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Tourism is a crucial economic sector for a region, so it needs attention and development. One of the tourism sectors in East Java is Wisata Tambuh Raya Idaman which is located in Condro Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency, East Java. This tourism is one of the potentials in Condro Village, but public awareness of this tourism is still lacking, so that the community's interest in visiting is also small. In addition, young children prefer to play with their mobile phones rather than playing traditional games or socializing with their friends. Therefore, group 174 of the KKN UMD UNEJ has a work program called PISAO (Tourism Promotion and Preservation of Traditional Games). The methods of this work programs are observation, discussion, practice and evaluation. The results of the KKN UMD UNEJ work program group 174 namely Wisata Tambuh Raya Idaman is better known by the community, increasing the income of residents who open stalls at tourist attractions, storing traditional games, increasing children's interest in playing traditional games and reducing the intensity of playing mobile phones.

This study aims to develop an innovation in vegetable nugget production as a healthy and tasty solution for children in Tragah Village, Bangkalan, Madura. Vegetable consumption among children remains low, impacting their nutritional intake. The vegetable nugget innovation is expected to enhance vegetable acceptance in an attractive and easy-to-consume form. This research uses a community action research (CAR) approach with a product development design, community trials, and product acceptance evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires involving children and parents. The findings show that vegetable nuggets were well received by children, leading to an increased interest in vegetable consumption. Additionally, the product meets the nutritional standards for children. The implications of this study indicate that innovations in vegetable-based food products can be an effective solution to promote healthy eating habits among children, especially in rural areas.

The average coverage of under-five weighing in Indonesia in 2021 is 69.0% of children per month. This number has increased from 2020 of 61.3% of children per month. Health cadres at Posyandu play an important role in efforts to increase public awareness of health as guidance and supervision of promotive and preventive efforts. The achievement of Posyandu goals is inseparable from the behavior of Posyandu cadres. The formation of cadres is an educative approach method, to activate the community in development, especially in the health sector. Posyandu cadres are a very important component for the implementation of Posyandu properly. Objective: To find out the factors related to the service behavior of Posyandu cadres in Sumur Batu Village, Central Jakarta. Research Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The population and sample in this study were all Posyandu cadres in Sumur Batu Village, totaling 72 people. The sample technique used is total sampling. Research results: There is no relationship between attitude (p-value = 0.102) and service behavior of Posyandu cadres, there is a relationship between the support of community leaders (p-value = 0.004) and service behavior of Posyandu cadres, and there is no relationship between family support (p-value = 0.979) with the service behavior of Posyandu cadres in Sumur Batu Village, Central Jakarta in 2023.

This study discusses the legal responsibility of children against perpetrators of serious crimes. The question of the extent to which children can be held accountable for their criminal acts has been controversial in the juvenile justice system. Some countries apply a strict legal system, where children can be subject to the same sanctions as adults, while other countries adopt a rehabilitation and reintegration approach. The impact of the approach applied to the legal responsibility of children as perpetrators of serious crimes can affect the future of these children. An approach that focuses on rehabilitation and reintegration provides opportunities for children to find recovery and a second chance in society. However, an approach that promotes punishment can potentially harm children and hinder their rehabilitation process. In this context, it is necessary to have a balanced and comprehensive approach in treating children as perpetrators of serious crimes. Protection of children's rights, moral development and an approach that is based on the best interests of the child must be the cornerstone of the juvenile justice system.

Fine motor development is a movement that only involves small muscles in the body, such as skills in using fingers and wrist movements. Delays in fine motor development are caused by the lack of opportunities for children to play, the stimulation that children receive is good by parents. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of playing collage and plasticine therapy on fine motor development in children 4-5 years old at Zainul Hasan Genggong Kindergarten, ProbolinggoThis type of research is pre-experimental with a two group pretest-posttest research design. The population was 46 respondents who met the inclusion requirements of the study were selected using a total sampling technique. Children's fine motor development was measured using an observation sheet, and information was gathered using editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating procedures. In both groups, the data were evaluated using the Wilcoxon test hypothesis.The results showed that the value of ρ Value α = 0.000 in the collage playing group and the value of ρ Value α = 0000 in the plasticine playing group. The significant level of ρ Value < α 0.05, it is stated that both therapies are effective in developing children's fine motor development. However, judging by the results of the observation, the post-test value of playing plasticine therapy was more with the results of the BSB category being 20 children. Due to the age characteristics in group 2, there were more 4 years of age at that age, children's fine motor development was more rapid.Collage and plasticine games are a series of therapies to develop fine motor development in children. For further researchers, it is recommended to add variety of images in collage play therapy, to approach children more when given play therapy.    

