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The rapid development of Islamic banking in Indonesia faces significant challenges in maintaining liquidity and profitability amidst dynamic capital market conditions. The urgency of this study arises from the need to examine whether traditional financial ratios, such as the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Return on Equity (ROE), play a decisive role in influencing investment decisions, which are proxied by the Price to Earning Ratio (PER). The main objective of this research is to empirically test the effect of liquidity and profitability, both partially and simultaneously, on investment decisions in Islamic commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2025 period. This study adopts an associative design with a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from financial reports obtained from the IDX, and analyzed using multiple linear regression on 68 observation samples. The findings reveal that neither liquidity nor profitability significantly influence investment decisions, either partially or simultaneously. These results suggest that investors in the Islamic banking sector tend to prioritize non-financial factors such as sharia compliance, governance, macroeconomic conditions, and ESG trends, rather than conventional financial indicators. In conclusion, this research extends the understanding of the limitations of Signaling Theory in the sharia context and recommends the development of a more holistic investment evaluation model. Future studies are encouraged to incorporate non-financial variables for a more comprehensive analysis.

This research is a research that aims to find out and analyze the violation of the principle of pacta sunt servanda in the case of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya's default on legal protection for policyholders. This research is a normative research supported by a legislative approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected using literature study techniques after which they are analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that the factors that cause the violation  of the principles of Pacta Sunt Servanda in the Case of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya Default are poor corporate governance, investment in high-risk instruments, financial irregularities and weak financial management, stock price engineering, and weak application of the prudential principle in investing.