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This quantitative study examines the impact of transactional leadership and reward systems on employees' extrinsic motivation at PT Konigs Multi Teknik, addressing earlier observations of low staff motivation. Utilizing a saturated sampling technique, the research involved the entire company population of 31 employees. Data collected through five-point Likert-scale questionnaires were analyzed via multiple linear regression using SPSS version 27, successfully satisfying all required classical assumption tests The partial test (t-test) results revealed that both transactional leadership and rewards exert a positive and significant influence on extrinsic motivation, with rewards standing out as the more dominant factor. Furthermore, the simultaneous test (F-test) confirmed that both variables jointly and significantly drive employee motivation, accounting for exactly 80.9 percent of its variance according to the adjusted R-square value. Ultimately, these findings suggest that companies must strategically combine consistent transactional leadership practices with a fair, transparent reward system to effectively boost overall motivation.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness, contribution, and optimization strategies of Restaurant Tax and Hotel Tax in supporting the sustainability of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) of Bogor City. The study employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The results indicate that the effectiveness levels of Restaurant Tax and Hotel Tax in Bogor City were categorized as highly effective, with average effectiveness ratios of 107.24%, and 117.74%, respectively. However, the contribution of Restaurant Tax to Local Own-Source Revenue was only 13.55%, which falls into the less contributive category, while the contribution of Hotel Tax was 8.03%, categorized as very low contributive. Based on the SWOT analysis, the reccomended optimization strategies include expanding the tax base through taxpayer data collection and updating, optimizing digital-based payment and monitoring systems, enhancing human resource capacity, strenghening tax education and outreach programs, developing risk based supervision, and improving inter agency cooperation. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase the revenue and contribution of Restaurant Tax and Hotel Tax in supporting the sustainability of Bogor City’s Local Own-Source Revenue.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of efficiency, effectiveness, and consistency in the Standard Operating Procedure for goods procurement in the purchasing department of The Oberoi Beach Resort, Bali. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants included parties directly involved in procurement activities, namely the Purchasing Manager, Purchasing Supervisor, Purchasing Staff, Receiving Staff, and user departments. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings show that the goods procurement SOP has been implemented in a structured manner through Purchase Requisition submission, document approval, Purchase Order issuance, supplier ordering, and goods inspection by the receiving department. The SOP is effective in supporting hotel operational needs and relatively consistent because control stages are maintained even under urgent requests. However, efficiency has not been fully optimized because administrative and approval processes still rely on a manual paper-based system. Other barriers include inventory data input errors, supplier stock limitations, customs constraints, and weather-related distribution disruptions. This study recommends the implementation of e-procurement, stronger interdepartmental coordination, improved inventory data accuracy, and supplier diversification.

This research aims to implement Business Intelligence and the TOPSIS method in a Decision Support System for selecting the best-selling products in retail stores through an analytical Dashboard. Retail businesses generate large amounts of transaction data every day, but the data is often only used for operational reporting and has not been optimally utilized for strategic decision making. This study integrates Business Intelligence technology, data Warehouse, ETL process, Dashboard Analytics, and TOPSIS method to analyze product sales patterns and determine the best-selling products based on several criteria such as sales quantity, stock turnover, profit level, customer demand, and sales frequency. The research method uses a system development approach consisting of data collection, dimensional modeling, ETL implementation, TOPSIS calculation, Dashboard design, and system evaluation. The results show that the implemented system can accelerate reporting processes, improve decision-making accuracy, and assist management in identifying strategic products quickly and interactively. The integration of TOPSIS with Business Intelligence Dashboards contributes to effective data-driven decision making in retail management.

This qualitative study aims to explore the effectiveness of reward-and-punishment-based Islamic Religious Education in strengthening students' learning motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Bukateja using Travis Hirschi's social control theory framework. This research was conducted through a case study approach in one of the public high schools in Purbalingga Regency. Data were collected through interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of rewards and punishments functions as a social control mechanism that is able to activate four elements of social bonds: attachment, commitment, involvement, and trust. The reward system in the form of praise, certificates, and gifts has been proven to strengthen the emotional bond between students and teachers, thereby increasing active participation and enthusiasm for learning. Meanwhile, educational punishments, such as reprimands, additional assignments, and community service, are able to build student commitment to rules and reduce indiscipline behavior.This study contributes to the development of Islamic education theory through a social control perspective and serves as a practical reference for Islamic Religious Education teachers in designing effective, fair, and sustainable learning systems.