Enhancing the quality of education involves fostering strong literacy skills, not only in academic aspects but also in understanding, processing, and conveying information. In the midst of globalization and technology, literacy skills have become increasingly important in facing the changes of the times. This study aims to develop a playful learning approach that encourages enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Employing a qualitative approach with an action research design, this study engages children, educators, parents, and the community in Desa Sokawati. Engaging literacy activities tailored to the characteristics of children are designed based on surveys and interviews. Once planned, these literacy activities are implemented in KB, TK, and SD classes. Observations of children's and educators' responses are conducted during the implementation phase. The results indicate that the playful learning approach is effective in fostering enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Children are engaged in various activities that combine creativity, art, and learning. By developing an approach that suits the characteristics of children and the local potential, this study aims to provide practical guidance for educators, parents, and the community in enhancing children's literacy in Desa Sokawati. Furthermore, this research contributes to the development of sustainable literacy-based education in rural areas.  

The background of this research is that the implementation of the literacy movement will encounter several obstacles caused by various factors both from outside and from within. An institution will be able to run its superior program, if the program is carried out properly and in a structured manner, and can overcome various obstacles that arise in program activities implementing the literacy movement. With the competence of school principals and teachers who are qualified, it is hoped that students' interest in reading will also increase. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe: 1) Implementation of the literacy movement in increasing students' interest in reading; 2) The obstacles faced in implementing the literacy movement in PAUD in order to increase students' interest in reading; 3) Efforts made by school principals and teachers in implementing literacy movement competencies to increase students' interest in reading. The research method used in the preparation of this thesis is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The informants in this study included school principals, supervisors, teachers, and parents of students. The results of the study show that 1) the implementation of the literacy movement program in increasing students' interest in reading is the initial foundation for introducing literacy for early childhood. The implementation of the literacy movement is at the habituation stage and can be upgraded to the development stage by involving various parties. 2) the obstacles encountered in implementing the school literacy movement are: (1) low teacher awareness, (2) the number of suitable children's reading books is difficult to find, (3) teachers are lazy to read, (4) teachers do not understand the implementation of literacy movement, and ( 5) schools lack funds, and 3) there are efforts made by schools in implementing the school literacy movement program including: (1) participating in various trainings both online and offline, (2) adding enrichment books to schools through purchasing and applying for grants, (3) bringing books closer to school members by creating several reading areas and creating an environment rich in text, (4) carrying out various forms of literacy activities, and (5) involving the public in implementing literacy movements.

Stimulation of child growth and development is carried out by mothers, fathers, caregivers and other family members who are the closest people to the child. The purpose of this socialization activity is to determine the knowledge of mothers who have children about immunization and child growth and development. The activity was carried out at Puskesmas PB. Selayang II Medan with the team at the posyandu with preparations that have been made with the steps achieved. This activity is a socialization of Health Education to mothers by distributing leaflets and lectures as well as pre and post activities. The results of the pre-activity were found from 34 participants who had the highest score of 100 as many as 9 people and the lowest score of 10 as many as 1 person, and after the socialization was carried out, the results for the post of 34 mothers who had the lowest score of 80 as many as 6 people and the rest scored 100. So that the results of the difference before with a percentage of 71.7% and after 96.5% with the average value is 24.8. The conclusion of the activity that this activity is very useful for mothers to increase mothers knowledge about immunization and child growth and development so that this socialization is very useful for changing mothers to be able to understand about immunization and child growth and development so that early prevention of stunting can be done.

The toddler period is also known as the "golden age," which falls within a crucial phase of child growth and development. However, during this period, toddlers constitute a nutritionally vulnerable group. Failure to navigate this period effectively may cause children to miss their opportunity for a golden phase of growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting styles with the nutritional status of infants aged 0-12 months. Method: The research design employed is an Analytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. All mothers with infants or toddlers visiting the Batusura’ Health Center between March and June 2023 were included. A purposive sampling technique was utilized, resulting in 64 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire sheets. The collected data were subsequently processed and analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 25 and subjected to Chi-Square tests. The findings of this study reveal a relationship between maternal knowledge and infant nutritional status, with a p-value of ρ = 0.004. Furthermore, a connection between maternal parenting styles and infant nutritional status was observed, with a p-value of ρ = 0.008. Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between maternal knowledge and parenting styles with nutritional status.    

Introduction: Children's fine motor development is influenced by the use of educational games. There are types of educational games used in stimulating children's fine motor development, including one hole games. But unfortunately in the field, activities that can stimulate children's fine motor development are still not done adequately, in this case the frequency is still less than what is used. So that children's fine motor development becomes less than optimal. Aim: This study is to determine the effect of using educational game tools type one hole game on fine motor development of preschool children. Method: This study used a quasi experiment design with a pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 25 respondents in the one hole game intervention group. Data collection methods using questionnaires and by observation. The assessment uses the DENVER II instrument sheet which is taken from the fine motor measurement aspect. Data analysis used was 2 dependent samples t test and 2 independent samples t test for bivariate. Result: The results prove that there is an effect of educational game intervention type one hole game on fine motor development of preschool children. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is an effect of one hole game on fine motor development. To stimulate children's fine motor development, it is necessary to increase the frequency of games.

