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The role of the teacher in the management of the classroom, as reflected in Hebrews 10:24-25, was the primary foundation of education in the PAUD Rehobot Seed Cikeas Bogor. The role of the teacher is not only as the enforcer of learning, but also as the holder of social roles that influence student behavior. In this context, the teacher's role consists of a variety of actions that include assistance, encouragement, responsibility, and classroom management skills. As a class leader, the teacher is responsible for organizing a conducive learning process. They prepare teaching materials, organize classrooms, and use appropriate learning media to enhance students' skills. Not only that, teachers also act as motivators that encourage students to develop their potential. At PAUD Rehobot Seed Cikeas Bogor, the application of the teacher's role in classroom management has had a positive impact. Teachers pay attention to the obstacles that students face individually, give personal attention, and organize additional learning sessions after formal lessons. They use a variety of learning media, including visual audio, to enrich the student's learning experience. In addition, teachers also play an active role in advising and encouraging students to improve their learning performance.The overall role of this teacher is not only limited to the formal aspects of learning, but also includes a deep personal relationship with the student. This approach allows the teacher to strengthen moral values and facilitate the student's holistic development.Thus, the role of the teacher in the management of the classroom, inspired by the principles in Hebrews 10:24-25, not only optimizes the formal learning-teaching process, but also enriches personal interaction and values in education in PAUD Rehobot Seed Cikeas Bogor.

This article explores in depth the theological view of Ephesians 4:11-16, which details the role of leadership in ministry in the midst of the dynamics of the digital age. This article provides a strong foundation for understanding the importance of leaders in the development and guidance of trust communities in the era of modern technology. By blending biblical analysis and contemporary perspectives, this article presents the idea that effective ministry leaders in the digital age need to find a balance between spiritual wisdom and technological understanding. Ephesians 4:11-16 opens the door to in-depth reflection on the role and responsibility of ministry leaders in facing the challenges and opportunities of the digital age. Today's leaders are required not only to have solid spiritual wisdom, but also a profound understanding of technology. They need to be able to guide the trust community through the ever-expanding digital world. This article suggests that ministry leaders should blend Bible principles with contemporary understanding of technology. Leaders who can respond wisely to social and technological dynamics will be better able to build and guide their communities. This balance creates room for spiritual growth while remaining connected to the reality of the digital world. Thus, this article stimulates thinking about how service leaders can be effective agents of change in the digital age, by combining intellectual wisdom and technological understanding to empower community beliefs towards sustainable relevance and impact.

The Church is a community of all God's people, namely all believers who have received baptism in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit and have been united with God the Father through the person of Jesus Christ. As believers, we are called and sent to continue the work of Jesus Christ in the world. This call and mission came from Jesus Christ when He sent His disciples to preach the Gospel throughout the world. “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to observe everything that I have commanded you. And know that I am with you always until the end of time (Matt. 28:19-20).” In continuing Her work, the Church hopes that all of God's people will take part. The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), produced sixteen documents and one of them was the Decree on the Apostolate of the Laity (Apostolicam Actuositatem). In the Lay Apostolate Decree, lay people are called to apostolate. Lay apostolate is a form of involvement of lay people to take part in the Tritasks of Christ, namely as Priest, Prophet and King. Lay people have duties and responsibilities in actualizing their faith through the work and tasks they carry out every day. The faith lived must be expressed and practiced. In actualizing faith, lay people can carry it out through various areas of life, including: in the Church, family, social environment and politics, both nationally and internationally. The involvement of lay people in various areas of life, the Church hopes that their presence will be salt and light for the world. The laity always strive to fight for the common welfare with the spirit of the Gospel. So that with its presence, the Kingdom of God becomes more real in the world and becomes a blessing for many people and becomes the glory of God's name. In this way, the world increasingly knows, accepts and acknowledges Jesus Christ as the only way to the Father because He is the only goal of life.

This study explores the intersection of classical Islamic philosophical thought and modern environmental ethics to propose a Sharia-based eco-theology model for addressing global sustainability challenges. It investigates key Islamic environmental principles, such as khalifah (stewardship), amanah (trustworthiness), and mizan (balance), which emphasize humanity’s responsibility to protect and preserve the environment. These values, derived from Islamic teachings, offer a moral and spiritual framework for ecological stewardship, aligning closely with contemporary concerns like sustainability, biodiversity preservation, and climate change mitigation. The research integrates these Islamic principles with modern ecological ethics, including ecocentrism, deep ecology, and environmental justice, to construct a holistic eco-theological model. Through this framework, the study emphasizes the importance of balancing ecological, economic, and social factors to promote environmental justice. The findings suggest that Islamic eco-theology can play a significant role in fostering environmental responsibility within Muslim communities and beyond, contributing to global sustainability efforts. Practical applications of these principles are seen in educational initiatives, such as the incorporation of eco-theology into curricula at Islamic institutions, and in community-based environmental projects. The research also highlights the challenges and limitations of traditional interpretations of Islamic environmental ethics, suggesting the need for progressive and adaptive approaches in addressing modern environmental issues. Future research directions include exploring the integration of this eco-theology in policy-making, Islamic education, and cross-cultural applications, ensuring its relevance to diverse communities facing environmental challenges.