Advancements in information technology encourage MSMEs to utilize information systems to enhance the effectiveness of their business management. Es Teh Arjuna, an MSME in Tegal City, faces challenges in monitoring partner sales and managing revenue because transactions are recorded manually using disparate methods; this results in slow data recapitulation, a risk of recording errors, and difficulty for the business owner in quickly accessing sales information. This study aims to analyze requirements, design, develop, and test a web-based information system for partner sales and revenue that provides information in  real-time. The Waterfall model was used for system development, while data collection involved observation, interviews, and a literature review. The system was developed using PHP and MySQL and tested via Black Box Testing. The results demonstrate that the system successfully integrates sales data from all outlets into a centralized database, streamlining the management of products, outlets, employees, cashiers, and sales transactions, as well as facilitating the generation of revenue reports for specific periods. Furthermore, the system enables the business owner to monitor sales performance more quickly, accurately, and systematically, thereby supporting decision-making and improving the operational efficiency of Es Teh Arjuna.

Asset inventory management is vital for enhancing the operational efficiency of an organization. At the Communication and Informatics Office of Tegal Regency, the process for managing asset inventory is still performed manually, leading to various issues including challenges in asset documentation, data retrieval, management of borrowing, reporting damage, and overseeing the condition of assets. This research intends to create a web-based asset inventory management solution that leverages Quick Response (QR) Code technology to boost the effectiveness, efficiency, and precision of inventory management. The methodology employed for the system's development was Agile Development, which includes stages such as planning, analyzing requirements, designing the system, developing, testing, and conducting iterative evaluations. Data gathering was conducted through observation, interviews, and reviewing existing literature. The completed system offers several key features, such as inventory management, the ability to generate and scan QR Codes, processes for borrowing and returning assets, damage reporting, a monitoring dashboard, and management of user access based on roles.  The findings reveal that the implemented system enhances asset identification through QR Codes, delivers real-time inventory data, and enables more efficient monitoring of assets. According to Black Box Testing results, all functionalities of the system performed in alignment with the identified functional requirements. Consequently, the web-based asset inventory management system utilizing QR Code technology can act as a useful solution to enhance the asset inventory management quality at the Communication and Informatics Office of Tegal Regency.

Poultry agribusiness is a key driver of food security and rural economic development in developing countries. However, the sector remains vulnerable to infectious diseases such as avian influenza and Newcastle disease, which can disrupt production systems and supply chain continuity. Although previous studies have examined poultry disease control, biosecurity, and supply chain disruption, evidence on how risk and crisis communication supports outbreak management and resilience in developing-country poultry agribusiness remains fragmented. This study applied a systematic literature review (SLR) approach under PRISMA guidelines to synthesize risk and crisis communication strategies in poultry disease management and their contribution to supply chain resilience. Only seven relevant studies published between 2020 and 2025 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using the PICO framework. Quality assessment using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), combined with systematic data extraction in Microsoft Excel 2021, was conducted to improve methodological transparency and consistency. The novelty of this review lies in integrating communication strategies, enabling and constraining factors, digital tools, One Health perspectives, and public–private collaboration within a single analytical synthesis. The findings indicate that participatory, transparent, and coordinated communication can support disease prevention and crisis preparedness, particularly when strengthened by stakeholder trust, policy support, training, and accessible information channels. However, limited digital literacy, inadequate infrastructure, and cultural barriers may reduce communication effectiveness. Overall, this review highlights the need for inclusive communication systems and collaborative governance to strengthen poultry supply chain resilience in developing countries, while recognizing that the small evidence base limits broad generalization.

Manual server administration introduces operational inefficiencies and elevated risks of human error. This study evaluated the effectiveness of server administration automation utilizing Shell scripting and Cron Job scheduling within a virtualized Linux Debian 12 environment. An experimental method compared manual execution against automated procesases based on execution duration, resource consumption, and error reduction. The findings indicated that the automated system executed backup routines within 0.043 seconds, demonstrating a 95.16% time efficiency increase compared to the manual baseline of 0.89 seconds. Automated monitoring maintained a stable resource allocation, utilizing 275 megabytes of memory and low central processing unit usage between 0.0% and 1.3%. Furthermore, automation reduced operational failures to 0%. In conclusion, this integration significantly optimizes server reliability.

