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The process of making traditional musical instruments Rabab Pasisia in South Pesisir Regency. This study aims to describe the process of making Rabab Pasisia musical instruments. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. This research was conducted with data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing, presenting data and verifying this data aims to find out the structure, process, manufacturing techniques, playing techniques, from Rabab Pasisia. This musical instrument is made of jariang wood and has different tones, and uses several types of wood. The results of this study show that the parts and stages of the process of making traditional Rabab Pasisia musical instruments include: wooden mangkapatiah for Rabab bodies, sketching rabab patterns, making rabab tongues, installing rabab friction nylon, making rabab kudo-kudo, and how to produce sounds, tuning systems on traditional Rabab Pasisia musical instruments. The instruments used in the process of making traditional musical instruments Gandang Tambua include: Lantiak Knife (containing rabab tongue), Kapatiah (forming rabab body), Cutting Saw, Hammer (Stick), Measuring instrument (meter), Pencil, Sandpaper, Scissors. The ingredients are; Jariang Wood (45Cm Long, 30Cm Wide, and 4Cm Thick), Montiah Wood (Meranti), Sicerek Wood, Shell, Rope, Nails and, Wood glue. The process of making Rabab Pasisia musical instruments includes several stages, namely: 1) The process of making the body (jariang wood), until the finishing of fine and rough sanding, 2) The process of installing nylon on the rabab frictioner, 3) The process of installing squirrels, kudo-kudo, talingo and rabab strings for tuning the tone.

This research uses a mixed approach to investigate the dynamics of Evangelical Missions in the context of modern society. By combining qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, social media analysis, and focus groups, this research aims to understand how shifting social values and technology influence approaches to evangelism. Findings will provide a holistic view of the challenges and opportunities in conveying the Gospel message in the contemporary era. Literature studies support the theoretical foundation, while interviews and surveys involve active participation from various community groups. Social media content analysis reveals patterns in messaging, and focuses on providing groups with a platform to hear people's voices. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a significant contribution to the practical and theoretical understanding of Evangelical Missions in an increasingly complex modern society.

This research focuses on banking strategies in facing the new era in Indonesia, taking into account the rapid market and technological changes. This transformation is triggered by the development of financial technology (fintech) and the digital revolution, which aims to expand financial inclusion by providing easier and more flexible access for people.  To remain competitive, banks need to continue to innovate and improve services to meet higher customer expectations.  This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to gain an in-depth understanding of banking strategies in the face of market and technological changes in Indonesia. Secondary data was collected from relevant scientific articles, journals and books, then analyzed descriptively and interpretatively. This analysis aims to identify common patterns, trends, and important findings related to product and service innovation strategies, as well as risk and compliance management in the banking industry in Indonesia. The results show that human resource capacity building, digital infrastructure investment, financial education and literacy, effective risk management, collaboration with regulators, adoption of the latest technology, and development of innovative products and services are crucial steps for banks in Indonesia to face dynamic market challenges. The implementation of these suggestions will help banks in Indonesia to be better prepared for change and provide the best services for customers.

Background: Increased oxygen reliance within the first 24 hours, no illness symptoms, typical radiological findings with lower air content, pulmonary reticulogranular pattern, and air bronchogram are all associated with respiratory distress syndrome, or RDS. Body weight and gestational age have an inverse relationship with the occurrence of RDS. RDS affects 15–30% of newborns born between 32 and 36 weeks and 60–80% of babies born less than 28 weeks. Although it is uncommon, RDS can develop after 36 weeks or term; alternative diagnosis should be explored. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of kinesthetic tactile stimulation therapy and murrotalAl Quran therapy in babies diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. Method: This type of research is descriptive research using a case study method approach. Results: The results of the nursing intervention that was carried out in the form of giving kinesthetic tactile stimulation therapy to babies for 5 consecutive days which were carried out for 20 minutes showed that there were changes in oxygen saturation, pulse and breathing became more stable than before the intervention was given.

Radical innovation is a breakthrough change in the overall pattern of the old system, as a form of implementing new ideas to achieve a competitive advantage. Radical innovation is a solution to escape from external environmental pressures in the form of competition, deregulation in the industry, scarcity of resources, and higher customer demands. This study builds a conceptual model from an Islamic point of view: the value of maslahah in all cases provides benefits or goodness from radical innovation. Maslahah means the good rewards promised by God in this world and the hereafter, thus maslahah implies the benefits of this world and the hereafter, which encourages people to always think and produce new things that are beneficial.

