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Tuntang District, Semarang Regency, has vast and diverse cultural and artistic potential, encompassing both contemporary and traditional forms. However, its artistic development has not been optimally explored. This study aims to analyze artistic preferences, sources of introduction, motivation, and formulate a pentahelix-based arts development strategy for junior high school students in Tuntang. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data from 98 respondents was collected using stratified random sampling. The results showed that acting was the primary preference (41%), followed by dance (33%), driven by the motivation to improve their economic well-being through the entertainment world. Schools were found to be a key player in arts introduction, with 81% of respondents being exposed to arts through school assignments and facilities. Motivations varied, ranging from economic incentives (opportunities for independent income), to leisure time (positive recreation), to intrinsic motivation and the preservation of family traditions. However, this research identified a critical juncture in the risk of cultural exclusivity that could marginalize certain groups. As a solution, a short-term development strategy was formulated through strengthening extracurricular activities, and a medium-term strategy through the establishment of a pentahelix forum. Synergy between students, schools, families, communities, government, and the business world is essential for transforming traditional arts into cultural tourism attractions that can improve community welfare while maintaining the sustainability of intangible cultural values.

Asset inventory management is vital for enhancing the operational efficiency of an organization. At the Communication and Informatics Office of Tegal Regency, the process for managing asset inventory is still performed manually, leading to various issues including challenges in asset documentation, data retrieval, management of borrowing, reporting damage, and overseeing the condition of assets. This research intends to create a web-based asset inventory management solution that leverages Quick Response (QR) Code technology to boost the effectiveness, efficiency, and precision of inventory management. The methodology employed for the system's development was Agile Development, which includes stages such as planning, analyzing requirements, designing the system, developing, testing, and conducting iterative evaluations. Data gathering was conducted through observation, interviews, and reviewing existing literature. The completed system offers several key features, such as inventory management, the ability to generate and scan QR Codes, processes for borrowing and returning assets, damage reporting, a monitoring dashboard, and management of user access based on roles.  The findings reveal that the implemented system enhances asset identification through QR Codes, delivers real-time inventory data, and enables more efficient monitoring of assets. According to Black Box Testing results, all functionalities of the system performed in alignment with the identified functional requirements. Consequently, the web-based asset inventory management system utilizing QR Code technology can act as a useful solution to enhance the asset inventory management quality at the Communication and Informatics Office of Tegal Regency.

Digital technology advancements have greatly changed how small businesses manage their finances. This change is not only about recording transactions, but it also affects financial control, report preparation, and business decision making. Accounting Information System (SIA) came about as a solution to help small and medium businesses easily, organize, and accurately record their finances, as well as provide reliable financial information. This study aims to explain the role of the Accounting Information System in making it easier to manage the finances of small and medium businesses in the digital age, the benefits gained from using it, and the challenges faced during its implementation. The method used in this research is a literature review, which involves examining books, journals, and other related scientific publications, followed by analysis using a descriptive qualitative approach. Research findings show that using a digital-based Accounting Information System can improve business efficiency, speed up financial reporting, increase transparency, and make it easier for small and medium-sized businesses to get funding access. However, the implementation of the Accounting Information System still faces challenges such as a lack of technological understanding, limited infrastructure, and high implementation costs. Therefore, collaboration and support from various parties are needed to ensure the accounting information system is implemented effectively and sustainably in small and medium businesses.

Open burning of household waste remains the dominant waste disposal practice in rural areas of Indonesia, posing significant risks to public health and environmental quality. This community service activity aimed to provide an innovative, low-smoke waste combustion solution — the rocket stove incinerator — to the residents of Dusun Allukeke, Desa Belapunranga, Kecamatan Parangloe, Kabupaten Gowa. A baseline survey conducted during PBL 1 revealed that 87.6% of households disposed of waste through open burning. An asset-based community development (ABCD) approach was adopted, engaging community members at every stage from planning, construction, to utilisation. The rocket stove was constructed over three days using locally available materials and was demonstrated to significantly reduce visible smoke emissions compared to conventional open burning. The technology works through a vertically insulated combustion chamber that promotes near-complete combustion, reducing waste volume by 50–90% while suppressing particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions. Community participation strengthened local ownership of the solution. This activity demonstrates that appropriate technology co-constructed with communities can serve as a practical, sustainable, and replicable model for rural waste management.

