Publication Search

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of the marginalization of the Indonesian language in the digital public sphere and its implications for the sustainability of national identity. Amid the tide of globalization and technological advancements, the use of foreign languages and mixed languages is increasingly dominating communication on social media, potentially displacing the Indonesian language’s role as a symbol of national identity. This study employs a netnographic method, which allows for the observation of natural and contextual language interactions on digital platforms such as TikTok and Instagram. This approach was chosen because it captures authentic language practices as well as the social meanings behind language use within online communities. The results indicate that the marginalization of Indonesian in the digital public sphere is marked by high levels of foreign language use, code-mixing, and a shift in language preferences among the younger generation influenced by factors such as prestige, globalization, and popular culture. This phenomenon not only impacts linguistic aspects but also implies a weakening of national identity as a nation founded on a unifying language. Nevertheless, the digital public sphere also has the potential to serve as a means of strengthening identity if Indonesian is used consistently and adaptively. Therefore, strategic efforts are needed through language policy, education, and digital literacy to ensure the continued vitality of the Indonesian language. This study is expected to make theoretical and practical contributions to the development of sociolinguistic research and the strengthening of national identity in the digital age.

The advancement of digital technology has driven a fundamental transformation in the ecosystem of Indonesian language learning. This study aims to examine the role of Computer Science in supporting and modernizing Indonesian language learning in the digital era, identify Computer Science-based technologies that have been applied, and analyze the challenges and opportunities of their integration. This study employs a literature review method by analyzing twelve national scientific journals published between 2021 and 2025. The findings indicate that Computer Science contributes multi-dimensionally through sub-fields of Natural Language Processing (NLP), artificial intelligence (AI), gamification, and educational software engineering. Key findings include: (1) NLP for the Indonesian language has encompassed stemming, POS tagging, and syntactic parsing as the foundation for automatic correction systems and automated essay scoring; (2) algorithm-based gamification has proven effective in increasing student motivation and active engagement; (3) AI-based learning platforms enable the personalization of adaptive learning experiences. This study also formulates an idea engineering concept in the form of an integrated platform, combining AI, NLP, and gamification within a single learning ecosystem. The study concludes that Computer Science plays a role that is both strategic and ambiguous as a transformative solution as well as a source of linguistic challenges that must be addressed proactively within the Indonesian language education ecosystem.

Writing is an important language skill to develop in Indonesian language learning, particularly in writing narrative texts. However, many students still experience difficulties in finding ideas, developing storylines, choosing appropriate vocabulary, and constructing sentences effectively. Therefore, appropriate learning strategies are needed to improve narrative writing skills. This study aims to identify, analyze, and describe various effective learning strategies in improving narrative writing skills in Indonesian language learning. The study used a qualitative method with a literature review approach. Research data were obtained from scientific articles accessed through Google Scholar with the help of the   or Perish application. The articles analyzed were published in the period 2020–2026 and selected based on their relevance to the research topic. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation studies and literature studies, while data analysis used content analysis. The research results indicate that various learning strategies are effective in improving narrative writing skills, including brainstorming techniques, expository strategies, Direct Writing Activities, the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach, fun learning, Project-Based Learning (PjBL), digital literacy, the use of animated video media, local wisdom-based learning, and the Genre-Based approach. These strategies have been proven to improve students’ ability to develop ideas, structure storylines, enhance creativity, learning motivation, and improve the quality of narrative writing. The implications of this research indicate that selecting varied, innovative learning strategies that are appropriate to student characteristics can optimally support the development of narrative writing skills in Indonesian language learning.