Description of Mother's Attitudes About Stunting During the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center (supervised by Ayatullah Harun & Hukmiyah Aspar). Stunting is a condition of failure in child growth and development (body and brain growth) caused by malnutrition for a long time. Thus, children who experience this condition tend to be shorter or shorter in body shape than normal children of their age and have delays in thinking. The purpose of this study was to describe the mother's attitude towards stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center. This study used an observational analytic method, namely a descriptive approach, to describe the mother's attitude towards stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center with a total population of all mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center who visited the January 2022, namely 37 people and a total sample of 30 people using the Accidental Sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the description of the mother's attitude regarding the incidence of stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center with a good attitude was 12 people (40.0%) and a bad attitude was 18 people (60.0%). It can be concluded that the picture of the mother's attitude regarding the incidence of stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center was not good by looking at the results that had been obtained. So it is suggested that there is a need for education by health workers to the community, especially to mothers regarding the impacts or risks that will occur in children who are stunted.

The purpose of this study was to find out the Regional Government Communication strategy in an effort to socialize Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 5 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection in Bima Regency. This step is an effort to reduce the number of detentions and sexual violence against children. Also, considering the importance of information facilities about sexual education for children, in reducing the phenomenon of reduction and sexual violence against children in Bima District. The type of this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The location of this research is in the Office of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Implementation of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (UPTD P3AP2KB), the Social Service and the Education Office of Bima Regency. While the data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis technique in this study uses an interactive model according to Miles and Huberman namely; (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; and (3) conclusion/verification. The results of the study show that sex education is designed to assist children in obtaining an appropriate understanding of their own sexual development as well as the personal and social development that accompanies this sexual development. So that the role of the Regional Government in efforts to socialize Regional Regulation No. 5 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection in Bima Regency is very important. This is not only a concern for the Government but also for parents, the general public, schools and the media to provide protection for children. Because a proper understanding of sex and sexuality will be a strength as well as a fortress for children from cases of vandalism and sexual violence against children. Strengthening socialization and education regarding the importance of early childhood sex education to parents/guardians using a collaborative approach, so that the general public is more aware of child protection in Bima District.

Habituation is a very effective way to educate children in matters of worship. During the process of teaching children to pray five times a day, the attitude of children who are so busy with their play world is a common obstacle felt by parents. Because of that, the designer is interested in presenting Islamic literacy that conveys the motivation of prayer for children. Designers obtain data through surveys, observations and literature studies, then designers analyze the data as problem solving with the 5W + 1H method (what, who, when, why, where, and how). Meanwhile, the design method used is the 4D Model (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate). The resulting Islamic literacy media design is a picture storybook entitled "Jangan Lalaikan Shalat".

Prohibited expressions are part of people's beliefs, referred to as people's beliefs because there is an association relationship in them. The culture of this prohibition expression has begun to disappear along with the changes or developments of the times. The purpose of making this picture story book is to preserve the Minangkabau culture of forbidden expressions and to explain the good intentions behind the prohibition phrases for young people today, especially the children of Koto Bersisir Selatan. With the media of interesting picture story books, it is hoped that this media will facilitate adolescents' understanding of the information conveyed, as well as increase interest in reading. The design of this work uses the glassbox design method with the design stages of preparation, incubation, lumination, and verification. 5W+1H data analysis method (What, When, Where, Who, Why, and How. In addition to designing picture books as the main media, this design has supporting media, namely posters, digital posters, x-banners, t-shirts, bookmarks , upload social media Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and E-book.

Chronic disease in children requires long-term care because of the prognosis and development of the disease. Chronic illness is not an easy thing for children and parents to deal with. Children undergoing medical and nursing care are scary things, these conditions require them to adapt to new routines that are part of their lives every day. This condition can be categorized as a traumatic event, which can affect psychological changes. These psychological changes are called post traumatic growth. Changes in these conditions become one of the factors that affect the quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between post traumatic growth and the quality of life of school-age children who are undergoing palliative care. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 63 respondents. Based on the results of the Sperm- rank statistical test, a p-value of 0.013 was obtained with a positive correlation with a result of 0.312, so that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between post traumatic growth and the quality of life of school-age children undergoing palliative care. Suggestions to parents or families are expected to always pay attention to physical and psychological conditions, as well as provide motivation and enthusiasm in undergoing palliative care so as to improve the quality of life in patients after experiencing a post traumatic growth process.

