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Educational activity is a process that is designed in such a way and applied formally and measurably with the hope of achieving maximum and effective goals, especially the goals of national education as stated in article 3 of Law no. 20 of 2003. In achieving this National education goal, this goal was designed by experts in the national capital while the humans who serve as this national goal are in areas with different cultures and intelligences, as well as teachers who carry out the heavy task must be able to describe and interpret Law no. 20 of 2003 must be able to achieve this at the same time, besides the teacher's responsibility to educate the nation's children, teachers also have responsibilities that are no less serious towards their families, both economic and other responsibilities. It is very wise for the government to pay more attention to teachers with a policy of providing additional financial income from the professionalism of teachers, namely a professional allowance of 100% of the basic salary, teacher professionalism is a condition for obtaining this allowance and to be recognized as a professional teacher, teachers must meet various requirements. as evidenced by the portfolio collected. Unfortunately in the collection of fortopolio there are many loopholes for dishonesty by some unscrupulous teachers where the skills and professionalism of the teacher are not as what the fortopolio explains, because fortopolio can be obtained without strict selection, so teachers who are considered professional by the state and have been given the trust to educating the nation's children and have been rewarded with a professional allowance (which is called a certification allowance) even though not all certified teachers are necessarily professional, because fortopolio is easy to manipulate.

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in ASEAN, but in Islamic banking Indonesia is still lagging behind Malaysia. This study compares the financial performance of Islamic banking in both countries with the CAMEL method. There are five aspects to the CAMEL approach, namely Capital Adequacy (CAR), Asset Quality (NPF), Management Quality (NPM), Earnings (ROA, BOPO), and Liquidity (FDR). The analytical tool used is a different t-test to find out whether there is a difference or not between the financial performance of Indonesian and Malaysian sharia. From the results of data analysis with the Independent t-test three variables namely (NPF, NPM, BOPO) showed significant differences, while the variables (CAR, ROA, and FDR) there were no significant differences between Indonesian and Malaysian banks.

ABSTRAK Minat kewirausahaan mahasiswa sebagai generasi muda harus dieksplorasi semaksimal mungkin dan diberikan pelatihan yang dapat mendukung minat tersebut sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan andil dalam menurunkan angka pengangguran di Indonesia dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru yang lebih inovatif. Dengan pembuatan business plan merupakan treatment awal untuk mengetahui mindset dari pola minat mahasiswa dalam menciptakan usaha dengan keterbatasan modal, mengingat mahasiswa pada dasarnya pribadi yang belum memiliki tabungan yang cukup untuk membuka usaha sehingga mereka perlu diberi training yang berhubungan dengan business plan sehingga dapat berdampak pada perkembangan minat mahasiswa. Selain pendidikan informal dan nonformal, pendidikan formal juga cukup berperan dalam membentuk minat berwirausaha karena pendidikan formal telah memberikan bekal yang baik bagi tumbuhnya minat berwirausaha. Jadi pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara minat kewirausahaan dengan pembuatan business plan pada mahasiswa Jurusan Ekonomi Syariah STAI Denpasar Bali, dimana minat kewirausahaan mahasiswa tinggi sehingga mampu membuat business plan dengan baik. Sehingga tidak ada keraguan bahwa pembuatan Bussines Plan dapat menumbuhkan minat kewirausahaan.   ABSTRACT Student entrepreneurial interest as a young generation must be explored as much as possible andtraining that can support this interest is expected to be expected to contribute to reducing unemployment in Indonesia and creating new, more innovative jobs. Making a business plan is the initial treatment to find out the mindset of the pattern of student interest in creating businesses with limited capital, considering that students are basically individuals who do not have enough savings to open a business so they need to be given training related to business plans so that it can have an impact on the development of student interest. In addition to informal and informal education, formal education is also quite instrumental in shaping entrepreneurial interest because formal education has provided a good stock for growing entrepreneurial interest. So education is one of the factors that influence entrepreneurial interest. There is a significant relationship between entrepreneurial interests with the making of a business plan for students of the Department of Sharia Economics STAI Denpasar Bali. where the entrepreneurial interest of students is high so they are able to make a good business plan. So there is no doubt that making a Business Plan can foster entrepreneurial interest.