This study aims to examine the representation of the relationship between humans and the environment through natural symbolism in Ernest Hemingway novel The Old Man and the Sea. This novel was chosen because it depicts nature not merely as a setting for the story, but as a meaningful entity that forms a complex relationship with the main character, Santiago. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method using Greg Garrard ecocritical approach. The research data consists of textual quotations containing natural symbolism such as the sea, birds, fish, sharks, the sun, and stars obtained through close reading and note-taking. Data analysis was conducted by identifying symbols of nature, interpreting their symbolic meanings, and classifying the forms of human-environment relationships based on Garrard ecocritical themes, namely the pastoral, animals, and wilderness. The results of the study indicate that the symbolism of nature in the novel represents three forms of human-environment relations: kinship, ambivalence, and conflict. Kinship is characterised by emotional closeness and the recognition of nature as an integral part of human life. Ambivalence arises from the dilemma between respect for nature and the human need for survival. Meanwhile, conflictual relationships are depicted through the power of the wild, which underscores human limitations. This study concludes that the novel The Old Man and the Sea represents the relationship between humans and the environment as a dynamic, ethical, and non-anthropocentric one

This study examines the influence of standard (baku) and non-standard (informal) Indonesian language in prompt construction on the response style and structure generated by ChatGPT. The proliferation of generative AI in Indonesia presents a gap: most users interact with AI using everyday informal language, while the effect on AI response characteristics remains understudied. Using a comparative qualitative approach, two prompt variants formal standard language and informal non-standard language were tested on an identical object: an internet service package (HOME ODS, 100 Mbps, Rp150,000/month). Responses were evaluated across five dimensions: structure, completeness, analytical depth, register alignment, and practical utility. Findings show that formal-language prompts yield more hierarchically organized and elaborated responses, while informal prompts elicit concise, conversational responses marked by emoji and colloquial tone. Both prompt types produced substantively comparable information, indicating that language variety primarily shapes response style rather than content depth. These findings suggest ChatGPT adapts its register to match user input, a behavior consistent with statistical pattern prediction inherent to large language models (LLMs). Implications for Indonesian language education and AI literacy are discussed.

Gastronomy is not merely understood as an act of consumption but also as a cultural system that reflects the social identity, history, and geographical conditions of a society. This study analyzes German gastronomy as a representation of cultural identity through three main elements: Bratwurst, Brotkultur, and Bierkultur. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review of gastronomic studies, European food culture research, and academic sources on the history of German cuisine. The analysis is conducted by situating food within historical, geographical, and socio-cultural frameworks to examine the formation of culinary identity. The findings indicate that these three elements do not represent a homogeneous identity; rather, they are the result of cultural constructions rooted in regional diversity and historical processes, including commercialization and traditional regulations such as the Reinheitsgebot. Therefore, German gastronomy functions as a medium for articulating cultural identity, shaped through the interaction of history, geography, and social dynamics.

This study aims to analyze the moral values represented in the Pinocchio film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The research focuses on moral values portrayed through dialogues, visual symbols, conflicts, and character development throughout the story. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a narrative analysis approach. The data were collected through audiovisual observation and documentation of important scenes related to moral values in the film. The analysis used the moral values theory proposed by Thomas Lickona as the grand theory, supported by children’s literature theory from Burhan Nurgiyantoro and the concept of moral imagination by Vigen Guroian. The results show that the film represents four main moral values: honesty, responsibility, courage, and sacrifice. These values are depicted through Pinocchio’s moral journey from a naïve wooden puppet into a “real boy.” The study concludes that Pinocchio (1940) is not only an entertainment medium but also an effective visual children’s literature work in conveying moral messages that remain relevant to contemporary audiences.

This study aims to analyze rhetoric on the social media account @JeromePolin in constructing an educational and inspirational self-image. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data consisted of video uploads, captions, and visual communication on the @JeromePolin account selected purposively. Data collection techniques included observation and documentation, while data analysis used Aristotle’s rhetorical theory consisting of ethos, pathos, and logos. The findings show that the ethos element is reflected through academic credibility, consistency in educational content, and an authentic communication style that strengthens audience trust. The pathos element appears through personal narratives, humor, and motivational messages that create emotional closeness and engagement with audiences, making the communication more relatable and persuasive. Meanwhile, the logos element is demonstrated through logical, systematic, and understandable educational content delivery that helps audiences easily grasp complex information. The integration of these rhetorical elements forms an effective persuasive communication strategy in constructing Jerome Polin’s self-image as an educational and inspirational figure on social media. Overall, the combination of ethos, pathos, and logos shows how digital communication can shape public perception and reinforce the role of social media influencers in promoting educational values in contemporary society.