This research examines the world's commitment to overcoming the problem of violence against women and children which is specifically stated in the sustainable development goals (sustainable development goals), including Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical law, namely explaining and analyzing sexual violence experienced more by women and children. The approach method uses the statute approach by analyzing legislation in the form of Prosecutor's Guidelines No. 1 of 2021, Law no. 23 of 2004, Law No.17 of 2016 and PERMA No. 3 of 2017 as primary legal material. Secondary legal materials include publications on law including textbooks, journals and the Criminal Code. The legal material analysis technique is a method of grammatical and systematic interpretation. The results of the study show that there is an SPPT-PKKTP, women have the right to get justice for ongoing legal efforts, self-recovery for deprivation of rights and violence they experience, children's rights in the criminal justice process are regulated separately, namely in Article 3 of Law No.11 of 2012 regarding the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA). This research is expected to enrich the discourse towards renewal and development of criminal law in the future or as a reference for subsequent studies.

Hospitalization is a form of stressor in children that lasts as long as the child is hospitalized, hospitalization becomes a crisis that must be faced by children. Feelings of anxiety are the impact of hospitalization experienced by pre-school children. This impact has the risk of interfering with child development and the healing process in children. To reduce children's anxiety, we need a media that can express anxiety, one of which is play therapy. Forms of games that are suitable for children aged 3-6 years are coloring pictures. The purpose of this application is to find out the results of applying play therapy to reducing anxiety due to hospitalization. The application method was carried out using a case study descriptive method to 3 respondents and the coloring play therapy was carried out once in 30 minutes. The results of the application that has been carried out are a decrease in anxiety due to hospitalization. The conclusion in this study is that coloring play therapy can be used as a technique to reduce feelings of anxiety in preschool children due to hospitalization.

Youth is the future asset of a nation. But nowadays a lot is happening to teenagers, such as drugs and motorcycle gangs. This is a familiar problem. Juvenile delinquency includes all behaviors that deviate from the norms of criminal law committed by juveniles. There are so many internal and external factors that cause juvenile delinquency that need to be considered. To overcome this, guidance from parents and also a good environment can be a determinant for the development of the teenager. Based on the results of several studies, it was found that one of the causes of juvenile delinquency is the lack of functioning of the role of parents as role models for their children. The atmosphere in the family that causes discomfort for children is also one of the causes, including the divorce of their parents. Often they commit crimes because they feel they are not cared for by their parents who work too often without paying attention to the child's development. Teenagers who commit crimes generally lack self-control, or actually abuse that self-control, and like to enforce their own rules without paying attention to the presence of other people around them.

The phenomenon of temper tantrums indicates an indication of inhibited emotional development in children which makes children express the negative emotions they feel through aggressive behavior. Therefore, good communication behavior is needed from parents, especially mothers as the closest scope owned by children to deal with the condition of children who experience tantrums. This study aims to determine the motives, experiences, and behavior of mother-child communication in dealing with children who experience temper tantrums, as well as to know the meaning of the phenomenon of temper tantrums for mothers. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study approach and in collecting data using interview techniques. The main informants in this study were five mothers who had experience in handling their children who experienced temper tantrums at an early age. The results showed that the because of motives were due to the mother's communication behavior in dealing with children who experienced temper tantrums at an early age, including mothers having sensitivity and awareness towards children who experienced speech delay. The existence of several conditions that could trigger tantrum behavior in children to appear, such as events that occurred or experienced by the child is not in accordance with his expectations. In addition, through the communication behavior that is carried out, the mother has hope as an in order to motive so that in the future the child can communicate well. There are several communication behaviors that are carried out by mothers in dealing with the aggressive behavior of children they receive, such as inviting communication and giving understanding, providing opportunities and space for children, giving physical touch, not leaving children alone, scolding, and cutting off children's behavior, tweaking, and applying patterns. routine communication with children every day. Meanwhile, mothers interpret the phenomenon of temper tantrums that occur in children as something that makes them sad, tired, stressed, and embarrassed. However, mothers think this is also a test and part of the child's development process that they have to face and go through.

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between drawing activities and the fine motor development of young children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Anak Ceria, Parbaju Julu Village, Tarutung District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. Population is all children u sia d this 5-6 years class B at Ceria Children's Early Childhood Education Center in Parbaju Village Julu District of Tarutung, totaling 18 people. Data was collected using an observation sheet of 20 items. Based on the results of the study, namely the calculation results of a positive relationship test, the value of rxy= 0.483 was obtained > rtable( =0.05,n=18)= 0.468 Thus it is known that there is a positive variable X between variable Y. 2) A significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 2.204 > ttablel(=0,05,dk=n-2=16)= 2.120, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. So Ha says there is a relationship between activities drawing with fine motor development for early childhood 5-6 years in Ceria Children’s PAUD, Parbaju Julu Village, Tarutung District and H0¬ was rejected.