 1 West Malacca. Data were obtained through observing learning activities, formative tests, and summarizing student scores. The results showed that there was a significant increase in cycle II compared to cycle I. The number of students who completed learning increased from 23 to 32 students, the average score of formative tests increased from 69.57 to 84.29, and the percentage of learning completeness increased. from 65.71 to 91.43. PBL implementation yields gains in increasing student participation, student-teacher interaction, student engagement, and overall student learning outcomes. Problem-based learning encourages students to engage in critical thinking, collaboration and discussion. The integration of relevant information sources also increases students' understanding of the subject matter. In conclusion, the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) significantly improves student learning outcomes and makes a positive contribution in the context of learning in SMA.  

This study aims to prove partially and simultaneously the effect of product quality, price, and promotion on purchasing decisions for wardah beauty products. This research is a quantitative descriptive survey. The sampling technique that has been used is the leddy formula and consists of 50 respondents. The results of this study are that product quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for wardah beauty products, price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for wardah beauty products, and advertising has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for wardah cosmetic products. Wardah beauty products have very good quality products, prices and advertising promotions so that they have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for wardah beauty products.

This study aims to determine the effect of social media marketing variables (X1) and service quality (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) at PT Mahakarya Paket Digital. This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data. The sample selection used the accidental sampling method, a sample of 55 respondents at PT Mahakarya Paket Digital. The analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test. From the results carried out in the study, it showed that product quality (X1) and price (X2) variables on customer satisfaction (Y) at PT Mahakarya Kemasan Digital. The results of the study obtained a linear regression equation for social media marketing variables that have a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions. Quality of Service has a significant effect on purchasing decisions partially. The results of the Social Media Marching F test and Service Quality have a simultaneous and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at PT Mahakarya Paket Digital.

This study aims to examine the effect of customer engagement, customer equity, purchase intention on Cellular Applications. Those used in this study were women and men who had made transactions/purchases of mobile applications. The number of samples in this study were 250 respondents, with the provisions of 205 men and 45 women. The data for this study were collected by distributing questionnaires through an online survey system using the Google form. The data analysis technique used in this study uses the PLS-SEM analysis technique with the SmartPLS program to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that customer involvement has no significant effect on repurchase. That is, enthusiasm in visiting the mobile application may not necessarily attract the attention of customers to decide on a purchase because there are customers who are usually just for fun to see and compare prices and calculate the total price with postage and other additional costs. Besides that, this study also shows that the quality of information has a positive and significant influence on repurchase. Therefore, it can be concluded that the more complete and accurate the availability of this information, if it is appropriate and can solve problems for its customers, the higher the opportunity for customers to make repeat purchases from the same product and service providers.

The teacher has a strategic position at the forefront of efforts to build the nation, in this case the field of education, as their performance in all educational activities is determined by how well they perform at the institutional, instructional, and experimental levels. This study aims to investigate the extent to which the personality competence of PAI teachers at Karang Arum Middle School in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency, play a role in the development of the religious character of their students' profiles. The results of this research show a substantial positive association between the dependent variable in this study, the formation of the students' religious character, and the teacher's personality competence as an independent variable. With it, Personality Competence significantly aids in the development of its students' religious character. In conclusion, for those in charge of making decisions, it is unquestionably necessary to develop the personality skills of the teachers if you want to raise the caliber of students' religious character.

This article explores the importance of phonetic symbols in English language learning. In the context of English language acquisition, phonetic symbols serve as tools to depict language sounds in a clear and consistent manner. The main objective of this article is to delve into why phonetic symbols play a significant role in improving English pronunciation and comprehension skills. By analyzing the benefits and practical applications of phonetic symbols, this article aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for language learners and educators seeking to enhance their proficiency in English. This article delves into the significance of phonetic symbols in the process of learning the English language. Phonetic symbols serve as a visual representation of speech sounds, aiding learners in accurately producing and distinguishing sounds that may be unfamiliar or challenging. The article explores the benefits of incorporating phonetic symbols in English language instruction, such as improving pronunciation accuracy, enhancing listening skills, and promoting effective communication. Additionally, it highlights the role of phonetic symbols in developing learners' phonological awareness and their ability to decode and comprehend spoken English. By understanding the importance of phonetic symbols, educators can employ effective strategies to support learners in acquiring accurate pronunciation and fluency in English.

