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Diana Syahputri; Sofia Lubis; Bunga Anggraini

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 3 (1) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This article examines the role of the agricultural sector in efforts to reduce poverty and enhance welfare in developing countries. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the extent to which the agricultural sector can contribute to the improvement of social and economic conditions in these nations. The research method involves the analysis of secondary data from various sources, including agricultural production data, food consumption patterns, and socio-economic and policy factors that influence the agricultural sector. The results of the study indicate that the agricultural sector plays a significant role in reducing poverty and enhancing welfare in developing countries. Firstly, the agricultural sector provides employment opportunities for a significant portion of the rural population, often the most vulnerable to poverty. Consequently, the agricultural sector contributes to increased income and access to economic resources for rural communities. Secondly, the agricultural sector also plays a crucial role in providing sufficient and affordable food for the population in developing countries. This positively impacts nutrition and public health, subsequently affecting the quality of life and overall welfare. By improving productivity and access to food resources, the agricultural sector can help reduce hunger and malnutrition. Thirdly, the agricultural sector has the potential to support national economic growth by supplying raw materials to the food processing and textile industries. This creates additional economic opportunities and enhances the competitiveness of developing countries in the global market.

Rifdah Auliyah Murat; Maulidah Narastri

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 3 (1) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

BeAbdurrohim Gresik Orphanage Dusun Bunut, Randegansari, Kec. Driyorejo, Gresik Regency, East Java. The orphanage is a non-profit organization, where the orphanage management has full responsibility in matters of trust. which has been given in terms of running the operations of the orphanage. As a form of public sector non-profit organization, one of the sources of funding for orphanages is in the form of donations from regular donors or incidental donors. This research aims to identify the implementation of the Financial Reports of the BeAdburrahim orphanage when viewed from ISAK 35 regarding non-profit organizations. The research was carried out using primary data, namely interviews and field observations, as well as secondary data in the form of financial reports at orphanages. The type of research that will be used is using a descriptive qualitative method by describing the state of the research object and then comparing it with existing standards.

Sinta Sukma Ayu; Zuhrinal M. Nawawi

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 3 (1) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This research aims to determine the application of Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling (POAC) in Islamic Business Management. This research uses a qualitative research method with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The existing data sources come from indexed journal literature that has an ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) electronically which has been published via the internet with the code E-ISSN. Data collection was carried out via internet surfing from Google Scholar. The research data population is journals and books that focus on POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling). The results of this research state that the implementation of planning in Islamic business management must be in line with sharia values, ensuring that business objectives not only benefit the company, but also create social and economic benefits for society as a whole. The application of organizing in Islamic business management involves the creation of a fair and sustainable organizational structure. The separation of duties and responsibilities must reflect fairness, and strategic decisions must take into account their impact on society. Synergy between business interests and general welfare is the main key in the organizing process. The application of actuating in Islamic business management is the implementation of Islamic values in every company action such as work ethics, transparency and honesty and creating fair economic opportunities. The application of controlling in Islamic business management includes continuous monitoring of compliance with sharia principles. This includes ongoing evaluation of business sustainability and fair distribution of profits. Controls also ensure that the business operates in accordance with Islamic objectives and does not involve practices that are inconsistent with sharia law.

Dosince M. Metkono; Fransina W. Ballo; Cicilia A. Tungga

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 3 (1) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Technological developments have had a huge impact on the banking system, one example of the impact of developments is increasingly modern payment systems such as mobile banking. Bank NTT is one of the banks that provides mobile banking services called B'pung mobile. This research aims to determine consumer preferences for mobile banking services at Bank NTT. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, by conducting structured interviews with informants and NTT bank customers. The research results show that consumer preferences for mobile banking services at NTT banks continue to experience positive developments in line with technological advances and changes in user behavior, ease of access, transaction security, feature and functional innovations are getting better. However, in its implementation there are several problems, namely a weak internet connection, no fingerprint feature and also a top up feature that is difficult to access.

