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This research has a purpose to determine the effect of online transaction security on purchasing decisions through the Shopee application. The respondents consisted of 74 students from the Digital Business Study Program at Universitas Amikom Purwokerto who actively use Shopee. This research employed a quantitative descriptive method with simple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that online transaction security has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a regression coefficient of 0.887 and a significance value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination of 35.2% shows that transaction security contributes to purchasing decisions, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors. The higher the level of security perceived by consumers during online transactions, the greater the likelihood of making a purchase. These findings highlight the importance of improving security systems and information transparency on e-commerce platforms such as Shopee to create a safe, comfortable, and trustworthy shopping experience for users.

This study aims to analyze and determine the optimal production capacity at Sekar Arum MSMEs to achieve maximum profit using the Linear Programming (LP) graphical approach. The research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data used included primary data from interviews and observations, and secondary data from production and raw material records. The analysis was conducted by formulating a mathematical LP model consisting of an objective function and constraint functions based on the limited resources available to the enterprise. Data processing was carried out using POM-QM for Windows version 5 with the graphical method to identify the optimal solution point. The results indicate that the optimal production combination is 2 kilograms of red ginger and 3 kilograms of tamarind turmeric, yielding a maximum profit of Rp4,600,000 per production cycle. The implementation of Linear Programming proved effective in assisting MSME owners in making efficient production decisions, thereby enhancing profitability and the sustainable use of resources.

This study aims to analyze the influence of work discipline, work motivation, and incentive provision on employee performance in the production department of PT Wonojati Wijoyo. The study employed an associative quantitative approach, with 65 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire that passed validity and reliability tests. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 29, including classical assumption tests, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while work motivation and incentive provision have no significant effect. However, simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect employee performance, with a coefficient of determination of 77.9%, indicating that the remaining 22.1% is influenced by other factors not included in the model. These findings highlight the importance of implementing human resource management policies that balance discipline, reward systems, and motivation programs to improve employee performance sustainably.

This study aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence, work discipline, and job commitment on employee productivity at DP3AP2KB Kota Kediri. The research employed a quantitative approach with a population of 45 employees, all of whom were included as the sample using a saturated sampling technique. The research instrument was a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS version 25, preceded by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity). The results indicate that emotional intelligence has a significant partial effect on employee productivity, while work discipline and job commitment show no significant effect. However, simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect productivity with an Adjusted R² value of 0.846. These findings highlight that emotional intelligence is the dominant factor influencing productivity, whereas work discipline and job commitment function more as basic requirements already embedded within bureaucratic systems. The practical implication of this study suggests the need for soft skill development programs, emotional management training, and the improvement of employees’ interpersonal skills to enhance productivity in the public sector.

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, self-control, parental influence, peer influence, and income on students’ saving behavior in the Economic Education Study Program at Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban for the 2021–2024 cohort. A quantitative approach with an associative research design was applied. The population consisted of 173 students, and the sample was determined using Slovin’s formula with a total of 64 respondents. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS, including classical assumption tests. The results reveal that financial literacy, parental influence, and income have a significant positive effect on saving behavior, while self-control and peer influence have a significant negative effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.724, indicating that 72.4% of the variation in students’ saving behavior can be explained by the independent variables, while the remaining 27.6% is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings highlight that students’ saving behavior is shaped by the interplay of cognitive, psychological, social, and economic factors.

This study aims to analyze the effect of training and human resource development on employee performance at the Social Service Office of Bima City. The research was motivated by the low level of employee productivity, limited budget allocation for development programs, and the tendency of some employees to delay task completion. The study employs a quantitative approach with an associative method. The population consists of 59 employees, with a sample of 35 civil servants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis techniques include validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, and F-test. The findings show that both training and human resource development have a significant and positive impact on employee performance. Training improves employee skills, while development efforts enhance competencies to meet organizational demands. The study suggests that structured training and development programs should be optimized to improve public service performance.

This study aims to optimize sales profit at the MSME Batagor Bandung Tarakan by applying the Simplex method in linear programming, supported by the POM-QM for Windows software. Profit optimization plays a crucial role in strategic decision-making, particularly in determining the optimal daily production quantities to enhance operational efficiency, maximize the use of raw materials, and meet market demand effectively. The Simplex method was chosen for its ability to solve linear optimization problems involving multiple constraints and variables, providing accurate mathematical solutions to achieve maximum profit. This research utilizes daily production data as the basis for analysis, which is then processed using the Simplex method in POM-QM. The results show that implementing the Simplex method can increase daily profits from IDR 634,000 to IDR 831,408 through a more efficient production combination. The study concludes that the Simplex method, when applied via the POM-QM software, is an effective tool for daily production decision-making and can support MSMEs like Batagor Bandung Tarakan in improving their competitiveness and business sustainability.

