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As time goes by, social media can also be used as a learning medium, there are lots of learning media that can be used by teachers, such as Podcast media on the Spotify application. In the Spotify application there is a feature that can be used to create learning media, namely Podcasts. Therefore, learning PAI using the Spotify Podcast will make students more interested and easier to understand the learning material by playing it many times in the application. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data collection techniques use library data by collecting research related to the topic. Implementing the Podcast feature on Spotify can be a new step for educators/teachers, and is easy to provide students with an understanding of PAI learning.

The mysteries of humanity are like the mysteries of nature: the more dimensions we know, the more we realize that there are still many unknown things. Humans are a symbol of the natural wonders created by God. There are people who have very attractive personalities and it is from their strong and noble personalities that they achieve success in society, become honorable people and are respected by society. Quraish Syihab in his book "The Science of the Qur'an" expresses Alexis Carrel's views regarding the difficulties faced in understanding human nature, according to which "humans have essentially devoted enormous attention and effort to understanding ourselves, even when we has quite a large nature. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The results of this research show that the nature of humans in the Islamic view is that humans were created to worship Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala, and the indicator of those who are said to believe and be devoted to Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala is that they believe in Allah Subhanahu Wa Taala, then they are patient in all forms. tests that Allah gives and be grateful if you are given favors, then advise each other on the truth.    

Most of the Indramayu area is rice fields. The agricultural land cultivation system uses a paroan system (profit sharing system). The cooperation agreements usually made by the community are verbal, not in writing, this has become the community's habit. The aim of the research is to determine the practice of rice farming cooperation in Gantar Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency and to examine whether the practice of agricultural cooperation is appropriate according to Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data was processed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research state that the practice of rice farming cooperation in Gantar Village, Gantar District, Indramayu Regency uses a profit sharing system. Farmers are required to become members of the Association of Farmers Supporting Food Security (P3KPI), their agreement is executed in writing, all capital is from the rice field owner, the harvest is divided in half after capital is deducted and the harvest is purchased by the rice field owner. According to Islamic law, the practice of agricultural cooperation with a profit sharing system in Mekarjaya Village, Gantar Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency is permitted, because the agreement has fulfilled the pillars and legal requirements of muzara'ah.

Summary Persuasive communication skills are very important for teachers. This research proposes a convincing communication model for learning fardhu prayer practice material in early childhood. This type of research is a case study using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Technical Data analysis uses the Spradiley model by conducting domain analysis. The results of the research show that the persuasive communication model is very useful for teachers in learning material on the practice of fadhu prayers for early childhood. To support persuasive communication, teachers need to master the material on fardu prayers according to Tarzi Muhammadiyah, an interesting learning strategy,supporting learning conditions, and supporting keys. Through this research, information was also obtained that audio-visual learning media that applies fardu prayer practices according to the Sunnah is needed to support the persuasive communication model implemented by teachers.

Religious moderation plays a crucial role in Indonesia, a society with diverse beliefs and religious backgrounds. Religious leaders, with government support, strive to prevent violence and intolerance in Indonesia. One approach used is interfaith moderation. The concept of moderate Islam becomes a significant religious perspective in addressing diversity in Indonesia. To strengthen the role of Islamic schools (madrasah) in combating radicalism and extremism, religious moderation needs to be incorporated into the madrasah curriculum. The aim of this approach is to mediate between two extreme poles while emphasizing the importance of internalizing religious teachings on one side and understanding the context of religious texts on the other side. To examine this issue, the research was conducted using qualitative methods, particularly a case study. This method aims to find meaning, investigate processes, and gain in-depth understanding of individuals, groups, or situations. In analyzing the data, the researcher applied an interactive model. Data analysis activities include data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The research results indicate that religious moderation instilled in students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Khairat Kwandang, North Gorontalo Regency, not only occurs in formal settings but is also integrated into every learning session. One form of moderation practiced by students is providing advice to fellow students, fostering a sense of care among them.

Understanding the fiqh of buying and selling plays an important role in shaping the character of madrasah students who are honest, fair, and responsible in their daily economic activities. This article aims to examine the urgency of understanding the fiqh of buying and selling for madrasah students and its impact on their economic behavior. The study was conducted in one of the madrasah aliyah with a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that understanding the fiqh of buying and selling can increase students' awareness of the importance of honesty and justice in economic transactions. However, challenges still exist in the process of internalizing fiqh values consistently in real life. Therefore, the role of teachers and contextual learning approaches are very important to strengthen the understanding and practice of fiqh of buying and selling among madrasah students.

Fiqh learning is an integral part of the Islamic Religious Education subject which aims to provide students with an understanding of Islamic teachings, especially in terms of sharia law, and to guide them in forming beliefs and understanding Islamic law correctly. However, the implementation of Fiqh learning which is still dominated by a teacher-centered approach tends to cause low active student participation. In addition, the use of conventional lecture methods creates a monotonous impression which has an impact on low learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Talking Stick learning model in improving the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at MI Ma’arif Sidasari. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is carried out in three stages, namely pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. The results of the study showed an increase in learning outcomes, with an average student score in cycle I of 73.2 which then increased to 83.5 in cycle II. The percentage of student learning completion also increased significantly. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Talking Stick learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes in the Fiqh subject in fourth grade MI Maarif Sidasari.