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The 21st century is an era of technological advancement in this century technology plays an important role in human life from various aspects including in the world of education. Teachers are required to integrate technology in learning activities. TPACK, which stands for Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge, is a new understanding that has become a framework that can be used to analyze educators' knowledge about the use of technology in learning. The problems in this study are (1) how to implement TPACK in learning at MI Muhammadiyah Sentono Klaten (2) teacher obstacles in implementing TPACK. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes of grade IV students of MI Muhammadiyah Sentono Klaten before and after implementing the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) approach, and to determine how much influence it has on the learning outcomes of grade IV students of MI Muhammadiyah Sentono Klaten. This study is a quantitative study with descriptive and comparative methods. The descriptive method is a research method to create a picture of a situation or event, while comparative is a study that uses the technique of comparing one object with another object with interview, observation and documentation techniques.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of learning media starting from the use of effective learning media, supporting and inhibiting factors in the use of learning media, and the efforts made by schools to increase the effectiveness of the use of learning media at Tritech Informatics Vocational School, Medan. There are some teachers who still lack the ability to use school facilities to develop learning media. Teachers are not effective in utilizing existing learning media, making students less motivated to learn and not effective in designing interesting learning media. Apart from that, the audiovisual learning media that has been provided by the school in the podcast room is very rarely used or used and there are still some teachers who are not effective in using and choosing learning media. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research, namely by using a detailed approach to research objects sourced from primary and secondary data. In this study, the research subjects were school principals, teachers and students. The data collection technique used is first observation, then interviews and finally documentation. The instrument in this research uses interviews in the form of guidelines consisting of several questions. The data analysis technique in this research uses source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of using learning media is going well. Effective use of learning media has been implemented in the procedures for procuring learning media, maintaining learning media and using various learning media. Supporting factors are the completeness of learning media and designing learning media, inhibiting factors are media that depend on electricity which will become an obstacle if the lights go out. Efforts to effectively use learning media at Tritech Informatics Vocational School in Medan are carried out by paying attention to choosing the right use of learning media and effective and efficient management of learning media.

The aim of this research is to find out the factors causing the problems of honesty Character Education at Samarinda Islamic High School, as well as the obstacles faced by schools and teachers is dealing with honesty character education problems that occur at Samarinda Islamic High School and the efforts made by schools and teachers in overcoming character education problems. Honesty at Samarinda Islamic High School. The research was conducted at Samarinda Islamic High School, using descriptive qualitative reseach subjects were the principal of the Samarinda Islamic High School, the Pancasila and Civics Education using observation, interview and documentation teachniques. The results of the research show that the problem of honesty character Education at Samarinda Islamic High School is to two casual factors, namely environmental factors and individual factors. There are internal costraints (student attitudes) and also external contraints (the role of schools and teachers) which make honesty problems difficult to minimize. Then with planning efforts. Determine the consequences for dishonest behavior and also give rewards to honesty students. Develop and supervise students so that they always behave honestly.  

The development of technology and easy access to the internet has affected reading habits, with digital novel platforms becoming popular as an alternative to reading. However, novelists face obstacles in publishing their works, due to fierce competition in the publishing industry. The proposed solution is to build a multiplatform application system as a platform for novelists to publish their works using the Laravel API. The development method used is Waterfall, which consists of five stages of development. This application will provide features that facilitate interaction between novelists and readers, such as likes, comments, and uniquely there is a feature to listen to novels via voice for users who prefer to listen rather than read, with a text-to-speech system. In addition, the app allows novelists to build a stronger fan base. This research aims to provide a practical and efficient platform for novelists to write, edit and publish their works online through the features provided in the application. System testing was carried out using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method to get a score of 79.5 including the Good category with grade scale B. The programming language used in the development of this application is Flutter, which allows the creation of multiplatform applications with responsive and consistent performance on various devices.    

