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Hijaiyah letters have varying shapes, and some of them are very similar, often causing errors in the manual character recognition process. This study aims to classify Hijaiyah letters based on digital images using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. This method was used in this study with a dataset consisting of 28 letter classes and a total of 4,480 images obtained from various public sources and private data. All images underwent a preprocessing stage that included labeling, resizing, normalization, and augmentation, then were divided into three parts, namely training data, validation data, and test data with a ratio of 70:20:10. The training process was carried out using the Python programming language with the help of the TensorFlow and Keras libraries on the Google Colab platform. The test results showed that the CNN model achieved an accuracy of 97.10%, with an average precision, recall, and F1-score of 0.97, respectively. Classification errors only occurred in letters that had similar shapes, such as Syin and Sin. Based on these results, the CNN method proved to be effective, efficient, and accurate in recognizing Hijaiyah letter image patterns, so it can be used as a basis for developing classification models with higher accuracy in the future.

State Senior High School 7 Surakarta is one of the public schools located in Surakarta City. The library activities, including member data management, book processing, and book borrowing and returning, are still conducted manually using physical logbooks. This manual process is considered inefficient and prone to errors. The purpose of this study is to develop a book borrowing system at State Senior High School 7 Surakarta that serves as a tool to assist officers in recording, loans, and returning books. This system is designed using the CodeIgniter framework to support WEB displays, programming in PHP, and using MySQL for database management. This system is created using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with a waterfall model that includes the stages of analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. System testing was conducted using Black-Box Testing and the System Usability Scale (SUS). The Black-Box Testing results showed that all features and functions operated correctly. The SUS evaluation produced a score of 75.68%, indicating that users generally agreed with the implementation of the system, which falls under the "acceptable" classification.

One of the museums found in Bali is Subak museum in Tabanan Regency. The establishment of this Museum aims to preserve the traditional institution called Subak as a noble national cultural heritage, and to introduce to the younger generation and foreign tourists about the unique traditional irrigation system in Bali. Lack of supporting facilities in delivering information, making tourists who visit Subak Museum have minimal information. The solution needed in Subak museum is an Android-based E-Tourism application that is supported by Qr-Code technology so as to provide an interesting presentation of data. In making this application using the development of the Waterfall method and designed using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) with the Java programming language for Android and PHP for web services, and MySQL as a database. So that produced an android-based system in Subak museum Tabanan Regency. Based on the results of the tests carried out it can be concluded that the black box testing system functions have been running according to the planning. Then the result of the testing of users using questionnaires generated Application Benefits scores 90.8%, Ease of 86.93%, Interface 82% and Content 90.2%. 

The management of service centers at the Indonesian Rede Cross (PMI) in East Jakarta is still conducted manually, which slows down service processes and increases the likelihood of data processing erorrs. This research aims to design a Java-based application to automate patient registration, admission, handling, emergency services, available ambulance data, and the preparation of reports as quickly as possible. The application was developed using the Java programming language with a prototype model approach in software development. Testing results indicate that this application successfully enhances the efficiency and accuracy of PMI East Jakarta’s operations, particularly in managing data related to patients, actions, personnel, and ambulance availability. It is hoped that this application can be integrated with other PMI regions to establish a more structured and connected service management system.

Current technological advances have made the need for information technology very necessary. With the existence of web-based geographic information system technology, it can help PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk Prabumulih City Branch to digitize every Indibiz customer and target area for Indibiz products. The aim of this research is to create a web-based Indibiz customer mapping information system and to improve technician performance in matters concerning Indibiz. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, the Waterfall method as a system development method and UML as a design tool. The application was built using a website with the php programming language, a mysql database, and printing data using pdf files.