This research aims to know the "influence of the Liveliness of the students Organize Against the achievements of the Islamic guidance counseling Student Learning Force 2014". The approach used is a quantitative approach with insrumen data collection in the form of the now closed terdidri of 15 items, tested the validity of the statement and realibilitasnya. Data that has been collected and then analyzed using analytical statistics using statistical analysis with data processing statistical instruments product and service solution (SPSS). The location of the research conducted on campus one IAIN Mataram total population of 479. The large amount of samples taken from the population is 60 Students 10% calculated using the formula sample Probability Sampling. The result of the processing of research data shows that the student has freedom of activity variables influence the learning achievements of students Islamic Forces 2014 guidance counseling. To answer the problem formulation and hypothesis testing studies have been done of t and F test results obtained by using the SPSS program was Active Student Association Student Learning Achievements to guidance counseling. Where the value of the t-female 6.1782 > t-2.048. This shows (Ha) in the receive and (Ho) in decline. keduan variable to see whether it has the influence of learning achievements against simultaneously Students Islamic guidance counseling, then do the test F. And hasinya shows a value of F Count i.e. < 1.7057 1.8608 with probalitas signifikasinya 0.000. The probalitas value smaller than 0.05 Ha berakti are accepted and rejected, in the language of the Ho whose hypotheses Liveliness Students Organize the learning achievements of Students to Counseling Guidance Islam Forces 2014.      

Taxes are an important source of state revenue, but there is a gap between the significant tax gap and the low tax ratio, indicating that tax effort in Indonesia is still low. Various breakthroughs made by the tax service office related to taxpayer compliance, such as conducting socialization, imposing sanctions and making information technology applications in tax administration activities continue to be carried out in order to improve and optimize services to taxpayers. The goal of this study was to find out how individual tax payer compliance is affected by the role that the Tax Service Office plays in the form of tax socialization and tax sanctions. Quantitative research is the method used. This research was carried out at KPP Pratama Surakarta. This study's primary data comes from questionnaires that were given to respondents who are registered as individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Surakarta. The Likert scale is the one used to measure variables. The hypothesis is tested using multiple linear regression analysis in this study. The consequences of the review show that somewhat socialization of duties, execution of e-documenting, and burden sanctions significantly affect citizen consistence. Taxpayer compliance is positively and significantly impacted by the F test results of tax socialization, e-filing implementation, and tax sanctions simultaneously. The determination test (R2) yielded a result of 45.2%, and the remaining 54.8% was influenced by other variable factors that this study did not examine.

Adaptive leadership style is very instrumental regarding the problems and challenges that occur, these problems are both from external and internal factors.This study aims to determine the leadership style of Adaptive Leadership of a leader. This research methodology uses qualitative research, and the research method used is the literature study method. The data sources used in this research are books, scientific journals, articles and related documents relevant to the topic of Adaptive Leadership style of a leader. Data Selection Data selection is carried out using certain criteria to determine which sources are relevant and can be used as the basis for analysis in this literature study research. The results showed that the leadership style of Adaptive Leadership has a significant effect on good emotional intelligence, organizational justice, character and plays an important role in career development so as to create a conducive organizational atmosphere.    

This study aims to determine the effeck of the guided iquiry learning model assisted by LKS on student’s critical thinking skills. This research subjects were students of class X IIS  2 dan   X IIS 4.  The result of the halp of SPSS for windows thorough the Mann Whiney test. The results of the hypothesis test show that thevalue of sig (2 table) is < 0,05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This mean that there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model assisted by LKS on the by critical thinking skills of X IIS students at SMAK Setia Bakti Ruteng  the N-gain result for the eksperimental clas is 0,80 with the high category while the control class is 0,70 with the medium category. This shows thet there is an influence with the guided inquiry learning model assisted by LKS.