This study aims to describe the representation of love in the character of Indar in the novel Bukan Cinta Monyet by Purnama Teduh based on Erich Fromm’s perspective. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literary psychology approach. The source of this study is the novel Bukan Cinta Monyet, with data consisting of narrative quotations and dialogues related to the representation of love in the character of Indar. Data collection was conducted through reading and note-taking. Data analysis in this study employed content analysis, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that Indar’s representation of love, viewed from the perspective of existential needs, encompasses only the needs for relatedness and attachment. Indar’s representation of love demonstrates an orientation toward brotherly love and erotic love. Meanwhile, elements of mature love such as responsibility, care, respect, and knowledge have not been fully realized. Thus, Indar’s representation of love does not yet demonstrate the maturity of love, but rather the consistency of feelings she maintains from adolescence into adulthood.

This study aims to describe the representation of love in the character of Indar in the novel Bukan Cinta Monyet by Purnama Teduh based on Erich Fromm’s perspective. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literary psychology approach. The source of this study is the novel Bukan Cinta Monyet, with data consisting of narrative quotations and dialogues related to the representation of love in the character of Indar. Data collection was conducted through reading and note-taking. Data analysis in this study employed content analysis, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that Indar’s representation of love, viewed from the perspective of existential needs, encompasses only the needs for relatedness and attachment. Indar’s representation of love demonstrates an orientation toward brotherly love and erotic love. Meanwhile, elements of mature love such as responsibility, care, respect, and knowledge have not been fully realized. Thus, Indar’s representation of love does not yet demonstrate the maturity of love, but rather the consistency of feelings she maintains from adolescence into adulthood.

Puja Semadi and Shalat Istikharah are common religious practices. Puja Semadi is performed by Buddhists, while Shalat Istikharah is performed by Muslims. Both are done to ask for guidance from God. However, a few people do not understand correctly how to do it and as a result some people experience confusion and still doubt in obtaining the desired guidance. This research aims to find out how Puja Semadi in the lokapala fiber, and how the meaning of shalat istikharah as a request for guidance. This research uses qualitative methods and in-depth interviews with religious experts who understand shalat istikharah. Data were collected through text analysis and interviews, and analyzed using qualitative analysis with its procedures. The data on Puja Semadi was taken from the transliteration of ancient manuscripts. Initially, the Javanese script was transliterated into Latin and then translated into Indonesian. Based on the results of the research, Puja Semadi in the lokapala fiber is done through meditation in a place called pemujaan. While shakat istikharah is done anytime and anywhere as long as the place is clean and pure. The results of this study can help readers to understand how the explanation of Puja Semadi and Shalat Istikharah.

Learning media is a tool used to convey messages so that it can stimulate students' thoughts, feelings, attention, and willingness in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using KoKaMi media, a three-dimensional media combined with language games, in improving Arabic vocabulary mastery of eighth-grade female students of SMPIT An Nur Sragen. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method and a pre-experimental design of one group pretest–posttest type. The study population consisted of 22 female students and all were sampled through a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through tests, interviews, observations, and documentation, while data analysis used descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS. The results of the analysis showed that the data were not normally distributed so the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used. The test results showed a significance value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05, which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. These findings prove that KoKaMi media is effective in improving Arabic vocabulary mastery. Therefore, KoKaMi media can be used as an alternative innovative learning media that helps students understand vocabulary more actively, enjoyably, and meaningfully. The implications of this research indicate that the use of game-based media can increase learning motivation, class participation, and learning interactions, so teachers are advised to utilize similar creative media as an effective and student-centered language learning strategy in learning practices at school consistently and sustainably.

