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This study is entitled "The Role of Leadership in Suppressing the Occurrence of Fraud in Cash Receipts." This study aims to analyze and identify the role and leadership attitude of the Chief Accountant to suppress, minimize, and avoid fraud committed in the process of cash receipts in a hotel that has its own management (not professional management). Based on the data sources that have been identified, it turns out that there is still the potential for fraud to occur in cash receipts. Various data sources that have been obtained say that the occurrence of fraud is caused by the workers themselves. Factors causing the occurrence of fraud come from several things, one of which comes from the mindset and behavior of the perpetrators of the fraud itself. Other factors from the corporate environment can also lead to acts of fraud, namely the inconvenience that is obtained by the perpetrator in working at the company. We then analyze the data sources that have been collected to obtain clear information regarding the occurrence of the fraud. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of data analysis and identification, that the occurrence of fraudulent cash receipts occurs due to the lack of a leader's attitude in the control and supervision strategy carried out. The attitude of a Chief Accountant who pays little attention to these problems makes it easy for fraud to occur. The effectiveness applied by a Chief Accountant and the adoption of a leadership style are still relatively low. It is hoped that the application of the leadership attitude of a Chief Accountant will provide solutions that have a significant effect and be able to overcome this so that it does not happen again in a company.

In this investigation, we'll find out whether work placement and work experience affect employee performance at PT.  Indonesia Trans Network.  In this study employing analytical techniques, namely where the subjects of this study amounted to 31 employees of PT.  Indonesia Trans Network.  The sample is census sampling or saturated sampling, namely the whole populace is employed as a study example. The method of data analysis employs multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26 software. The results of the research by testing the hypothesis show that work placement and employment history have a favorable and significant impact on employees' performance at PT.  Indonesia Trans Network.  The proportion of the two variables on employee performance is 57%, while the remaining 43% is influenced by other factors in the regression model.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya mengajar guru pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 4 Kota Serang, untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 4 Kota Serang, untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara gaya mengajar guru dengan hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket (quesioner) dan tes (pilihan gana). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis korelasi antara variabel X dengan variabel Y yang menunjukkan bahwa indeks koefisien korelasi (rxy) = 0,660 setelah dikonsultasikan dengan tabel interpretasi “r” product moment diketahui bahwa angket “r” antara (0,40- 0,70) yang interpretasinya ialah antara variabel X dengan ariabel Y terdapat korelasi yang sedang, selanjutnya nilai 0,660 dikonsultasikan pada rtabel dengan N= 36 dan taraf signifikan 5% (0,05) sehingga didapat nilai rtabel sebesar 0,329 atau dapat dinyatakan bahwa rhitung> rtabel. Adapun konstribusi  variabel X terhadap variabel Y dengan menggunakan koefisien determinasi (CD) ialah 43,56% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 56,44% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.

The number of business units and the number of MSME workers in the trade sector in Badung Regency during the 2019-2021 period has increased, but their contribution has fluctuated and tends to decrease. The decline in the contribution of MSMEs in the trade sector in Badung Regency indicates a decrease in the income of MSME entrepreneurs in the trade sector in Badung Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital, length of business, and working hours simultaneously and partially on the income of MSMEs in the trade sector in Badung Regency. The number of samples taken was 122 business units, using a simple random sampling technique. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the variables of capital, length of business, and working hours simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of MSMEs in the trade sector in Badung Regency. The variables of capital, length of business, and working hours partially have a positive and significant effect on the income of MSMEs in the trade sector in Badung Regency. Theoretically the results of this study can support the Cobb-Douglas theory, and practically for entrepreneurs can be a source of information and considerations in maximizing their business income, and for other parties can be a source of reference in the future.