The aim of this research is to investigate the regulations governing the position of the insured in credit life insurance and the responsibilities of insurance companies, as delineated in Decision Number 3079K/Pdt/2019. Credit life insurance serves as a mechanism for banks to mitigate the risk of debtor default in debt repayment resulting from the death of the debtor. It entails a collaborative effort between banks and insurance companies aimed at facilitating credit repayment to the bank in the event of the demise of the credit facility user (debtor). This research adopts a normative legal approach with a case study methodology, examining legal issues elucidated in court decisions of enduring legal significance. The findings from Decision Number 3079K/Pdt/2019 reveal that the insurance company bears the responsibility of settling the outstanding debt of the insured, contingent upon premium payments, in the event of the insured's demise. In the realm of insurance, the direct relationship typically exists between the insured and the insurer; however, in credit life insurance, the direct relationship materializes between the insurer and the policyholder, thereby rendering the position of the insured comparatively weak and indirect.

The lack of learning motivation of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam students Regency towards PAI lessons causes their learning outcomes to be less than optimal. Low learning motivation, lack of commitment and responsibility as well as active participation of students in responding to learning are obstacles in achieving learning success. To overcome these problems, Islamic Religious Education Learning requires innovative strategies to motivate students to learn. One method that can be used is religious tourism, which combines learning with direct experience at historical and religious sites. This research is a literature study which aims to analyze efforts to increase student learning motivation in PAI learning through religious field trips. In this research, literature was searched and analyzed related to the concept of learning motivation, PAI learning and religious tourism work methods. The results of the literature study show that the religious field trip method can increase students' learning motivation through direct experience and enrich their understanding of Islamic teachings and spiritual values.

This study aims to compare the regulation of cosmetic distribution between the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. The comparative method is carried out by analyzing regulations, registration procedures, security requirements, post-marketing supervision, and the role of each institution in maintaining the safety of cosmetic products. The research results show that although BPOM and FDA have the same goal of protecting consumers and ensuring the safety of cosmetic products, there are significant differences in their regulatory approaches and registration procedures. BPOM tends to adopt a more formal, qualified approach with strict requirements for registration of cosmetic products, while FDA uses a more flexible approach with more responsibility devolving to manufacturers to ensure compliance with approvals. The two agencies also have differences in post-marketing oversight. Indonesia's BPOM tends to be more active in conducting regular product testing on the market, while the United States FDA relies more on consumer and manufacturer reports to identify unsafe products. However, both face similar challenges in dealing with the rapid development of the cosmetics industry and product innovation. Continuous efforts are needed to improve regulation and supervision to ensure that cosmetic products in circulation are safe for consumers around the world.  

This research aims to investigate the impact of empowerment dimensions on team member performance in an organizational context. Empowerment is measured through the dimensions of autonomy, competence, participation and responsibility. The research method used was a questionnaire survey given to team members in various organizations. The collected data was analyzed using statistical techniques to identify the relationship between empowerment dimensions and team member performance. The results of this research can provide insight for managers and organizational leaders in improving team performance through optimizing empowerment dimensions.

This research is based on the large number of public reports that have been submitted to the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman regarding allegations of maladministration that have occurred in the education sector, especially complaints about New Student Admissions. This problem requires a resolution by the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman to handle public complaints and prevent recurring maladministration in the education sector, especially regarding complaints about Acceptance of New Students in Depok City. This study aims to analyze and describe the performance of the Greater Jakarta Ombudsman in handling complaints about Acceptance of New Students in Depok City. This is based on the problems that occurred in the implementation of the Acceptance of New Students which were still colored by allegations of maladministration, which made public services in the field of education inefficient, lack of supervision in the implementation of the acceptance of new students. The results of the study concluded that in the Productivity indicator there are still a number of things that need to be improved such as policies that have been made that are not in accordance with the needs of society in the digitalization era. Service Quality Indicators still need a number of things to pay attention to such as budget constraints, human resources and very limited work space. Responsiveness Indicators There are still a number of things that affect performance achievements. The Responsibility Indicator is still lacking in realization to achieve the target every year. As well as the Accountability indicator, there is still no specific accountability report in the form of the Jakarta Raya Ombudsman annual report on various media platforms.