The psychodynamic approach includes a deep understanding of the complex interactions between culture and individual psychological aspects. This approach combines elements of psychodynamics, such as unconscious conflict and psychosexual development, with sensitivity to the role of culture in shaping a person's identity and thought patterns. The aim of this research is to understand in depth the multicultural view in the psychodynamic approach. By using literature study research methods which involve collecting, reviewing, and synthesizing information from relevant text sources to answer research questions or develop arguments. This study supports the aspect of cultural integration in psychodynamic practice to understand mental dynamics in a multicultural context. Psychodynamics in multiculturalism tends to emphasize the importance of understanding the complexity of individuals by considering their cultural background. These conclusions indicate the need to integrate multicultural aspects in psychodynamic practice to understand and respond to the diversity of human experience more holistically

Adlerian counseling is a counseling approach developed by psychologist Alfred Adler which focuses on understanding individuals as part of a social and cultural context, as well as individual motivation to achieve life goals, by paying attention to power dynamics, motivation, self-confidence and interpersonal relationships in an effort to help individuals overcome problems and grow personally. The method used in this research is qualitative with a type of literature study. Literature study is solving problems by tracing sources of writing that has been written before. The sources obtained are used as literature study material and are arranged according to the rules of scientific writing. The aim of this research is to find out in depth about Adlerian counseling theory. The research findings discuss: (1) Views on human nature, (2) Subjective perceptions of reality, (3) Unity and patterns of human personality, (4) Social interests and feelings of community, (5) Birth order and sibling relationships.

The presence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has revolutionized efforts to protect data in offices. The challenges organizations face in maintaining information security are becoming increasingly complex as technology advances, but the benefits of AI provide an effective solution to optimize information security. In this summary, we discuss the challenges and benefits of AI in office data protection, focusing on enhancing information security.The first challenge is the increasing complexity of cyber attacks. Attackers are constantly looking for new vulnerabilities and using more sophisticated attack techniques to breach security systems. Adequate data protection is needed to address this challenge and prevent unauthorized access to critical company information. Additionally, a lack of knowledge about managing and monitoring security systems is a major challenge for many businesses.However, the use of AI to protect office data offers several advantages. First, AI's ability to quickly and accurately detect security threats aids in early detection of cyber attacks. Predictive analysis supported by AI can also detect dangerous patterns and prevent attacks before they occur. Furthermore, using AI to automate security processes can optimize operational efficiency and accountability for events that occur. AI-based security can significantly reduce the risk of data breaches and cyber attacks.The use of AI technology in office data protection is not only a supportive tool but also an innovative and efficient solution to address increasingly complex challenges in information security. We hope this overview provides a deeper understanding of the challenges and benefits of AI in protecting office data, as well as efforts to optimize information security in this digital era.  

This research examines the pattern of recruitment of women in political parties to meet the threshold of 30% of Legislative Members in Indonesia, starting from regulations governing the rights and obligations of political parties as regulated in law, and specifications related to the recruitment process from political parties contained in in the AD/ART of political parties. This research is classified as normative empirical research with a statutory approach and a case approach. Research material was collected through interviews and document studies and then analyzed from a perspective. The results of the research show that the recruitment process for each political party is different and by stating the party's interests, there is no reference process regulated in statutory regulations. The researcher provides recommendations in this research related to the formation of statutory regulations for the recruitment process so that they become a reference for each party. politics, as well as providing political education to women in stages as well as evaluations that become material for party development.

This research aims to investigate in depth the conflict between students from the Faculty of Engineering (FT) and the Faculty of Sports Science (FIK) at a university which started with a parking incident in the auditorium area. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. In-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted using open-ended questions that included the chronology of events, the background of the conflict, the parties involved, resolution efforts, and the impacts caused. The results of the interviews revealed that the conflict started with a misunderstanding regarding parking which sparked initial arguments and fights, and escalated into further physical clashes with stones being thrown at each other, damage to facilities, and injuries to victims. Initial peace efforts failed, so a larger FIK crowd attacked the Engineering Faculty area. The conflict ended after the masses withdrew and the victims were evacuated to hospitals. Data analysis identifies patterns and perspectives from various parties, and formulates recommendations for more effective conflict management.