The tourism industry faced hyper-competition wherevisual identity became a vital asset, particularly ondigital platforms. Mbarep Tour and Travel struggledwith disintegrated visual management, resulting in alow engagement rate of 1.34 percent and significantinconsistencies in typography (70 percent). Thisresearch aimed to design an Integrated VisualIdentity System as a strategic solution for branddifferentiation. The Research and Developmentmethod was employed using a hybrid workflow thatintegrated CorelDRAW for vector precision, Geminiartificial intelligence for mascot three-dimensionalenhancement, and Canva for operational templates.The outcome was a comprehensive identity system,including refined logos, standardized typography,and a brand mascot, all codified in a GraphicStandard Manual. Post-implementation resultsshowed 100 percent effectiveness in resolving visualinconsistencies and increased the engagement rate to1.79 percent. This system successfully transformedthe brand into a more professional and competitiveentity.

Cases of sexual violence against early childhood in Indonesia remain high, while children's understanding of body boundaries and parents' readiness to provide sexual education are still limited. This study aims to design an educational medium in the form of motion graphics to convey body boundary concepts to young children through parental guidance. The research employs a qualitative method with the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) approach, which includes the stages of concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. Data collection techniques consist of literature study, observation, and questionnaires conducted in the Kejawan Putih Tambak area. The findings indicate that children still have difficulty understanding body boundary concepts, while parents are aware of the importance of early sexual education but feel hesitant and uncomfortable delivering it. The developed motion graphics media is considered effective as it presents information in an engaging, communicative, and easily understandable way. Therefore, motion graphics can serve as an effective solution to assist parents in delivering sexual education to children from an early age. 

This community service article discusses the Student Creativity Program (PKM) Workshop for Informatics Management students of Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya in 2026. The activity aimed to increase students’ capacity to design PKM ideas that are creative, logical, collaborative, and relevant to the problems of society and technology development. The method used a participatory workshop consisting of needs identification, material preparation, online implementation, discussion, idea clinic, and follow-up reflection. The workshop introduced the substance of PKM, proposal logic, theme selection, team collaboration, and the PKM-GFT scheme as a written futuristic idea that emphasizes visionary, realistic, solution-oriented, long-term, and broad-impact concepts. The results showed that students obtained a clearer understanding of PKM schemes, the characteristics of feasible ideas, and the importance of transforming simple observations into structured proposals. The activity also encouraged students to prepare ideas based on problems, novelty, benefits, and implementation logic. This workshop implies that continuous mentoring is needed to strengthen students’ proposal-writing skills, creativity, and competitiveness in PKM submission

This community service activity aimed to strengthen the readiness of outstanding students of State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya in the Pilmapres 2026 selection through structured mentoring on achievement portfolio, innovative product, and English presentation. The program was designed as a participatory capacity-building activity involving needs identification, portfolio clinic, innovative product mentoring, English communication practice, presentation simulation, and reflective evaluation. The activity was implemented through technical meetings, document review, discussion, presentation practice, and feedback sessions involving students, supervisors, and institutional stakeholders. The results indicate that the mentoring process helped students organize evidence of achievement, sharpen the problem-solution logic of their innovative products, improve presentation confidence, and understand the assessment orientation of Pilmapres. Documentation of the activity shows the stages of preparation, selection, product presentation, and award ceremony. The program implies that continuous institutional mentoring is essential to build an ecosystem of student achievement, innovation, and English communication competence in vocational higher education.Keywords: Pilmapres; outstanding student; portfolio; innovative product; English presentation

This study aims to develop a strategy for developing praise and worship services through a deeper biblical theology of Psalm 150, as a fundamental solution for congregational growth at YHS Eka Sinta Church in Kapuas Regency. The main premise of this study is based on the crucial disconnect between contemporary church music practices, which tend to be performative, and the essence of the doxology authoritatively contained in the text Scripture. By integrating descriptive qualitative methods and an exegetical biblical theology approach, this study explores the imperative meaning and poetic structure of Psalm 150 and then engages them in intercultural dialogue with the sociocultural context of local churches in Kalimantan. The results reveal that the biblical theology Psalm 150 emphasizes the totality of instrumental use and the universality of the subject of praise as an absolute reflection of God's sovereignty and might. Field findings indicate that the effectiveness of music services is often hampered by technical limitations and theological shallowness of liturgical ministers. This study concludes that healthy congregational growth, both in terms of spiritual quality and quantity, is rooted in the extent to which the church able to actualize biblical theological values ​​in expressions of praise that are relevant and resonate with the cultural background and local identity of its congregation. The resulting strategy offers a holistic ministry model, in which church music returns to its essential function as an instrument of faith transformation and a means of growing the Kingdom of God, adaptively yet faithful to the biblical text.