The background about the truth of educators and learners in the philosophy of Islamic education is based on the fundamental principles of Islam and its philosophical views. The Islamic philosophy of education emphasizes the importance of education as a means of achieving the ultimate goal of mankind, which is to approach God, to attain wisdom, and to build a just and moral society. The extent of the Quran in the concept of education has prompted the author to dig one of these concepts, for that in this study the author will try to expose a little about one of the concepts such, that is, that relates to the subject of education in the hope of being able to better understand how subjects of education according to the Quran. The study discussed in this article is a library study that attempts to present in a descriptive way with qualitative and library research methods i.e. library-based research, in the process of data collection, researchers conduct research and analyze library sources obtained from theories from literary books. (library research). One of the important elements in the educational process is the educator. In general, educators are those who have the responsibility to educate. While in particular, the educators in the perspective of Islamic education are the people who are responsible for the development of pupils by seeking to develop all potential pupils, both affective, cognitive, and psychomotor potential in accordance with the values of the teachings of Islam. While pupils are subjects and objects of education that require guidance of others (educators) to help direct and develop the potential that they have. The relationship between the teacher and the student gives each other inseparable roles, the task of the educator is to help the student to be able to adapt to himself and the various challenges of his life, while the role of the pedagogue is as a leader and educator in a society and at the same time as a member of the community, so that the teacher or educators are required in improving their duties and roles. In order to advance education and Islamic needs to be a balance between Islamic and general insight. For that, educators and pupils really must perform their duties and duties well.

This research aims to determine the legal responsibilities of coal companies in fulfilling their achievements due to the export ban. This legal writing is included in the type of normative legal research using a legislative approach including primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected through document study and analyzed using deductive legal material analysis using the syllogism method. This research examines the implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 139.K/HK.02/MEM.B/2021 regarding the fulfillment and prioritization of domestic coal needs. The failure to fulfill the Domestic Market Obligation then gave rise to an export ban by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources through the issuance of Circular Letter from the Directorate General of Minerals and Coal, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Number B-605/MB.05/DJB.B/2021. The export ban then causes coal entrepreneurs to be unable to fulfill agreements with foreign companies. Non-fulfillment of achievements due to changes in Government policy in the form of an export ban is analyzed and categorized as force majeure so that non-performance, compensation or cancellation of the agreement cannot be sued. The legal responsibility that can be carried out by coal entrepreneurs in the event of an export ban is to submit a force majeure situation and prove that their party has been in good faith from the beginning until the agreement is in progress.

The word law comes from the Arabic al-hukm with literally alhukm meaning a rule. In the trial program the judge can become a law, if there is no regulation in this case, it will be the responsibility of the judge to find the legal regulation. This research aims to find out how the legal protection for the loser is from punishing others, as well as finding out that his inheritance can be a guarantee of legal protection for the injured party for a crime committed by the party in buying protection for formal or material losses. The method used in this research is normative legal writing, the methods used are Case Approach and Statute Approach. The case method is carried out by examining cases related to the problems faced which have become court policies and have permanent legal force. The results of the research show that prosecution needs to be based on strong reasons and evidence if this action is an act that has violated the law, if the reasons and evidence cannot be held accountable so that the lawsuit is based on a prosecution that cannot be carried out by law in court. From this, legal protection is needed for the plaintiff who loses from the criminal action.

The aim of this research is "Describe how trusting is students themselves through the scouting method 'Interesting and challenging activities' on Scout extracurricular node material in class II UPTD SDN Gili Timur 2 Bangkalan”. This research is a qualitative research. The type of research is field study. The population used is alert students. Samples used 1 male standby student and 1 female standby student. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation and interviews. Data validity techniques using Triangulation. The triangulation used is technical triangulation and triangulation source. Triangulation techniques for conducting observations, interviews and documentation. Triangulation of sources using student sources, scout leaders and teachers. Results From data analysis, it states that the attitude of self-confidence that emerges is self-confidence, assertiveness, responsibility and positive thinking.

This research explores the role of socialization methods in overcoming three major sins in school education: Bullying, Sexual Violence, and Intolerance. This research examines the effectiveness of the character values socialization program in overcoming major sins in education. The research results show that this method has a positive impact on students' understanding and application of values such as integrity, responsibility and cooperation. This also forms a solid foundation of character. The success of this program cannot be separated from collaboration between schools and families, where the involvement of parents and teachers is very important. Research shows that socialization methods can improve the quality of elementary school education, create an academic environment and foster strong student character.    

