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Postoperative pain is a common physiological response following surgical procedures, and its suboptimal management can have physiological and psychological effects, including sleep disturbances, decreased functional capacity, increased anxiety, and deterioration in quality of life. This scoping review aims to describe the empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing the intensity of postoperative pain in surgical patients. A systematic search was conducted through four major databases (ScienceDirect, PubMed, Neliti, and Google Scholar) using Boolean operators and keywords such as ‘postoperative pain,’ ‘music therapy,’ and ‘pain scale.’ Inclusion criteria included articles published in the last decade, in English or Indonesian, and available in full text format. In accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines, this review analysed 10 articles. The synthesis of results showed that music therapy consistently reduced pain intensity, anxiety, and analgesic requirements through mechanisms such as increased endorphin secretion, decreased stress hormone levels, and activation of the gate control theory. Typically administered for 15–30 minutes, music therapy is a safe, cost-effective, and patient-acceptable non-pharmacological modality. This intervention is recommended as an adjunct component in perioperative pain management in nursing practice, although further standardised research is needed to improve consistency.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a reproductive health problem that is still common among adolescents and can have serious impacts if not handled properly. Low levels of knowledge and unfavorable attitudes towards STIs have the potential to increase risky behavior among students. Objectives. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of students towards sexually transmitted infections at MAS Darul Mursyid. Methods. This study employed a cross-sectional methodology and a quantitative descriptive design. All MAS Darul Mursyid students were included in the study population, and a total sampling procedure was used to pick 149 respondents. A questionnaire with 20 statements about knowledge and 10 statements about attitudes around STIs was used to collect data. The SPSS software was used to analyze the data univariately, and the results were displayed as percentages and frequency distributions. Results and Discussion. According to the findings, 78 respondents (52.3%) had an adequate level of understanding, followed by 63 respondents (42.3%) in the poor category and 8 respondents (5.4%) in the good category. In the meanwhile, most students had a favorable opinion of STI prevention. Conclusion: Even though the majority of respondents expressed support for STI prevention initiatives, additional health education and instruction are still required to give students a more thorough grasp of STI prevention.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) digital berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan oleh penjual E-Commerce. Penelitian ini menerapkan kerangka kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei terhadap 119 penjual E-Commerce yang telah mengimplementasikan SIA digital. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, pengolahan data selanjutnya dilakukan melalui prosedur regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kinerja SIA digital memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap standar laporan keuangan. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa adopsi mekanisme akuntansi digital yang berfungsi dengan baik mampu meningkatkan relevansi, keandalan, ketepatan waktu, dan keterbandingan keluaran pelaporan keuangan. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan SIA digital secara optimal memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan bagi penjual E-Commerce.

The increasing use of electronic devices, specifically gadgets, among elementary school children has caused various problems, such as addiction, decreased social interaction, health problems, and decreased concentration in learning. These problems involve not only children but also objects and things around them, as well as parents in managing them. Gadget use is not just a matter of quantity that exacerbates this condition. As a solution, the community service team held a socialization focused on improving healthy digital literacy through counseling, interactive discussions, and practical simulations. Results achieved included increased knowledge about the risks of excessive gadget use, increased collective awareness in limiting usage time, and the formation of practical guidelines for healthy gadget use in school and family environments. The results of the activity were documented in the form of a scientific article published in the community service journal as an academic contribution. Overall, the activity has gone according to plan in terms of planning, implementation, and partner involvement. Active participation of participants was evident in the enthusiasm in the discussions and the school's commitment to continuously monitoring gadget use. Thus, this program is expected to have a long-term positive impact in shaping wise behavior in using technology among elementary school children.