This study is motivated by the low learning outcomes in Mahfudzat among Grade 2C students at Pondok Pesantren Al-Madani Cikalong, as indicated by an average score of 54.2, which is below the minimum passing standard of 60, as well as low student attention during learning. This study aims to determine the improvement in students’ learning activity and achievement through the implementation of the Team Quiz strategy. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on the Kemmis and Taggart model, conducted in three cycles using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The results show that the Team Quiz strategy is effective in improving both student activity and learning outcomes. Learning activity increased from 84% in Cycle I to 96% in Cycle III, while learning achievement improved from 77% (average score 70) to 100% (average score 86). Therefore, the Team Quiz strategy is proven to enhance the quality of Mahfudzat learning. It is recommended that teachers consistently apply this strategy and that schools provide adequate support to optimize the learning process.

This study is motivated by the importance of the relationship between reading and speaking skills in Arabic language learning. Reading, as a receptive skill, plays a significant role in enriching vocabulary, understanding language structures, and constructing meaning, which in turn affects speaking ability as a productive skill. At Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Bandung, variations were observed in students’ abilities in reading Arabic texts and speaking Arabic, raising questions about the existence of a relationship between these two skills. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Arabic reading skills on Arabic speaking skills among fifth-grade students (Class V-A) in the 2024/2025 academic year. This research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The subjects of the study consisted of all 28 students in Class V-A, selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through reading skill tests and speaking skill tests, and subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Spearman rank correlation test. The results indicate a significant relationship with a strong level of correlation between Arabic reading skills and Arabic speaking skills. This is evidenced by the correlation coefficient (r-value) of 0.824, which is higher than the r-table value at a 5% significance level (0.374). It is recommended that the development of reading skills be more systematically integrated with speaking practice. Further research is suggested to involve a larger sample size and more diverse variables to strengthen the findings.

In the current digital era, social media has become an open space filled with streams of information, including invalid ones. Santri, as the future generation of the ummah, are required to have critical thinking skills to filter, analyze, and make wise decisions. Islamic boarding schools as traditional Islamic educational institutions are faced with the challenge to remain relevant amidst technological developments. This study aims to: 1) Find out the strategies of Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa III Gresik in improving students’ critical thinking skills toward social media developments, 2) Identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the strategy, 3) Understand the role of Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa III in integrating traditional values with modern approaches to sharpen students’ critical thinking skills. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the strategies include: 1) Integration of digital literacy and critical thinking in the formal education curriculum, 2) Character building and supervision in the dormitory environment as a key strategy, 3) Strengthening through extracurricular activities, awareness campaigns, and limited training. Supporting factors include strong leadership, dedication from teachers and administrators, presence of traditional Islamic values as ethical foundations, and increased student awareness. Obstacles include time limitations, lack of structured materials, varying digital literacy levels, and the rapid evolution of social media. The pesantren has successfully integrated Islamic values such as tabayyun, adab, amanah, and husnudzon with modern approaches.

In the current digital era, social media has become an open space filled with streams of information, including invalid ones. Santri, as the future generation of the ummah, are required to have critical thinking skills to filter, analyze, and make wise decisions. Islamic boarding schools as traditional Islamic educational institutions are faced with the challenge to remain relevant amidst technological developments. This study aims to: 1) Find out the strategies of Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa III Gresik in improving students’ critical thinking skills toward social media developments, 2) Identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the strategy, 3) Understand the role of Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa III in integrating traditional values with modern approaches to sharpen students’ critical thinking skills. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the strategies include: 1) Integration of digital literacy and critical thinking in the formal education curriculum, 2) Character building and supervision in the dormitory environment as a key strategy, 3) Strengthening through extracurricular activities, awareness campaigns, and limited training. Supporting factors include strong leadership, dedication from teachers and administrators, presence of traditional Islamic values as ethical foundations, and increased student awareness. Obstacles include time limitations, lack of structured materials, varying digital literacy levels, and the rapid evolution of social media. The pesantren has successfully integrated Islamic values such as tabayyun, adab, amanah, and husnudzon with modern approaches.