Heart attacks are caused by a blockage that keeps blood from flowing to the heart and to the brain, resulting in further complications such as failure of the heart muscle to get oxygen supply which results in a person's death. Therefore, patients with heart disease require Percutaneous Coronary Intervention to deal with their treatment. PCI is also known as cardiac angioplasty or percutaneous coronary intervention. PCI installation in patients with heart disease can affect physical activity so that patients really need family support. Family support will increase self-confidence and motivation to face problems and increase the standard of living to improve the patient's quality of life. This type of research uses a quantitative technique with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 54 people.The results showed that the majority of respondents had good family support, with all dimensions of family support having a good percentage which showed a significant good percentage (100.00%), and had a very good quality of life (75.93%) , with those who have a good quality of life (24.07%). There is a significant relationship between family support and the quality of life of post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients in the cardiac clinic room of Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi, with the Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.032 less than α (0.05). In addition to the analysis significance value, a correlation coefficient (cc) value of 0.293* was also obtained.The relationship between family support and quality of life of post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients in the cardiac clinic room at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2023 resulted in a relationship that was sufficient or strong enough and led to a positive relationship, that is, better family support.

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the scientific approach on the mathematical reasoning abilities of class X IPA students at SMA Negeri 11 Medan. The population in this study were all students in class X SMA Negeri 11 Medan which consisted of 10 classes, namely 360 students. Of the 10 classes randomly selected, class X IPA 6 was an experimental class that was taught using a scientific approach, and class X IPA 7 was selected as a control class that was taught using conventional learning. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection instrument was in the form of a posttest in the form of a description, which consisted of 5 validated questions. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS 20 application. Before testing the hypothesis, the normality test was first tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the homogeneity test using the homogeneity of variance test and the data linearity test. From the tests carried out, it was found that the data in the study of the two samples came from populations with normal, homogeneous, and linear distribution, thus the authors could provide treatment to both samples. The results of the study after being treated for two meetings, namely in the experimental class taught using the scientific approach obtained an average value of 90.17 and the control class taught using conventional learning obtained an average value of 74.17. To test the hypothesis, a simple linear regression test was used from the results of the calculations, then obtained an F count of 73.579 a significance level of 0.000

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan kasus yang biasanya memiliki riwayat kelainan yang dimulai dengan resistensi insulin. Berbagai komplikasi akibat diabetes dapat terjadi pada semua system tubuh seperti saraf, jantung, pembuluh darah, ginjal, mata, dan otak. Jika tidak segera ditangani akan menyebabkan kematian. Kepatuhan pengobatan yang rendah terhadap terapi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko biaya pengobatan, peningkatan komplikasi penyakit dan risiko rawat inap. Selain itu, dukungan keluarga juga menjadi satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mengwi II. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara observasional dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan 100 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Spearman Rank dengan instrument kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan MMAS-8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65 responden (65%) mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang baik dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dengan kategori sedang. Analisa Spearman Rank menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Hal ini berarti ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mengwi II.

Everyone, including children, adults, and parents, can experience stress. Academic stress is a common type of stress that occurs in a school or educational environment. Students who face high pressure, such as numerous assignments, may experience stress that can lead to insomnia. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between stress and insomnia in students. Stress is a negative feeling caused by situations beyond one's control or changes in one's body and mind. Insomnia is the inability to achieve adequate quality and quantity of sleep. A literature review study was conducted, with 5 journals obtained from Google Scholar. The study design was cross-sectional. The results showed a significant relationship between stress and insomnia in college students (p <0.05). This means that stress levels have a moderate positive correlation with insomnia levels. In conclusion, it is important for students to learn how to manage their stress levels to prevent insomnia.