Hypertension in the elderly requires long-term treatment to prevent cardiovascular consequences. Adherence to antihypertensive medication is crucial for blood pressure management. Adherence to antihypertensive medication is a crucial aspect in hypertension management. Poor adherence can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure, thereby increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems, including stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. This study aims to determine the correlation between adherence to antihypertensive medication and blood pressure in the elderly at the Ronggo Husada Primary Inpatient Clinic in Malang. This study used a cross-sectional design. The cohort consisted of 52 geriatric patients with hypertension who consistently visited the Ronggo Husada Primary Inpatient Clinic in Malang. The sample consisted of 40 patients. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Research factors included medication adherence and blood pressure. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire. This study was conducted at the Ronggo Husada Primary Inpatient Clinic in Malang on November 6, 2025. Data processing used the Chi-square test. The analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses, using the Chi-square test. The results showed that more than 50% of elderly participants demonstrated moderate adherence to antihypertensive medication (18 individuals (45%). Nearly 50% of elderly participants suffered from stage I hypertension (14 individuals (35%), and stage II hypertension (11 individuals (27.5%). Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test showed a significant correlation between adherence to antihypertensive medication and blood pressure in the elderly, with a p-value of 0.000, which is below the alpha threshold of 0.05 (5%). Elderly individuals who demonstrated strong adherence had better blood pressure regulation compared to those with poor adherence. These results emphasize the importance of adherence to therapy in the management of hypertension in the elderly.    

Sindrom metabolik merupakan isu kesehatan yang semakin menonjol di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi mencapai 21,66% dan angka lebih tinggi pada populasi urban. Literasi gizi, sebagai kapasitas individu untuk memahami dan menerapkan informasi nutrisi, dipandang berperan penting dalam mengarahkan perilaku makan serta memengaruhi status metabolik. Namun, pada komunitas adat seperti masyarakat Badui, struktur sosial-budaya dan pola hidup tradisional dapat menciptakan dinamika yang berbeda dibandingkan populasi umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat literasi gizi dan parameter kesehatan metabolik pada masyarakat Badui Luar. Studi observasional dengan desain potong lintang ini melibatkan 41 responden dewasa. Literasi gizi diukur menggunakan kuesioner terstandar, sedangkan parameter metabolik meliputi lingkar perut, tekanan darah, kadar glukosa darah puasa, trigliserida, dan HDL yang diperiksa menggunakan metode klinis sederhana. Analisis korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi gizi berada pada kategori cukup baik (123,73 ± 7,89), namun tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan seluruh parameter metabolik (r –0,218 hingga 0,241; p>0,05). Pola ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor budaya, aktivitas fisik agraris, serta pola konsumsi tradisional kemungkinan berperan lebih dominan dalam membentuk profil metabolik masyarakat Badui dibandingkan literasi gizi formal.

Research on the relationship between physical activity and morbidity levels of inmates, particularly in women's prisons, is still very limited. This study aims to provide empirical data that can be used as a basis for developing better physical training programs in women's prisons, while also supporting improvements in the quality of life of inmates and their readiness to return to society. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study approach. Activities carried out included data collection and measurement of the independent and dependent variables. This study analyzed variables related to the relationship between physical activity and morbidity levels among inmates at the Class II Pondok Bambu Women's Prison, East Jakarta. The results of the study showed (1) variations in the distribution of physical activity levels were relatively balanced between the low (34.6%), medium (33.3%), and high (32.1%) categories. (2) Morbidity rates in the sample indicated a significant burden of disease, the proportion of prisoners with low levels of morbidity was 39.7%, medium 24.4%, and high 35.9%. (3) Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between physical activity levels and levels of morbidity in prisoners, the bivariate test (Chi-Square) produced p < 0.001, so the hypothesis that there is a relationship between physical activity and morbidity is accepted. (4) In an Islamic perspective, physical activity is believed to strengthen the body, prevent disease, and maintain physical and spiritual balance.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the implementation of Law Number 16 of 2019 on Marriage and socioeconomic status with public awareness of early marriage in Wirosari District, Grobogan Regency. The phenomenon of early marriage in this area remains high despite the existence of regulations that set a minimum marriage age. A quantitative approach was used, with data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The research population consisted of 169 couples who married early in the last three years, with a sample of 43 couples selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the product moment correlation test to determine the relationships between the variables. The results show that the implementation of Law Number 16 of 2019 has no significant relationship with public awareness of early marriage, indicating that despite the existence of the regulation, the public's understanding of the importance of the minimum marriage age is still not optimal. Conversely, socioeconomic status has a positive and significant relationship with public awareness, indicating that the higher the socioeconomic status, the higher the public's awareness of the negative impacts of early marriage.