PT Astra International BMW Semarang is a company operating in the automotive sector with 3 supporting pillars, namely Sales, Aftersales and Spare Parts for BMW car units. The availability of spare parts is one of the determining factors for consumer satisfaction with the company because if the spare parts stock is empty it will cause consumer disappointment with the company. By using spare parts sales transaction data for the period January 2019 – June 2023, totaling 52,162, it will be utilized using data mining association techniques with the a priori algorithm and the eclat algorithm. The problem in this research is how to find out consumer purchasing patterns so that there is no shortage or empty stock of spare parts in the warehouse. This research aims to determine the association of spare parts purchasing patterns in sales transactions so that partman get recommendations in making decisions about providing priority types of spare parts. This research methodology uses CRISP-DM (Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) and is implemented with the R programming language with R studio software. In 3 trials using the Apriori algorithm and 3 trials with the Eclat algorithm, The result with the highest confidence appears in a combination of 3 itemsets with minimum support 0.01 and confidence 0.9, namely if a customer buys B11.42.8.593.186 (Set oil-filter Mx) and B83.12.5.A1A.683 (Washer Cleaner) then they will also buy Z99000000333 ( BMW Engine Oil) with confidence 1.00 or 100%. From the results of this association's analysis, it can be used as advice for the management of PT Astra International BMW Semarang in managing spare parts stock.

Abstract -  Corn plants are one of the plants that are easy to grow and relatively fast to get results but also a plant that is vulnerable to pests and diseases. The symptoms that arise require an expert or agricultural expert to be able to diagnose. Limited time and expert labor is one of the causes of delayed diagnosis, causing a decrease in farmers' yields. This is the basis for making this expert system by adopting knowledge from agricultural experts about the symptoms of corn disease using the Forward Chaining method. To support the research conducted, researchers used the Research and Development (R&D) research method and the design used the Object Oriented Programming (OOP) method using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Software is built using the PHP programming language, MySQL as a database, and Bootstrap as an interface design with a web-based system.    

PT Astra International BMW Semarang operates in the automotive sector, focusing on sales, aftersales, and spare parts for BMW cars. The availability of spare parts is crucial for customer satisfaction, as stock shortages can lead to disappointment. Using data from 52,162 spare parts sales transactions from January 2019 to June 2023, the study applies data mining techniques with the a priori and eclat algorithms to identify consumer purchasing patterns and prevent stock shortages. The research aims to provide recommendations for prioritizing spare parts stock. Utilizing the CRISP-DM methodology and R programming, the study found that the highest confidence in purchasing patterns occurs with a combination of three itemsets: if a customer buys an oil filter set (B11.42.8.593.186) and washer cleaner (B83.12.5.A1A.683), they will also buy BMW engine oil (Z99000000333) with 100% confidence. These findings can help PT Astra International BMW Semarang manage spare parts stock more effectively.

providers bouquet products for the community, which is located at Jalan GG. RT.015 Mosque RW.005 Talang Ubi Timur Village, Talang Ubi District, Penukal Regency Abab Lematang Ilir. South Sumatra Province. The lack of information conveyed to the public, resulting in a lack of knowledge the community regarding the sales of the ce florist shop in PALI district due to the sales information system that was carried out at the ce florist bouquet shop is still manual, namely people who want to know about the latest information about bouquet items must come directly so that it is more effective and efficient, because it takes a lot of time to arrive at the ce florist's bouquet shop. So from the researcher will make an android information system for the ce florist bouquet shop which will be accessed through the application that we install using Flutter programming language. This study uses the method (SDLC) Waterfall as a development method to be used when designing and build applications, while the research methods to be used is a descriptive method through a qualitative approach. Research collecting data through direct observation, interviews and library research. help tool uml design to help design the system to be created. With the existence of this android application hopefully helps people save time when want to shop at the ce florist bouquet shop.

In the era of the new normal, maintaining health and hygiene has become critically important, especially in preventing the spread of viruses. One effective way to achieve this is through regular handwashing. Schools are particularly susceptible to the transmission of viruses and bacteria, which is why it's crucial to implement an effective hand sanitizer system. However, the use of conventional hand sanitizer bottles that require manual pressing or opening still carries the risk of virus transmission. Therefore, there is a need for the development of an automatic hand sanitizer system to reduce the risk of virus transmission. This research aims to design an Arduino-based automatic hand sanitizer system at SD Kanisius Genuk. The automatic hand sanitizer system utilizes an ultrasonic sensor to detect the distance between an object, in this case, a hand, and the hand sanitizer. When the hand approaches within a certain distance, the hand sanitizer fluid is dispensed automatically through a mini 5V pump. Additionally, the device features a liquid level sensor that provides information about the hand sanitizer fluid level via an LCD screen. The theoretical significance of this research lies in enriching knowledge about programming using the C++ programming language in designing an automatic hand sanitizer system. Furthermore, the research is expected to enhance creativity, innovation, and knowledge development in response to technological advancements. The practical benefits of this research include facilitating students, teachers, and guests at SD Kanisius Genuk in using the automatic hand sanitizer, thus reducing the risk of virus transmission. Additionally, this research can serve as a reference for universities and contribute to the field of human resource management knowledge.

Rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) are rice-producing plants which are a source of carbohydrates for most of the world's population. Almost 95% of Indonesia's population consumes rice as a staple food, so every year the demand for rice increases as the population increases. Therefore, farmers must choose quality seeds. In this era of fast and efficient technological progress, this is a very good thing for all progress in various fields. more and more fields of knowledge are developing, one of which is the existence of a decision-making system. a set of model-based procedures for processing and valuing data to help managers make decisions. This decision-making system uses several variables as input consisting of: type of variety, seed shape, seed color, root, seed age. The method used by the author is Fuzzy Tsukamoto. In the Tsukamoto method, it is explained that each consequence in IF-Then must be explained with a fuzzy set that has a membership function that does not change or is monotonous and for programming it uses PHP. The results obtained from the research that the authors conducted were in the form of a decision-making system to get the best seed yields.

Serasan Jaya 3 Building Materials Wood Depot is a business engaged in the sale of building material products, especially wood. Until now the Serasan Jaya 3 Building Materials Timber Depot only uses a manual sales and transaction system, which in this case requires a new breakthrough to keep up with technological developments that are developing in the current era because basically almost all ages demand something practical and easier. By looking at some of the existing problems, the researcher tries to design and build an information system for selling goods at the Serasan Jaya 3 Building Materials Wood Depot based on Android, therefore, the author chose this topic for a thesis entitled "Android-Based Sales Information System at Wood Materials Depot Serasan Jaya 3 Building With the Extreme Programming Development Method” which of course provides speed and convenience for the public to make transactions using mobile phones or mobile-based communication devices such as smartphones, tablets, gadgets, and so on. So that it can make it easy for the Serasan Jaya 3 Building Materials Timber Depot to promote products, product prices and make it easier for people to buy products and find out the prices of building material products from mobile devices. Android-Based Sales Information System at the Serasan Jaya 3 Building Materials Wood Depot was built using UML (Unifield Modeling Language) as its design mode and Extreme Programming as a system development method..

The Majasari Village Official is one of the Government institutions located in the Majasari sub- district. The way public administration services are currently carried out is stil running with a manual system, which stil uses Microsoft Word and Excel document processing applications or notebooks in public administration services. So that in the public service process errors often occur and the reporting process and report results are late. This application was built using a web with the PHP programming language and Mysql informasi base, and to print the repost using a pdf component. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that this system is able to provide fast and accurate services because it is well computerized and easy to use.

Rossama Pratama Clinic is one of the health service providers for the community, which is located on Street Taman RT/RW 01/03 Sukajadi Village, East Prabumulih District, Prabumulih City, South Sumatra Province. The lack of information conveyed to the public has resulted in a lack of public knowledge about the Rossama Prabumulih Clinic Pratama Prabumulih because the information administration system carried out at this clinic is still manual, namely people who want to know about the latest information about the clinic must come directly so that it is more effective and efficient, because take a lot of time to arrive at the clinic. Therefore, the researcher will create a web informationsystem for the Rossama Pratama Clinic which will be accessed via a browser using the PHP programming language with the help of UML design to help design the system that will be created. The method of developing the system is using the Waterfall method. With this website, hopefully it will help people save time when they want to go to the clinic or seek treatment from home.

