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Conflict is an inevitable phenomenon in organizations and educational institutions, and if not managed properly can have a negative impact on performance, effectiveness, and interpersonal relationships. However, conflict also has the potential to be a catalyst for improvement if managed appropriately. Therefore, it is important to systematically examine the stages of conflict, their impacts, and relevant management strategies. This study aims to answer the following questions: (1) How are the stages of conflict identified in various organizational and educational contexts? (2) What are the impacts of conflict on organizations? and (3) What management strategies are most effectively implemented? The method used was a literature review by searching articles through national and international databases using the keywords stages of conflict, conflict management, and education. Of the 73 initial articles, 18 primary articles were selected for thematic analysis. The analysis revealed three main findings: (1) conflict generally develops through stages of latency, escalation, and overt manifestation; (2) conflict negatively impacts performance if left unchecked, but can be constructive if managed; and (3) effective conflict management strategies are contextual, combining structural, interpersonal, and cultural-religious value approaches. In conclusion, this literature highlights the need for adaptive conflict management to maintain organizational stability. Further research is suggested to explore integrative models of conflict management based on local values and educational practices.

This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality and location on housing purchase decisions at Shafira Residence Kediri. The research problem focuses on how product quality and location can affect consumers in making purchase decisions. This study employs a quantitative method with questionnaires distributed to respondents and data analysis conducted through validity tests, reliability tests, t-tests, F-tests, and multiple linear regression using SPSS 25. The results indicate that product quality has a significant partial effect on purchase decisions. This means that the better the quality of the product offered, the higher the consumer’s interest in purchasing a house at Shafira Residence. Similarly, the location variable shows a significant partial effect on purchase decisions, where accessibility and strategic positioning serve as key factors. Simultaneously, product quality and location significantly influence purchase decisions, with an F-test value of 10.727 (significance < 0.001) and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.671, indicating that the two independent variables explain 67.1% of the variation in purchase decisions. The conclusion of this study is that product quality and location are important factors influencing consumer purchase decisions at Shafira Residence Kediri. Therefore, developers need to improve housing product quality, ensure timely completion of construction, and enhance road access to the location in order to attract more consumers.

Noteworthy changes in customer behavior due to the advancement of data and communication innovation have driven to an increment in online shopping, particularly amid the Covid-19 widespread. This ponder points to analyze the impact of electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) and believe on buy deliberate within the setting of e-commerce in Indonesia. With information appearing a surge in exchanges on different marketplaces, this consider distinguishes that positive e-WOM can increment buy deliberate, whereas negative e-WOM tends to diminish it. In expansion, consumers' level of believe in online shopping stages emphatically impacts buy choices. The discoveries appear that both e-WOM and believe have a critical positive impact on buy deliberate. The comes about of this consider give experiences for companies to develop effective promoting techniques to extend buy deliberate and construct shopper believe within the computerized time. 

The unhealthy financial condition of 7 state-owned construction companies in Indonesia has prompted the Indonesian government to pursue mergers through the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises. This study analyzes the impact of these mergers on the 7 state-owned construction companies in Indonesia based on the synergy theory. This research is a literature study that uses previous research findings as a basis to reinforce the impact of mergers analyzed based on the synergy theory. According to the results of the literature analysis conducted, the synergy theory suggests that merging the 7 state-owned construction companies can be expected to increase profitability and improve financial health. This is because mergers can enhance efficiency, and market power, and strengthen the companies financial condition.

Creating a positive work environment through effective conflict management plays a crucial and important role in fostering a productive and harmonious workplace. It was found that conflict resolution techniques such as mediation, negotiation, and a collaborative approach can reduce tension and strengthen relationships among employees. Open communication also proves to be a key factor in managing conflicts constructively, with companies that have transparent communication policies being more capable of creating a harmonious work atmosphere. A proactive approach by managers in handling potential conflicts, as well as ongoing training in conflict resolution, also plays a significant role in creating a healthy and productive environment.

This research aims to identify and analyze effective tactics used by teachers in increasing the learning motivation of fifth grade students at Tempel Elementary School. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data was collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research results show that several effective tactics include: (1) Project-Based Learning Approach which involves students in practical and relevant activities, (2) Use of varied learning media such as educational videos and teaching aids to make lessons more interesting, (3) Providing Constructive Feedback that helps students feel valued and motivated, (4) Creation of a Positive and Supportive Classroom Environment that makes students feel safe to participate, and (5) Use of Interactive Learning Methods such as group discussions and educational games that increase students' active participation. These findings indicate that these strategies effectively increase students' learning motivation, which contributes to increasing their participation, interest and learning outcomes. This research provides practical implications for teachers in developing effective teaching strategies and becomes a reference for developing teacher training programs and educational policies that support the creation of a learning environment that motivates students.    

This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction and job stress on turnover intention in employees of one of the building construction companies in Batam city. The research method used is quantitative. The population in this study were all employees at one of the building construction companies in Batam city, which amounted to 25 people. Sample determination using saturated sample technique where the entire population is sampled. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. After the instrument test and classical assumption test are carried out, then data analysis is carried out using multiple linear regression analysis, determination, t test, and F test. The results of the analysis show that there is no effect of job satisfaction (X1) on turnover intention (Y) in employees of building construction companies. Job stress (X2) has no effect on turnover intention (Y) in employees of building construction companies. Job satisfaction (X1) and job stress (X2) together have no effect on turnover intention (Y) in employees of building construction companies.  

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Net Profit Margin and Total Asset Turnover on Stock Price on Construction and Building Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2018-2022. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this research is the purposive sampling technique to obtain as many as 16 samples of companies from 26 companies. This study used secondary data, namely the annual financial statements. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 program. The results showed that net profit margin had an effect on stock price, meanwhile current ratio, debt to asset ratio and total asset turnover had no impact on stock price.

Aims to determine the effect of financial literacy (X) on the financial management of millennial generation workers (Y) at the Makassar city Construction Services Office using descriptive quantitative methods. The source of the data used is primary data obtained through a questionnaire with a population of respondents, namely millennial generation workers at the Makassar city Construction Services Office. While secondary data is from previous research journals. Data analysis used is hypothesis testing, correlation test and simple linear regression test using SPSS. The results of the study show that the financial literacy variable has no effect on the financial management of millennial generation workers.