This study aims to examine the effect of Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) on Capital Expenditures which are moderated by Remaining Over Budget Financing (SiLPA). The population in this study is the Regency / City of Central Java Province which consists of 35 Regencies / Cities. This study uses secondary data in the form of the 2015 - 2017 APBD Realization Report. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and DAK affect the Capital Expenditures. But the Remaining More Budget Financing (SiLPA) partially does not affect Capital Expenditures. While the Remaining More Budget Financing (SiLPA) partially does moderate the relationship of Allocation Funds (DAK) to Capital Expenditures and Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU) does not moderate the relationship to Capital Expenditures.

Measurement of firm performance becomes very important for management to evaluate and planning for future goals. Several factors can affect firm performance, including profitability, ownership structure, and company size. For that this study aims to examine the effect of profitability, ownership structure, company size on firm performance with capital structure as an intervening variable. Data obtained during the period 2016-2018 from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results in this study indicate profitability, ownership structure and firm size simultaneously (together) affect the capital structure. Profitability, ownership structure, firm size, and capital structure simultaneously (together) affect the firm's performance.

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity and growth opportunities on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in the consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2019. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 13 companies or 65 data for 5 years. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The results of hypothesis testing on capital structure show that profitability has no effect on capital structure, while liquidity and growth opportunities have an effect on capital structure. The results of hypothesis testing on firm value show that profitability and capital structure affect firm value, while liquidity and growth opportunities have no effect on firm value. The results of the analysis using path analysis show that profitability and growth opportunities affect firm value not through capital structure as an intervening variable, while liquidity affects firm value through capital structure as an intervening variable.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Costs compared to Operating Income (BOPO) to Return On Assets (ROA) (Conventional Commercial Bank Studies 2013 to 2019). This research uses several analytical methods, namely descriptive analysis, Classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test. The LDR independent variable test results have a positive and not significant effect on the dependent variable ROA. CAR, NIM, BOPO have a negative and significant effect on the dependent variable ROA. Simultaneously there is a significant influence between Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Operational Costs Compared to Operating Income (BOPO) to Return on Assets (ROA). Adjusted R2 Return on Assets (ROA) can be explained by variations of the four independent variables Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Variables, Operational Cost Variables compared to Operating Income (BOPO) .   Keywords: ROA, LDR, CAR, NIM and BOPO

This  research  analyzes  the  effect  of   Working  Capital  Turnover,  Growth,  Size  and  Liquidity  on  Profitability  (Study  at  Manufacture  Companies  listed  on  the  Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  for  the  2016-2018  period).  There  are  population  of  143  Manufacture  Companies  listed  on  the   Indonesia  Stock  Exchange.  The  sample  selection  method  uses  purposive  sampling  which  is  based  on  predetermined  criteria,  then  obtained  total  sample  are  44  manufacture  companies  during  2016-2018  period. The  analytical  tool  use  is  multiple  linear  regression  .  The  results  this  research  show  that  working  capital  turnover  and  growth  have not  effect  on  profitability,  while  size  and  liquidity  have effect on profitability.  Keywords : Working  Capital  Turnover,  Growth,  Size,  Liquidity,  Profitability

This study aims to determine the performance of commercial banks as a dependent variable able to be influenced by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Ownership Concentration and Bank Size as independent variables. This study uses a period of three years starting in 2016 to 2018 using Purposive Sampling as a sampling method. This research uses regression analysis. The results explained that bank performance was significantly affected by CAR and bank Size. Individually, ROA is positively and significantly affected by CAR and Company Size, and bank performance is not affected by LDR and Ownership Concentration.   Keywords:  capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), ownership concentration, bank size, and bank performance

This study aims to explain the effect of financial capital on the performance of SME companies through innovation strategies. In this case, the direct effect of financial capital on innovation strategies is explained, the direct effect of financial capital on SME company performance and, the effect of financial capital on the performance of SME companies through innovation strategies. This research is a quantitative study with an analysis unit of SME companies in Makassar City. the number of samples of 180 SME companies taken accidentally. The analytical methods that are used include validity, reliability, goodness of fit, conventional factor analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis with the help of Amos software. The results of this study indicate that: a) financial capital does not have a direct positive effect on innovation strategy b) Wear capital has a significant positive direct effect on SME company performance c) Innovation strategy does not have a significant effect in mediating between capital gains and SME company performance.  Keywords: Financial Capital, Innovation Strategy and SME Company Performance.

