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Assessment practices in Indonesian language learning at vocational high schools are still predominantly oriented toward written tests and cognitive achievement, resulting in limited measurement of communicative competence, language politeness, and self-control. This condition is not fully aligned with the characteristics of vocational education, which prepares students to meet workplace demands through professional communication skills and strong personal character. This study aims to develop an integrative authentic assessment model based on language politeness and self-control in Indonesian language learning at vocational high schools. The study employed a qualitative approach using library research by analyzing 16 relevant references consisting of journal articles, policy documents, and supporting academic sources. Data were analyzed through identification, classification, comparison, interpretation, and conceptual synthesis. The findings reveal that the proposed model should integrate four principal dimensions: linguistic knowledge, language skills, language politeness, and self-control. The model may be implemented through contextual assessment tasks such as presentations, job interview simulations, customer service practices, digital portfolios, peer assessment, and reflective evaluation. This model offers a more comprehensive assessment framework and may serve as a practical guideline for teachers in evaluating students’ academic competence, communication ethics, and work readiness. The study contributes to the development of character-based assessment innovation in vocational education..

Expressive short story reading instruction requires both verbal and nonverbal skills so that students can convey the story’s content in a communicative and meaningful way. However, the instructional models currently in use tend to focus on only one aspect, resulting in suboptimal development of oral expression. This study aims to describe the innovative design of the Story Physical Expression (SPE) learning model for expressive short story reading instruction. The study employs a library research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained from various books, scientific articles, and relevant research findings, then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results indicate that the SPE model was developed through the reconstruction of the storytelling and Total Physical Response (TPR) models by integrating verbal and nonverbal skills into a single learning sequence. This model consists of seven components: stimulation and motivation, story reading examples, exploration of physical expression, guided expression practice, story performance, feedback and reflection, and evaluation and reinforcement. The novelty of the SPE model lies in the integration of story immersion, intonation, pronunciation, facial expressions, gestures, and body movements in the expressive learning of short stories. The SPE model serves as an alternative instructional model that can be used to develop students’ oral expression skills in Indonesian language learning.

Arabic language instruction in various educational institutions today is still dominated by the structuralist paradigm, which emphasizes the mechanical memorization of patterns and repetition without addressing aspects of linguistic creativity. This study aims to explore the essence of Generative-Transformational Linguistic Theory proposed by Noam Chomsky and to formulate innovative ways to implement it in Arabic language learning. The approach taken in this study is qualitative, specifically a literature review (library research). Data were collected through primary and secondary literature, which were then examined using content analysis methods through the steps of simplification., categorization, and interpretation. The research findings indicate that Generative-Transformative Theory shifts the focus of learning from imitation to creation through the use of the Language Acquisition Device (LAD). Through the dichotomy of deep structure and surface structure, students are guided to perform various transformational operations such as substitution (al-ibdal), expansion (al-ittisa’), elision (al-hadzf), and addition (al-ziyadah). This principle is also found to align with the classical linguist Ibn Jinni’s thoughts on the concepts of Asl and Furu’. This research suggests that teachers of grammar and word structure should change how they teach strategies into a cognitive-creative process that enables students to independently and authentically generate an unlimited number of new utterances.

The rapid development of social media in the digital era brings both positive and negative impacts on society. One of the most concerning negative impacts is the widespread dissemination of hoaxes or false information that threatens social stability, religious harmony, and national security. Indonesia, as one of the largest social media user countries in the world, faces serious challenges in addressing this issue. This study aims to examine the role of digital literacy in countering the spread of hoaxes on social media from the perspective of Islamic values. The method used is a library research with a descriptive qualitative approach, drawing from the Qur’an, hadith, scientific journals, and relevant national and international literature. The findings indicate that good digital literacy, encompassing the ability to identify, verify, and critically filter information, is aligned with Islamic principles such as tabayyun (clarification), amar ma’ruf nahi munkar (enjoining good and forbidding evil), and the prohibition of spreading false information (slander). Islam firmly encourages its followers to be critical, selective, and responsible in receiving and disseminating information. The integration of Islamic values with digital literacy competencies can shape individuals who are not only technologically intelligent but also morally upright in the digital space. Therefore, the internalization of Islamic values in digital literacy practice is an effective and holistic strategy in minimizing the spread of hoaxes on social media.

