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This article discusses the concept of social interaction in Islam, particularly in the context of relationships between Muslims and non-Muslims. Islam teaches values of ukhuwah (brotherhood), tolerance, and justice in interactions with fellow human beings, both within Muslim communities and with those of different beliefs. The central principle taught in Islam is that there is no compulsion in religion (la ikraha fid-din), as religion is a personal choice and belief that cannot be forced. In the context of dialogue or debate with non-Muslims, Islam emphasizes the importance of good manners, politeness, and gentleness, so that debates or discussions can lead to the mutual discovery of truth without insulting or belittling others. Thabathabai’s interpretation explains that debating with non-Muslims should be done constructively, without containing any errors, flaws, or insults. However, debating with the unjust, who close themselves off from the truth, is considered unproductive and will only worsen the situation. This article also highlights that differences in religion, culture, and beliefs should be an opportunity for mutual understanding and cooperation in creating peace and well-being together. Islam teaches the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships with fellow humans, whether in social, political, or religious contexts, while respecting freedom of belief and personal integrity

The purpose of the research is to provide training and enhance students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The methods used in this activity are direct practical methods and lecture methods. The service was conducted at SDN 2 Kembiritan Jl. Raya Pandan. RT / RW: 1 / 7, Dusun Temurejo, Kembiritan, Kec. Genteng, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, East Java 68465. The implementation of community service activities at SDN 2 Kembiritan was carried out in several stages, namely preparation, execution, and closure. The results of the community service showed that strengthening mathematical concepts with a scientific approach can enhance students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This was proven by the test results, which showed an improvement after the scientific approach was applied.

This research aims to analyze the impact of K-pop cultural trends on local culture in the context of citizenship education in the era of globalization. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting 60 articles from Google Scholar in 2019-2023, which examine the influence of K-pop and the role of citizenship education in maintaining local cultural identity while accommodating global popular culture. The results of this research propose the integration of local cultural wisdom into the educational curriculum, with the aim of developing a balanced understanding of local and global culture, as well as preserving cultural heritage in a dynamic modern context. The findings of this study highlight the importance of local wisdom values ​​in education to strengthen students’ cultural identity in the era of globalization.

This research aims to present socio-cultural values through the Shadow Puppet Performance Tradition as a Village Cleaner. This activity was carried out in Taman Fajar Village, Purbolinggo District, East Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The subjects of this research were village elders, village heads, and the community who took part in these activities. This research is field research using qualitative descriptive methods. The researcher has a role as the first instrument in the research, the researcher tries to provide a description in understanding a social phenomenon in community activities, based on interviews with key informants, village elders, community leaders and religious leaders in Taman Fajar village. Observations were carried out by looking at the danyangan site. Documentation uses written documents while visual documentation takes the form of photos in the Purbolinggo Regional Area. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that village clean activities are carried out with the aim of realizing the gratitude of the community members to God Almighty, for the success of the community members in planting rice so that they get abundant harvests, as well as getting even better results in the following year's harvest. Bersih Desa in Taman Fajar village usually presents shadow puppet entertainment all day and night with the story of the Bharata Yuda Jayabinangun War. This activity can be expressed in the relationship between society and the natural environment. Clean Village is an offering in the form of a contribution used by village communities to promote safety and security. In the Clean Village activity there is a function of social values. The people of Taman Fajar Village adhere to these values by mechanical solidarity. This social value is realized in activities developed through the Shadow Puppet Performance Tradition.

This research aims to describe the application of tape recorder learning media in Indonesian language learning in fifth grade elementary school learning. This journal research uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods. The results of this research indicate that the application of tape recorder learning media is an alternative in learning Indonesian. Apart from that, the application of learning media increases understanding of language concepts, improves students' skills, can improve learning activities, cognitive learning outcomes and students' language process skills, improves students' learning outcomes, improves learning outcomes and students' learning activities. Management of Indonesian language learning by implementing tape recorder learning media is very good. Student activities when learning Indonesian by applying the learning model are very good.  

As legal politics is used as a fundamental guideline in the process of identifying values, establishing, shaping and developing national law in Indonesia, it plays a significant role in the formation of Indonesian legislation and national law. Given the relationship between Constitutional Law and the development of society, it is clear that understanding Constitutional Law involves not only the study of the Constitution, but should also focus more on the occurrence of the Constitution itself. In this context, it is very important to do renewal and awareness in thinking in the field of Constitutional Law. To maintain its dynamic nature, Constitutional Law considers both formal and functional viewpoints. The role of legal politics in achieving state goals is the basic policy of state governance that will be, is, and is legal according to the law with the goals to be achieved by the state are goals that are in line with current legal policies, which can change and are closely related to legal policies and the direction of national development

The coffee business, especially during the pandemic, faces challenges in maintaining operations and ensuring profitability. This study focuses on Javadwipa_roastery & Coffee Shop, exploring its Break Even Point (BEP) to assess financial sustainability. Through direct observation and interviews, data on fixed and variable costs were collected. Findings revealed monthly fixed costs of Rp. 1,000,000, and variable costs including raw materials, equipment, labor, and transportation, totaling Rp. 7,223,500. The BEP analysis for Cappuccino and Matcha Latte showed unit BEP at 468.33 and 200.71 respectively, with corresponding Rp. BEP at Rp. 3,275,058.28 and Rp. 3,008,565.31. Understanding BEP aids in strategic planning and decision-making, crucial for achieving optimal profitability in the coffee business.