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership on the effective tax rate. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sample selection uses the purposive sampling method. The results of the sample selection obtained a final sample of 75 companies with an analysis unit of 225. The data analysis of this study used descriptive statistical analysis and Structural Analysis Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 22 software. The results showed that inventory intensity had a significant positive effect on ETR, while for intensity capital, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership, have no significant effect on ETR. The conclusion of this study is that the size of ETR in manufacturing companies is influenced by inventory intensity. Whereas capital intensity, independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership in manufacturing companies cannot influence the size of the ETR value.  Keywords: ETR; capital intensity; inventory intensity; managerial ownership.

Tingkat kesehatan keuangan bank adalah hasil penilaian kualitatif atas berbagai aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi atau kinerja suatu bank melalui Penilaian Kuantitatif dan atau Penilaian Kualitatif terhadap faktor-faktor CAMEL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi tingkat kesehatan keuangan bank pada BPR Lestari periode Maret 2017-2018. Subjek penelitian ini adalah bagian Financial Management. Objek penelitian ini adalah Neraca, Laporan Laba/Rugi, Laporan Komitmen dan Kontijensi dan Informasi Lainnya periode Maret 2017-2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan data yang digunakan laporan keuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earning, dan Liquidity (CAMEL) yang digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kesehatan keuangan bank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, tingkat kesehatan keuangan bank dilihat dari faktor permodalan periode maret 2017-2018 masing-masing 14,30% dan 14,38%. Rasio ini termasuk dalam kategori sehat. Rasio aktiva produktif masing-masing sebesar 2% dan 1%. Rasio ini termasuk dalam kategori sehat. Faktor rentabilitas berdasarkan Return On Asset (ROA) masingmasing sebesar 4,72% dan 4,54% yang termasuk kategori sehat. Faktor rentabilitas berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) masing-masing sebesar 70,58% dan 69,01% nilai ini termasuk dalam kategori cukup sehat. Faktor likuiditas berdasarkan Cash Ratio (CR) masing-masing sebesar 3,65% dan 11,90% hasil rasio ini termasuk dalam kategori cukup sehat menjadi sehst, sedangkan Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) masing-masing sebesar 70,23% dan70,12% yang termasuk pada kategori sehat.

This study examines company size, liquidity and asset structure on capital structure in the food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015. Analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The test results show that for liquidity variables affect the capital structure, this shows that companies that have high liquidity, will choose to use funding from internal sources first, namely using their current assets rather than having to use funding through debt. These findings support the Pecking Order Theory which states that companies will prefer to use internal funding, namely by using their current assets to meet their funding needs. Test results for company size and asset structure show no effect on capital structure.

This study examines the effect of PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, Area on Capital Expenditures and their impact on Economic Growth. The population in this study is the Province / Region of Sumatra, Java, and Bali in 2012-2017.The sampling method uses purposive sampling with the study period from 2012-2017 producing 96 samples. The relationship and or influence between variables is explained by using the multiple regression analysis method. the results of the study show that PAD, DAK and area have a significant positive effect on Capital Expenditures, DAU and DBH have no effect on Capital Expenditures, Capital Expenditures have a significant negative effect on Economic Growth. Testing the control variable shows that the relationship between the Human Development Index has no effect on Economic Growth, while Direct Foreign Investment has a significant positive effect on Economic Growth.  Keywords: Capital Expenditures, PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, Area, Human Development Index, Direct Foreign Investment, and Economic Growth

This study examines the effect of liquidity, profitability, leverage, firm size, capital intensity and inventory intensity on tax aggressiveness. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013 - 2017. The sample in this study uses 315 data of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 - 2017 using the purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used is normality test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, model test and hypothesis test. The results of the study show that liquidity, company size, capital intensity, inventory intensity affect the tax aggressiveness. While profitability and leverage have no effect on tax aggressiveness.  Keywords: liquidity, profitability, leverage, company size, capital intensity, inventory intensity and tax aggressiveness