This study analyzed the process of examining members of the National Police who allegedly violated the code of conduct in the jurisdiction of the Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) resort police. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with the Professional and Security Division of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia or commonly abbreviated as Div Propam Polri. The analysis was conducted to identify patterns and processes that emerged in the process of examining police members who violated the code of ethics at the TTS police station. The formulation of the problem in this study is 1. What is the process of examining and imposing sanctions on members of the National Police who are suspected of violating the code of conduct in the South Central Timor Police area? 2. How is the relationship between ethical sanctions and criminal sanctions in judicial proceedings in the District Court? The results showed that the examination process for members of the National Police who were suspected of violating the code of ethics in the jurisdiction of the South Central Timor Police was carried out in accordance with the Chief of Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Police Professional Code of Ethics, which involved various stages, ranging from reports or direct findings by officers, examinations to prosecutions and criminal acts in the process in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. In the event that a member of the National Police who violates the order of the member is immediately given disciplinary action by the ankum. This finding provides insight into efforts to improve the law enforcement system in terms of transparency in the examination process of members of the National Police who are suspected of violating the code of ethics in the jurisdiction of the TTS police.

The school environment requires each other to interact and communicate every day. The problem in research is that deaf students who have hearing impairments need knowledge to be able to coexist with society. Teachers really need the right communication approach so that students can understand what is being conveyed so that there will be a reciprocal relationship between the two. The purpose of this research is to determine teachers' communication approaches in social interactions with deaf students. This research explains how a communication approach is important in the social interactions of deaf students through interactions in classroom learning and also in the school environment. This research uses qualitative research methods using Burgoon's interaction adaptation theory which discusses nine principles in adaptation. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this research are that adaptation in the communication approach in social interaction of deaf students requires adapting interaction patterns, varying distance patterns and strategies as well as the importance of behavior in adaptation. Apart from that, in the communication approach the teacher determines communication media in the learning process in the classroom and provides direction to students to increase social interaction. Learning to develop sound and rhythm perception as well as speech development, these activities are efforts made by the school to increase social interaction for deaf students. Communication patterns in teaching at SLB B YPAC Palembang are two-way communication.

The use of Javanese in society is an important challenge in an increasingly connected era of globalization. The phenomenon of diglossia, where two or more language variants are used in one language community, is important to research. This research aims to explore the dynamics of diglossia in Javanese-speaking communities using a sociolinguistic approach and literary studies. The literature study method is used to collect data from various relevant literary sources, including books, literature, notes and other sources. The data analyzed includes findings about the use of Javanese in various life contexts, factors that influence diglossia, and the social and cultural impact of changes in language use patterns. The research results show that social and technological changes have brought about a shift in the use of Javanese, with the younger generation tending to switch to Indonesian or foreign languages ​​in daily communication. Factors such as education level, age, social stratification, and family attitudes influence language use preferences in society. In facing these changes, efforts to develop the Javanese language are very important to maintain local language and culture in this era of globalization.

The use of Javanese in society is an important challenge in an increasingly connected era of globalization. The phenomenon of diglossia, where two or more language variants are used in one language community, is important to research. This research aims to explore the dynamics of diglossia in Javanese-speaking communities using a sociolinguistic approach and literary studies. The literature study method is used to collect data from various relevant literary sources, including books, literature, notes and other sources. The data analyzed includes findings about the use of Javanese in various life contexts, factors that influence diglossia, and the social and cultural impact of changes in language use patterns. The research results show that social and technological changes have brought about a shift in the use of Javanese, with the younger generation tending to switch to Indonesian or foreign languages ​​in daily communication. Factors such as education level, age, social stratification, and family attitudes influence language use preferences in society. In facing these changes, efforts to develop the Javanese language are very important to maintain local language and culture in this era of globalization.

This research was motivated by a topic regarding interpersonal communication patterns in polygamous families in Sibargot Village, Padang Rapuan Hamlet, West Bilah District, Labuhan Batu Regency. The reason for the formation of this research explains, analyzes or details the elements of communication carried out by husband couples with one wife and the other wife, the series of communications between wives, the forms of interaction between children, and the communication barriers faced by polygamous families in Sibargot Village, Padang Rapuan Hamlet. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis, namely observing and interpreting data found through documents, interviews and observations. The data obtained is first checked for accuracy through data testing techniques. As for analyzing data by selecting, displaying and making conclusions. The results of this research show that the series of communications carried out by husbands to each of their wives does not have a specific communication pattern that occurs in their family, but each family has its own method of managing its two wives. The husband's communication policy is one-way. Then, the two wives used a form of balanced communication interaction between their wives. Things that hinder communication are caused by the lack of time to meet and interact between wives and husbands, resulting in the difficulty of creating a conducive atmosphere in resolving problems which results in many bad perceptions.  