Dependence on social media among students has become a phenomenon that negatively impacts their critical thinking abilities, including difficulties in analyzing information, evaluating sources, and drawing logical conclusions. This study aims to examine contextual learning strategies as an effort to overcome the decline in critical thinking skills caused by social media dependence. The method used is a library research approach by reviewing various scientific sources such as books, journals, and previous studies relevant to contextual learning and critical thinking. The results of the study indicate that contextual learning can improve students’ critical thinking skills by linking learning materials to real-life situations, using authentic problems, and encouraging active student involvement in the learning process. This strategy promotes students to become more reflective, analytical, and independent in responding to information, including content obtained from social media. In addition, contextual learning helps students develop the ability to filter information and build deeper understanding. The implication of this study suggests that the consistent implementation of contextual learning strategies can serve as an effective solution to enhance students’ critical thinking skills and reduce the negative effects of social media dependence in the learning process.  

Neologism refer to creation of new word or expression in language plus are widely recognized as important part of language development together with cultural change. This article reviews emergence of new vocabulary in popular culture as well as shows that popular culture provide dynamic environment for linguistic creativity. It examines study discussing neologism that originate from film, especially blockbuster movie, television series, music, along with social media. These study demonstrate important role of popular culture in introducing new expression into language plus spreading them to wider audience. Although many scholars have examined neologism, only limited number have explored popular culture as broad together with interconnected domain. Popular culture include music, film, television program, video game, social media, internet trend, in addition to other cultural activity that influence everyday life. In recent year, it become major source of new vocabulary, continuously producing modern plus widely used expression. This study apply qualitative library research approach through systematic review of literature obtained from journal, book, along with academic database. Finding indicate that popular culture plays major role in accelerating spread together with acceptance of neologism, particularly through digital communication. In addition, social media platform as well as entertainment industry serve as important channel for introducing new term, contributing to language development, identity formation, plus intercultural communication in modern society.

Students often have difficulty understanding the Solar System material given in elementary school science lessons using only conventional methods due to its abstract nature. This study creates and explains the advantages of "3D Solar System" learning materials with interactive puzzles and quizzes for sixth-grade elementary school students using the Qreatif Educative platform. Qualitative research methodology is applied to this type of library research. Scientific articles from the DOAJ and Google Scholar databases are scanned to collect data. After that, content analysis methods such as data reduction, classification, theory synthesis, and drawing conclusions are applied in this paper. The results of this study, the use of 3D media significantly increases students' cognitive interest and understanding because it provides more realistic and detailed visuals compared to 2D media. Qreatif Educative's interactive puzzle and quiz elements have successfully created a fun and engaging learning environment based on the psychological characteristics of elementary school children who like to learn through play. The conclusion of this study is that the "3D Solar System" media is worth considering as a creative alternative to improve the standard of science teaching and make it more interactive and student-centered.

This study aims to analyze the internalization of teacher professional ethics through reflective learning and a humanistic approach. The background of this research highlights ongoing moral issues in the educational environment, including violence, behavioral deviance, and abuse of authority, which emphasize the need for strengthening teacher ethical values. This research adopts a qualitative approach using library research methods by examining books, scholarly articles, and relevant documents related to teacher ethics, humanistic education, and reflective learning. The findings reveal that teacher professional ethics serve as a moral foundation in educational interactions and act as a guideline for teachers in carrying out their professional responsibilities. Reflective learning and the humanistic approach are proven to effectively support the internalization of ethical values, as they place learners at the center of the learning process, foster empathetic relationships, and create a safe and meaningful learning atmosphere. In the context of Islamic Religious Education, the teacher's roles as educator, role model, facilitator, motivator, and evaluator significantly contribute to the continuous formation of students' moral character. This study affirms that strengthening teacher professional ethics is essential to realizing an educational environment that is moral, ethical, and oriented toward holistic character development.

This study uses a qualitative library method aimed at analyzing the use of slang from a semiotic perspective among elementary school students and its implications for Indonesian language learning. The slang frequently used by students has certain symbols, meanings, and signs that reflect group identity, social dynamics, and the cultural development of early adolescence. In this context, slang functions not only as a means of communication but also as a means of self-expression and building social relationships among peers. The use of slang among elementary school students creates a space for them to interact and understand each other, as well as strengthen social bonds within their group. This study examines various literature and previous research results on semiotic theories proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce. These theories serve as an important foundation in understanding the linguistic signs and meanings behind the use of slang. However, the uncontrolled use of slang can potentially obscure the rules of standard Indonesian. If not addressed with an appropriate pedagogical approach, this can disrupt the learning process and students' understanding of formal Indonesian. Therefore, it is important for educators to understand the dynamics of slang use among students in order to manage and direct its use in learning contexts. This way, students will not only be able to communicate well in slang but also be able to apply standard Indonesian language rules in appropriate situations, enabling them to become effective and competent communicators in today's global era. This research is expected to provide deeper insight into the importance of understanding slang in educational contexts, as well as encourage the development of more innovative and relevant teaching methods to meet the needs of students in the modern era.