The policy of ownership of the right to the flats is an important aspect in the arrangement of vertical housing in Indonesia, especially in dense urban areas such as Kampung Utama Batam City. The background of this research focuses on the complexity of ownership dualism between individual property rights over units and collective rights to common parts, common objects, and common land. Conflicts of interest and management problems often arise, hindering the optimal implementation of policies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of government policies on ownership of rights to apartment units in Kampung Utama Batam City, identify existing obstacles, and provide recommendations for improvement. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with case studies. Data was collected through analysis of legal documents, interviews with stakeholders, and field observations. The analysis was carried out using positive legal theory from John Austin to understand the existing legal framework, legal system theory from Lawrence M. Friedman to evaluate the interaction between legal structure, substance, and culture, and legal certainty theory from Sudikno Mertokusumo to assess the clarity and predictability of applicable laws. The results of the study show that although the policy has been well drafted in Law No. 20 of 2011 concerning Flats, its implementation in the field still faces various obstacles. Dualism of ownership, unclear certificate status, complex administrative procedures, and lack of legal socialization are some of the main problems found. Strengthening the role of the Flats Owners and Occupants Association (P3SRS), the use of digital technology for administrative procedures, and increased supervision and law enforcement were identified as solutions to overcome these obstacles. The suggestions provided include increased coordination between related agencies, active community participation in the management of flats, and simplification of administrative procedures by the government. More effective implementation is expected to provide better legal certainty and create a harmonious residential environment in Kampung Utama Batam City.

This research aims to determine the effect of work professionalism on employee performance at the Tahu Gimbal Bu Yati family business in Ngaliyan Semarang. The research method used is by conducting field observations and conducting interviews with business actors. The research results show that there are supporting factors and obstacles that have an impact on work professionalism and influence employee performance. The supporting factors consist of the division of job desks according to their fields; and easy communication. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors consist of the inability to run a jobdesk that is not an expert; and the emergence of family conflicts into business operations.

This research was motivated by the lack of language development in children aged 5-6 years in group B of Hanan Al-Fazza Kindergarten. This research aims to determine: 1) Children's language development before using the picture and picture type learning model in group B of Hanan Al-Fazza Kindergarten. 2) How does the child's language develop after using the picture and picture type learning model in group B of Hanan Al-Fazza Kindergarten. 3) What obstacles do children encounter through the picture and picture type learning model? This research was carried out at Hanan Al-Fazza Kindergarten, Percut Sei Tuan subdistrict on February 16 2024 with 15 children studied. This research was carried out with a pre-cycle, followed by cycle I and finally cycle II. Each cycle is held 5 times. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, there is an increase in children's language improvement through the picture and picture type learning model, which was obtained from pre-cycle to cycle II. Where the results obtained pre-cycle showed that the classical percentage of children's language improvement through the typ e-picture and picture learning model was 27%, then in cycle I there was 53% and finally in cycle II there was 80%. With the final results obtained by researchers in the last cycle with a total of 80%, it can be categorized as improving children's language at Hanan Al-Fazza Kindergarten as developing very well.

Accounting information system (AIS) is an important part of corporate financial management. This research aims to study the design pattern of AIS for cash receipts and disbursements using a phenomenological approach based on a background that illustrates how important AIS optimization is at the Ngawonggo Patirtaan Site. To investigate the experiences of four informants regarding the current AIS implementation, this study used qualitative phenomenology. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. Then, a model was used to analyze the relationship between theme attributes and meanings. The research was conducted at Ngawonggo Patirtaan Site, which is located in Tajinan District, Malang. The results showed that the current AIS at Ngawonggo Patirtaan Site is still simple but organized. Expenditures are allocated based on needs, but the cash receipt system uses a kotak asih. Periodic recording is done manually in the cash ledger. Information is provided through verbal reports every month. The absence of supporting facilities is a major obstacle. The results show that the AIS should be more integrated and organized. The design of the proposed AIS pattern includes online registration process, cash receipt through kotak asih, digital and manual recording of transactions, and periodic reports. It is expected that better use of AIS will improve the efficiency and accountability of financial management at Ngawonggo Patirtaan Site.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Village Asset Management System (SIPADES) in Bengkalis Regency. The focus of the research was to assess the effectiveness of this system in helping village officials manage assets. The research was conducted in six villages using a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was conducted through reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that villages in Bengkalis Regency had implemented SIPADES well. Village operators, although most of them were only high school graduates, were able to master SIPADES thanks to intensive training. However, the main obstacles are network limitations that cause system errors and downtime, disrupt operational efficiency and stability of village asset management, and make it difficult to track data in real-time. Overcoming these problems requires improved technology infrastructure and better support so that SIPADES can run smoothly and effectively in all villages.