This Community Service activity aims to analyze the role of branding in the success of the Rengginang Bu Anik UMKM. The Community Service Activity method used is qualitative, by combining in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and content analysis. The results of Community Service Activities show that branding plays a significant role in building a positive image and reputation for MSMEs and differentiating themselves from competitors. The process of establishing a brand identity, selecting visual elements, logos and packaging that support the brand image, as well as the use of social media and online marketing have a positive impact on the success of MSMEs. Apart from that, an effective communication strategy and the influence of branding on increasing sales and business growth also proved important in the context of Rengginang Bu Anik. However, this Community Service Activity also identified several obstacles faced by MSMEs in implementing branding strategies, such as limited resources and a lack of understanding of the importance of branding. Therefore, solutions and recommendations are provided to overcome these challenges and take advantage of opportunities in developing MSME brands. This Community Service activity provides in-depth insight into the role of branding in the success of MSMEs and can provide practical guidance for other MSMEs in developing their brand.

Obesity is one of commonly found problem, with the numbers rising globally. Obesity also often associated with other conditions, such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and osteoarthritis. This study aims to find out the correlation between obesity and incidence of knee pain for elderly. The study is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design, that’s done at Sasana Tresna Werda RIA Pembangunan in January 2019. The population for this study is the elderly with minimum 60 years of age. Data were obtained through interview for knee pain variable, height and weight were measured by health workers using calibrated tools. Body mass index (BMI) over 25 kg/m2 is categorized as obese. Descriptive data will be presented as proportion (%). Statistical test used in the study are Pearson Chi Square with Yates Correction and Fisher Exact as alternative. The expected significance value in this study is 5%. The study found that there was significant relationship between obesity and knee pain in the elderly at Sasana Tresna Werda RIA Pembangunan (p-value=0.022). Elderly group with obesity is clinically known have 2.684 times higher riks of experiencing knee pain compared to the other group. Obesity is a major risk factor for knee pain including osteoarthritis and has an impact on morbidity in the elderly population. Holistic evaluation and treatment is needed in dealing with knee pain and obesity, considering that these two variables have a complex and multi-factorial pathogenesis.

Stroke is an acute neurological condition caused by decreased blood flow to the brain. Nervous system dysfunction occurs suddenly (within seconds) or rapidly (within hours) and the symptoms and signs correspond to the local area of ​​the brain affected. Objective: To conduct an analysis of managed cases with a medical diagnosis of non-hemorrhagic stroke with jigsaw puzzle pairing exercise therapy to increase upper extremity muscle strength Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test. This type of research is a research design that is used to look for causal relationships with research involvement. The sample used in this study were 6 patients with a critical sample of patients who had non-hemorrhagic stroke who were treated at Prof. Hospital. Dr. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City. Results: The results of the study showed that changes in muscle strength were only present in Mr. I.T obtained an increase on the evaluation of the third day of implementation where there was an increase in muscle strength to 5/4, which means there was an increase using the MMAS (Modified Muscle Assessment Scale) it was found that the client was only able to lift the top part of the puzzle and put it back. (The patient reaches forward at arm's length, lifts the top of the puzzle, releases it back to the part of the table that is closest to the patient's body). Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it was found that 6 respondents from the results of the assessment had measuring results that had been carried out after the Jigsaw Puzzle installation exercise, it was found that there was a change in the range of motion of the client's fingers while for the client's muscle strength and fine motor movements there had been no change. Stroke attack can cause permanent physical disability.

Background: Preclampsia is a one of complication in pregnancy characterised by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg and proteinuria (≥300mg/24hours in urine; protein/creatinine ≥0.3; dipstick protein +1; and/or with additional symptoms. Eclampsia is a severe form of preeclampsia where the mother experiences seizures and/or coma.  There are various risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia, one of which is the mother's body mass index (BMI). Excessive maternal weight before pregnancy, as well as excessive weight gain during pregnancy are at risk for preeclampsia. Methods: This study used medical records from the Ciawi General Hospital in 2020, and cross-sectional observational study was carried out. Pregnant women with eclampsia and preeclampsia were the study's population. This study used total sampling as its sampling method, and body mass index measurements were made using information from medical records. The Kruskall Wallis alternative test was utilized in place of the One Way Anova as the hypothesis test in this investigation. In this investigation, a 5% level of significance is expected. Results: This study involved 190 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The statistical test results showed no significant difference in mean body mass index between the eclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and mild preeclampsia groups (P-value: 0.688). This difference is expected due to the small number of samples and/or the high variability of the samples. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there was no significant association between body mass index and mild, severe, and eclampsia. Further research should be conducted and developed for prevention and lifestyle intervention in preeclampsia.    