This article discusses the poem “Pada Sebuah Hari Nanti” by Sapardi Djoko Damono through an expressive approach in the context of cyber literature. The expressive approach is used to interpret the poem as a reflection of the poet’s feelings, thoughts, and life experiences. Analysis is carried out on the verses of the poem to reveal how Sapardi expresses awareness of the transience of life, deep love, and the desire to remain present through literary works. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with library study techniques and data recording. The findings show that this poem is not only a medium for Sapardi’s personal expression, but also a means for the eternity of meaning in digital space. The Narakata.id platform as a publication media also expands the reach of literary appreciation, making this poem part of the transformation of literary works into a more inclusive and interactive digital form.

The. E.ducation Curriculum Update. continue.s to be. carrie.d out for the. sake. of achie.ving e.ducational goals, the. late.st of which is the. Inde.pe.nde.nt Curriculum. Howe.ve.r, in its imple.me.ntation, proble.ms are. still found so that it is not optimal. This study aims to de.te.rmine. how the. planning, imple.me.ntation, and obstacle.s and e.fforts in imple.me.nting the. inde.pe.nde.nt curriculum. This study use.s a de.scriptive. qualitative. approach with a case. study me.thod. The. subje.cts of the. study we.re. the. Principal, De.puty Curriculum, Indone.sian Language. Te.ache.rs, and Stude.nts. Data colle.ction te.chnique.s use.d obse.rvation, inte.rvie.ws, and docume.nt studie.s. The. re.sults of the. study at MI Al-Munawwarah, Jambi City showe.d that the. imple.me.ntation of the. inde.pe.nde.nt curriculum be.gan with se.ve.ral plans, name.ly by unde.rstanding the. principle.s of the. inde.pe.nde.nt curriculum, compiling te.aching module.s, and making a lite.racy sche.dule.. The. imple.me.ntation of the. inde.pe.nde.nt curriculum has be.e.n going we.ll, e.mphasizing the. importance. of skills and characte.r value.s. Some. of the. obstacle.s found we.re. the. large. numbe.r of te.ache.r administrations, lack of re.ading mate.rials in the. library, and stude.nts having difficulty unde.rstanding the. syllable.s in the. re.ading books. E.fforts to ove.rcome. the.se. obstacle.s are. to provide. fre.e.dom and time. for te.ache.rs to cre.ate. le.arning administration, always work toge.the.r with the. principal, te.ache.rs, and supe.rvisors to me.e.t school ne.e.ds, and utilize. le.arning te.chnology.  

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of reading habits at home on elementary school students' reading comprehension skills using a literature review approach methodology (library research). Reading comprehension skills are a significant factor in learning activities, and early reading habits in the family environment are considered to have a great influence in improving them. Based on the results of studies from various literature sources, it was found that students who regularly carry out reading activities at home tend to have better levels of reading comprehension, more vocabulary, and higher reading interest compared to students who do not have these habits. Many influencing factors such as parental involvement, variety and availability of reading materials, and special time for reading at home, foster this influence. Thus, improving reading culture at home is an important strategy to support the literacy success of elementary school students.

This research discusses the role of humanistic teaching strategies in enhancing students' learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). Humanistic teaching strategies focus on the holistic development of students, addressing cognitive, emotional, and spiritual aspects. Through this approach, students are given opportunities to relate learning material to their personal experiences, which in turn increases their engagement and intrinsic motivation to learn. This research uses the library research method to collect and analyze various literatures related to humanistic teaching, learning motivation, and its implementation in PAI. The findings of this study indicate that the application of humanistic strategies in PAI teaching can create a more inclusive environment, improve positive interactions between teachers and students, and encourage students to learn more meaningfully and with greater motivation.

Poetry is one of the most interesting and beautiful forms of literary work. The beauty of poetry does not lie solely in the words. The beauty of poetry is also formed by the structure of birth and mind. The structure of birth is the builder of the poem from the outside while the inner structure of the poem is the spirit of a poem so it is very important in a poem itself. The poem "Love and hate" " " My House " " "Senja di Pelabuhan kecil" is one of the literary works by chairil anwar.this research aims to analyze and explain from the inner elements of several poems by chiril anwar the type of research used is  library research research the data used is the data written in the form of five poems by chairil anwar  

