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Basic knowledge of first aid is an essential competency that must be possessed by prospective elementary school teachers, as teachers often act as first responders in medical emergencies at school. This study aims to analyze the function of the pulse in the early identification of cardiac core function as part of the first aid system. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review from scientific sources related to cardiac anatomy and physiology, pulse examination techniques, and international first aid guidelines. The findings indicate that the pulse is a vital indicator reflecting the performance of the heart's core system, particularly the sinoatrial (SA) node and atrioventricular (AV) node. The absence of a detectable pulse signifies a serious disruption in the circulatory system and serves as the basis for emergency interventions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). In the context of elementary education, teachers need the skills to recognize and assess the pulse to make quick and accurate decisions during critical situations. Therefore, training in first aid skills, including pulse assessment, should be integrated into PGSD (Primary School Teacher Education) programs to prepare responsive and capable educators for emergency situations.

Inclusive education in Indonesia faces various challenges, including limited teacher competency, minimal facilities and infrastructure, and low community support for Children with Special Needs (ABK). In addition, obstacles such as negative stigma, lack of training for educators, and policies that are not yet optimal also hamper its implementation. To overcome this, training and improving the quality of teachers, provision of adequate facilities, changes in community paradigms through socialization, and collaboration between schools, government, and the community are needed. Inclusive education can only be successful if it is supported comprehensively by all parties, with a strategic and sustainable approach.

Children’s education and creativity development program is carried out by the schools around the company areas embodies the company commitment related to the world of education in Samarinda. The aim of this research is to upgrade the service providers in improving the quality of services in Pendikresa Program. The sampling method used is Survey method. The data analysis methods used in this survey were descriptive analysis, customer satisfaction index and importance performance analysis. The results of the analysis illustrated that the survey on Community Satisfaction, underdone by Public Service Delivery Unit shows a figure of 71.20. It can be seen that this number fulfills the category of the value range 60% < IKM ≤ 80% which illustrates that the IKM value is in the "Good" criteria. The IPA analysis shows what included in the priority quadrant of improvement program, these include indicators such as : the openness of information regarding to program of the implementation procedures;  the ease of program procedures; the accuracy of the implementation program schedule; the effectiveness of program implementation; the technical competency of program implementers; the managerial competency of program managers; the discipline and responsibility of program managers; the clarity of complaints handling procedures; and the clarity of complaint handling time; and) the facilitation procurement of supporting facilities or infrastructure program.

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence between the Personality Competencies of Christian Religious Education Teachers and Character on the Morality of Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and inferential approaches. The population is all class IX students of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians totaling 108 people and a sample of 54 people was determined, namely 50% of the total population using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed item questionnaire with 35 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Christian Religious Education Teacher's Personality Competency and Characteristics on the Morality of Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test The value obtained is rxy = 0.586 > rtable(a=0.05,n=54) = 0.226, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable =0.05,dk=n-2=52)= 2,000, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. c) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 34.3%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂=26.54+0.67X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.