This research was conducted to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR),Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non Performing Loans (NPL) to the Profitability of Foreign Exchange Banks. This research was set 5 years from the period 2013-2017. The population of this research used35 Foreign Exchange Banks listed on the Bank Indonesia. The facts used comes from the annual financial statements of 35 Foreign Exchange Banks. Data analysis using panel data regression analysis. To choose estimation of Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM) using Hausman Test technique. The results of data analysis using the help of E-Views software, based on the Hausman Test, are recommended to use Random Effect Model (REM). The results of data analysis show that 1) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) hasno effect on profitability (ROA), 2) Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a  positiveeffect and significant on profitability (ROA), 3) Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive effect on profitability (ROA), 4) Non Performing Loans (NPL) has a negative effecton profitability (ROA).  Key Words :  return on asset, capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio , net interest margin, non performing loan.

This study examines the effect of capital structure, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and firm size on earnings quality. The sample in this study used 104 data from 26 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2017 by using purposive sampling method. The analysis tools used are normality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, model test and hypothesis test. Based on the research that has been done, the results of this study showed that frim size have a significant positive effect on earnings quality, capital structure and independent commissioners have a significant negative effect on earnings quality. While managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no significant effect on earnings quality.  Keywords: capital structure, independent commisiones, managerial ownership, institutionalownership firm size and earnings quality

Audit report lag is time in finishing job audient until publication date of audit report. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the size of the company , profitability, age of the firm , solvency , size of public accounting firms to audit report lag on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the years 2013 to 2016 that reported complete financial statements and published in Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and IDX website. Samples are included in the criteria of this study were 45 companies using purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 20. The results showed that the variable of the size of the company are significant positive effect on audit report lag, variable solvency are not significant positive effect on audit report lag. variable, the size of the company and profitability are significant negative effect on audit report lag, and variable age of the firm is not significant negative effect on audit report lag.  Keywords:  audit report lag the size of the company, profitability, the age of the company, solvency, the size of the public accounting firm (KAP).

This study aimed to examines the influence of the regional revenue, general allocation funds and general special allocation funds on the capital expenditures moderated by economic growth. The population of this research are District/City Central Java Province which consists of 35 District/City. The study uses secondar data such as Realization Report 2013 until 2015 budget. The technique of data analysis is used multiple regression analysis.The results of this study shows that General Allocation Fund has a positive influence on Capital Expenditure. However, Local Revenue and Special Allocation Fund does not affect on Capital Expenditure. While Economic Growth proved to moderate Local Revenue to Capital Expenditure. But Economic Growth does not moderate the relationship between the General Allocation Fund and the Special Allocation Fund  to Capital Expenditures.  Keywords : local revenue, general allocation fund, special allocation fund,   economic growth and capital expenditure.

Youth organizations have the potential to build the nation and as agents of change, therefore their existence needs to be managed professionally so that they truly contribute to regional development. Within the village environment, there are many potentials that can be developed as alternative capital for regional development. It is hoped that the implementation of strategic management in its management will produce work programs that are appropriate to the needs and potential resources owned by the village/kelurahan, as capital in developing the village. The concept of strategic management includes how an organization makes strategic plans, coordinates and implements programs and evaluates them. In several kelurahans within the sub-district, the existence of youth organizations tended to show less of their role in promoting village development. The existence of this organization seems to be just a formality to complement activities in the village. The awareness of residents to use this organization as a forum for activities and to participate in developing their area is very lacking. The organizing process requires funds to run the programs that have been planned. In general, the obstacles to realizing work programs include funding issues. With sufficient funding, young people can develop their potential, to empower villages and their communities (carry out the activities needed) and provide added value and increase welfare. However, in reality in society, these organizations are not managed properly and optimally because they are constrained by financing. One of the efforts to attract funds is by submitting proposals for funds to certain institutions, both government and non-government organizations. Most of them do not know how to make a proposal for funding an activity. Furthermore, the regional autonomy policy provides opportunities for regions to develop themselves and their communities in accordance with regional needs/interests, so the role of youth as a nation's potential and development constellation cannot be separated from village/sub-district development.