Pancarani, Novantia; Athori , Agus; Kusumaningarti, Miladiah

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 3 (1) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax avoidance on firm value with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in Conventional Banking for 2021-2022. This type of research uses quantitative research because it leads to measurement methods and samples to test variables and hypotheses. Source of data in this study using secondary data. The sample in this research is 38 Conventional Banking observations in the 2021-2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is the normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, t test, simple and multiple linear regression analysis, and test the coefficient of determination (R2) using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study state that the tax avoidance variable has a positive and significant effect on company value in the banking sector for the 2021-2022 period and company value can be explained by the Tax Avoidance variable through a regression model of 44.2%. The institutional ownership variable is able to moderate and strengthen the relationship between tax avoidance on firm value in the banking sector for the 2021-2022 period and corporate value can be explained by the Tax Avoidance variable which is moderated by the Institutional Ownership variable, namely 76.4%.

Winarni, Diyah Ayu Febri; Muniroh, Lailatul; Kurniawan, Eva Dwi

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 3 (1) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

The novel The Last Shoe tells the story of the life of a father named Pak Marwan. The character Pak Marwan in the novel The Last Shoe is the main character of the story. Mr, Marwan is a shoe craftsman whose name is known as the “father of shoes”. Pak Marwan opened a shoe business and made the name of his village known to many people. This type of research is qualitative research which aims to understand social phenomena, including the phenomenon being studied. The descriptive method of analysis is to describe the facts followed by content analysis. The data in this research is in the form of discourse related to the object of research is the novel The Last Shoe by Toni Tegar Sahidi. The primary data source in this research is the next of the novel The Last Shoe. Data collection techniques use heuristic and hermeneutic reading methods. The results of this research are to find out the characterizations contained in the novel The Last Shoes by Toni Tegar Sahidi, namely responsible, hardworking, business style, and teaching employees to be independent.

Meilinna, Tisa Zindy; Alfunnuria, Vina Sholiha; Safira, Yosi Emilia; Kholid, Moh. Khasbil Aziz

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 3 (1) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Usia Harapan Hidup (UHH), Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS), dan Pengeluaran per Kapita (PPK) terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di beberapa kota Jawa Tengah (Magelang, Surakarta, Salatiga, Pekalongan, Jepara, Kudus, dan Tegal) dari 2017 hingga 2022. Metode penelitian melibatkan uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi berganda. Data berasal dari sumber statistik demografi, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembangunan manusia, serta mendukung kebijakan yang lebih tepat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Analisis regresi diharapkan mengidentifikasi kontribusi UHH, RLS, dan PPK terhadap IPM, memberikan gambaran peran kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi dalam pembangunan manusia. Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini dapat mendukung upaya pemerintah meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di kota yang menjadi ojek penelitian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur pengembangan manusia dan kebijakan daerah dengan menggabungkan variabel-variabel penting dan menganalisis dampaknya secara terpadu. Kesimpulan ini menjadi panduan bagi pengambil keputusan dalam merancang kebijakan untuk meningkatkan IPM di kota-kota Jawa Tengah.

Dwi Restu Tanjung; Ahmad Perdana Indra

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Banks that carry out their business activities based on sharia principles, or principles of Islamic law, are called sharia banks. As time goes by, Islamic banks are starting to have more Muslim customers. Bank BSI Kc Kualasimpang, for example, has active Muslim customers. Muslims are known to have great interest in Islamic sharia banking. BSI Bank Kc. Kualasimpang operates based on sharia principles and does not provide payment services. Because the data was obtained from direct observations at BSI Kc Kualasimpang, this is a type of field research. This study uses a qualitative methodology. Primary and secondary data were used in this research. Primary data consists of a description of the factors that influence non-Muslim customers. Secondary data consists of books related to the research topic. The author found two components: internal and external factors. The research results show that of the internal and external factors studied, the dominant external factors influencing non-Muslim customers' interest in BSI Kc Kualasimpang are promotion, service, location and social level. Work and motivation are internal factors. The more promotions and services offered by banks to non-Muslim customers, the more likely they will join an Islamic bank.