The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) Customer Relationship Management (CRM) at Andalas University Library; (2) user loyalty at Andalas University Library; (3) the effect of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on user loyalty at Andalas University Library. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive method. The population in this study were all visitors to Andalas University Library as of 2023, totaling 140,928 and a sample of 100 people. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of examination, tabulation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) at Andalas University Library has been implemented well, this can be seen from the responses given by respondents who stated that the completeness of technology-based services at Andalas University Library is relatively complete and makes it easier for users to get the books or references they need. In addition, the service process involving officers and users can be carried out quickly and accurately, in addition, the Andalas University library has also been supported by officers who are creative, responsive and able to serve the needs of users; (2) the level of loyalty of users who visit the Andalas University library is also relatively high, this can be seen from the existence of repeat purchases that occur repeatedly, in addition, users have a high level of retention, this can be seen from their actions to always want to visit the library almost every day, in addition, users are also concluded to have a high level of referrals, this can be seen from the number of respondents who choose to agree to invite friends to come and read books at the Andalas University Library; (3) according to the results of the hypothesis testing through the t-statistic test, it was found that Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has a positive and significant effect on user loyalty in visiting the Andalas University Library. These findings indicate that the better the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) felt by users, the more their loyalty will increase. The results obtained at the first hypothesis testing stage are in line with the proposed hypothesis, so the first hypothesis is accepted.

This study aims to analyze strategies for popularizing traditional food through the Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students Project (P5). Traditional food, as part of cultural heritage, is increasingly marginalized by the popularity of modern food among the younger generation. This research employs a library research method by reviewing relevant literature on P5 and the preservation of traditional food. The findings show that implementing P5 with an entrepreneurship theme in elementary schools can enhance students' awareness of traditional food while fostering entrepreneurial values. Activities such as school bazaars and cooking practices contribute to introducing traditional food to students, engaging them in experiential learning, and instilling values of collaboration and creativity. In conclusion, the strategy of popularizing traditional food through P5 is an effective step to preserve cultural heritage while fostering students' character in line with the Pancasila Student Profile.

This research aims to explore the use of digital maps in enhancing the local geography understanding of elementary school students. (SD). Digital maps, which offer geographic information interactively and visually, have great potential in helping students understand geographic concepts related to their surroundings. The use of digital maps in local geography education in elementary schools is an increasingly popular educational innovation in Indonesia. Digital maps help students understand geography concepts and support educational principles. Local geography learning, which includes knowledge about location, distance, and the relationship between humans and nature in the surrounding area, can be better understood through the use of digital maps. This research uses the Library Research method. The results of the study show that digital maps help students more easily recognize and identify various elements of local geography, such as geographical location, topographical differences, and the distribution of natural and human resources. Additionally, the use of digital maps also increases students' motivation and engagement in learning, as the teaching materials are presented in a more interesting and interactive manner. Thus, this research concludes that the integration of digital maps in local geography learning can enrich students' learning experiences, clarify their understanding of geographical concepts, and improve the quality of geography education at the elementary school level.

Bullying in the campus environment is a problem that can disrupt the psychological and academic well-being of students. This article discusses bullying prevention strategies through the use of social media as an effective tool in creating a safe and inclusive campus environment using the library research method. Social media has an important role in students' lives, so it can be used as a medium for bullying campaigns and forming a support community for victims of bullying. In addition, clear and firm campus policies and the active role of lecturers and staff in preventing bullying are also discussed as part of a comprehensive strategy. After combining these various approaches, it is hoped that a campus environment that is free from bullying, supports positive development, and improves overall student well-being can be created.

Interpersonal communication plays a crucial role in creating a conducive and productive learning environment, particularly in the teaching and learning process. A harmonious relationship between teachers and students through effective communication can enhance students' motivation, self-confidence, and engagement in learning while also fostering their character development. This study aims to identify the role of interpersonal communication in supporting the success of the teaching and learning process, addressing existing barriers, and exploring its benefits in character development. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, involving data analysis from scientific journals, books, and relevant documents. The findings reveal that effective interpersonal communication not only impacts students' academic achievements but also contributes to building character values such as empathy, respect, and responsibility. Communication barriers, such as cultural differences, language issues, and lack of communication skills, can be addressed through training, the use of visual aids, and the integration of educational technology. With this approach, interpersonal communication becomes a key element in modern learning processes, both in face-to-face and digital contexts.

This research aims to explore outdoor classroom management strategies as an effective contextual learning approach in increasing student motivation and learning outcomes. The method used is qualitative research, library research, by collecting data from books, scientific journals and related articles. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to formulate concepts and strategies for implementing outdoor learning. The research results show that outdoor classes can increase students' mental and physical engagement, encourage the development of critical thinking skills, collaboration, and character traits such as responsibility and concern for the environment. Outdoor learning also helps students connect theoretical concepts with real experiences. Although the benefits are significant, challenges such as weather, limited facilities, and lack of teacher skills need to be addressed through teacher training, contingency planning, and collaboration with local communities. Comprehensive evaluation and the use of triangulation methods can increase teachers' understanding of student learning outcomes. With the right support, outdoor classes can be an innovative and sustainable learning strategy that supports the formation of an intelligent and adaptive generation.