Publication Search

This research focuses on the stylistic analysis of the balaghah poems Tughat Al-Ard and Hadzihi Al-Ardu Liljami' by Anis Shaushan. These two poems illustrate the role of literature as a medium and a resistance against injustice. The research focuses on Thibaq and Jinas in the balaghah in Anis Shaushan's two poems. Thibaq and Jinas are not merely rhetorical ornaments that beautify the language, but also serve to reinforce meaning, affirm moral values, and convey the message contained in the literary work. This study aims to identify the types of Thibaq and Jinas styles in Anis Shaushan's two poems and explain their function in beautifying the style and strengthening the meaning. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. Data were obtained through documentation studies of poetry texts and classical balaghah literature. They were then analyzed using content analysis to systematically identify and interpret the forms and styles of language.The results show that in Anis Shaushan's two poems, six stanzas contain Thibaq and twelve stanzas contain Jinas. The types of thibaq used include thibaq ijabi and thibaq salbi, while the jinas found are all jinas naqis. The use of thibaq serves to highlight the conflict between tyranny and humanity and strengthens the moral message the poet wants to convey. Meanwhile, jinas is utilized to create beautiful sound, rhythm, and emotional emphasis that deepen the meaning of the poem. These two styles of language are not only aesthetic elements, but also play an important role in emphasizing the values ​​of humanity, justice, and resistance to tyranny through the power of beautiful and meaningful language. The researcher hopes that the results of this study can complement existing studies and become a foundation for further research so that it can be developed better and more in-depth in the future.

This literature study analyzes mobile device restriction policies in schools within the context of IT-based deep learning. The research examines three main dimensions: (1) device restriction policies from child protection and learning quality perspectives, (2) technology's role in supporting deep learning aligned with numeracy literacy in the Merdeka Curriculum, and (3) policy formulation that accommodates IT-based learning needs. Using qualitative library research methodology with content analysis, this study synthesizes findings from Scopus-indexed international journals and SINTA-indexed national journals (2014-2025). Results indicate that device restriction policies significantly improve academic achievement (a 6.4% increase in test scores) and student well-being, particularly for low-performing and disadvantaged students. However, effectiveness depends on pedagogical quality, digital literacy, and infrastructure support. Technology integration through adaptive platforms, gamification, and digital tools effectively supports deep learning and numeracy literacy development. This study recommends balanced policies combining structured restrictions during learning hours with strategic technology integration guided by the TPACK framework, supported by comprehensive digital literacy programs and adequate infrastructure

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using map media in the discovery learning method to improve the understanding of fifth grade elementary school students on the material of natural features of Indonesia. This study is a qualitative study with a library research approach that relies on data sources from scientific and credible literature, such as accredited journals, academic books, and relevant previous research reports. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the application of discovery learning assisted by map media can increase student activity, interest, and involvement in learning. Students become more active in exploring information, discussing, and expressing opinions. In addition, the use of maps as a visual medium encourages an increase in students' cognitive understanding, as indicated by a significant increase in test scores after learning. Interaction between students through group discussions has also proven effective in forming shared understanding and improving social skills, such as cooperation, communication, and tolerance. The discovery learning method encourages meaningful learning because students are directly involved in the process of discovering concepts through learning experiences, not just receiving information from teachers. Changes in student behavior from passive to active show that this approach is in line with the principles of constructivism and supports character development and learning independence in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum. Thus, discovery learning assisted by map media is an effective, participatory, and contextual learning strategy in improving the quality of social studies learning in elementary schools.