Discipline of the State Civil Apparatus has been regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2023 concerning the State Civil Apparatus. In this regulation, the State Civil Apparatus consists of Civil Servants and Government Employees with Employment Agreements who are appointed by civil service development officials and entrusted with duties in a government position or entrusted with other state duties and are given income based on statutory regulations. The purpose of this regulation is intended to serve as a guideline in enforcing State Civil Service Discipline. However, the reality in the field is that violations of State Civil Apparatus Discipline, especially at SMAN 15 Batam, still occur frequently and repeatedly. This research aims to find out how the law regulates the enforcement of discipline towards State Civil Apparatus in the SMAN 15 Batam environment, how the implementation of law enforcement regarding the application of discipline towards the State Civil Apparatus in the SMAN 15 Batam environment and the obstacles faced by SMAN 15 Batam in enforcing discipline against State Civil Apparatus and alternative problem solving in the form of rewards and punishments. The research method used is a qualitative method with a normative and empirical juridical approach that analyzes statutory regulations relevant to the discipline of the State Civil Service. The data sources for this research were obtained from secondary data and primary data. Primary data was collected through interviews and observations, while secondary data was obtained from previous literature, books, journals and case studies. The results of the research show that so far the process of imposing punishment has only taken the form of a verbal warning delivered directly by the school principal. Verbal warnings are a form of light disciplinary punishment. Verbal warnings are given by considering the background of the Civil Servant disciplinary violation and the impact of the violation. Based on these results, the suggestion put forward is that it is hoped that all State Civil Servants will increase awareness of ASN discipline as well as understand and carry out obligations and avoid prohibitions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. State civil servants must be more responsible for themselves and in carrying out ASN duties so that the objectives of ASN discipline can be realized well. For example, arriving at school early to avoid unexpected obstacles. In the future, enforcement of discipline in the State Civil Service must really be carried out properly and the process of imposing punishments must be stricter against perpetrators of violations of discipline by the State Civil Service so that it can provide a deterrent effect for undisciplined ASN.    

The problem phenomenon that occurs in managing village assets is due to the lack of role of the Village Government, so that due to these limitations existing village assets are unable to be optimized as a potential for increasing village income. The research objective to be achieved is to describe the role of the Village Government in implementing village asset management in Pajaten Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research, the data obtained is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include structured interviews, participant observation and literature study. The results of this research are that the role of the Village Government in Managing Village Assets in Pajaten Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency has not been implemented optimally. The obstacle faced is the limited understanding of the Village Government regarding its authority in making a policy product in managing village assets

The problem phenomenon that occurs in managing village assets is due to the lack of role of the Village Government, so that due to these limitations existing village assets are unable to be optimized as a potential for increasing village income. The research objective to be achieved is to describe the role of the Village Government in implementing village asset management in Pajaten Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research, the data obtained is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include structured interviews, participant observation and literature study. The results of this research are that the role of the Village Government in Managing Village Assets in Pajaten Village, Sidamulih District, Pangandaran Regency has not been implemented optimally. The obstacle faced is the limited understanding of the Village Government regarding its authority in making a policy product in managing village assets

