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This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of Investment Decisions, Financing Decisions, and Company Size on Company Value at PT Ciputra Development Tbk for the period 2014-2024. Company value is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV), investment decisions by Price Earning Ratio (PER), financing decisions by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and company size by SIZE. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study is the financial statements of PT Ciputra Development Tbk for the period 2014-2024, and the sample used is the financial position report, income statement, and share price of PT Ciputra Development Tbk for the period 2014-2024. The analysis methods used are descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, multiple linear analysis, t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination test using SPSS version 26. The results of the study show that partially, PER and DER do not have a significant effect on PBV, while SIZE has a negative and significant effect on PBV. Simultaneously, PER, DER, and SIZE significantly affect PBV with a coefficient of determination of 94.7%, indicating that the regression model has excellent predictive power. The remaining 5.3% is influenced by other variables outside the scope of this study.

This study aims to determine the effect of asset structure, sales growth, and firm size on capital structure at PT Martina Berto Tbk during the period 2014–2023. The data used in this research is secondary data, namely the financial statements of PT Martina Berto Tbk over the past ten years, obtained from the company's official website (www.martinaberto.co.id), in the form of balance sheets and income statements. The analytical methods used include classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing, conducted using SPSS version 20. The results show that asset structure, sales growth, and firm size each have a significant partial effect on capital structure. Furthermore, asset structure, sales growth, and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on the capital structure of PT Martina Berto Tbk..

This study aims to understand the considerations of female consumers in making decisions to purchase skincare products with the main focus on the price aspect. The background of this research is based on the increasing competition in the skincare market and the shift in consumer preferences for products that are not only judged by quality, but also by affordability. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with six female informants who actively use skincare products and are domiciled in South Jakarta. The results show that perceptions of price are very diverse. Some consumers consider price as an indicator of quality, while others consider the economic value and effectiveness of the product more. Additionally, purchasing decisions are influenced by various factors such as income, skin needs, promotional strategies, and social media influence. In responding to prices, they also vary, ranging from waiting for promos to trying alternative brands that are more affordable. These findings reinforce Kotler and Keller's (2016) theory of personal and psychological factors in purchasing decisions, as well as being relevant to Monroe's theory of price perception. This research provides important implications for skincare business people in designing pricing and marketing strategies that are more adaptive to consumer behavior.

This research concludes that the Income Level (TPP) received by workers at retirement is only 10% of the last salary obtained from the mandatory pension program, a decrease in income of 90% of the last salary. The monthly living cost needs of retirees in retirement (food, monthly shopping, water costs - electricity, internet, lifestyle, health insurance, etc.) obtained data of IDR 5,600,000, - or equivalent to 56% of the last salary per month. So in actual terms, the level of retirement income (TPP) of retirees in Indonesia there is a gap of IDR 4,600,000, - or 46% less than the last salary per month. This condition causes retirees to fail to maintain their standard of living in old age, in addition to experiencing financial problems in retirement. Factors that affect the amount of a person's TPP consist of: 1) type of work, 2) pension program participated in, 3) length of service and salary amount, 4) investment return rate from the pension program, 5) government regulations, 6) macroeconomic factors and inflation, 7) health conditions of retirees, 8) family responsibilities, and 9) pension fund education determine the size of the level of retirement income. Optimizing private pension funds plays an important role in increasing TPP as a guarantee of income in retirement and creating financial independence in old age, in addition to improving quality of life. For this reason, private pension funds must be managed more optimally to achieve significant investment performance, improve pension fund literacy, target formal and informal workers, and diversify adequate products and services through digitalization of pension fund access and services to encourage significant growth in private pension fund participation.

This research aims to find out what factors can influence the level of demand other than price in the North Sangatta main market. This type of research is field research, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative descriptive, through several stages, the first stage is data reduction, the second stage is data presentation, and the final stage is drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that there are several factors that influence the level of demand from the consumer's point of view and the producer's point of view in the main market of North Sumatra. From the consumer's point of view, factors that influence the level of demand include the size and shape of goods or services, promotions and discounts, and income. monthly, from the producer's point of view, including consumer behavior (consumer tastes), quality of goods, certain seasons or weather, and prices of other goods.

This study aims to determine the effect of land area, number of workers and capital on the income of vegetable farmers in Ariepi Village, Kosiwo District, Yapen Islands Regency. The population in this study were all vegetable farmers in Ariepi Village, Kosiwo District, Yapen Islands Regency. The research sample was Ariepi Village I and Ariepi Village II, Ariepi, Kosiwo District, Yapen Islands Regency. The data collection technique used in this study was observation through interviews with vegetable farmers and analyzed using multiple linear analysis with the help of SPSS 22.0 for windows. The results of this study found that (a) there was a significant simultaneous effect between land area, number of workers and capital on the income of vegetable farmers in Ariepi Village, Kosiwo District, Yapen Islands Regency; (b) there was a positive and significant partial effect between land area, number of workers and capital on the income of vegetable farmers in Ariepi Village, Kosiwo District, Yapen Islands Regency. This study shows the contribution of the variables of land area, number of workers and capital to income of 84.6%, the rest, namely 15.4% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.

  Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of Market Volatility, Fundamental Factors, and Investor Sentiment on Stock Investment Decisions of Management Study Program Students, Faculty of Economics, Slamet Riyadi University, Surakarta. The research sample was taken using the Slovin technique, which resulted in a sample size of 78 students. The data collection technique was carried out through a questionnaire distributed to students who met the criteria. The research instrument test used validity and reliability tests. The classical assumption test used multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, and normality test. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination (R²). The conclusion obtained from this study is that Market Volatility, Fundamental Factors, and Investor Sentiment have a significant influence on students' Stock Investment Decisions. These findings indicate that a deep understanding of the capital market and the factors that influence it is very important in making the right investment decisions. The results show that the coefficient of determination (adjusted r2) for this model is 0.700, meaning that the contribution of the independent influence of market volatility, fundamental factors and investor sentiment to stock investment decisions is 70%. The rest (100% - 70%) = 30% is explained by other variables outside the model such as gender, age, overconfidence, market awareness, income, etc.

Yogyakarta City is a City of Culture and Tourism City in Indonesia. The purpose of optimizing the tourism sector is to improve community welfare by utilizing facilities and infrastructure, one of which is a parking lot. The revitalization of parking locations indicates a decrease in the income level of parking attendants around Malioboro. Therefore, efforts are needed to achieve personal financial management based on Financial Attitude and Financial Literacy. This research method uses quantative with parking attendant respondents around the Malioboro area. Data analysis using SEM. The results show that financial attitude affects personal financial management, financial attitude affects financial literacy and financial literacy affects personal financial management. But financial literacy cannot mediate between financial attitudes towards Personal Financial Management.

The thesis with the title "The Influence of Income and Religiosity on Employee Performance (Study at PT. Bhakti Idola Tama, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency)" was written by Ira Puspita Sari, NIM 501190279, Department of Sharia Economics, Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin State Islamic University, Jambi 2023. An employee's performance will increase and develop when the employee is satisfied with the income received and an attitude of religiosity in each employee. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of income and religiosity on employee performance. The research method used in this thesis research is descriptive quantitative. The samples taken were 40 respondents. Data collection techniques by researchers are literature study, observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of the research in this thesis are that Income and Religiosity simultaneously or together have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Bhakti Idol Tama. It is known that the significance value for income and religiosity (X) simultaneously on Employee Performance (Y) is 0.003 < 0.05 and the calculated F value > F table (6.668 > 3.25). So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute, have an impact or have implications for related parties so that they can be used as a reference for research, scientific development and so on.

In managing family management, the one who acts as the manager is usually the housewife. To be able to manage family finances professionally. Research with the title: "Family Economic Management After the Increase in Prices of Basic Materials (Case Study of Housewives in Betung Bedarah Timur Village, Tebo Ilir District). This research uses qualitative research methods. The types and sources of data needed are primary data and secondary data. With 9 informants who were interviewed, namely housewives. The research results show that housewives' understanding of family economic management is very simple. The absence of a housewife regulates the family economy after the increase in prices of basic commodities. There are no income posts and expenditure posts, and expenses often exceed income. There is no influence of internalization on family financial management. And the impact of rising prices of basic commodities has a big impact on housewives' purchasing power.  

One of the world's most famous native Indonesian cultures is batik. A good batik industry must be able to produce superior batik according to market needs with quality standards, the environment, human rights and employment issues. Batik craftsmen have weak tools, use velvet chemicals, handle water and a high amount of water, and are inefficient in handling wax and other processing agents. Batik Seni Pendopo is one of the batik businesses that practices GSCM. Dokani Svetsini needs to manage mezimuzi kineria green manufacturing at Batik Seni Pendopo so that it can continue to operate its business, maintain the surrounding environment, and implement the proposed semparikan persang mezimuzi results consistently. This research uses a qualitative case study type, using the green SCOR and AHP methods. From the results of Mezurisi Ergirden, the performance value is 77.43, which means good. Of the 13 KPIs, there are several KPIs that have unsatisfactory performance, namely energy use, waste produced by % of products produced, production costs, installation costs, waste management, efficiency, stamping, batik canting. Improvements that are important in this business are minimizing the handling of electricity, handling raw materials for candle wax and water, managing candle wax for business income, modifying the management so that the cash that goes to Milan can be milled, and where farmers design and canting so that the production process is faster.