This research discusses the role of Christian religious education teachers and parents in preventing the negative impact of technological developments on children. The impact of technological developments is very significant both internally and externally. This is a reality that every human being needs to face.  Therefore there needs to be a strategy in dealing with these technological developments. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of Christian religious teachers and parents in preventing the negative impacts of technological developments on children. The method used is descriptive qualitative method which focuses on collecting data through books, articles and relevant sources. As a result of this study, it was found that the role of Christian religious teachers and parents in preventing the negative impacts of technological developments on children is Christian religious education teachers providing education about technological developments for children at school, together with parents providing supervision of children's activities and relationships, providing activities positive for children both at school and outside of school, giving confidence to children through giving assignments. As a conclusion from this research, it is very necessary for Christian religion teachers and parents to provide education about the negative impacts of these technological developments. This prevention effort is a form of anticipation from teachers and parents so that their students are not negatively affected by these technological developments.

The background of this research is the inconsistency in previous research which has different research results. The purpose of this study, in addition to strengthening previous research, is also to determine the effect of Liquidity (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio) on Profitability (Return On Assets) in Textile and Garment Sub-Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period of 6 years, from 2016-2021. The population in this study is 22 companies which are included in the Textile and Garment Sub Sector Manufacturing companies which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period. The sample selection technique used in this study was a purposive sampling method using certain criteria and assessments in order to obtain a sample of 5 companies. In this study, the data analysis method used includes descriptive analysis, panel data regression test and model testing. Data were obtained from financial reports taken on the idx.co.id website or the company's website, then processed using Eviews 12. The results of this study partially show that Current Ratio (CR) has a significant and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Quick Ratio has no effect and is not significant to Return On Assets (ROA). Meanwhile, simultaneously Current Ratio (CR) and Quick Ratio (QR) have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).  

Pertumbuhan ekonomi ialah perluasan kegiatan ekonomi suatu negara dalam penciptaan barang dan jasa yang diproduksi secara lokal dan peningkatan kesejahteraan manusia dengan tetap menjaga stabilitas dan keadilan. Inflasi dan harga minyak yang merupakan dua unsur pertumbuhan ekonomi akan dibahas dalam artikel ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review. Tujuan dari teknik ini adalah untuk menyajikan teori yang beragam sesuai dengan topik yang dipelajari saat ini, sebagai referensi untuk pembahasan hasil penelitian. Kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif, sedangkan harga minyak dunia berpengaruh signifikan dan positif.

This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using the literature study method. This study aims to find out the characters who play a role in the theory of psychodynamic development, to find out the phases of development according to the theory put forward by Sigmund Freud, and to find out what personality theories exist in psychodynamic theory. The psychodynamic theory was discovered by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Many experts then took part in using the psychoanalytic paradigm to develop their personality theory, such as: Carl Gustav Jung, Alfred Adler, as well as other figures such as Anna Freud, Karen Horney, Eric Fromm, and Harry Stack Sullivan. The phases of development according to Freud are: Oral phase (oral stage): 0 to about 18 months, Anal phase (anal stage): about 18 months to 3 years of age, Phallic phase (phallic stage): approx. 3 to 6 years of age, latency stage: approx. 6 to puberty, and genital stage: occurs from the time an individual enters puberty and beyond. Personality theory according to Freud consists of three namely: id (biological aspect), ego (psychological aspect) and superego (sociological aspect). Psychodynamic theory or clinical tradition departs from two basic assumptions. First, humans are part of the animal world. Second, humans are part of the energy system.      

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality (X1), advertising (X2) and service quality (X3) on consumer satisfaction (Y) at KPRI Sedar Ngancar, Kediri Regency. This type of quantitative research. Data collection techniques primary data and secondary data. The sample selection used the accidental sampling method, the number of samples in the study was obtained by 80 respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The analysis techniques used were validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test. The research results obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = 1.167 + 0.323X1 + 0.402X2 + 0.215X3 and the results of the t-test variable product quality have a partially significant effect on customer satisfaction. Advertising partially significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality has a partially significant effect on customer satisfaction. The results of the F test obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that product quality, advertising and service quality have a simultaneous and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at KPRI Sedar Ngancar, Kediri Regency.