This study aims to describe the application of the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model in improving the understanding of the concept of changes in the state of matter in Elementary School students. The background of this study is based on the low understanding of students on the material of changes in the state of matter, which can have an impact on the weak mastery of scientific concepts as a whole. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, where data is collected through analysis of various scientific literature, journals, and relevant academic sources. The results of the study indicate that PJBL is a learning model that emphasizes the active involvement of students in real projects, from designing, implementing, to presenting the results. The application of PJBL in the topic of changes in the state of matter encourages students to experience scientific processes such as melting, evaporating, freezing, and condensing directly through simple experiments. PJBL not only improves students' conceptual understanding, but also develops science process skills, critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and responsibility. In its implementation, PJBL follows certain stages starting from determining essential questions to reflection. Despite facing several challenges such as limited time, facilities, and teacher readiness, solutions can be sought through effective planning and professional training. Thus, PJBL has proven to be the right approach in improving the quality of science learning in elementary schools, especially in strengthening students' understanding of the concept of changes in the state of objects in a comprehensive and meaningful manner.

The research model (Mix Method) is an approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods in one study to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon. The purpose of this writing is to explain the nature of the mixed research model (mix method), the importance of the mixed research model (mix method) in research, the types of mixed research (mix method) in research, the steps of the mixed research model (mix method) in research and what are the advantages and disadvantages of the mixture (mix method) in research. In this writing, the author uses the library research method, the author collects data from reference sources from various literatures such as books, journal articles, research reports, and other literature sources in accordance with the topic of discussion. The results in this paper show that the mixed research model (mix method) provides flexibility in research design and increases the validity of the results.

This research addresses learning challenges in Grade IV-B at SD Negeri 101765 Bandar Setia, focusing on limited facilities and parental participation. The study employs a qualitative approach. Interviews with teachers revealed that a shortage of textbooks and physical resources (such as infocus projectors and a library) hindered student motivation. Low parental participation also negatively impacted learning. To overcome these issues, teachers utilized online resources, visual aids, differentiated instruction, personalized approaches, and collaborative learning, while also engaging parents. Learning evaluation encompassed academic results, attitudes, engagement, and teamwork. This research aims to optimize the primary education process.

Mastery of science and technology is a must in facing the era of globalization. This requires various parties to be able to develop capabilities related to the development of capabilities in the field of technology. In the field of education, one of the educational breakthroughs in Indonesia that seeks to develop humans who can create a science and technology-based economy is STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) learning. This study aims to describe STEAM as an alternative to learning mathematics in SD in the 21st century. This study uses a literature review method. The library study method is a critical study of the discussion of a topic that has been written by researchers or scientists in various sources in the form of books, journals, ebooks, or other scientific articles. The results of this study indicate that it is very important to use learning methods and media in the world of education to support teaching and learning activities, especially at the SD level. STEAM is one of the methods that can be used in learning but it is undeniable that this method cannot be applied in all school circles. Schools that have been able to use this method are those that are well-coordinated. Therefore, we really hope that this STEAM method can be implemented in all school circles which also indicates that our education is developing to be better every day.

The family environment is the main factor in forming a child's character. This research analyzes the role of the family in instilling moral and social values ​​in children. By using library research methods, this research aims to make adults, especially parents, aware that consistent parenting patterns, open communication, and providing good examples by parents greatly contribute to the development of children's character. This research highlights the importance of family and school collaboration in efforts to form a young generation with character. And the digital era has brought significant changes to the educational process. Apart from the role of the environment and family, this research also analyzes the influence of technology on the formation of children's character. Unwise use of technology can have a negative impact on a child's character development, such as a tendency towards individualism and a lack of empathy. However, the proper use of technology can be an effective tool in instilling positive values ​​in children. This research suggests the importance of digital literacy and adequate assistance for students in using technology.

This study aims to explain Tan Malaka's ideas about education as the first solution to freeing the Indonesian nation from colonialism and to realize 100% Indonesian independence. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive type with a library research approach, using documentation data collection techniques, so that researchers do not need to go to the field to get information, but collect data from literature sources related to the topic being studied, using data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study are that Indonesia with all the turmoil of problems in the 21st century began to be questioned, is it true that Indonesia is independent and all Indonesian people feel the independence. This question was once raised by the Father of the Republic of Indonesia with a burning spirit to rebuild Indonesia as 100% independent. Education for Tan Malaka is the first step for the Indonesian nation to build quality human resources, then the impact of education is that it can successfully escape from colonialism in any form, Tan Malaka initiated a type of education where all parties can access which is called education for the Indonesian people. He also explained three sources of education, including religion, humans and nature.