This study aims to evaluate the level of heavy metal pollution and the potential ecological and human health risks in the waters of Selangan, Bontang City. The research focuses on analyzing the concentrations of iron (Fe) and mercury (Hg) in sediment, considering that both elements are toxic, persistent, and capable of bioaccumulating within the food chain. The study was conducted over six months, from January to June 2023, at four sampling stations representing the environmental conditions of Selangan waters. The methodology included sediment sampling, sample preparation through drying and grinding, and laboratory analysis using Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) to determine Fe concentrations. The results were then compared with quality standards established by the Washington Annotated Code 173-204-320 and Indonesia’s National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) Regulation No. 5 of 2018. The findings indicate the presence of heavy metal contamination across all sampling stations. Fe concentrations ranged from 2.35 mg to 6.308 mg, significantly exceeding the permissible limit of 0.3 mg/L. Meanwhile, Hg concentrations ranged from 0.015 mg to 0.028 mg, also surpassing the standard threshold of 0.001 mg/L. These results clearly demonstrate heavy metal pollution in the Selangan waters, posing potential threats to marine ecosystem health and coastal communities. Regular monitoring and mitigation measures are urgently recommended to prevent further environmental degradation.

Kerusakan jalan adalah permasalahan infrastruktur yang berdampak pada keselamatan dan efisiensi lalu lintas. Penelitan ini memiliki tujuan mengevaluasi kondisi lapangan perkerasan ruas jalan Banjaran Muhammad Yamin, Kabupaten Tegal, menggunakan dua metode: Pavement Condition Index (PCI) dan Binamarga. Metode PCI menilai kondisi secara visual dengan indeks numerik, sedangkan Bina Marga menilai jenis dan Tingkat kerusakan serta menentukan urutan prioritas perbaikan. Survei dilakukan pada 30 segmen jalan sepanjang 2,9 km. hasil menunjukan bahwa Sebagian besar segmen tergolong Poor hingga Very Poor berdasarkan PCI, bahkan terdapat segmen yang masuk kategori Failed. Sebaliknya, metode Bina Marga menunjukkan semua segmen cukup untuk pemeliharaan rutin dengan nilai prioritas 8-11. Perbedaan ini menunjukkan bahwa PCI lebih sensitif terhadap kerusakan struktual dan permukaan, sedangkan Bina Marga bersifat konservatif. Disarankan untuk mengombinasikan kedua metode guna memperoleh penilaian kondisi jalan yang lebih akurat dan menjadi dasar perencanaan penanganan yang komprehensif.

Mining of rocks, particularly andesite, in East OKU Regency provides significant economic contributions but generates environmental impacts that require rehabilitation through reclamation and post-mining management. This study aims to evaluate the compliance level of Production Operation Mining Business License (IUP OP) holders with these obligations and to identify challenges in their implementation. A descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach was employed, with primary data collected through interviews and field observations related to reclamation and post-mining plans, as well as the placement of guarantees. Secondary data included IUP licensing documents, legislation, and guidance letters from the Energy and Mineral Resources Office of South Sumatra Province. Quantitative analysis categorized compliance levels, while qualitative analysis examined challenges and guidance strategies. The results indicate variations in IUP OP holders’ compliance; some have prepared documentation and placed guarantees, but delays and lack of continuity were observed. Major challenges include profit-oriented approaches, limited technical and environmental understanding, and limited permit duration. Guidance strategies, supervision, guarantee management, provision of technical experts, and community empowerment proved essential. These findings have implications for enhancing compliance, sustainable post-mining planning, and responsible mining practices.