Blitar City has various famous tourist destinations such as Bung Karno's Tomb, Kebon Rojo Park, Gebang Palace, and Ar-Rahman Mosque. However, there is one unique destination, Kampoeng Cyber, which offers a special educational tourism experience. Although the tourism sector in Blitar City is growing, the development of these destinations requires active participation from the community, not just the government. The main problem found is that community participation still varies, where most are only involved if they feel they will benefit directly. This study aims to examine how much community participation in the development of Kampoeng Cyber as an educational tourism destination, based on the theory of community participation according to Meronda (2021). This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation in Gedog Village, Sananwetan Subdistrict, Blitar City. The results showed that community participation in the development of Kampoeng Cyber is quite good, as seen from monthly meetings, local potential development programs, and regular evaluations. However, there are challenges in the form of pros and cons among the community. The main factor supporting this development is the great potential of Kampoeng Cyber in increasing community knowledge and awareness, while the obstacles are the differences in understanding and background among residents. Overall, the development of Kampoeng Cyber has had a positive impact both economically and socially, making it more widely recognized.

Chinese Islamic Unity Organization (PITI) is a social missionary organization that houses ethnic Chinese Muslims in the city of Medan which was founded in 1961. In its organizational development it experienced obstacles such as during the New Order era when it had to change the name of its organization. And in 1998, PITI Medan could be said to have "a name but no form", in the sense that the PITI Medan organization existed but in all its activities experienced stagnation. However, running an organization does not mean it does not meet obstacles. Currently, PITI Medan is experiencing a decline in organizational activity due to a lack of awareness among the management and members to advance the organization. Due to work and long distances as well as lack of funds, this has also become an obstacle to the development of the PITI Medan organization. Apart from that, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there have been no activities carried out by the PITI Medan organization until now. The PITI organization has a role as a forum for fostering religion and uniting Chinese Muslims with native Muslims, and native Muslims with ethnic Chinese which is one of the developments of Chinese Muslims in the city of Medan which is realized through activity programs, such as recitations, Muslimat taklim majlis, activities at the month of Ramadan, as well as activities to commemorate Islamic holidays.   Keywords: ,

Delays in the completion of Port Disbursements in ship agency companies can interfere with operational performance in ship agency companies where this delay factor arises from internal and external parties. This article explains that there are still obstacles/factors that cause the process of completing a ship's Port Disbursement has not run on time due to obstacles between shipping agents, related agencies, and Port Business Entities, This research uses qualitative research with data collection and interviews, while the data collection in this study is by data reduction, and the existence of primary and secondary data sources. Based on the results of the research obtained by the researcher, the cause of the delay in completing Port Disbursement uses 4 (four) elements in the Fishbone Diagram, namely Man, Material, Method, and Machine. These factors cause operational performance in completing Port Disbursement on time which ultimately causes queues/piles of settlement files, so that this will have an impact on the company's cash flow to be unsmooth. The solution provided by the company is to continue to evaluate and improve what makes the obstacle factors experienced by the operational and financial divisions in completing the settlement.  

The crime of maltreatment is a deliberate act that causes injury, pain or even death to a person. However, efforts to resolve minor persecution crimes can be done through Restorative Justice. Restorative Justice can be done through mediation of victims of persecution. This research formulates the problem of knowing how the legal arrangements by the Prosecutor's Office on Restorative Justice and knowing how the efforts and obstacles to overcoming persecution crimes based on Restorative Justice by the North Padang Lawas State Attorney's Office. This research method is through empirical juridical research with field studies at the North Padang Lawas State Attorney's Office related to countermeasures against criminal acts of persecution based on Restorative Justice. The data collection technique used by the author in this research is Field Research, which includes data sourced from interviews with the Public Prosecutor at the North Padang Lawas State Attorney's Office. Data analysis used in this research is qualitative analysis. The process of applying Restorative Justice in the crime of persecution in the North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office is carried out by means of the Public Prosecutor offering peace efforts to the victim and suspect. Based on cases that meet the criteria for Restorative Justice, the State Attorney's Office will write to the High Prosecutor's Office and the Deputy Attorney General's Office for General Crimes to seek approval for Restorative Justice. The North Padang Lawas District Attorney's Office prioritizes peace between victims and perpetrators in resolving cases of light maltreatment by involving the families of both parties, such as community leaders, without any pressure, coercion, or intimidation from the Public Prosecutor who acts as a facilitator.