This study aims to analyze the contribution of state and regional taxes to state revenue and regional fiscal independence in Indonesia. Taxes are the primary source of revenue used to finance governance and national and regional development. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach and secondary data analysis derived from the State Budget (APBN) report, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and various scientific articles indexed by Sinta. The data were analyzed to identify the contribution of taxes to state revenue and the role of regional taxes in increasing Regional Original Income (PAD). The results show that tax revenue remains the largest source of state revenue, with dominant contributions coming from Income Tax (PPh) and Value Added Tax (PPN). Furthermore, regional taxes play a crucial role in enhancing regional fiscal capacity and supporting the implementation of regional autonomy. The effectiveness of tax management is influenced by the level of taxpayer compliance, the digitalization of tax administration, and the quality of government oversight. This study implies that optimizing the tax system through digital transformation and increasing public awareness can sustainably strengthen state and regional revenue.

concern for pet owners. Consequently, cat owners seek equipment that can support and simplify their daily pet care activities. However, the busy schedules of many cat owners often make it difficult for them to provide consistent care, raising concerns about the neglect of their pets. To address this issue, this study developed an automatic cat feeding system for a cat enclosure using an experimental research method. The proposed system utilizes a load cell sensor, a Real-Time Clock (RTC), a servo motor, and an ATmega16 microcontroller. The load cell sensor is employed to determine the appropriate food portion based on the cat's nutritional requirements, while the RTC controls the feeding schedule by dispensing food twice a day at predetermined times. The experimental results demonstrate that the system was successfully implemented, with the load cell measurement exhibiting an error rate of 10.71% relative to the predefined set point. Furthermore, the servo motor effectively controlled the valve mechanism, achieving a maximum opening angle of 85 degrees. Overall, the developed system performed reliably and met the expected operational objectives..

Digital technology advancements have greatly changed how small businesses manage their finances. This change is not only about recording transactions, but it also affects financial control, report preparation, and business decision making. Accounting Information System (SIA) came about as a solution to help small and medium businesses easily, organize, and accurately record their finances, as well as provide reliable financial information. This study aims to explain the role of the Accounting Information System in making it easier to manage the finances of small and medium businesses in the digital age, the benefits gained from using it, and the challenges faced during its implementation. The method used in this research is a literature review, which involves examining books, journals, and other related scientific publications, followed by analysis using a descriptive qualitative approach. Research findings show that using a digital-based Accounting Information System can improve business efficiency, speed up financial reporting, increase transparency, and make it easier for small and medium-sized businesses to get funding access. However, the implementation of the Accounting Information System still faces challenges such as a lack of technological understanding, limited infrastructure, and high implementation costs. Therefore, collaboration and support from various parties are needed to ensure the accounting information system is implemented effectively and sustainably in small and medium businesses.

The advancement of digital technology has encouraged the transformation of airport services, including the implementation of Customer Service through Contact Center 172. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Contact Center 172 in improving service responsiveness at Adi Soemarmo International Airport, Boyolali. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews with five informants, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of Contact Center 172 has supported digital service transformation through an integrated communication system that facilitates real-time information delivery and complaint handling. The service has improved Customer Service responsiveness by providing easier access to information, faster response times, and more effective coordination among service units. Supporting factors include competent human resources, integrated systems, and adequate digital facilities, while the main obstacles involve limited internet connectivity, system maintenance disruptions, high complaint volumes, and limited user understanding of digital services. Therefore, strengthening technological infrastructure, improving staff competencies, and increasing public awareness are essential to optimize digital-based airport services.

Good study habits are an important factor in achieving success in elementary school learning. However, based on observations in class 3 of SDN 1 Bugel, it was found that students still show less disciplined behavior during the learning process, especially during group activities, such as talking without permission, not paying attention, and not following classroom rules. This study aims to improve students' study discipline in grade 3 of SDN 1 Bugel by using the Star Rewards system within the cooperative learning model called Numbered Heads Together (NHT). This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach with a two-cycle design following the Kemmis and McTaggart model. The research subject is 17 third-grade students from SDN 1 Bugel. Data collection was done through observation, questionnaires, documentation, field notes, and interviews. Data analysis was done using both quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The research results show that using the Star Rewards system in cooperative learning type NHT has significantly improved students' discipline in studying. The average score on the discipline questionnaire increased from 69.5 in cycle I to 85.5 in cycle II, showing an increase of 16.03 points. The minimum score for students has gone up from 50 to 75, showing that all students have improved in terms of discipline. Giving positive reinforcement through stars has been proven to motivate students to be more disciplined, focused, and responsible during learning. This finding suggests that combining the NHT model with the Star Rewards system can be an effective strategy for helping build discipline in elementary school students.