Ya’ti Ikhwani Nasution; Haidir Harianja

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Students from the Islamic economics and business faculty at UIN Syahada Padangsisimpuan have a high interest in entrepreneurship. So there are many students who have their own businesses, and some students who do not have an interest in entrepreneurship. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of the environment, education and income on the entrepreneurial interest of students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Syahada Padangsisimpuan. This research is quantitative research. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire method which was obtained directly from respondents, namely students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan. Analyzed using statistical tools, namely SPSS Version 22. Based on the results of multiple regression measurements, it shows that there is a simultaneous influence between the variables of education, environment and income on the interest in entrepreneurship of students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Syahada Padangsisimpuan

Falelia M, Vrisca; Pramuntoko, Baju; Mahaputra, Agung Pambudi

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This research aims to analyze the influence of word of mouth, price and product quality on product purchasing decisions at Abadi Digital Printing, Kediri City. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this research was using the Accidental Sampling method. This research uses analytical techniques of validity test, reliability test, correlation coefficient test (R), multiple linear regression test, T test, and F test. The results of the research show that there is an influence of word of mouth, price, and product quality on product purchasing decisions in eternal digital printing in the city of Kediri.

Putri, Nada Liyana; Suwarsono, Bambang; Kurniawan, Brahma Wahyu

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This research aims to partially and simultaneously explain the influence of price discounts and business communication on customer loyalty in purchasing Tofu Sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store. This type of research uses quantitative research. Data sources use primary data and secondary data. The sample in the research was 87 customers who purchased Toko Aqia Kediri's Tofu Stick using purposive sampling technique. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, t test, F test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R2) test using the SPSS program version 25. The results of this research are that partially the price discount variables and business communication have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty in buying tofu sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store. Simultaneously, the variables of price discounts and business communication have a significant effect on customer loyalty in purchasing tofu sticks at the Aqia Kediri Store.

Rico Septia B.; Nurhasan Nurhasan

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

 In an era full of technological developments, various daily activities are connected with the help of the internet, making operations easier and faster. One use of this technology, for example, is massive marketing activities carried out via social media, one of which is WhatsApp. This application introduces WhatsApp Business features specifically designed to facilitate the marketing of their products to consumers. This increase in the number of WhatsApp users opens up more opportunities for businesses to maximize the application's potential as a digital marketing tool. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of promotions and services via WhatsApp on sales. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample used in this research was 37 people using the questionnaire distribution method as a data collection tool. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS software application. The research results show that variable X1 (promotion) and variable X2 (service) each influence variable Y (sales) in a positive direction. Besides that, variables X1 (Promotion) and X2 (Service) in the model together are able to explain 40.3% of the influence on variable Y (Sales).

Muhamad Fadilah; Irma Mardian

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This research aims to determine the influence of customer value and product variety on Soehendar Coffee customer satisfaction. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires and literature study. The sample in this study was 30 respondents with the sampling technique being purposive sampling, namely customers who had purchased Soehendar Coffee products at least once. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that partially, neither customer value nor product variety have a significant influence on Soehendar Coffee customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, customer value and product variety have a significant influence on Soehendar Coffee customer satisfaction.

Tony Putra; Sayifullah Sayifullah; Rizal Syaifudin

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of regional original income, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, profit sharing funds, and local government spending on poverty alleviation in provinces in Indonesia. The research method uses quantitative methods. The research data source is secondary data in the form of panel data, namely provincial data in Indonesia for the period 2017-2021 obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. Analysis of research data using panel data regression analysis. The results of the partial hypothesis test with the t test, it is known that the variables of local revenue, profit sharing and local government spending have a partially significant effect on poverty alleviation. Meanwhile, the general allocation fund and special allocation fund do not have a partial significant effect on poverty alleviation. The results of the F test show that regional original income, general allocation funds and special allocation funds, profit-sharing funds and local government spending have a significant simultaneous effect on poverty alleviation in provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2021.