This study aims to analyze the effect of work stress and workload on employee performance at CV. Kurnia Laut Biru. This type of research is quantitative. The population studied was all employees of CV. Kurnia Laut Biru, Jombang Regency, totaling 35 employees. The sampling technique used saturated sampling, which means that all members of the population were sampled. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, and then analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 29 program. The hypothesis testing used was the partial significance test (t-test) and the simultaneous significance test (f-test). The results of the study concluded that: work stress has a significant negative effect on employee performance at CV. Kurnia Laut Biru, Jombang Regency, workload has a significant negative effect on employee performance at CV. Kurnia Laut Biru, Jombang Regency, And together, work stress and workload significantly affect employee performance at CV. Kurnia Laut Biru, Jombang Regency.      

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax avoidance on firm value with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in Conventional Banking for 2021-2022. This type of research uses quantitative research because it leads to measurement methods and samples to test variables and hypotheses. Source of data in this study using secondary data. The sample in this research is 38 Conventional Banking observations in the 2021-2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is the normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, t test, simple and multiple linear regression analysis, and test the coefficient of determination (R2) using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study state that the tax avoidance variable has a positive and significant effect on company value in the banking sector for the 2021-2022 period and company value can be explained by the Tax Avoidance variable through a regression model of 44.2%. The institutional ownership variable is able to moderate and strengthen the relationship between tax avoidance on firm value in the banking sector for the 2021-2022 period and corporate value can be explained by the Tax Avoidance variable which is moderated by the Institutional Ownership variable, namely 76.4%.

This research aims to partially and simultaneously explain the influence of price discounts and business communication on customer loyalty in purchasing Tofu Sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store. This type of research uses quantitative research. Data sources use primary data and secondary data. The sample in the research was 87 customers who purchased Toko Aqia Kediri's Tofu Stick using purposive sampling technique. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, t test, F test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R2) test using the SPSS program version 25. The results of this research are that partially the price discount variables and business communication have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty in buying tofu sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store. Simultaneously, the variables of price discounts and business communication have a significant effect on customer loyalty in purchasing tofu sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store.

A company is one of the types of business entities protected by law as the place where the production process of a good or service is used to meet the needs of society. To the company’s goals, it requires the contribution of good employees. Cultivating a high working spirit should be considered by the company’s managers as an obligation whose nature is constant. Especially with regard to the workload that can cause work stress, communication between employees that can lead to an increase or decrease in working spirit. The aim of this survey is to know the impact of workload, work stress, and communication on employee work spirit. This research population is the entire staff of PT Iron Steel Metalindo of Mojokerto district. The sample was 78 using saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques use double linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. Research findings show that workload variables have a negative and significant influence on the work spirit, work stress has a negative, significant impact on the working spirit, and communication has a positive and significant effect on the job spirit.      

The analysis of this research is whether the work environment and work facilities have an effecthas a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Representative Council OfficeRegional People of West Sumatra Province. The method that I use in this research isquantitative method with the help of the SPSS 22.0 program. This study uses analysismultiple linear regression. The population in this study were all House of Representatives employeesRegional People of West Sumatra Province, and Sample A total of 89 respondents. primary datausing the Questionnaire. This study shows that the work environment has a positive effectand significant to the performance of employees of the Regional Representatives Council of Sumatra ProvinceWest. tested and acceptable based on the t-count value of Variable X1 3.258 t-table 1.663 andsign value (0.002 < 0.005) The magnitude of the influence of the work environment (X1) on performanceemployees (Y) of 0.191 units. Work facilities have a positive effect on employee performance.tested and acceptable based on t-count (5.480) t-table (1.663) and sign (0.00) < 0.05.the magnitude of the influence of work facilities (X2) on performance (Y) is 0.445. which meanevery time there is a good work facility it will increase performance by 0.445 units. R² valueis 0.467 which indicates that the independent variable (X1,X2) explains the effectto the dependent variable namely Employee Performance of 0.467 or 46.7%. conclusion onIn this study, the work environment and work facilities have a positive and significant effecton the performance of employees at the Regional People's Representative Council office of Sumatra ProvinceWest.

Employee performance is a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of an activity program or policy to realize the goals, objectives, vision and mission of an organization as outlined in a strategic plan. Punishment or punishment is a form of procedure or action given to individuals or groups for mistakes, violations or crimes that are made in the form of negative reinforcement or suffering in the context of fostering and improving behavior so that it does not happen again. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline partially on employee performance at PT. Deli Rubber Industry especially in the R1B section. The method in this study used a quantitative approach and the number of samples taken in this study were 104 respondents, the data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple linear regression tests with the SPSS 25 program, so that research shows that work discipline partially affects employee performance.