The crisis of student morality and etiquette in higher education institutions has become an increasingly concerning phenomenon in the modern era. Social changes, the rapid development of digital technology, and the weakening The crisis of student morality and etiquette in higher education institutions has become an increasingly concerning phenomenon in the modern era. Social changes, the rapid development of digital technology, and the weakening internalization of religious values have contributed to a decline in students' moral character, which is reflected in poor communication ethics, lack of respect for lecturers, plagiarism practices, individualistic attitudes, and weak academic responsibility. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic values in addressing the crisis of student etiquette at UIN Walisongo Semarang. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method through literature review, observation, and data collection from various scientific journals. The findings indicate that the implementation of Islamic values, such as akhlaq al-karimah (noble character), trustworthiness (amanah), discipline, Islamic brotherhood (ukhuwah Islamiyah), and responsibility, can serve as effective solutions in developing students' religious and ethical character. These values are implemented through spiritual development programs, an Islamic academic culture, lecturers' role modeling, Islamic student organization activities, and character education based on Islamic principles. This study emphasizes that the integration of Islamic values into the campus education system constitutes a strategic step in shaping a generation of Muslim intellectuals who excel not only academically but also possess strong morality and ethical conduct.

The fashion industry produces large amounts of textile waste, necessitating sustainable design solutions such as zero-waste fashion design. This study examines the application of zero-waste fashion using the fabric manipulation tucking technique to ready-to-wear clothing. The objective of this study is to determine how the tucking technique can be applied to zero-waste pattern design to produce efficient and aesthetically pleasing clothing. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model.The research results include five stages: In the analysis stage, the author examines the concepts of zero waste, the tucking technique, and ready-to-wear clothing. In the design phase, two zero-waste pattern concepts with variations of tucking were created as trials. Development was carried out through design validation and revisions based on expert input. Implementation was carried out with product production based on the refined final design. Finally, evaluation was carried out through product validation and final revisions until the product was finished. The results show that zero-waste design using the tucking technique can be implemented systematically, reducing waste and enhancing product uniqueness.Recommendations in this study highlight the importance of tucking stitch direction, accurate placement of zero-waste patterns, and the use of excess fabric as an additional tucking accent to reduce looseness and optimize fabric usage. Selection of appropriate fabrics to support the aesthetic results and effectiveness of the Tucking technique in ready-to-wear fashion products.

This study examines the growing debate surrounding the possibility of granting legal personhood to artificial intelligence (AI) systems within contemporary legal frameworks. As AI technologies become increasingly autonomous in decision-making, innovation, and economic interactions, questions arise concerning accountability, liability, and ethical governance. Using a qualitative library research approach, this study analyzes scholarly literature, legal theories, and global regulatory developments related to AI personhood. The discussion explores historical precedents of non-human legal entities, including corporations and natural objects, and compares them with emerging proposals for electronic legal personality. The findings reveal that while functional legal recognition may offer practical solutions for liability and compensation, current AI systems lack consciousness, moral agency, and intentionality required for full legal personhood. Consequently, most jurisdictions prefer human-centered regulatory models emphasizing transparency, oversight, and institutional accountability. The study concludes that extending legal personhood to AI remains premature and that adaptive governance frameworks are more appropriate for managing future AI-related legal challenges

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with an increasing prevalence and a risk of causing macrovascular complications such as stroke. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of Diabetes Mellitus patients with stroke complications based on CT-scan results at RSKD Dadi Makassar in 2024–2025. This was a descriptive observational study with a retrospective design using medical record data. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique, comprising 60 patients, and analyzed univariately using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 26. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in the late elderly group (>56 years) at 66.7%, female (51.7%), and from the Makassar ethnic group (63.3%). Most respondents experienced hyperglycemia in random blood glucose (66.7%) and had uncontrolled fasting blood glucose (68.3%) and HbA1c (76.7%) levels. CT-scan results were dominated by non-specific cerebral infarction (68.3%), with ischemic stroke as the most common type (93.3%), a length of stay of 5–10 days (53.3%), and right-sided hemiparesis as the most common clinical manifestation (45.0%). It was concluded that DM patients with stroke complications were generally elderly, female, had poor glycemic control, and were dominated by ischemic stroke with non-specific cerebral infarction. Abstrak. Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi makrovaskular berupa stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien Diabetes Melitus yang mengalami komplikasi stroke berdasarkan hasil CT-scan di RSKD Dadi Makassar tahun 2024–2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 60 pasien dan dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia lansia akhir (>56 tahun) sebanyak 66,7%, berjenis kelamin perempuan (51,7%), dan berasal dari Suku Makassar (63,3%). Sebagian besar responden mengalami hiperglikemia pada GDS (66,7%) serta memiliki kadar GDP (68,3%) dan HbA1c (76,7%) yang tidak terkontrol. Hasil CT-scan didominasi oleh infark serebri tidak spesifik (68,3%) dengan jenis stroke terbanyak berupa stroke iskemik (93,3%), lama rawat inap terbanyak 5–10 hari (53,3%), dan manifestasi klinis tersering berupa hemiparese dextra (45,0%). Disimpulkan bahwa pasien DM dengan komplikasi stroke umumnya berusia lanjut, berjenis kelamin perempuan, memiliki kontrol glikemik yang buruk, dan didominasi oleh stroke iskemik dengan gambaran infark serebri tidak spesifik.