A peace agreement that has been homologated is binding on all creditors who agree to the peace plan in accordance with Article 286 of Law Number 37 of 2004. The debtor is obliged to prove that the peace agreement has been fulfilled by the creditors as per the peace agreement that has been agreed. This research is aimed at analyzing legal certainty regarding the rights of concurrent creditors after homologation has been carried out, the debtor's responsibility if the debtor does not fulfill his promise according to the peace agreement that has been homologated and analyzing the application of the law by the panel of judges in Decision Number 11/Pdt.Sus-PKPU /2017/PN Niaga Medan regarding the responsibility of debtors to concurrent creditors in the implementation of the homologated PKPU peace agreement. This research is normative legal research that is qualitative in nature. Data comes from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected using library research and document study techniques. Primary data as supporting data for normative analysis was collected using the interview method with judges and curators who were determined purposively. Data analysis was carried out using the qualitative normative data analysis method.Based on the research results, it is concluded that legal certainty regarding the rights of concurrent creditors occurs after the homologation of peace agreements which are binding and obtain permanent legal force. If the debtor is negligent and the settlement is canceled, the debtor will lose independence or the debtor will no longer have any interest in controlling or managing his assets. In this regard, the application of the law by the panel of judges in the homologation Decision Number 11/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2017/PN Niaga Medan was correct with the consideration that the debtor was declared negligent in fulfilling his obligations and canceled the decision to ratify the peace by declaring the debtor to be in bankruptcy with all legal consequences

The implementation of the Board of Commissioners and Corporate Social Responsibility is important for a company. By implementing the Board of Commissioners and Corporate Social Responsibility properly and correctly, it will improve the image of the company, this will also improve the company's Financial Performance. This research aims to determine the influence of the Board of Commissioners and Corporate Social Responsibility variables on Financial Performance in banks listed on the IDX. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling which produced 29 samples over 4 years, namely 116 samples. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis which is processed using Eviews Version 12. The research results show that only the Board of Commissioners has an influence on Financial Performance. while Corporate Social Responsibility has no effect on Financial Performance. Meanwhile, the results of the Board of Commissioners and Corporate Social Responsibility simultaneously have effect on Financial Performance.

This research examines the benefits of incorporating multicultural education into primary and secondary school curricula. Through a mixedmethods approach, we explore how students' attitudes towards diversity and global citizenship are influenced by exposure to multicultural content. Findings indicate that students who engage with multicultural education are more likely to develop empathy, cultural awareness, and a sense of global responsibility. The study suggests that multicultural education is crucial for preparing students to thrive in a diverse, interconnected world.

Parental involvement is very important in realizing the Pancasila student profile. However, now parents hand over all responsibility to the school in shaping children's behavior or character in accordance with Pancasila values. This research aims to determine the urgency and efforts of schools in realizing the Pancasila student profile in parental involvement. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The research results show that there are four parent involvement activity programs in realizing the Pancasila student profile. (1) forming a parents' association (2) holding parents' classes; (3) holding inspiration classes; (4) holding a farewell art performance 9.

This research aims to investigate the role of leadership style in increasing employee performance effectiveness in the context of modern organizations. The main focus of this research is to analyze how different leadership styles, including transformational, transactional, and democratic leadership, influence employee motivation, engagement, and performance. Qualitative analysis methods are used to gain an in-depth understanding of employee perceptions of the leadership style applied in the workplace. This research involved in-depth interviews with a number of employees from various hierarchical levels in the organization. The data obtained was analyzed using a thematic approach, where the main patterns and themes surrounding employee experiences of leadership styles were explored and analyzed. The Donggala Regency Central Statistics Agency applies a democratic leadership style, where decision making involves deliberation to reach agreement. Leaders appreciate employee potential through research, while employees show responsibility in completing their tasks.

The culinary diversity in Asia affects the interest of tourists to visit, this is a fascinating thing to explore. This study investigate the role of gastronomy tourism in expressing and communicating the identity of a region. This study use descriptive qualitative method, it explains how to understand research subject phenomena, behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, and so on, holistically, and how to describe the results in the form of words and sentences (Moleong: 2010). Using the theory of gastronomic identity proposed by Harrington (2005), researchers analyze that Authenticity is the representation of traditional culinary traditions that reflect a region's historical and cultural foundations. Diversity includes the variety of ingredients, recipes, and culinary skills in a region, Innovation is the imaginative modification and advancement of conventional cooking techniques to suit modern preferences and fads. And sustainable food practices prioritize social responsibility and environmental friendliness in the case of five countries in Asia : China, Indonesia, India, Turkey, Kazakhstan. Gastronomy tourism can be found as a powerful tool for promoting a region's identity, both to locals and tourists.