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of capital structure and fixed asset turnover on return on assets (ROA) at PT Argo Pantes Tbk during the period 2013–2022. The research employs a quantitative method with a statistical analysis approach, using secondary data obtained from the company’s financial statements. The data analysis techniques include classical assumption tests, namely normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests, followed by multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing is conducted through the coefficient of determination, partial statistical testing (t-test), and simultaneous statistical testing (F-test). The results indicate that capital structure has a significant effect on return on assets. This is evidenced by a t-value of 2.986, which is greater than the t-table value of 2.36462, and a significance level of 0.020, which is lower than 0.05. These findings suggest that an optimal capital structure plays an important role in improving the company’s profitability performance. Therefore, capital structure management should be considered a strategic factor by management in enhancing financial efficiency and overall corporate performance.

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of tax administration modernization, tax knowledge, tax socialization, and tax sanctions on the compliance of individual taxpayers registered at the Primary Tax Office (KPP Pratama) Atambua. This study is a quantitative research employing a descriptive approach method. The data collection technique used in this research involves distributing questionnaires via Google Form. The sampling method applied is random sampling, with a sample size of 100 individual taxpayers. The analysis method utilized is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results indicate that all four independent variables have a positive and significant influence on individual taxpayer compliance (WPOP), both partially and simultaneously. Modernization enhances compliance through the efficiency of electronic systems such as e-Filing. Knowledge strengthens reporting accuracy with a better understanding of procedures. Socialization builds motivation through easily accessible information via digital and print media. Sanctions create a deterrent effect through awareness of fines and penalties.

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, termasuk berbagai jenis umbi-umbian yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan alternatif, salah satunya adalah umbi ganyong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung pati ganyong terhadap rasa dan tekstur brownies, serta tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap brownies. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa substitusi tepung pati ganyong dengan konsentrasi 0%, 25%, 50%, dan 75% terhadap total tepung dalam adonan brownies. Data dikumpulkan melalui uji organoleptik oleh 73 panelis tidak terlatih yang menilai dari aspek rasa, tekstur, tingkat kesukaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas, homogenitas, ANOVA satu arah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh signifikan antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi tepung pati ganyong memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap atribut rasa brownies pada konsentrasi penambahan tepung ganyong sebanyak 25%,  atribut tekstur brownies pada konsentrasi penambahan tepung ganyong sebanyak 75%. Tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap brownies tertinggi pada konsentrasi penambahan tepung ganyong sebanyak 50%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tepung pati ganyong berpotensi menjadi bahan baku alternatif dalam pembuatan brownies sekaligus mendukung pemanfaatan sumber daya pangan lokal yang lebih luas.

Salah satu jenis kuliner yang banyak digemari masyarakat adalah kue kering. Kastengel, sebagai salah satu jenis kue kering warisan Belanda. Kastengel adalah salah satu jenis kue kering yang populer di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan keju dangke terhadap hasil jadi produk kastangel ditinjau dari uji organoleptic meliputi warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa, serta daya terima masyarakat terhadap olahan produk kastangel dengan tambahan keju dangke. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan tiga perlakuan konsentrasi keju dangke, yaitu 50%, 100%, dan 150% dari jumlah keju yang digunakan dalam resep standar.Data diperoleh melalui uji organoleptik oleh panelis terhadap lima parameter: rasa, aroma, tekstur luar,tekstur dalam dan warna. Selain itu, dilakukan uji daya terima untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan terhadap produk. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap masing-masing parameter yang diuji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Penambahan keju dangke memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (p < 0,05) terhadap parameter rasa dan aroma, namun tidak signifikan terhadap tekstur dan warna. 2). Perlakuan dengan penambahan keju dangke 100% merupakan yang paling disukai berdasarkan hasil uji daya terima masyarakat, dengan skor rata-rata tertinggi pada semua parameter.