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and the economic side of the process of manual or semi-automatic bending signs. The data required for both types of marking methods are data on the number of operators, company working hours, effective working hours, and the results of the production process. After that it is done by data processing, data processing in this study uses the Experimental Method, in the Manual marking process, the process is done by directly drawing on the multiplex material according to the drawing design using 2 operators, in the Semi Automatic marking process, the use of a CNC machine is done by using only 1 operator and also using a setting on a CNC machine of 50 Amperes. So from the data that has been managed later, it shows that the use of CNC machines as a substitute for manual marking has a positive effect on the company. Which can reduce the amount of operator usage, get more results from the Manual marking process, and use less electricity. So overall, the marking process using the Semi Automatic method is better from all sides compared to the marking process using the Manual method.  

Durian leaves have secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids. Flavonoids have shown a wide range of bioactivity, one of which is an antipyretic effect which can be used as a febrifuge. This study aims to examine the antipyretic activity of the ethanol extract of durian leaves (Durio zibethinus L.) against male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by DPT-HB-Hib vaccine. This study uses an experimental method. In this study, durian leaf extract was processed by maceration using 96% ethanol, then treated with secondary metabolites of simplicia and its ethanol extract. To pay for the antipyretic activity of durian leaves (Durio zibethinus L.) the test animals used were 25 and divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (CMC 0.5%), positive control (Paracetamol 1%) and the test dose group, namely the administration of leaf extract durian 200 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg. Each rat was induced intramuscularly with the DPT-HB-Hib vaccine. Temperature measurements were carried out rectally with initial temperature measurements at 5 minute intervals 3 times, 1 hour after induction and 30 minutes for 3 hours. The data obtained were analyzed using the One-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test and the Tukey HSD test. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the results of the phytochemical screening of durian leaves contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, steroids/triterpenoids. Of the three doses that experienced a decrease in temperature that was not significantly different from paracetamol, namely at a control dose of 300 mg/kg, because this decrease in temperature was almost close to paracetamol which was positive.

In Indonesia, there were 35,985 postpartum mothers who experienced ASI dams or (15.60%) postpartum mothers, and in 2015 postpartum mothers who experienced ASI dams were 77,231 or (37.12%). The increasing incidence of ASI dams is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Where this greatly affects the postpartum period, namely the failure to provide breast milk to infants and one of the failures to achieve coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the determinants that influence the occurrence of breast milk dams in postpartum mothers in Bulukumba Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a population of 30 postpartum mothers using total sampling. The results showed that the nipple length was the most influential factor among the five factors causing breast milk dams in the working area of ​​the Ujung Loe Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. This is based on a simple linear regression test obtained a p value of 0.04. Conclusion: From the results of the research conducted, it is known that all respondents who experienced breast milk retention were 19 mothers and 11 mothers who did not experience breast milk retention. After statistical tests were carried out using a simple linear regression test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the causal factors, namely the nipples being too long and the occurrence of breast milk dams with a p value of 0.001.    

In the hospitality industry, the choices made by consumers when making purchases are of utmost importance for the survival of a company, particularly for Hotel Maven Fatmawati Jakarta, as they directly impact its profitability. This study aims to investigate the impact of brand image (X1), price perception (X2), and service quality (X3) as predictor variables on the decisions made regarding accommodations (Y) at Hotel Maven Fatmawati Jakarta. The research design utilized for this study is quantitative and based on surveys, employing an accidental sampling method with a sample size of 100 individuals who have previously made purchases at Hotel Maven Fatmawati Jakarta. The collected data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis, and primary data was directly obtained from the respondents. The research findings indicate that the independent variables collectively influence decisions regarding accommodations at Hotel Maven Fatmawati Jakarta. However, when examined individually, brand image and price perception do not significantly impact these decisions. On the other hand, service quality has a significant influence on accommodation decisions at Hotel Maven Fatmawati Jakarta.