The increasing era of globalization encourages sea transportation to continue to develop, one of its activities is loading and unloading. In loading and unloading activities, an obstacle that often occurs during the activity is the buildup/jam of trucks at the truck in and out gate of a port.  At North Jamrud Port there will be a buildup of trucks in 2022 and then there will be development of the Auto Gate System in 2023. This research aims to find out how significant the impact of the development of the Auto Gate System is on the smooth operation of the port (in and out of trucks) in 2023. The research method used in this research is quantitative. One Group Pretest Posttest. This research data uses primary data and secondary data obtained from the company PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal Jamrud branch. Data collection techniques include field observation and literature study. The results obtained are that truck queues at the port gate can be reduced significantly, reducing congestion and smoothing traffic flow in the port area.

Melotot Geprek Chicken Shop which is located at Jl. Sk Syahbudin, Ruko Puri Mayang, Mayang Mangurai, Jambi city. This Geprek Chicken Shop not only provides Geprek Chicken, but also provides toppings such as omelettes, liver gizzards, quail eggs, tofu-tempeh, perkedel, fried petai and others. The phenomenon or event that can be felt directly by researchers is, the Geprek Melotot Chicken Shop with a simple and not luxurious building design, ordinary service, and product sales that only use a word of mouth strategy, resulting in a lack of turnover as expected and what has been achieved. planned. So the aim of this research is to find out what marketing strategies are to increase sales, what obstacles are faced and what are the solutions in dealing with marketing strategies. The discussion of this research is related to the theory of increasing sales, MSMEs, Marketing Strategy, Halal Labeling, and Constraints in MSME Development. This research is a type of Qualitative research with a descriptive approach, using primary data sources and secondary data. The subjects of the research are Shop Owners and Consumers. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the strategy implemented by Toko Ayam Geprek Melotot in increasing sales is by using the 9P marketing mix strategy (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence, payment, packaging), namely product strategy, price, location, promotion, people, process, physical evidence, payment, and packaging.

The results of the study are known that the Role of Islamic Religious Teachers in developing emotional and spiritual intelligence in Driyorejo PGRI 2 Junior High School namely (1) the teacher acts as a motivator, advisor, role model, guide, disciplinarian, corrector, demonstrator, guide for students in developing emotional intelligence and spiritual at SMP PGRI 2 Driyorejo; (2) Supporting factors in developing emotional and spiritual intelligence are good communication between students and teachers and the presence of infrastructure. While the obstacles are the lack of students' ability to understand and apply existing learning in school; (3) The implication is that students can recognize the emotions that exist in themselves and others, and be able to motivate themselves and others.

As a developing city, Binjai has a variety of business potential that can be exploited by micro entrepreneurs. However, in identifying and exploiting these opportunities, they are often faced with various obstacles, such as lack of access to market information, intense competition, and changes in consumer needs. Therefore, determining effective business opportunities is the key to the growth and sustainability of micro businesses in Binjai City. Determining business opportunities for micro businesses in Binjai City includes an understanding of the complexities and challenges faced by the MSME sector in identifying and exploiting business opportunities. Determining business opportunities requires alternative types of business in the TOPSIS method to compare various business opportunities based on important factors so that you can choose the one with the most potential and profit. In this context, the use of the TOPSIS method is important to assist in making more informed and effective decisions for authorities such as the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs. This method will provide a systematic framework for evaluating various existing business opportunities, enabling a more objective and accurate assessment to support the development of MSMEs in Binjai City.