This community service program aims to enhance public awareness and skills in managing household waste through an innovative recycling-based approach. The main problems identified in the target community include limited understanding of waste segregation, lack of knowledge regarding the economic potential of household waste, and insufficient skills to transform waste materials into useful products. To address these issues, the program was implemented through several stages, including an initial survey to identify community needs, environmental education and awareness sessions, hands-on training on producing recycled products, and continuous mentoring to ensure the sustainability of the activities.The results show a significant increase in participants’ knowledge of proper waste management and recycling concepts. Moreover, the community successfully produced various creative and functional recycled items such as plant pots, household crafts, and other aesthetically valuable products with economic potential. The program also facilitated the establishment of a resident group committed to continuing the initiative independently. Overall, this community service activity demonstrates that practical environmental education can effectively foster ecological awareness, strengthen community participation, and create opportunities for local economic empowerment through the utilization of household waste.

Smoking behavior among adolescents remains a major public health issue due to its high prevalence and potential long-term effects on physical, psychological, and social health. One key factor influencing adolescent behavior is the family environment. A family approach that incorporates effective communication, parental supervision, role modeling, emotional support, and consistent enforcement of rules is believed to significantly impact the prevention and reduction of smoking behavior in adolescents. This study aims to analyze the effect of a family approach on smoking behavior in adolescents. Adolescents who experience open communication, good supervision, and emotional support from their families tend to exhibit stronger self-control and are more likely to resist peer pressure to smoke. The findings suggest that an optimal family approach is crucial in shaping healthy behavior in adolescents and serves as an effective strategy in smoking prevention efforts. This approach not only helps in reducing smoking behavior but also fosters overall well-being by creating a supportive family environment. In conclusion, family involvement plays an essential role in promoting healthier behaviors in adolescents and preventing smoking, contributing significantly to public health improvement

The UNAMA Library employs information systems to enhance its academic services. Nevertheless, its administrative framework continues to encounter obstacles, such as inadequate service system support for users, constrained resources allocated for the management and upkeep of the system, an absence of standardized protocols for addressing technical challenges, and insufficient assessment system efficacy. If these issues remain unaddressed, the operational effectiveness of the library information system will be compromised, thereby thwarting the objective of delivering dependable information services. This investigation seeks to illuminate the maturity level of information system governance as delineated by COBIT 2019 within the Decision Support Systems (DSS) domain, specifically focusing on the DSS01 (Manage Operations) and DSS02 (Manage Service Requests and Incidents) processes. The findings suggest that the degree of information system governance capability the UNAMA Library is situated at the Established Process level (level 3), signifying that the process has undergone implementation; however, it has yet to be comprehensively documented and consistently evaluated. Moreover, a disparity persists between the existing state and the anticipated capability level of the organization, particularly concerning IT operations management, the standardization incident handling, and the documentation of operational procedures. An elucidation of the expected level is articulated, especially in terms of operational standards, incident documentation, and IT infrastructure oversight. Recommendations encompass the formulation of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the enhancement of documentation practices, and periodic assessments grounded in COBIT 2019. These findings are anticipated to assist libraries in augmenting the efficacy of information systems governance and the quality of IT services.

Examining how well college students grasp the concept of gender equality is the primary goal of this research. In order to achieve social justice and provide equal opportunity for all people, regardless of their gender, gender equality must be upheld. But there are still attitudes and actions that show gender disparity in the classroom. Students from different academic programs filled out questionnaires that were part of a descriptive quantitative research. The majority of pupils had a solid grasp of gender equality or its significance in the classroom, according to the data. Nevertheless, several respondents did not provide very detailed assessments of campus initiatives promoting gender equality.

Pepper is currently not only used to meet daily needs but also as an export commodity. Indonesian pepper exports generate foreign exchange for the country. Currently, international competition for pepper exports is increasingly fierce. An evaluation of the level of market competition and the structure of the pepper market at the international level is necessary. The methods used to analyze the level of competition concentration and market structure are the Concentration Ratio of Biggest Four (CR4) and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). The types of pepper discussed in this study are white pepper with HS code 090411 and black pepper with HS code 090412. The results obtained indicate that both black and white pepper tend to be in an oligopoly market structure with a relatively high level of competition. Such market conditions are a distinct advantage for Indonesia, as there are not too many competitors while buyers or enthusiasts are quite high. A striking difference occurs in the international black pepper trade. In the black pepper trade, Indonesia is not classified as a country with the largest market share.