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that describes the structure and also the author's world view of social problems in the novel Bumi dan Lukanya Remake by Ann. The theory used in this research is the theory of genetic structuralism developed by Goldmann. The data collection methods and techniques used were library study methods and reading and note-taking techniques. The data source for this research uses the novel Bumi dan Lukanya Remake by Ann. Data analysis uses the dialectical method. The results of the analysis are presented using informal methods using descriptions as explanations. This research produces a structure that originates from relationships built from an imaginary environment, namely (1) familial relationships between characters, (2) friendly relationships between characters, and (3) love relationships between characters and the author's world view of social problems in the novel Bumi dan Lukanya Remake .  

This research is a qualitative descriptive research that describes the problem of Indramayu society in the novel Telembuk by Kedung Darma Romansha. The theory used in this research is the theory of literary sociology that focuses on literary work. Data collection techniques use library techniques with careful reading, recording, and describing. Research data presentation techniques use informal techniques using descriptions as explanations. The instrument in this research is the researcher himself. The source of the research data used the novel Telembuk by Kedung Darma Romansha published by Book of Mojok. The results of the research are as follows: the problems of Indramayu society in the novel Telembuk there are six, i.e. (1) economic problems, (2) juvenile misconduct, (3) family disorganization, (4) violation of norms, (5) crime, and (6) women's problems.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of using artificial intelligence technology Artificial Intelligence (AI) in teaching Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in secondary schools (SMA). The method used in this research uses a library method where the literature review method is a systematic approach in collect,evaluate and synthesize literature then draw conclusions. The purpose of this writing is to find out how Artificial Intelligence (AI)dan improve PAI learning and its influence on student learning outcomes.

In learning Indonesian Language and Literature in elementary schools, especially in learning writing, the use of appropriate media is used because the lecture and assignment method alone is not effective but must be assisted with tools in the form of media. The choice of learning media must be adjusted to the child's level of development and learning objectives. In education, media can be interpreted as a tool that can be used as a channel for teacher messages in achieving teaching goals. Therefore, teaching media are better known as teaching aids or teaching aids. In this research, we conducted an effectiveness analysis regarding the nature of writing learning media in higher classes using the library study method. The results of the research show that the use of media in learning to write in higher classes is very necessary so that learning becomes effective and active, making it easier for students to facilitate learning.

This publication addresses topics related to electoral processes and suffrage. Its objectives include elucidating the principles of voting and suffrage, discussing challenges associated with voting rights during elections, and examining citizens' passive voting rights. The journal employs library research methodologies, involving the collection and analysis of materials from various literature sources.

Leadership of transformasional has a positive relationship with subordinate commitment. Transformational leaders are also able to inspire their subordinates to be committed to the vision and mission of the organization's goals, as well as creating strong emotional bonds between leaders and subordinates. This research is based on the context of Islamic educational institutions which require a transformative leader to be able to keep up with changes in line with the times. Through the library research research method, this research explores the components of transformative leadership in Islamic educational institutions. This research provides insight into the contribution of transformative leadership components in leading an Islamic educational institution that can bring change and give rise to innovation.        

The purpose of writing this article is to determine increased access and equal distribution of the potential of Islamic educational institutions. This research uses a type of library research. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that one of the pillars of national education is the expansion and equal distribution of access to education. Expanding and equalizing access to education which is aimed at expanding the capacity of educational units by referring to the national priority scale which provides equal opportunities for all students from various groups of society who are diverse both socially, economically, gender, geographically and at the level of intellectual ability, and physical condition. Expanding and equalizing access provides the widest possible opportunities for the Indonesian population to be able to learn throughout their lives in order to increase the nation's competitiveness in the current era. Access to Islamic educational institutions has great significance for the development of individuals and society as a whole. This helps understand Islamic teachings, strengthens religious identity, teaches morals and ethics, understands relevant social and political issues, and helps build character and integrate religious values ​​in daily life. Obstacles to access to Islamic education in this village include Lack of material books and competence of teaching staff. This factor influences the quality of education and students' understanding of Islamic teachings. Therefore, to overcome this problem, greater efforts need to be made to increase access to education, provide adequate book materials, and increase the competency of teaching staff in village areas. Teacher training plays a key role in the distribution of Islamic religious education. Effective teacher training should focus on understanding local culture, relevant curriculum, innovative teaching methods, classroom management skills, community involvement, use of technology, and development of empathy skills.    