Gout is caused by several things, one of which is the consumption of foods high in purine, choosing the right food menu for all foods consumed is an obligation... apart from this, there are various other factors that can increase the risk of this disease, namely increasing age and male gender, family health history, obesity, consumption of certain medications, certain medical conditions, unhealthy lifestyles and injuries due to surgery. The low priority given by health services to non-communicable diseases and inadequate public knowledge. Gout is a public health problem in Indonesia and is still not fully addressed. Knowledge and assistance regarding the right food to consume is a solution in overcoming this problem. For this reason, the authors in this study developed an expert system as a reference for gout risk to improve healthy lifestyle patterns. This system was developed with 2 benefits, namely getting recommendations and monitoring uric acid levels. As a result of the tests carried out, it is known that from a health practitioner's point of view, the system developed is suitable for use to accompany prevention and monitoring activities for gout sufferers and the information regarding the patient's dietary history presented by the system can be used as evaluation material during control. Users strongly agree with the system created due to lack of knowledge and lack of control in consuming foods that cause gout.

Gout is caused by several things, one of which is the consumption of foods high in purine, choosing the right food menu for all foods consumed is an obligation... apart from this, there are various other factors that can increase the risk of this disease, namely increasing age and male gender, family health history, obesity, consumption of certain medications, certain medical conditions, unhealthy lifestyles and injuries due to surgery. The low priority given by health services to non-communicable diseases and inadequate public knowledge. Gout is a public health problem in Indonesia and is still not fully addressed. Knowledge and assistance regarding the right food to consume is a solution in overcoming this problem. For this reason, the authors in this study developed an expert system as a reference for gout risk to improve healthy lifestyle patterns. This system was developed with 2 benefits, namely getting recommendations and monitoring uric acid levels. As a result of the tests carried out, it is known that from a health practitioner's point of view, the system developed is suitable for use to accompany prevention and monitoring activities for gout sufferers and the information regarding the patient's dietary history presented by the system can be used as evaluation material during control. Users strongly agree with the system created due to lack of knowledge and lack of control in consuming foods that cause gout.

During the period of compulsory education in Indonesia, which is 12 years, the government requires mathematics as the main learning subject for extracts which will continue to have an impact on people’s lives. The level of ability in a field of science must be measured to obtain valid data for the development of education in Indonesia. The use of Geogebra Mathematics Software in schools in Indonesia is not surprising at this time, technological developments have made the use of Geogebra mathematics software commonplace. This research is a Systematic Literature Review, in this research the author analyzes and compares several articles obtained from the internet or digital databases, for example Semantic Scholar or Sprinter Link. The articles that have been found are then selected according to the title researched, so that several reference articles are obtained. The research results show that the use of Geogebra mathematics software in learning has a great influence on students’ computing abilities. Geogebra is a media with a visual, analytical and numerical approach that can be solved using algorithms that require computational capabilities to operate. There is empathy in computational thinking, namely algorithmic thinking problem solving, pattern recognition, and abstraction and generalization.

Income plays a very important role in determining individual consumption patterns, reflecting consumers' purchasing power towards goods and services. This study investigated the impact of average income on consumption levels in North Sumatra, focusing on the relationship between income and shopping behavior in the region. The purpose of this study was to study how variations in average income affected consumer spending habits and general economic activity in North Sumatra from 2020 to 2022. This study used secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) North Sumatra, which included per capita consumption levels and average income. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between average income and consumption levels in North Sumatra in 2020–2022; In other words, the higher the average income, the greater the per capita consumption. The research highlights the importance of stability and income growth in stimulating consumer spending, thereby boosting economic growth.

This research aims to determine the probability of changes in grades from the prerequisite course Mathematical Statistics II using the Markov chain process method. Prerequisite courses are an important component in the higher education curriculum, because they influence student success in advanced courses. In this study, student grade data was collected and analyzed to map the transition between grade categories from one semester to the next. The Markov chain model is applied to predict patterns of value change, with the assumption that the future state of value depends only on the current state. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide insight into the pattern of grade transition, assist in academic decision making, and identify factors that contribute to an increase or decrease in student performance. Thus, this study can contribute to improving learning strategies and more effective academic policies.