Stroke is the presence of clinical signs that develop rapidly due to focal brain function disorders. Stroke occurs suddenly but has long-term effects such as disability, emotional problems, depression and also changes in social relationships. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain stops suddenly, thereby blocking the supply of oxygen, which is a vital necessity for the brain, causing a decrease in normal brain function. Cases of stroke need to be handled by the patient's family quickly and precisely so that the patient gets help according to the condition of the stroke he is experiencing. Based on this, a study is needed related to nursing care for stroke patients. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a case study approach that is carried out on the pattern of nursing care in stroke patients. From the research results obtained from patients, namely patients complaining of no appetite, difficulty lifting the left leg and difficulty speaking. There are 3 nursing problems that arise in patients, namely nutritional imbalances less than body requirements, impaired physical mobility and, impaired verbal communication. This is based on the results of interviews and observations found due to lack of knowledge of the patient's family on how to treat stroke patients.

Stroke is the presence of clinical signs that develop rapidly due to focal brain function disorders. Stroke occurs suddenly but has long-term effects such as disability, emotional problems, depression and also changes in social relationships. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain stops suddenly, thereby blocking the supply of oxygen, which is a vital necessity for the brain, causing a decrease in normal brain function. Cases of stroke need to be handled by the patient's family quickly and precisely so that the patient gets help according to the condition of the stroke he is experiencing. Based on this, a study is needed related to nursing care for stroke patients. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a case study approach that is carried out on the pattern of nursing care in stroke patients. From the research results obtained from patients, namely patients complaining of no appetite, difficulty lifting the left leg and difficulty speaking. There are 3 nursing problems that arise in patients, namely nutritional imbalances less than body requirements, impaired physical mobility and, impaired verbal communication. This is based on the results of interviews and observations found due to lack of knowledge of the patient's family on how to treat stroke patients.

UMKM memiliki peranan penting dalam ekonomi Indonesia. Sektor ini berkontribusi sekitar 60,5 persen terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan menyerap hingga 96,9 persen tenaga kerja. Namun, pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap sektor UMKM. Pembatasan sosial yang diimplementasikan untuk mengatasi pandemi telah menciptakan tantangan dalam kegiatan pemasaran dan promosi UMKM. Dalam situasi ini, pelaku UMKM perlu meningkatkan inovasi dan mengadopsi strategi yang dinamis untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM Iborajut dalam meningkatkan pemasaran dan penjualan produk melalui strategi branding. Penulis akan memberikan pendampingan kepada pelaku UMKM Iborajut untuk membantu memperluas jaringan pemasaran dan meningkatkan citra produk melalui branding. Harapannya adalah pendekatan ini akan meningkatkan pemasaran dan penjualan produk UMKM Iborajut serta memberikan kontribusi ekonomi yang lebih baik bagi pelaku UMKM tersebut.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui gambaran Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Pemanfaatan Dana Desa, dan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Desa (APBDes); (2) menganalisis pengaruh Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Desa (APBDes) terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah kepala keluarga (kk) Desa Iligai Kecamatan Lela Kabupaten Sikka, sebanyak 428 KK. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, maka sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 82 orang responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui uji t dan Uji F. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa variabel Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Desa (APBDes) dikategorikan sangat baik. Hasil statistik uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Pemanfaatan Dana Desa berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat sedangkan variabel Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Desa (APBDes) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Hasil statistik uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kedua variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Hasil analisis determinasi menujukan kedua variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan terhadap variasi naik turunnya Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Iligai Kecamatan Lela Kabupaten Sikka sebesar 55,4%.