Loyalitas Pelanggan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor di antaranya adalah Inovasi, Kepercayaan dan Kemudahan. Dari ketiganya, mempunyai peranan penting dalam meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh Inovasi, Kepercayaan dan Kemudahan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dalam menggunakan jasa Gojek Online di kota Semarang. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi penelitian adalah Loyalitas Pelanggan di kota Semarang dengan pengambilan sistem sampel dengan jumlah 100 responden (sampel). Variabel pada penelitian terdiri dari: Variabel bebas Inovasi (X1), Kepercayaan (X2), dan Kemudahan (X3) serta variabel terikat yaitu Loyalitas Pelanggan (Y). Model penelitiannya adalah analisi regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis dengan alat bantu statistic program SPSS V.22 diperoleh persamaan regresi linear berganda adalah Y= 0,533+ 0,223 X1 + 0,460 X2 + 0,245 X3 + µ. Hasil persamaan linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Inovasi terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (t hitung 2,580 > t table sebesar 1,98498), Kepercayaan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan ( t hitung 4,042 > t tabel 1,98498), Kemudahan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (t hitung 2,597 > t table 1,98498), secara individual Inovasi, Kepercayaan dan Kemudahan berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Pengaruh ketiga variabel penelitian sangat kuat dengan nilai koefisien (R Square) yang diperoleh sebesar 61,9% terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dan 37,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak terdeteksi pada penelitian ini.  

This study aims to find empirical evidence about the effect of corporate governance on tax aggressiviness with the disclosure of corporate social responsibility as a moderating variable seen from the financial statements listed on the IDX. The sampel data is 193 annual financial reports in 2016-2020. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the SPSS version 21 program. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion conducted, it can be concluded that corporate governance has a positive effect on tax aggressiviness. Corporate social responsibility can weaken the negative influence of corporate governance on tax aggressiveness.

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance at KUD Sejahtera Babat Toman. Samples were selected using the saturated sample technique. Data for 40 respondents was collected through a questionnaire. This research implements multiple linear regression method to analyze the data. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire technique. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Regression, Hypothesis Testing (t-test and F-test), and the coefficient of determination. The data processing in this study used the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) software program version 23.00. The results of the investigation show that partially motivation has a significant and positive effect on the performance of KUD Sejahtera Babat Toman employees with a t count > t table or (3.372 > 2.028). or (0.806 < 2.028). However, simultaneously motivation and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance with the value of F arithmetic > F table or (11.371> 3.25). This fact is useful for KUD Sejahtera Babat Toman to improve employee performance, so the company must consider motivation and work discipline factors together.  

This study aims to analyse the significance factors of Sea Export Process, Forwarding Responsibility, and Warehouse Handling Process towards the operational performance of Raja abadi branch Company in Semarang. This study is performed to the company's staff members as the population of 70 respondents. The data collection involves observations, literary reviews, interviews, documentations, and questionaires. Furthermore, the analysis technique used in this study is based on the result of research and multiple analysis using SPSS v.23 program. Based on the results of the research, the following equations are generated : Y = 2,752 + 0,268X1 + 0,342X2 + 0,184X3 + µ Based on the multiple linear regression equation, the study found out that the most dominant variable in the operational performance of the company is the Forwarding Responsibility variable with the regression coeficiency of 0,342. Furthermore, the determinated coeficiency (adjusted R square) showed a result of 0,707 or 70,7%. This means the operational performance of the company is governed by the variables of Sea Export Process, Forwarding Responsibility, and Warehouse Handling Process by 70,7% as well as other factors by 29,3%. Therefore, it is found that Air Export Process, Forwarding Responsibility, and Warehouse Handling Process played a positive and significance role for the operational of the Raja abadi branch Company in Semarang.

Traffic accidents are influenced by several factors including human error, animals, weather, traffic signs. Of the four, have an influence on traffic accidents with satisfactory results. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of Human error, Animals, Weather, and Traffic Signs on traffic accidents on the Denpasar-Gilimanuk highway, Jembrana Regency, Bali. In this study, the research population is motorized vehicle users who cross the Denpasar-Gilimanuk highway, Jembrana Regency by taking a sample system with a total of 93 respondents (samples). The variables in this study consisted of: Human error (X1), Animals (X2), Weather (X3), Traffic signs (X4) and the dependent variable was Traffic Accident (Y). The research model is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis using the statistical tool SPSS V.25 program obtained multiple linear regression equations Y = -1.530+0,313X1+0,227X2+0,258X3+0,318X4+µ. Shows that, based on empirical facts (the results of filling out the questionnaire) and multiple linear regression results show that the Human error variable (X1) has a t count of 3.680 and a t table of 1.98729 then H1 is accepted and significant, animals (X2) have a t count of 2,035 and t table of 1,98729 then H2 is accepted and significant, weather (X3) has a t count of 2.852 and t table of 1.98729 then H3 is accepted and significant, traffic signs (X4) has a t count of 4.618 and t table of 1.98729 then H4 is accepted and significant. In the coefficient of determination test (R Square) the Adjust R Square value of 0.633 means that 63.3% of the variation in the dependent variable of traffic accident factors can be explained by the independent variables of human error, animals, weather, traffic signs. While the remaining 36.7% is explained by other reasons outside the variables studied.