Evi Febriani Rambe

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This research aims to describe the application of the precautionary principle in dealing with bad credit and to determine the assessment in providing financing to PT. BSM Kcp Script. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques use interviews and documentation, data analysis uses qualitative data analysis techniques using inductive thinking, and this research data uses primary data sources obtained from supporting sources, namely books, the internet and literature. other. PT. BSM Kcp Aksara has applied the precautionary principle in bad credit using the 5C principle analysis, which includes Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition and Colliteral as well as producers that customers must go through in submitting financing applications, providing financing, paying financing installments and obstacles to bad credit. . The results of this research, PT. BSM Kcp Aksara in implementing the principle of prudence in the financing that has been carried out is not good enough, BSM provides financing by emphasizing the 5C principle which includes Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition and Collateral. The important thing in providing financing to customers is Collateral (Guarantee). Judging from the results of customer data, the 5C principle has not been able to completely prevent bad credit due to the Account Office (AO) being less careful in analyzing financing. However, BSM's consistency in handling problematic financing customers has been carried out according to producers by collecting them periodically and providing warning letters I, II and III in stages.  

Noerma Yunita Anggraeni; Marseto Marseto; Sishadiyati Sishadiyati

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Although Indonesia occupies the third position as a food-producing country in the world, almost every year it faces repeated problems with production, especially rice food production. As a result, Indonesia has to import rice from other food-producing countries. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors affect rice imports in Indonesia. The method used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. This study concludes that there is simultaneously a significant influence between Rice Production, Rice Price, Population, and Exchange Rate on Rice Imports in Indonesia. Meanwhile, partially Rice Production and Exchange Rate have an insignificant influence, Rice Price and the Population have a significant influence on Rice Imports in Indonesia.

Nisifa Prila Anisa; Nona Ratu Syifa Putri; Mohamad Zein Saleh

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Companies must recognise the culture of the country where the business is targeted. This is because culture is the main element that is very important and has been attached to the community as the intended consumer, so that it can influence his decision to buy a product or use a service that is not in accordance with his culture. This study aims to find out how the role of local community culture in global marketing. The research method used in this study is literature-based research, which is conducting a literature study by collecting data and previous research from various scientific journals, books and current news issues. This research shows that the culture of local people influences purchasing decisions and consumer behavior in the global market, so marketers need to set global marketing strategies.

Bayu Rahmat Hidayat; Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This research aims to identify and explain the role of leadership in improving employee discipline at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan. In carrying out this research, researchers used a qualitative descriptive research type. This research uses a special method that aims to explain specific phenomena in depth and data collection techniques are carried out by observation or observation so that researchers immediately go into the field to obtain data that can really be trusted. The results of the study show that the role of leadership has a major influence in increasing employee discipline. Because the leader becomes the most dominant person and has authority, power in all efforts to create employee work discipline.

Marisa Eneng; Dewi Zulvia

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This research aims to find out how much influence audit risk and work stress have on the motivation of auditors at the Padang City Public Accounting Firm. In this research, the population is all auditors in public accounting offices in Padang City. The population in this study was 92 people consisting of several employees who had different positions/groups in KAP Padang City. The sampling method used was the accidental sampling method. The regression analysis carried out was multiple linear regression analysis. The research results obtained based on the partial test (t test) showed: (a) The audit risk variable has a positive and significant effect on auditor motivation. (b) The work stress variable has a positive and significant effect on auditor motivation. Meanwhile, the simultaneous test of audit risk and work stress has a positive and significant influence on auditor motivation. Auditors may be motivated by the challenge of performing high-quality audits in the face of increased audit risk. These challenges can provide a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction for auditors who successfully navigate risks and complete high-quality audits. The stress faced in challenging work situations can motivate individuals to try harder and challenge themselves. When someone feels that they can overcome or cope with a difficult task, this can increase their motivation to succeed.

Gadis Kusuma Ningrum; Abu Darim

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 Vol. 2 (4) FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

This research aims to analyze the calculation of cost of goods sold and profit determination at UD Han Petshop Lamongan. The approach used in this research is a case study in accordance with the problem formulation and research objectives. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, using data validity techniques used, namely source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of this research show that UD Han Petshop Lamongan in calculating the cost of goods sold has complied with the calculation procedure by entering initial inventory data plus net purchases then minus ending inventory. In determining profit, the company has included all the data required in the profit and loss financial report. The data used in determining net profit before tax is net sales minus the cost of goods sold and operating costs.