The development of digital financial technology has accelerated the transition from cash-based to cashless payment systems across various economic sectors, including traditional markets. One of the most widely adopted innovations is the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), which offers convenience, speed, and security in financial transactions. This study aims to analyze the role of digital financial literacy in supporting the utilization of QRIS and its implications for the profitability and business sustainability of traditional market traders in Surabaya. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation and documentation of traders' transaction activities. The findings indicate that the utilization of QRIS among traditional market traders remains suboptimal. This condition is influenced by limited digital financial literacy, insufficient technological skills, and the readiness of business owners to adopt digital payment systems. In addition, concerns regarding transaction security and limited technological competence, particularly among elderly traders, remain significant barriers to digital transformation. Nevertheless, digital financial literacy has been shown to improve transaction efficiency, facilitate financial record-keeping, reduce transaction errors, and support more effective business management. Therefore, strengthening digital financial literacy is a strategic factor in optimizing QRIS adoption to enhance profitability and ensure the long-term sustainability of traditional market businesses in the digital economy.

The professionalism of novice lecturers is essential for improving the quality of higher education, particularly in Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKI). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Short Course Program for Novice Lecturer Competency Development (PKDP) and examine the contribution of its learning materials to strengthening novice lecturers' professionalism at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi in 2026. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The program was conducted through blended learning, consisting of face-to-face sessions on 10–11 June 2026 at Aston Hotel Jambi and online sessions from 14–21 June 2026. The findings reveal that the PKDP was implemented systematically and effectively enhanced participants' pedagogical, professional, social, and academic competencies. The program materials also strengthened participants' readiness, enthusiasm, and commitment to carrying out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. These findings indicate that PKDP is an effective strategy for developing novice lecturer professionalism and improving the quality of human resources in Islamic higher education.

This study proposes a computer vision-based system for automatically verifying the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in industrial environments. The system integrates the YOLOv8 object detection model, OpenCV for image processing, and a State Machine mechanism to manage the verification workflow. The verification process begins with employee identification through ID card scanning, followed by real-time detection of the head, safety helmet, and face mask using a camera, before generating a final PASS or FAIL decision. System evaluation was conducted using 250 testing scenarios to assess both model and system performance. The results show that the YOLOv8 model achieved an mAP@50 of 93.9%, while the overall verification system obtained 98.4% accuracy, 98.4% precision, 100% recall, and a 99.2% F1-score. The implementation of the State Machine contributed to a more stable and consistent verification process by ensuring that each inspection stage was executed in the correct sequence. These findings demonstrate that the proposed system can effectively support automated PPE compliance monitoring and has the potential to enhance occupational safety management in industrial workplaces. 

 The development of information technology encourages government agencies to implement digital systems in administrative management, including the filing of financial documents. This study aims to analyze the application of digitization of financial document archives in the General and Administration Section of the South Sumatra National Road Implementation Center, find out the benefits obtained, and identify obstacles faced in its implementation. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through direct observation during internship activities, documentation, internship logbooks, and literature studies. The results of the study show that the digitization of financial document archives is carried out through the stages of document completeness, scanning, digital storage, archive grouping, and document retrieval. The implementation of archive digitization provides benefits in the form of easier document searching, reducing the risk of losing archives, increasing work effectiveness and efficiency, saving storage space, improving data security, and supporting the digital transformation of government agencies. However, there are still several obstacles such as the large volume of documents, the need for high precision in the scanning process, file naming errors, device and system interference, the risk of digital data loss, limited human resources, and the simultaneous management of physical and digital archives. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of digital archive management so that the benefits obtained can be more optimal.

This study aims to develop and evaluate a VisualCommunication Design (VCD) strategy for onlinepromotion through Facebook at CV. Cahaya Grafikain Demak. The research applied a design-basedapproach, combined with audience perception testingusing a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 30respondents aged 18–44 years. The developmentproduced five main outputs: Facebook photo posts,profile and cover design, group posts, story-formatcontent, and adaptation for printed banner media. Theresults show significant improvement in visualattractiveness, message clarity, brand recognition,and engagement performance. The findings indicatethat systematic visual optimization enhancespromotional effectiveness in both digital and printmedia.

The tourism industry faced hyper-competition wherevisual identity became a vital asset, particularly ondigital platforms. Mbarep Tour and Travel struggledwith disintegrated visual management, resulting in alow engagement rate of 1.34 percent and significantinconsistencies in typography (70 percent). Thisresearch aimed to design an Integrated VisualIdentity System as a strategic solution for branddifferentiation. The Research and Developmentmethod was employed using a hybrid workflow thatintegrated CorelDRAW for vector precision, Geminiartificial intelligence for mascot three-dimensionalenhancement, and Canva for operational templates.The outcome was a comprehensive identity system,including refined logos, standardized typography,and a brand mascot, all codified in a GraphicStandard Manual. Post-implementation resultsshowed 100 percent effectiveness in resolving visualinconsistencies and increased the engagement rate to1.79 percent. This system successfully transformedthe brand into a more professional and competitiveentity.