This study is motivated by the low learning outcomes in Mahfudzat among Grade 2C students at Pondok Pesantren Al-Madani Cikalong, as indicated by an average score of 54.2, which is below the minimum passing standard of 60, as well as low student attention during learning. This study aims to determine the improvement in students’ learning activity and achievement through the implementation of the Team Quiz strategy. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on the Kemmis and Taggart model, conducted in three cycles using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The results show that the Team Quiz strategy is effective in improving both student activity and learning outcomes. Learning activity increased from 84% in Cycle I to 96% in Cycle III, while learning achievement improved from 77% (average score 70) to 100% (average score 86). Therefore, the Team Quiz strategy is proven to enhance the quality of Mahfudzat learning. It is recommended that teachers consistently apply this strategy and that schools provide adequate support to optimize the learning process.

Learning media is a tool used to convey messages so that it can stimulate students' thoughts, feelings, attention, and willingness in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using KoKaMi media, a three-dimensional media combined with language games, in improving Arabic vocabulary mastery of eighth-grade female students of SMPIT An Nur Sragen. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method and a pre-experimental design of one group pretest–posttest type. The study population consisted of 22 female students and all were sampled through a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through tests, interviews, observations, and documentation, while data analysis used descriptive statistics, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS. The results of the analysis showed that the data were not normally distributed so the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used. The test results showed a significance value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05, which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. These findings prove that KoKaMi media is effective in improving Arabic vocabulary mastery. Therefore, KoKaMi media can be used as an alternative innovative learning media that helps students understand vocabulary more actively, enjoyably, and meaningfully. The implications of this research indicate that the use of game-based media can increase learning motivation, class participation, and learning interactions, so teachers are advised to utilize similar creative media as an effective and student-centered language learning strategy in learning practices at school consistently and sustainably.

Puja Semadi and Shalat Istikharah are common religious practices. Puja Semadi is performed by Buddhists, while Shalat Istikharah is performed by Muslims. Both are done to ask for guidance from God. However, a few people do not understand correctly how to do it and as a result some people experience confusion and still doubt in obtaining the desired guidance. This research aims to find out how Puja Semadi in the lokapala fiber, and how the meaning of shalat istikharah as a request for guidance. This research uses qualitative methods and in-depth interviews with religious experts who understand shalat istikharah. Data were collected through text analysis and interviews, and analyzed using qualitative analysis with its procedures. The data on Puja Semadi was taken from the transliteration of ancient manuscripts. Initially, the Javanese script was transliterated into Latin and then translated into Indonesian. Based on the results of the research, Puja Semadi in the lokapala fiber is done through meditation in a place called pemujaan. While shakat istikharah is done anytime and anywhere as long as the place is clean and pure. The results of this study can help readers to understand how the explanation of Puja Semadi and Shalat Istikharah.

This study is motivated by the importance of the relationship between reading and speaking skills in Arabic language learning. Reading, as a receptive skill, plays a significant role in enriching vocabulary, understanding language structures, and constructing meaning, which in turn affects speaking ability as a productive skill. At Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Bandung, variations were observed in students’ abilities in reading Arabic texts and speaking Arabic, raising questions about the existence of a relationship between these two skills. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Arabic reading skills on Arabic speaking skills among fifth-grade students (Class V-A) in the 2024/2025 academic year. This research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The subjects of the study consisted of all 28 students in Class V-A, selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through reading skill tests and speaking skill tests, and subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Spearman rank correlation test. The results indicate a significant relationship with a strong level of correlation between Arabic reading skills and Arabic speaking skills. This is evidenced by the correlation coefficient (r-value) of 0.824, which is higher than the r-table value at a 5% significance level (0.374). It is recommended that the development of reading skills be more systematically integrated with speaking practice. Further research is suggested to involve a larger sample size and more diverse variables to strengthen the findings.