As a maritime nation with vast sea territories, Indonesia faces significant challenges in safeguarding its waters, particularly in strategic regions such as the Natuna Sea. This area is vulnerable to various threats, including territorial violations, marine resource theft, and illegal underwater activities. This study aims to formulate a concept for the utilization of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) as an alternative solution to enhance underwater security systems in the region. The method employed is Research and Development (R&D), adopting model development steps and complemented by a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of AUVs in the context of Indonesian maritime defense. The research findings indicate that the main strength of AUVs lies in their technological capability to effectively detect underwater threats. Although they have weaknesses, such as high operational costs, dependency on imported components, and limitations in battery endurance and sonar capabilities, these factors do not significantly hinder AUV effectiveness. Major opportunities arise from global technological advancements, yet challenges remain due to insufficient government policy support. The threats faced include the risk of sabotage and extreme weather conditions. Therefore, the recommended strategies are to maximize the use of technology, strengthen supporting regulations, and address logistical and financial barriers to realize effective and sustainable AUV operations in the Natuna Sea.

Manual teaching journal management at SMA Negeri 1 Kayen frequently leads to documentation inefficiencies, risks of data loss, and challenges in the teaching supervision process. This research tends to design and develop a web-based teacher teaching journal information system employing the CodeIgniter 3 framework with a Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture. The system was improved employing the Waterfall methodology, comprising requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance phases. The system integrates four user roles—administrator, teacher, student, and supervisor—to support the digitalization of recording processes, real-time teacher attendance verification by students, and centralized activity monitoring. Black Box Testing outcomes present that all system functions, involving authentication, data management, and reporting, operate 100% in accordance with user requirements. The implementation of this system effectively reduces administrative time compared to manual methods while enhancing the accountability and transparency of teaching journal management within the school. With centralized data integration, this system helps as an effective solution for supporting data-driven managerial decision-making in education.

Problems that often occur in brooch pins are bent wire or detached from the hook, also the possibility of the brooch coming off the pin when worn as a problem encountered. The purpose of fabrication is to obtain a 60 mm long brooch pin, 0.5 mm diameter, AISI 1045 material. Fabrication methods include: brooch pin design; selection of AISI 1045 material for 0.5 mm diameter wire and for 0.3 mm plate; cutting wire 94 mm long and sharpening one end; cutting the brooch pin end hook plate; forming the wire into a circle with a 4 mm hole for one winding; cutting a 0.3 mm thick plate in the shape according to the design; forming a pointed end hook with a punch and die; pressing the base of the wire to one side of the shape plate; electroplating with Chromium solution material; ordering and installing the customer's taste brooch; unification between the brooch and the pin stem; and quality-dimensional inspection. The fabrication results are in the form of a 60 mm long brooch pin, 0.5 mm diameter, AISI 1045 material coated with Chromium with a total cost of IDR 290,-/piece and a production duration of 90 seconds/piece which means that the brooch pin can be used for various desired accessories.

Flooding remains a recurrent hazard in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta), causing substantial disruptions across multiple dimensions community life, including social well-being and economic activities. The availability of flood-related information through the Jakarta One Data Portal (Satu Data Jakarta) provides significant opportunities for broader data utilization; however, transforming such information into meaningful assessments regional vulnerability requires a systematic analytical approach to generate more comprehensive understanding of the conditions of individual urban villages (kelurahan). This study focuses on the classification areas based on the characteristics and impacts of flood events occurring throughout DKI Jakarta. The analysis utilizes flood event records from 2023 to 2025 and incorporates several indicators, including the number of flood occurrences, the number of affected neighborhood associations (RW), the number affected households, the number of affected residents, the number of evacuees, the number of evacuation sites, and floodwater depth. Data processing was conducted using the Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) framework, encompassing data selection, cleaning and preprocessing, transformation, pattern exploration, result evaluation, and knowledge extraction. The findings demonstrate that three-cluster solution effectively captures variations in flood vulnerability levels, corresponding to low-, moderate-, and high-risk categories. A total of 96 urban villages were classified as low-risk, 27 as moderate-risk, and 46 as high-risk areas. The resulting clustering patterns provide a clearer spatial representation of flood-risk distribution across urban villages, thereby offering valuable insights for the development more targeted mitigation strategies, the prioritization of flood management interventions, and the enhancement of evidence-based decision-making processes in DKI Jakarta.