The development of print media is now more advanced, starting from ordering wedding invitations, business cards, letterheads, etc. offline, now it can be ordered online via the web. Currently, increasingly advanced technology, CV. Sinar Karya still uses the manual method to receive orders via telephone/walk in store. In the type of ordering goods, it is known that the customer generally has to come to the place to order the goods needed. But many customers feel dissatisfied with the system, technological developments are currently growing rapidly, namely making web orders that are easy for customers to understand. With advances in technology in Indonesia, the development of the e-commerce industry has made it easier for people to order goods online. This application was made using the waterfall method and built using the PHP programming language, BOOSTRAP. In developing this system through several stages, namely: needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing and development of the system. For the testing phase, a functional test is carried out using the Visual Studio application, used to test the function of the application that has been built, whether it meets what is needed. If the results of application testing have gone well and there are no problems. This web-based printing service system was created to make it easier for customers and owners to place orders and transactions. After the application is made and implemented, it can be concluded that in terms of customers, it is easier to place orders and make payment transactions at CV printing services. Sinar Karya. For owners it's easier when they want to see order data and customer data that has been registered in the application. Keywords: PHP, Ordering, Printing services, waterfall, boostrap

With the changing times, technology has become more sophisticated and powerful. Even all circles of society also feel the impact, as time goes by many people have taken advantage of this technology, thus making it easier for users to carry out activities in each of their activities. Especially in this millennial era, which predominantly uses everything digital. For example, new students who study to the next level at a dominant university from outside the region who need a temporary residence or what is commonly called a boarding house. The difficulty encountered at first was the difficulty of getting information and locations that were easily accessible by students to campus. In this way researchers take advantage of existing problems by utilizing technology to create an information system. With this application, it is hoped that it will make it easier for students to find boarding houses that match the student's wishes and assist the owner of the boarding house in promoting his boarding house. By making this boarding house application, it is a form of utilizing existing technology so that it can be used anywhere and anytime. By using this extreme programming method, it is software development that gives users access rights to add or change application processes. So a website was created to build applications for boarding houses in the city of Sukabumi.

Pulmonary Hospital dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga is a health service institution that organizes plenary health. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, dr. Ario Wirawan experienced a significant increase so that during administration the patient experienced a long waiting time. The preparation of this research aims to develop an independent registration system so that it can manage long and ineffective queues. This self-registration platform system uses a web-based FIFO (First in First Out) algorithm. The system development stage is the analysis, design, design and testing stage. The method for developing an independent registration platform system uses the prototype method according to needs. While the coding stage of this system was built using the Python programming language with the PostgreSQL database. With the existence of an independent registration platform system, it is hoped that the hospital and patients can be facilitated in the examination registration process and managing patient data at the Pulmonary Hospital dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga.  Keywords: FIFO, Automated Pavement System

Agriculture is an activity of managing biological natural resources with the help of technology, capital, labor and management to produce agricultural commodities which include food crops, horticulture, plantations and or livestock in an agro-ecosystem. Most of the Indonesian people's livelihoods are as farmers, so the agricultural sector is very important to develop in this country. Poktan Beno Raharjo in Glonggong Village, Madiun Regency has a problem, namely the absence of an information system that is useful for managing agricultural production data, managing farmer data, managing village granary data, recording planting of food crops and horticultural crops, managing subsidized fertilizer assistance. The mobile-based Poktan information system was created using the dart programming language with the flutter framework using the waterfall method and testing using the black box testing method.

Pusattinta.com Store is engaged in selling printer ink. The problem faced is difficult to determine the amount of stock to meet customer needs and not cause accumulation of goods for a long time. With the above problems, a forecasting application was made using the Java programming language with the WMA, SMA, and DES methods. The WMA method is assigned a different weight for each available past historical data, SMA is a value smoothing forecasting method by taking a group of observed values ​​and looking for the average, DES processes smoothing twice. Where each data is given a weight symbol. The magnitude of is 0 to 1. From the 3 methods, it is known that the average MSE of each method is WMA : 102,898.57, SMA : 89,579,446 and DES : 87,156,989. The method with the smallest MSE average is the most appropriate method to use.

Teeth are one of human‘s organs that feeds on food. As an organ, the tooth definitely can be attacked by some disease. There are many cases of dental disease that occur from dental diseases common to people to chronic dental diseases that can be dangerous. The low level of public concern about dental disease is a problem faced today. Evidenced by the small number of people who diligently consult with dentists about the health of their teeth. An alternative option is needed that can make it easier for people to be able to consult or diagnose dental health and disease without having to see a doctor of dental health. Therefore, in this essay an expert system was created to provide alternative choices for people. This expert system was created with the php hypertext preprocessor programming language. Using the forward chaining method as a tracking method. The purpose of making this expert system is to be able to be a substitute for a dental expert so that people can already do the diagnosis of dental disease anywhere and anytime.