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of reading literacy values, the learning process in character building carried out by teachers, and the obstacles experienced in the process of implementing reading literacy values in the character building of students at SMP Negeri 2 Manuju.This research uses mixed methods. Mixed methods is combining quantitative methods and qualitative methods in a study or research program, and in a critical review of reality. Mixed research methods are used to obtain a comprehensive analysis of the research problem. Qualitative data collection techniques are in the form of questionnaires, observations, in-depth interviews and documentation. While the quantitative data collection technique is a google form questionnaire. This research was conducted using several stages that have been carried out to achieve success in research.The results showed that: First, the values of reading literacy in the character building of students at SMP Negeri 2 Manuju have been able to be implemented by students where there are five indicators that are implemented, namely, the accuracy of voicing the writing, the reasonableness of memorization, the reasonableness of intonation, fluency, and clarity of voice; Second, the character building process carried out by teachers through reading literacy to students at SMP Negeri 2 Manuju has been implemented by students through the role of teachers with indicators of fond of reading including, reading the Qur'an before starting learning, reading textbooks before starting learning, reading books in the library, reading on the mading in each class and reading books required by the teacher in the form of non-subject books. Third, the obstacles experienced by teachers and students in the process of implementing reading literacy values in the character building of students are the difficulty in understanding the contents of books, behavior and the lack of reading books in the library, so that this can hinder the process of implementing reading literacy values and character building of fond of reading that occurs at the school.

Mathematics is a branch of science that is very useful in social life. Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that studies relationships including lengths and angles in triangles. Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that will only be taught to high school/vocational school level students, so for students trigonometry is a new and abstract subject so it is difficult to understand. This research aims to enable students to overcome difficulties and obstacles to student learning in learning trigonometry using this teaching aid. This research method uses the library research method. The use of teaching aids in mathematics learning is very important and much needed for vocational high school students. PAPI GO! learning media can be a support or support in mathematics learning which can increase students' learning motivation in trigonometry material.

This research discusses the opinions of Generation Z or what we know as Gen-Z regarding Arabic language learning at MI level. The many benefits of Arabic make Arabic a mandatory subject in several institutions. This research uses library research or bibliographic research by examining several references to assess Arabic language learning in MI based on the Gen Z perspective. Literature searches were carried out by collecting references from several previous studies. The aim of this research is to explore perspectives or perceptions regarding the importance of Arabic in Early Level institutions. The results of this research are that Gen-z believes that Arabic should be taught at MI/SDI as a unique subject that differentiates MI/SDI from other state elementary schools. Generation Z needs to learn Arabic from an early age to achieve better learning outcomes.

When people hear the word algorithm, they definitely think it has something to do with programming languages, computer science, mathematics, and lots of numbers. This is true because algorithms are closely related to computer science. An algorithm is a certain series of logical steps to solve a problem. A collection or series of instructions designed to solve a problem is called a program. And writing a program in a programming language is called programming. Programming algorithms are the basic things you need to know and are the first step in the programming process. Algorithms can be presented in two ways, namely written or illustrated, following a method or following the programmer's steps. The purpose of writing this article is to find out basic concepts or initial understanding of programming algorithms. In this article the author uses a method, namely the literature study or library research method. The literature study method used is also accompanied by bibliometrics. The results of this research describe the characteristics, basic structure, functions, notation and examples of programming algorithms.