The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has transformed conventional residential environments into intelligent smart housing systems capable of enhancing energy efficiency, security, comfort, healthcare services, and environmental sustainability. However, existing studies remain fragmented, focusing on specific technologies or applications rather than providing a comprehensive understanding of the smart housing ecosystem. Therefore, this study aims to systematically review the major technologies employed in IoT-based smart housing systems, examine their contributions to residential benefits, and identify the challenges and future opportunities associated with their implementation. This research adopted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach using the Scopus database as the primary source of literature. The review process followed a structured screening and selection procedure, resulting in the inclusion of 26 studies that met the predefined eligibility criteria. The findings indicate that Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Edge Computing, Fog Computing, Cloud Computing, Digital Twin, Smart Grid technologies, renewable energy systems, and advanced sensor infrastructures constitute the primary technological foundations of modern smart housing systems. The reviewed studies indicate that these technologies contribute to energy optimization, cybersecurity enhancement, intelligent automation, healthcare monitoring, safety improvement, and sustainable resource management. However, challenges related to security, privacy, interoperability, scalability, computational complexity, and implementation costs remain important barriers to widespread adoption. In conclusion, IoT-based smart housing systems have evolved into integrated and intelligent residential ecosystems, and future development is expected to be driven by the convergence of Artificial Intelligence, distributed computing, Digital Twin technologies, and sustainable smart infrastructure solutions.  

Evaluating food portions and types in the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program is generally still performed manually, which is time-consuming and potentially subjective. This study aims to develop an automated deep learning-based system to efficiently detect food types and estimate their nutritional value. The method used is a quantitative experiment integrating the YOLOv11m architecture for real-time object detection and the Google Gemini 2.5 Flash Large Language Model (LLM) for contextual nutritional estimation reasoning. The model training utilized a dataset of 2,630 food tray images categorized into five classes (fruit, side dish, staple food, vegetable, milk) that had undergone an augmentation process. The results showed that the YOLOv11m model achieved excellent performance with a mean Average Precision (mAP@0.5) of 0.9727 and the highest F1-score of 0.9522 at a confidence threshold of 0.1. Furthermore, validation of the LLM integration demonstrated a high prediction agreement rate of 85%. In conclusion, the combination of the YOLOv11m algorithm and LLM reasoning is capable of detecting and validating nutritional classification quickly and precisely, showing strong potential as an objective nutritional evaluation monitoring solution for large-scale MBG program implementation.

Background: The elderly are a vulnerable group requiring special attention, particularly regarding degenerative diseases like hypertension. In Melinggih Village, there are around 250 elderly residents, but participation in village activities is very low (only 57 are active). The main issues include limited information on degenerative diseases, a lack of skills in preparing traditional medicine, and weak cadre capacity in designing productive activities. Based on these conditions, this community service program (PKM) was implemented to improve the quality of life, health, independence, and productivity of the elderly, supporting the Indonesia Emas 2045 Vision and SDGs targets. Method: The research team partnered with the elderly group. Implemented solutions included education on degenerative diseases, training in making celery-based herbal drinks using Balinese local wisdom to lower hypertension, cadre mentoring, and elderly gymnastics. The program concluded with a comprehensive evaluation of participants' knowledge and skills. Results: Active activities were structured to increase elderly productivity: 1) Elderly gymnastics, educational activities, and active mentoring were conducted with the PKM team, cadres, and elderly in Melinggih Village regarding hypertension, resulting in increased knowledge and skills in managing elderly hypertension. 2) The elderly learned to make herbal drinks from celery. 3) Health cadres appeared active and collaborated well with the PKM team. Conclusion: Education on degenerative diseases, specifically hypertension, went well, successfully increasing cadres' and the elderly's understanding of their conditions to optimize health awareness. Training on traditional medicine preparation, specifically making celery drinks to lower hypertension, also progressed successfully.